Public Version Research Articles

Criminal Liability of Legal Entities in the Kyrgyz Republic and the Specifics of the Application of Criminal Law Terms

The article examines the dynamics of the development of the doctrinal concept of criminal liability of a legal entity, examines the points of view of leading scientists of criminal and criminal procedure law on existing and promising areas of development of the institution of criminal liability of legal entities in Kyrgyzstan and other countries. The appearance of quasi-criminal liability of legal entities in the criminal legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic seems justified. The article provides a number of arguments in support of the innovations introduced into the criminal legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic regarding the criminal liability of legal entities. In this scientific article, the author reveals the content and dynamics of the development of modern doctrinal discussions on the key problems of the institution of criminal liability of legal entities in the criminal legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic and the positions of the main scientific schools of Kyrgyzstan, Russia and abroad on theoretical issues of criminal liability. legal entities; to identify the main scientific doctrines concerning the understanding of criminal liability of legal entities; to consider the prevailing points of view on the category of the subject of criminal liability. The article also used traditional general scientific research methods such as the dialectical method of cognition, analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, etc., as well as private scientific legal methods, including formal legal, the method of legal interpretation, etc. The main sources of information are electronic versions of official publications of normative legal acts of the Kyrgyz Republic, special literature on the research topic. The article also substantiates the conclusion that in the theory of criminal law, the category of “legal entity as a subject of criminal liability” is by far the most controversial.

The Practice of Discourse-based English Reading Teaching in High School from the Perspective of English Learning Activities — Taking the Unit Theme "Launching Your Career" as an Example

The paper outlines the meaning and significance of the English Learning Activity View and analyses the concept of writing teaching based on the English learning activity view. Take Summer Camp Helpers Wanted, a writing board in the selective compulsory for Launching Your Career of the Public Version of High School English (2019 Edition) as an example, explore how to implement the English learning activity view in high school English writing teaching, that is, to introduce the topic before writing to stimulate the students' interest in writing; to cultivate the students' higher-order thinking during writing;and to cultivate the students’ ability to evaluate each other in high school from the perspective of English learning activities. It is argued that teachers should actively establish correct teaching concepts and optimize the teaching design by applying the English Learning Activity View to effectively improve students’ language proficiency, thinking ability, cultural awareness and learning ability, thus improving students’ core literacy of English.

Parallel Pattern Compiler for Automatic Global Optimizations

High-performance computing (HPC) systems enable scientific advances through simulation and data processing. The heterogeneity in HPC hardware and software increases the application complexity and reduces its maintainability and productivity. This work proposes a prototype implementation for a parallel pattern-based source-to-source compiler to address these challenges. The prototype limits the complexity of parallelism and heterogeneous architectures to parallel patterns that are optimized towards a given target architecture. By applying high-level optimizations and a mapping between parallel patterns and execution units during compile time, portability between systems is achieved. The compiler can address architectures with shared memory, distributed memory, and accelerator offloading.The approach shows speedups for seven of the nine supported Rodinia benchmarks, reaching speedups of up to twelve times. Porting LULESH to the Parallel Pattern Language (PPL) shows a compression of code size by 65% (3.4 thousand lines of code) through a more concise expression and a higher level of abstraction. The tool’s limitations include dynamic algorithms that are challenging to analyze statically and overheads during the compile time optimization. This paper is an extended version of a previous PMAM publication (Schmitz et al., 2024).

Applied static analysis and specialization of cross-core syscalls for multi-core AUTOSAR OS

The development of static real-time control systems often follows a closed-world assumption, allowing extensive RTOS-aware whole-program optimization. For single-core systems, previous work could show the high potential of control-flow-aware static system-call tailoring. However, due to an exponential state explosion in the analysis phase, it cannot simply be extended to a multi-core setting, since the core’s relative timing to each other is undetermined. In this work, we present MultiSSE, a multi-core capable and RTOS-aware static whole-system optimization. First, MultiSSE analyzes the system by determining the relative positions of multiple cores only when necessary. For that, it exploits structural control flow and optionally timing information to handle each core separately as much as possible. Based on the analysis result, a synthesis applies lock elision and system-call optimization to generate specialized multi-core real-time systems for AUTOSAR OS. To enable a static prediction of the run-time reduction, we additionally provide cost models for the optimized cross-core system calls and evaluate the approach with synthetic benchmarks and a real-world quadrotor application. MultiSSE was able to optimize or even completely elide costly cross-core system calls and system objects leading to a reduction of up to 14% of a task’s execution time. In this extended version of a conference publication (Entrup et al. 2023), we provide an advanced description, new cost models, and an end-to-end measurement by developing a synthesis complementing the analysis.

