Public Life Research Articles

보건·의료계열 종사자의 정신적 웰빙을 저해하는 산업안전 유해요인 분석 - 의사, 간호사, 의료기사를 중심으로

The industrial safety of health and medical workers who struggling on the front lines of diseases and disasters to protect public health and life, is threatened by working environment hazard factors that damage health. Despite they are exposing to hazard factors and accumulating mental well-being risks frequently, the social discussions and national efforts for their health were insufficient due to complacent perceptions that “They would be safe from occupational diseases and industrial accidents because of the working environment characteristic that set as medical work”. Korean society needs to enhance the importance of industrial safety because if the mental well-being risk of health and medical workers is not healed in proper time, the deterioration of work engagement can harm personal health and patient life and threat public health and cause a national crisis. Therefore, this study analyzed occupational safety hazard factors that hinder health and medical worker's mental well-being focusing on doctor, nurse, medical technician based on Rutter's ‘Cumulated Risk Model’ that explaining the more accumulate of exposure to simultaneous risk factors, the greater ripple effect of human's internalization and externalization problem. The multiple regression analysis were performed with SPSS Statistics 29.0 for 749 health and medical workers who attended the 6th Korean Working Conditions Survey published by the Korea Occupational Safety and Health Research. As a result, the health and medical worker's mental well-being were hindered whey they exposure to occupational safety hazard factors, emotional labor and quantitative labor intensity were finally verified as occupational safety hazard factors that threatened the mental well-being of them. Based on the results, this study suggested ① services and policies to effectively counter occupational safety hazard factors that hinder the health and medical worker's mental well-being, ② prevention and solution plan about exposure problem to occupational safety hazard factors, ③ customized strategies to promote health and medical workers' mental well-being.

The impact of digital technologies on public life: a critical examination of perspectives from spatial design experts

ABSTRACT This study explores the influence of digital technologies on public life and evaluates spatial design professionals’ perceptions of these impacts. The research involved surveying architects, urban planners, and landscape architects to comprehend the ramifications of digital technology on public life. In total, 356 spatial design experts participated in the study. The analysis utilised descriptive statistical methods, t-tests and ANOVA tests for independent samples. The findings reveal that social isolation was rated highest among the spatial design experts’ scale, whereas social anxiety scored lowest among the elements comprising the spatial design experts’ scale. A comparison between participants’ socio-demographic characteristics and their scores on the impact of digital technologies in public life showed variances in gender, employment status, profession, and daily usage of digital technology, but found no significant differences in marital status, level of education, or professional experience. Consequently, this research sheds light on the repercussions of digital technology usage in public life, offering invaluable insights for all stakeholders, particularly spatial design professionals and social scientists. By understanding these impacts, the study highlights the importance of adopting more informed and conscious approaches to fostering positive social interactions and enhancing community well-being in public life.

Globalisasi, Pasca-Sekularisme, dan Pergeseran Batas-Batas Sakral

The aim of this paper is not to close the dots through the imposition of a single understanding. The author simply wants to highlight significant points of ‘contestation’ in the way we understand or even blur the boundaries between the religious and the political. This research uses a qualitative method that is based on a literature study. We conclude that there are multiple and sometimes competing understandings of terms such as religion, secularism, secularisation and post-secular that shape and are shaped by discussions about the relationship between religion, politics and public life. For future researchers, we suggest exploring the correlation between religion, politics and the public sphere more specifically in order to create a paradigm that does not corner one another so that there is no overlap in understanding these three elements.

XIVA XONLIGI HAYOTIDA MASJIDLARNING O‘RNI VA ROLI

This article covers the topic “The place and role of mosques in the life of Khiva Khanate”. In the history of the Khiva Khanate, mosques were important not only as places of religious worship, but also as centers of social and political life. The article analyzes in detail the religious functions of mosques, their place in public life, as well as their role in making political decisions. Also, the role of mosques in architecture and culture is shown. Understanding the importance of mosques in the historical context of the Khiva Khanate helps to further study the cultural heritage and social structure of this region. The article also emphasizes the need to preserve the place of mosques in modern life and their historical significance.

