Public Health Education Research Articles

Influence of milling processing on mineral and proximate composition of maize products

AbstractMaize and maize products are major staples consumed worldwide and contain dietary nutrients essential for human nutrition. Processing methods influence the safety and nutritional quality of maize products. This study investigated the effect of different milling processing factors on the mineral and proximate composition of maize products. The study also estimated the contribution of maize products to daily mineral intake. An atomic absorption spectrophotometer was used to determine the mineral content of samples. Proximate composition was determined using methods of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists. A multiple 24‐h dietary recall was used to estimate daily mineral intake of respondents who consume maize products in a cross‐sectional study. The results obtained showed that milling methods influenced the mineral and proximate compositions of the maize products. Mineral content in the milled maize samples followed the order P > Mg > Zn > Fe. The wet milling method retained the highest Fe and P contents, whereas the dried milled sample showed an increased Mg content. The estimated daily mineral intakes of participants were below the World Health Organization recommended standard limits. The respondents were at risk of deficiency of the minerals Fe and Mg. Public health education on sufficient dietary intake of these essential minerals should be intensified.

Preparing the Future Public Health Workforce: Fostering Global Citizenship Through the Relational Employability Framework—Insights from Two Case Studies

A well-prepared public health workforce is essential for reducing disease burdens and improving population health, necessitating an education that addresses global and complex challenges. This paper explores the integration of the Relational Employability Framework in public health education as a tool to foster critical reflection and cultivate global citizenship among students and graduates. Global citizenship encompasses the social, political, environmental and economic actions of globally conscious individuals and communities, recognising that individuals operate within diverse local and global networks. Relational employability expands traditional notions of graduate employability, incorporating not only foundational career development and human interactions but also connections with more-than-human elements, including ecologies, technologies and materials. Our research, conducted at Edith Cowan University in Perth, Western Australia, involved two case studies using qualitative interviews. Case Study 1, drawn from the Cook’s doctoral research, explored student experiences with the Relational Employability Framework within an undergraduate capstone unit. Case Study 2, a school-funded project, gathered graduate perspectives to inform ongoing curriculum development. The findings indicate that the Relational Employability Framework can help support the development of global citizenship through critical reflective practice, as students reported improved ability to engage with diverse perspectives and societal challenges, and graduates highlighted the framework’s role in supporting ethical, evidence-based practice in professional contexts. Additionally, the framework supported the development of a reflective mindset, which graduates said helped them make informed, value-based career decisions, thus advancing their professional growth. This study suggests that adopting a relational employability approach can prepare globally competent and reflective public health professionals and recommends its implementation across health and higher education.

Cardiovascular disease risk perception among community-dwelling adults in southwest Nigeria: A mixed-method study.

The rising prevalence of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) remains a global concern. In Nigeria, the current prevalence of CVD was 76.11% with its attendance burden. The CVD risk perception of individuals is a precursor to the desired lifestyle modification necessary for CVD prevention and management. This study assessed the CVD risk perception and sociodemographic determinants among rural and urban dwellers in southwest Nigeria. The study employed a convergent parallel mixed-methods design involving concurrent data collection. The participants' CVD risk perception was obtained using the Perception of Risk of Heart Disease Scale (quantitative data) and a validated focus group discussion (FGD) guide (qualitative data). Quantitative analysis was completed using descriptive statistics, Phi, Cramer's V, and multivariate linear regression, while the FGD was thematically analysed. The quantitative study involved 1,493 participants (62.4% women) with a mean age of 46.90±15.65 years, while the FGD involved 53 participants (52.8% women) with a mean age of 50.10±13.5 years. Over a quarter (28%) of the participants had a poor CVD risk perception; the mean score was 44.40±8.07. Rural residents had a significantly poorer CVD risk perception than their urban counterparts (Mean difference = -3.16, p<0.001). Having tertiary education (β = 0.100, p < 0.001), living in urban areas (β = 0.174, p<0.001), and living in Lagos (β = 0.074, p = 0.013) and in Oyo, other than Ogun state (β = -0.156, p<0.001) significantly predicted having a good perception of CVD risk. FGD produced three themes: knowledge about CVD, CVD risk factors, and CVD prevention. Participants had a fair understanding of the causes and prevention of CVD. Yet, a substantial portion underestimated their own risk of developing CVD, particularly rural dwellers and people with lower education. More public health education is required to improve the CVD risk perception in southwestern Nigeria.

Exploring Global Arts Movements and Their Impact on Health Education

This review investigates the intersection between global art movements and health education, exploring how art can play a transformative role in promoting health awareness and education, particularly in under-resourced communities. Drawing on philosophical theories of creativity, behavior change, and real-world case studies, this research highlights how arts initiatives have contributed to public health awareness and education. The paper addresses the integration of arts in health education, the challenges faced, and the opportunities for creating a more holistic approach to health promotion. The review concludes by emphasizing the importance of cross-disciplinary partnerships to further integrate arts into health education for a more profound global impact. Keywords: Global arts movements, Health education, Public health, Arts initiatives, Social change.

Understanding American tegumentary leishmaniasis in urban Montes Claros, Brazil: insights from clinical, immunological and therapeutic investigations.