Transcultural adaptation and validation of the 4-Domain Sports PROM into Italian

ObjectivesThis work aims to evaluate and validate the process of cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the 4-Domain Sports PROM (4-DSP) into Italian, assessing its understandability and reproducibility in all questionnaire domains for Italian-speaking patients. MethodsCross-sectional study, level of evidence II. The questionnaire was self-administered by 100 patients (80 males and 20 females) who had undergone anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction and had a one-year minimum follow-up. The mean age and standard deviation (SD) was 31.20 ​± ​12.65 years. According to their level of sports participation, 51% were recreational, 31% were regional, 12% were national, and 6% were international athletes. All patients filled in the 4-DSP questionnaire without direct supervision of their trainer/coach or researcher. All data were collected and processed anonymously. The translation and cultural adaptation of the 4-DSP involved six phases: (1) translation, (2) synthesis, (3) back-translation, (4) pre-test, (5) expert committee review and (6) final version approval by the author of the original version for publication. ResultsThe cross-cultural validation of the questionnaire 4-DSP into Italian presented a global Cronbach's alpha of 0.65, Conceptual equivalence to translation and relevance were 99.09% and 99.81%, respectively, and the percentage of agreement was 99.09%. ConclusionThe cross-culturally validated version of the 4-DSP into Italian proved to be adequately understandable and reproducible in all questionnaire domains and can be safely and reliably used in Italian-speaking patients. Level of evidenceStudy level II.

Analysing educational dialogue around shared artefacts in technology-mediated contexts: a new coding framework

ABSTRACT Multimodal interactions that incorporate technology use can support rich new forms of educational dialogue that highlight differences between participants’ perspectives and make reasoning processes more explicit. Learning with technology is mediated by digitally represented knowledge artefacts that participants construct together and manipulate through dialogue. However, there is a need for research into the methods by which researchers and practitioners can understand the learning taking place in such complex environments where verbal and nonverbal interactions with technology are inter-connected and entangled with activities and material learning resources. This paper addresses that need. It offers a critical discussion of the underlying theory and presents a new 13-category coding scheme, ‘Tech-SEDA’. This is the first public version of a systematic, research-informed and practical tool for analysing verbal and nonverbal dialogic communication at the micro- or meso- level across diverse educational settings. Application is illustrated with examples of dialogic interaction across diverse technology contexts by learners located in classrooms or remotely – including online discussions, 3-dimensional modelling in augmented reality, software apps on tablets, Knowledge Forum, Scratch programming, interactive whiteboards, and more. The paper considers the methodological issues arising in capturing dynamic multimodal dialogue and in identifying the learning taking place.

Willingness to pay for private and public traffic safety improvements: the importance of the underlying good

ABSTRACT Findings in the traffic safety literature suggest that people value traffic risk reductions less when framed as a public good (e.g. infrastructure improvements) compared to when framed as a private good (e.g. personal safety equipment). This study contributes to this literature by reporting empirical evidence for the importance of controlling for the attributes of the goods used in such valuations. We focus on risks faced by vulnerable road users such as cyclists and pedestrians and compare valuations across private and public goods that vary in their attributes. When the goods are of an identical nature, we find no significant difference in valuations, resolving the controversy in previous findings. We find significant effects on valuations from using private or public provision, from offering the good as voluntary or mandated in use, and from changing the framing of the good between the private and the public versions. This adds further weight to the importance of controlling for many attributes.

Metadata of articles in the field of agriculture: complications in translating from Russian into English

The international information exchange opportunities including those in the field of agriculture have expanded due to the computer technology development. The metadata of domestic articles on agricultural themes are beginning to be translated into English. The Central Scientific Agricultural Library (CSAL) is directly related to the dissemination of agricultural information, including in English, as it prepares metadata of articles published in some Russian agricultural journals for indexation in the international agricultural information system AGRIS. Quality of these metadata translations from Russian into English has been analyzed. Data available in printed and / or electronic versions of some scientific agricultural publications collected by the Central Scientific Agricultural Library were involved. Typical shortcomings made by Russian-writing translators have been identified. This is excessive adherence to the original sentences; translation of individual words but not the total meaning; insufficient consideration of sectoral specifics during vocabulary choosing. The reasons for the appearance of these shortcomings are analyzed. Based on the generalization of the experience accumulated at the Central Scientific Agricultural Library in creating and editing such metadata, recommendations have been composed to improve the translation quality of titles and abstracts referring to agricultural articles. The nuances of using some terms, as well as working with abbreviations, names of organizations, and article titles are described. Editors are recommended to pay more attention to the compilation of English metadata and build the system of work in this direction.