Safety risk assessment of reservoir dam structure: an empirical study in China

Reservoir dam structure is critical to protect public life and property and has always been attention worldwide. However, a systematic approach to assessing the safety risks of reservoir dam structure (RDS) is still required. This study presents a holistic framework for evaluating the safety risk of RDS and develops an evaluation index system. A risk assessment model is constructed based on the cloud and Dempster-Shafer (D-S) evidence theories. The model's validity is confirmed through an empirical analysis of the XY reservoir project. This study offers theoretical insights and practical solutions for managers to facilitate decision-making and supports the advancement of industry standards.

Environment Aspects and Daily Life-Threatening Risk Prediction for Improving Public Health Using Ensemble Learning Techniques

Increasing work nature in the fastest world need relaxing to maintain public health is important. But the continuous imbalance of work nature in human daily life doesn’t have time to consecrate the health with leads life threatening facts such as work tension, management stress, job professional, family needs, improper periodic work cycle, and soon. By analyzing the daily public life threatening risk prediction based on Feature selection and classification to category the public health to recommend for phycological treatment. By suggesting treatment schedule are important to balance the public health Lifecyle to make stress free life to spent with nature. Most of prevailing techniques analyse the life-threatening issues, but the features are improperly to taken without the mutual relation cause poor accuracy in precision and classifications rate with more false prediction rate. To tackle this issue, to propose an optimized ensemble learning Techniques based on multi scalar support vector machine (MSSVM) with deep scaled XGboost classifier (DSXG-boost) to improve the prediction accuracy. Initially the public life Cycle dataset is collected and to make normalization using Min-max normalization. Then the Public Life Threat Impact Rate (PLTIR) is analysed to marginalize the heath affecting features. Then then stress margin dependencies feature limits are selected with support of MSSVM. The selected features are grouped in cluster margins and classified with deep scaled XG boost algorithm to predict the active and inactive heath margin be categorized by risk threaten class. The proposed system prove the prediction accuracy in higher precision are by selecting mutual dependencies of health affection feature limits and best recall rate to improve the performance. Based on the predicted class, the categorized life threaten risk peoples are recommends to make phycological treatment to protect the public life cycle.

Digitalization as a trend in the modern development of the economy of Kyrgyzstan and increasing the financial literacy of the country’s population

In modern Kyrgyzstan, transformational processes related to digitalization are taking place, which have led to a change in public consciousness, a reassessment of values in the field of economics, finance and in general in public life. At the moment, society is faced with the introduction of digital technologies, which have led to a powerful generation of new knowledge, attitudes and skills; there is a need to adjust personal financial management and lifestyle changes. Changing the model of financial behavior can be regarded as a way for the population to respond to the current situation, the purpose of which is to create opportunities for managing personal finances and ensuring relationships that allow the subject to achieve their life priorities. Citizens understand the need to involve them in new technological solutions in order to keep up with

Articulation of Hadith in Minangkabau Socio-Religious Contexts: A Study on the Collection of Speeches by Sheikh Abdul Lathif Syakur (1882-1963)

The collection of speeches (CoS) written by Sheikh Abdul Lathif Syakur (SALS), a scholar who experienced both the colonial and old-order eras, serves as a thematic compilation of hadith reflecting the mid-20th century Minangkabau writing tradition. Through this collection, SALS demonstrated his expertise as a hadith scholar by analyzing the context of his era and interpreting social realities based on hadiths pertinent to society. This article aims to delve into the socio-religious vision that SALS constructs through the themes articulated in his speeches. Using a descriptive-historical method and thematic analysis, this article reveals that SALS founded his socio-religious vision on four main pillars: renewal, community integrity, moderation, and the roles of women in public life. SALS's ability to adapt hadith to his time, combined with his inclusive and human-centered approach, portrays him as a progressive scholar, challenging the rigid stereotype of hadith scholars.