Methodology and reporting quality of patient and public versions of guidelines in China: A systematic review

AbstractIntroductionThe development of patient and public versions of guidelines (PVGs) in China is still in its early stages. The aim of this article is to systematically identify the PVGs published or released in China, analyse their development methods, and assess their reporting quality.MethodsWe searched five major literature databases and conducted supplementary searches to identify all PVGs published or released by 8 January 2023 in China. After screening the literature according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, we analysed the development methodology and evaluated the reporting quality of the included PVGs using the Reporting Items for Practice Guidelines in Healthcare‐Public or Patient Versions of Guidelines (RIGHT‐PVG). We reported this systematic review in compliance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.ResultsA total of 3795 records were first identified, and 17 PVGs were included. Nine PVGs reported their development methodology: seven used de novo development (similar to developing clinical practice guidelines [CPGs]), and two rewrote the recommendations of an existing CPG. The reporting quality differed substantially between the PVGs. The PVGs adhered to between 8 and 16 (47.1%–94.1%) of the 17 RIGHT‐PVG items, with a median of 9. All PVGs specified the topic addressed in the PVGs, introduced the target condition, described the purpose, scope and target users and had precise recommendations. In contrast, none of the PVGs listed questions for patients to ask their healthcare providers.ConclusionsOnly few PVGs have so far been released in China. Most PVGs were developed de novo from the evidence, while some were instead rewritten from an existing CPG. In addition, we encourage PVGs developers to follow RIGHT‐PVG checklist when writing the guidelines in the future.

Mapping the awareness and knowledge about patient and public versions of guidelines among stakeholders in China: a cross-sectional survey

ObjectivesPatient and public versions of guidelines (PVGs) have gradually gained wide recognition and attention from the public and the society due to their scientific, professional, and authoritative characteristics. This study aims to survey the awareness and knowledge of PVGs among stakeholders in China. Study Design and SettingThis was a cross-sectional survey among stakeholders (guideline developers, clinicians, journal editors, patients, and the public) in China. We self-designed the questionnaire and distributed it through the Questionnaire Star platform. The primary outcomes were awareness of PVGs and opinions about the development methodology, writing, dissemination, and implementation of PVGs. The Kruskal-Wallis H test and post hoc multiple comparison tests were used to compare the levels of awareness of PVGs between different subgroups of respondents. ResultsA total of 1319 valid questionnaires were collected: 722 from guideline developers, 136 from clinicians, 83 from journal editors, 284 from patients, and 94 from members of the public. Of all respondents, 253 (19.2%) had not heard of PVGs, 349 (26.5%) had heard of PVGs but had no further knowledge, 475 (36.0%) had some knowledge of PVGs, and 242 (18.3%) were familiar with or had participated in the development of PVGs. Guideline developers, clinicians, and journal editors had higher awareness than patients and the public. Higher education and older age also correlated with higher awareness of PVGs. More than half (52.9%) of guideline developers considered that both rewriting of the source guidelines and direct development as independent documents were appropriate methods for developing PVGs. The survey respondents agreed that clinicians (97.3%), guideline methodologists (76.6%), representatives of patients and the public (74.5%), and medical editors or writers (63.4%) should participate in the development of PVGs. More than 80% of the respondents agreed that the quality of evidence and strength of recommendations should be presented; however, there was no consensus in the form of presentation. ConclusionsThe level of awareness of PVGs among stakeholders in China is relatively low and differs between different stakeholder groups, but the majority of key stakeholders have a positive attitude toward PVGs. The collection of the perspectives and opinions on the development methods, writing, dissemination, and implementation provides a key reference and basis for the future optimization and improvement of PVGs development.