The Trials and Consolations of Migrant-Serving Faith-Based Organizations

Abstract This article is a response to Christians in public and private life who favor policies, employ rhetoric, and view migrants in ways that contravene their faith traditions. Speaking primarily from the perspective of Christian migrant-serving, faith-based organizations in the United States, the author examines their challenges, sources of consolation, and understanding of migrants in light of their work and religious touchstones in an era of political polarization and unprecedented forced displacement. He outlines an inclusive path forward, rooted in a commitment to the common good, to solidarity with the displaced, and to a deeper understanding of the hopes, aspirations, and gifts of migrants.

Трансформация государственно-правовых явлений как вид социальных изменений

Purpose. The study of the process of transformation of state-legal phenomena, as phenomena that exist and develop in accordance with the patterns inherent in the entire system of public relations. The task was to identify the reasons for the need to transform some state-legal phenomena, as well as the forms in which this process can take place. Methodology: as a system of methods, the application of which was justified by the provisions and conclusions contained in the article, formal legal; logical methods and the method of systematic analysis of legal phenomena were used. Conclusions. The authors, on the one hand, highlight stability and sustainability as integral characteristics of the state and law, and on the other hand, emphasize the fact that in this area of public relations there is a constant development, transformation of its substantial part. The characteristic of transformation is given in relation to the peculiarities of a number of state-legal relations. The place of transformation in the system of social changes is shown, the peculiarities of the transformation of definitions, legal structures and the content of state legal institutions are highlighted. Scientific and practical relevance. The interrelation of the process of development of state-legal phenomena with the processes taking place in public life in general is shown.

Общественно-политические установки молодого поколения дагестанцев: через призму исламского вероучения (по результатам социологического опроса)

At the initial stage of the religious revival, the activity of confessional institutions was somewhat passive, but now it is being intensified, which is expressed in the expansion of the space of influence of religious figures, the orientation of the population to simultaneously receive religious and secular education, and the introduction of a large layer of the population with religious knowledge. The article puts forward the hypothesis about the increasing role of traditional faiths and religious institutions in the social processes of modern Russian society. Consequently, the study of the religious component, in this context of the Islamic factor, from the standpoint of forecasting and assessing its role in modern Dagestan society, acquires special significance, because it will allow us to outline the trajectory of development of state-confessional relations, develop effective religious policies and provisions that do not violate the secular nature of the state devices of Russia. The perception and assessment of Islamic teachings in the socio-political life of the republic by the younger generation of Dagestanis is analyzed. The analysis shows the dominance in the mass consciousness of Dagestan youth that the position on the state structure is based on Islamic teachings; the author assumes that the younger generation lacks the understanding of the essence and specifics of government based on Muslim postulates. The surveyed Dagestan youth are consistent in their positions and in resolving controversial issues in a variety of social spheres (economic activity, land dispute between owners, family conflict, domestic violence, etc.), according to the Sharia court, which has acquired greater authority in everyday life population of Dagestan. In the mass consciousness of the younger generation of the republic, there is a priority of Muslim teaching and the designation of its special status, which is a destructive phenomenon, because it can create religious intolerance and destabilize Dagestan society. The younger generation of Dagestanis associates the function of religious teaching in public life with the dissemination of the fundamentals of religion and religious morality, spiritual and moral education and charity.