A real-world disproportionality analysis of Tivozanib data mining of the public version of FDA adverse event reporting system

BackgroundTivozanib, a vascular endothelial growth factor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, has demonstrated efficacy in a phase III clinical trials for the treatment of renal cell carcinoma. However, comprehensive evaluation of its long-term safety profile in a large sample population remains elusive. The current study assessed Tivozanib-related adverse events of real-world through data mining of the US Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System FDA Adverse Event Reporting System.MethodsDisproportionality analyses, utilizing reporting odds ratio proportional reporting ratio Bayesian confidence propagation neural network and multi-item gamma Poisson shrinker (MGPS) algorithms, were conducted to quantify signals of Tivozanib-related AEs. Weibull distribution was used to predict the varying risk incidence of AEs over time.ResultsOut of 5,361,420 reports collected from the FAERS database, 1,366 reports of Tivozanib-associated AEs were identified. A total of 94 significant disproportionality preferred terms (PTs) conforming to the four algorithms simultaneously were retained. The most common AEs included fatigue, diarrhea, nausea, blood pressure increased, decreased appetite, and dysphonia, consistent with prior specifications and clinical trials. Unexpected significant AEs such as dyspnea, constipation, pain in extremity, stomatitis, and palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome was observed. The median onset time of Tivozanib-related AEs was 37 days (interquartile range [IQR] 11.75–91 days), with a majority (n = 127, 46.35%) occurring within the initial month following Tivozanib initiation.ConclusionOur observations align with clinical assertions regarding Tivozanib’s safety profile. Additionally, we unveil potential novel and unexpected AE signatures associated with Tivozanib administration, highlighting the imperative for prospective clinical studies to validate these findings and elucidate their causal relationships. These results furnish valuable evidence to steer future clinical inquiries aimed at elucidating the safety profile of Tivozanib.

All’ombra dell’istituzione totale. La «sociologia pubblica» alla prova del penitenziario

The contribution aims to reflect on the emancipatory role that sociology can play, in its public dimension, when confronted with a total institution, such as the penitentiary. The historical-critical assumptions from which the reflection moves can be traced, on the one hand, to those values of inclusion and social justice to which public sociology, in the ‘version’ that Burawoy (re)launched in 2004, looks to as inalienable ethical principles. And which, notoriously, due to the type of inmate population in penal institutions (Italian and otherwise) and the history of the penitentiary itself, are often disregarded and ignored. On the other hand, it seems more interesting than ever to test the liberating capacity of sociology in a ‘public’ institution such as the prison, in comparison with a ‘public’ with peculiar characteristics, which only partially reflects that notion of organic public that has become increasingly central in Burawoy’s conception. This ‘social experiment’ will be conducted from a particularly interesting case study, namely the project of university prison centres, which constitute a virtuous encounter between university culture and the prison world. Specifically, the group under investigation will be inmates enrolled in university courses. Through this case study, it will be possible to verify the limits and possibilities of a sociological style, which turns out to be sociology in its public version, which represents, in an era of strong social inequalities and urgent global issues, a valuable tool to give voice and centrality to sociology, to its critical demands and, through of it, try to listen to the ‘cry of pain’ coming from a growing part of the men and women of our world.

How Technology, Health Information Seeking, and Socioeconomic Factors Are Associated With Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccination Readiness in Estonians Over 50 Years?

Despite the proven effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines in preventing severe illness, many individuals, including older adults who are most susceptible to the virus, have opted against vaccination. Various factors could shape vaccination decisions, including seeking health information (HI). The internet is the primary source of HI today; however, older adults are often referred to as those missing out on digital benefits. The study explores the correlations between information and communication technology (ICT) use, online HI seeking, socioeconomic factors, and COVID-19 vaccination readiness among individuals aged 50 and above in Estonia. The survey data were gathered from 501 people aged 50 and older after the first lockdown in 2020. The outcomes revealed that vaccination readiness positively correlated with factors such as higher educational attainment, greater income, male gender, access to ICT, a readiness to employ digital technologies for health-related purposes, a greater demand for HI, and a higher frequency of seeking it online. There was some discrepancy in the preference of HI sources; for example, vaccination consenters preferred online versions of professional press publications and specific health portals. Based on the findings, it is advisable to encourage older adults to utilize the internet and new technology for health-related purposes. This practice expands the range of information sources available to them, ultimately enabling better decision-making regarding their health behaviors.

Light-speed, contemporary war, and Australia’s national defence strategic review

In our hyperconnected contemporary world, military and civilian digital and cyber technologies rely upon uncontested and uncongested access to frequencies in the electromagnetic spectrum (EMS). This reliance enables light-speed signalic connectivity, interconnectivity, operability, and interoperability of the systems and devices that perpetuate twenty-first century modes of information, remote, hybrid, and digital warfare. Informed by cultural theorist Paul Virilio’s commentaries on speed, light-speed, and war, this article examines speed as an inflection that insidiously underpins the Australian Government’s 2023 National Defence: Defence Strategy Review (DSR) (public version). This is not an exhaustive study of light-speed or the DSR. Rather, this article aims to show how speed and light-speed, used as investigatory lenses, can provide critical insights into relationships between contemporary technology, and war. To this end, the article refers to US and UK defence and government electromagnetic spectrum policy statements, interpolating them into motivations for AUKUS, and the DSR’s positioning.

The Alzheimer's Knowledge Base: A Knowledge Graph for Alzheimer Disease Research.

As global populations age and become susceptible to neurodegenerative illnesses, new therapies for Alzheimer disease (AD) are urgently needed. Existing data resources for drug discovery and repurposing fail to capture relationships central to the disease's etiology and response to drugs. We designed the Alzheimer's Knowledge Base (AlzKB) to alleviate this need by providing a comprehensive knowledge representation of AD etiology and candidate therapeutics. We designed the AlzKB as a large, heterogeneous graph knowledge base assembled using 22 diverse external data sources describing biological and pharmaceutical entities at different levels of organization (eg, chemicals, genes, anatomy, and diseases). AlzKB uses a Web Ontology Language 2 ontology to enforce semantic consistency and allow for ontological inference. We provide a public version of AlzKB and allow users to run and modify local versions of the knowledge base. AlzKB is freely available on the web and currently contains 118,902 entities with 1,309,527 relationships between those entities. To demonstrate its value, we used graph data science and machine learning to (1) propose new therapeutic targets based on similarities of AD to Parkinson disease and (2) repurpose existing drugs that may treat AD. For each use case, AlzKB recovers known therapeutic associations while proposing biologically plausible new ones. AlzKB is a new, publicly available knowledge resource that enables researchers to discover complex translational associations for AD drug discovery. Through 2 use cases, we show that it is a valuable tool for proposing novel therapeutic hypotheses based on public biomedical knowledge.

Driving in Cars with Noise

Driving in Cars with Noise

Organic production competitiveness: A bi-level model integrating government policy, sustainability objectives, and blockchain transparency

The government subsidizes organic production to reduce the cost of production and encourage consumers to buy it. However, some organic producers do not adhere to organic production standards, which erodes customer confidence in these products. Companies use blockchain technology to display the entire production process to customers and increase transparency. This paper presents a bi-level model designed to investigate the competition between conventional and organic producers. The government wields more power than the producers and makes decisions at the upper level of the model. The demand function for each conventional or organic product is contingent upon the decisions made by its producer, as well as those made by competing producers, leading to competition at the lower level of the model. The model examines the effects of the government's role, the growth of export sales abroad, the type of information technology used in decision-making, and sustainable goals. The public and private versions of blockchain technology for organic production are compared in terms of transparency, costs, and environmental concerns. The proposed model is converted into a single-level model using the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) approach. The results show that a combination of economic, social, and environmental goals can achieve a sustainable equilibrium. The comparison of blockchain technology scenarios shows that the utilization of private blockchains enhances producer profitability and reduces GHG emissions, albeit accompanied by an increase in additive usage. The sensitivity analysis of the public blockchain indicates that while consumers find an increased cost of use acceptable, it diminishes the economic appeal relative to private blockchain.