Особенности восприятия поколением Z эволюции молодежной политики в современной России

The article presents results of the study of characteristics of the attitude of generation Z to state youth policy in modern Russia. Based on the analysis of various interpretations of generation Z, presented in domestic social science, it was concluded that it is possible to talk about its uniform characteristics only with a large degree of convention, taking into account the commonality of ubiquitous Internet communications that influence formation of the worldview and lifestyle of young people. The empirical basis of the article consists of materials from focus groups and online surveys of young people (2021 n = 519; 2022 n = 2021; 2023 n = 852) conducted by the faculty of Political Science Department, Saratov State University, under the leadership of the author. Based on these materials, it was proved that there are no uniform typological characteristics of modern Russian youth, which is heterogeneous and continues to differ not only in age and gender criteria, but also in ideological and sociocultural grounds, ideological preferences, place of residence, level of education and financial situation. In general, the study showed that, despite the presence of positive trends in the perception of state youth policy in modern Russia in the last two years (as well as other areas of state policy in various spheres of public life), the most important fact is that the share of opposition-minded among young people remains at a fairly high level (about a third of respondents). The greatest political motivation for opposition is inherent in young supporters of liberalism. Socio-economic motivation is more characteristic of supporters of “left” ideologies.

Natural Law, Common Law, and the Problem of Historicism in American Public Life and Education

Natural Law, Common Law, and the Problem of Historicism in American Public Life and Education

WHAT ARE “TEMPORALITIES” IN HISTORY?

ABSTRACTThe question of which “temporalities” underpinned historical processes in the past has increasingly become the focus of historical interest in recent years. In his brilliantly written study of Prussian history, Time and Power: Visions of History in German Politics, from the Thirty Years’ War to the Third Reich, Christopher Clark attempts to answer this question by turning to four Prussian statesmen and politicians who each followed different temporalities in their private and public lives. The benefit of his study lies not least in a better understanding of the concept of “temporality” and its significance for historical processes.

Особенности реализации социальных проектов в Донецкой Народной Республике: сущность проблематики и специфика формирования категориального аппарата

The quality of life of the population is a multifaceted indicator of the level of development of any state. The foundation of modern society is comprised of four spheres of public life: economic, social, political and spiritual. Each of these spheres has its own constituent elements that determine the tasks of state regulation. The state's management of the quality of life of the population is carried out through the use of appropriate tools, namely the implementation of certain policies and the guarantee of compliance with life support standards in designated areas. The improvement of the quality of life of the population depends on the coordinated work of the mechanism for implementing a set of certain tools in all of the listed spheres of society, which are interconnected, complement each other and ensure mutual functioning. The modern understanding of quality of life encompasses not only the provision of material goods but also the possibility of free expression in society. This should be considered when implementing social projects aimed at improving quality of life. The article hypothesises that the solution to a number of problems of social and spatial development of new constituent entities of the Russian Federation is possible through the organisation of a business incubator for social projects. In order for a business incubator to function effectively, it must be able to fulfil additional functions that are not typical for it. These include the generation of ideas and the design of business models for their implementation, taking into account the specific political and economic circumstances of the region in question, as well as the low level of entrepreneurial activity in the social sphere of the Donetsk People's Republic.

Potential For Using Artifical Intelligence In Public Administration

Abstract Artificial intelligence has become a defining technology for the last decade and possibly the next few. Every day, new and new applications are created based on large language models (LLM), a little hastily called artificial intelligence (AI). This reveals new and new opportunities for their use in various spheres of public life. Public administration, despite its inherent conservatism, is also one such area where AI can be used to enhance its administrative capacity and citizens’ satisfaction with administrative services. The aim of this article is to address the possibilities of using AI in public sector organizations and to reveal the limitations that hinder it. In this sense, the object of the research is the Bulgarian state institutions, and the subject - the application of AI in their work. A study was conducted that shows that the employees in the Bulgarian state administration still do not know the possibilities of AI and how to use it in their work. Abstention is due to both ignorance and lack of regulation about what apps can be used where, as well as fear of possible risks. The report presents the possibilities of using some AI-based applications in the implementation of basic work processes in administrations and justifies the need to introduce strict regulations for this. The author’s hypothesis will defend the claim that the Bulgarian administration does not know well the possibilities of digital transformation and AI, through which their work and efficiency can be improved.