Interventions on gender equity in the workplace: a scoping review

BackgroundVarious studies have demonstrated gender disparities in workplace settings and the need for further intervention. This study identifies and examines evidence from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on interventions examining gender equity in workplace or volunteer settings. An additional aim was to determine whether interventions considered intersection of gender and other variables, including PROGRESS-Plus equity variables (e.g., race/ethnicity).MethodsScoping review conducted using the JBI guide. Literature was searched in MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Web of Science, ERIC, Index to Legal Periodicals and Books, PAIS Index, Policy Index File, and the Canadian Business & Current Affairs Database from inception to May 9, 2022, with an updated search on October 17, 2022. Results were reported using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension to scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR), Sex and Gender Equity in Research (SAGER) guidance, Strengthening the Integration of Intersectionality Theory in Health Inequality Analysis (SIITHIA) checklist, and Guidance for Reporting Involvement of Patients and the Public (GRIPP) version 2 checklist.All employment or volunteer sectors settings were included. Included interventions were designed to promote workplace gender equity that targeted: (a) individuals, (b) organizations, or (c) systems. Any comparator was eligible. Outcomes measures included any gender equity related outcome, whether it was measuring intervention effectiveness (as defined by included studies) or implementation. Data analyses were descriptive in nature. As recommended in the JBI guide to scoping reviews, only high-level content analysis was conducted to categorize the interventions, which were reported using a previously published framework.ResultsWe screened 8855 citations, 803 grey literature sources, and 663 full-text articles, resulting in 24 unique RCTs and one companion report that met inclusion criteria. Most studies (91.7%) failed to report how they established sex or gender. Twenty-three of 24 (95.8%) studies reported at least one PROGRESS-Plus variable: typically sex or gender or occupation. Two RCTs (8.3%) identified a non-binary gender identity. None of the RCTs reported on relationships between gender and other characteristics (e.g., disability, age, etc.). We identified 24 gender equity promoting interventions in the workplace that were evaluated and categorized into one or more of the following themes: (i) quantifying gender impacts; (ii) behavioural or systemic changes; (iii) career flexibility; (iv) increased visibility, recognition, and representation; (v) creating opportunities for development, mentorship, and sponsorship; and (vi) financial support. Of these interventions, 20/24 (83.3%) had positive conclusion statements for their primary outcomes (e.g., improved academic productivity, increased self-esteem) across heterogeneous outcomes.ConclusionsThere is a paucity of literature on interventions to promote workplace gender equity. While some interventions elicited positive conclusions across a variety of outcomes, standardized outcome measures considering specific contexts and cultures are required. Few PROGRESS-Plus items were reported. Non-binary gender identities and issues related to intersectionality were not adequately considered. Future research should provide consistent and contemporary definitions of gender and sex.Trial registrationOpen Science Framework https://osf.io/x8yae.

COMPARATIVE TEXTUAL STUDY BETWEEN THE MANUSCRIPT AND PUBLICATION OF "TAZKIRAI QAYYUMI" (IN THE EXAMPLE OF THE WORK OF SOME POETS)

This article is devoted to the textual-comparative study between the Tazkira manuscript and the edition of fiqras No 3-16 in Polatjon Qayyumi's work “Tazkirai Qayyumiy”. A comparison was made between the manuscript and published versions of the tazkira. The changes of orthography between translation and publication version, stylistic errors, erroneous information, omitted places in the translation, and information added by academician Aziz Qayumov were identified.

#DryByChristmas: A patient and public involvement study on women's engagement with humorous pelvic floor muscle training digital nudges on social media.

Patient and public involvement (PPI) is essential for women's health research. Little is known about how women engage with humorous social media and behavioural health messaging targeting pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT). This PPI aimed to understand how women engage with a humorous social media campaign encouraging PFMT. The study findings will influence the co-design of a digital intervention to support women's adherence to PFMT. The Guidance for Reporting Involvement of Patients and the Public Version 2 short form was used to report the study's findings. The study examined public engagement with a humorous social media campaign encouraging PFMT in women. A healthcare professional and comedian ran the campaign following the national guidelines for engagement in PFMT. Instagram analytics gave insight into the demographics of the public who engaged, how they engaged and the most popular content. The behaviour change techniques (BCTs) used in the digital nudges that generated the highest levels of engagement were analysed using the Capability Opportunity Motivation Behaviour Change Wheel. The majority (96%) of the population showing the highest levels of engagement were women aged 35-44 years and were based in the United Kingdom (77%). The Instagram account saw an increase in engagement by 12% over the 3-month campaign, with 22,032 users seeing digital nudges and 2645 engaging with the digital nudges. The preferred way of engaging was using Likes (9723). The common themes in the digital nudges that generated the highest levels of engagement were BCTs associated with the 'social influences' theoretical domain framework that targeted the core behaviour opportunity. The study findings suggest humour may improve women's engagement with online PFMT programmes; however, more rigorous research is required to better understand diverse women's experiences of humorous online PFMT nudges. Future studies may use PFMT mobile apps instead of social media to capture true user engagement and adherence to PFMT more accurately. The insights gained from the study will be taken forward to co-design a digital behavioural intervention as part of a larger study. Members of the public were involved in the co-design of a digital health intervention that will be trialled as part of a larger research study. The public was involved using the social media platform Instagram. Public engagement with a humorous social media campaign to encourage women to engage with pelvic floor exercises was captured using Instagram analytics, for example, the timing of engagement.