Encoder-Decoder Transformers for Textual Summaries on Social Media Content

Social media has a leading role to our lives due to radical upgrade of internet and smart technology. It is the primary way of informing, advertising, exchanging opinions and expressing feelings. Posts and comments under each post shape public opinion on different but important issues making social media’s role in public life crucial. It has been observed that people's opinions expressed through social networks are more direct and representative than those expressed in face-to-face communication. Data shared on social media is a cornerstone of research because patterns of social behavior can be extracted that can be used for government, social, and business decisions. When an event breaks out, social networks are flooded with posts and comments, which are almost impossible for someone to read all of them. A system that would generate summarization of social media contents is necessary. Recent years have shown that abstract summarization combined with transfer learning and transformers has achieved excellent results in the field of text summarization, producing more human-like summaries. In this paper, a presentation of text summarization methods is first presented, as well as a review of text summarization systems. Finally, a system based on the pre-trained T5 model is described to generate summaries from user comments on social media.

How do young men narrate the redemption story of a sexual assault perpetrator?

ABSTRACT Background: Little is known about how young men who have committed sexual assault might acknowledge wrongdoing and eventually change and make amends. There are practical barriers to seeking the real redemption stories of perpetrators. Objective: To explore hypothetical pathways to young men’s accountability-taking and amends (i.e. redemption) after perpetration of sexual assault. Method: In a pre-registered, qualitative story completion study, we presented heterosexual, cisgender college men (N = 54) with a date-based sexual assault story written by a fictional male perpetrator. Participants were prompted to complete the story so that the protagonist, who initially denies wrongdoing, eventually changes and becomes a violence prevention advocate. Results: A thematic analysis of the redemption stories revealed that this study’s speculative task was a challenging one. Half of the stories did not provide an explanation for how the perpetrator was able to acknowledge wrongdoing. Overall, individualistic themes (e.g. he introspected) were more common than relational, community, or societal facilitators of redemption. Conclusions: Without infrastructure for accountability-taking and repair, or narrative exemplars to draw from in public life, it is difficult to envision redemption from violence. Rare gender-based, structurally attuned analyses of sexual violence in the stories point the way towards a more transformative vision of redemption.

The Making of Everyday Space of Publicness: Insights from a Mall in Beijing.

The rise of malls in China raises questions about their roles as public spaces in Chinese cities. This article proposes the concept of everyday space of publicness to trace contextually sensitive ways that urban inhabitants make the mall a space for public life. The making of everyday space of publicness is evidenced using data from ethnographic fieldwork conducted in an inner-city open-air mall in Beijing. I demonstrate how the mall becomes an everyday space of publicness across three aspects: spontaneous social activities, cooperative practices of regulation, and users' interpretations of their mall experiences. Centering on mall users' everyday experiences and interpretations, these accounts offer nuanced insights into the dynamic relationship between urban spaces and publicness, and contribute to understanding the lived dimension of Chinese urbanism.

СТУДЕНТТЕР ҮЧҮН САБАКТАН ТЫШКАРКЫ ИШ-ЧАРАЛАРДЫ УЮШТУРУУ АРКЫЛУУ СОЦИАЛДЫК КОМПЕТЕНЦИЯЛАРЫН КАЛЫПТАНДЫРУУ

Currently, the importance of extracurricular activities in the educational process of students is considered great. Various types of activities create conditions for the comprehensive development of students and active participation in public life. This article discusses the benefits of their extracurricular activities and describes in detail the formation of students’ social competencies using examples. Activities that require leadership develop students’ organizational and leadership skills. In the future, they can become successful leaders in their social and professional lives. Overcoming challenges in activities and learning from failures increases students’ resilience and psychological stability. This prepares them for various life challenges. And sports activities improve students’ physical fitness and strengthen their health. This improves their overall quality of life and develops healthy habits.