The challenge of American tegumentary leishmaniasis (ATL) continues in Brazil, presenting a persistent public health issue despite initiatives aimed at public outreach, vector control and health education. To gain a deeper understanding of this disease, a study was conducted in an endemic region located in the northern region of the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The study monitored 30 resident patients diagnosed with ATL, using serum samples from 6 healthy individuals as controls. The localized cutaneous form of the disease was found to be predominant, with lesions appearing on various parts of the body and the majority of the affected individuals being male. The study found significantly higher levels of IgG anti-α-Gal antibodies in ATL-infected patients compared to healthy individuals. Treatment of 19 patients with meglumine antimoniate resulted in limited improvement in symptoms for most. Nonetheless, the study found that 12 patients who completed treatment with epithelialization of the lesions showed a significant decrease in IgG anti-α-Gal antibodies, indicating potential applications of this antibody in the diagnosis and monitoring of the disease. The study also identified Leishmania species in 7 analysed patients, revealing 6 cases infected by Leishmania braziliensis and 1 by L. infantum, with a significant difference in the anti-α-Gal responses. The findings of the study emphasize the urgent need for the development of human vaccines and innovative treatment strategies adapted to the diversity of Leishmania species causing cutaneous leishmaniasis and individual patient responses to improve the clinical management of ATL in Brazil and similar endemic regions.

Beyond accreditation: unraveling the narrative of public health through a critical race praxis lens

IntroductionRecognizing and addressing health inequities among minority populations are pivotal to public health. Further, public health strives to understand the complexities between race and health without limiting discussions around race as a trivial variable. This commitment toward equity demonstrates considerable similarities to Critical Race Theory (CRT) which led to the creation of the Public Health Critical Race (PHCR) Praxis to instill CRT within public health. However, the literature on how public health education incorporates critical race studies remains limited. The goal of this study was to examine how public health curriculum currently aligns with the PHCR praxis and meets public health's goal of health equity.MethodsThis qualitative study employed document analysis to evaluate academic syllabi from CEPH-accredited MPH programs. Stratified random sampling was applied across two sampling pools, Schools of Public Health (SPH), and Public Health Programs (PHP). Course overviews, course objectives, course curricular information, and course policies were identified and extracted from each syllabus for analysis. A total of 53 syllabi were obtained from a final sample of nine public universities and one private.ResultsThrough inductive and directed content analysis, a priori themes of Structural Determinism, Voice, Critical Approaches, Ordinariness of Racism, Social Construction of Knowledge, Intersectionality, Disciplinary Self-Critique, Primacy of Racialization, Race as a Social Construct, Race Consciousness, and their respective categories arose as salient. Two new themes, Antiracism Practices and Culture of Inclusivity, were also present.DiscussionThis study is the first to explore public health education's current curricular practices concerning CRT and antiracist praxes. The results confirm the interwoven nature of public health education with critical race studies, as all principles of PHCR praxis were present. However, the prevalence of these principles varied, suggesting gaps in the alignment of public health curricula and CRT. It is essential that public health educators ensure that the foundational competencies students are expected to display align with public health's goal of health equity. This work can equip MPH programs and public health educators with the ability to revise or bolster their current curricular and instructional efforts to support the pursuit of health, racial equity, and social justice.

Enteroparasitism among School Children in a Coastal Community of Chorkor, Accra-Ghana: An Urgent Need for Improved Sanitation and Public Health Education

Enteroparasitism among School Children in a Coastal Community of Chorkor, Accra-Ghana: An Urgent Need for Improved Sanitation and Public Health Education

Personal Protective Equipment Use by Dairy Farmworkers Exposed to Cows Infected with Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Viruses - Colorado, 2024.

The risk for transmission of highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus from dairy cows to humans is currently low; however, personal protective equipment (PPE) use during work activities on dairy farms has not been well described. PPE use can protect farmworkers when they are working with highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1)-infected cows. The Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE) and the Colorado Department of Agriculture (CDA) offered PPE to all Colorado farms before or during an A(H5N1) outbreak in cows in 2024. CDPHE surveyed 83 dairy workers from three farms with a confirmed bovine A(H5N1) outbreak. Frequently reported farm worker activities included milking cows or working in the milking parlor (51%), cleaning cow manure (49%), and transporting cows (46%). Frequently reported PPE items available to workers before A(H5N1) outbreaks included gloves (88%), eye protection (e.g., safety glasses or goggles) (76%), rubber boots or boot covers (71%), and head covers (69%). N95 respirator use was low among workers who were exposed to ill cows after detection of A(H5N1) virus (26%). PPE use while working with ill cows increased a mean of 28% after detection of A(H5N1) virus on surveyed farms; use of eye protection while milking cows increased the most (40%). Public health PPE distribution, education, and collaboration with CDA might have increased PPE use on dairy farms with A(H5N1) virus-infected cows and mitigated risk for farmworkers acquiring A(H5N1) virus.

Evaluation of open collaborative practice teaching reform based on students satisfaction: Public health practice courses integrating medicine, teaching, and research in Yunnan province, China

To address gaps in practical skills among Public Health and Preventive Medicine graduates, an ‘open collaborative practice teaching model’ integrating medicine, teaching, and research was introduced. A cross-sectional study surveyed 312 Preventive Medicine undergraduates at a Yunnan medical university from 2020 to 2023, utilizing satisfaction scores and analyses (cluster, factor, SWOT) to assess the impact of the reform. Satisfaction scores from baseline, mid-term, and end-term assessments showed minor variations (4.30, 4.29, 4.36), with dissatisfaction primarily related to teaching content and methods. Key influences on satisfaction included teaching content, methods, and effectiveness. The SWOT analysis highlighted the importance of continuously updating teaching strategies to meet changing student expectations. This study suggests that the model has the potential for wider use in enhancing public health education, particularly in regions facing similar challenges.

Temporal Trends in Knowledge of Human Papillomavirus and Associated Oropharyngeal Cancer Following Expanded Vaccination Eligibility.

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a significant driver of elevated risk for oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC). In 2018, HPV vaccination eligibility was expanded to men and women aged 27 to 45. We evaluated changes in awareness of HPV, its association with OPSCC, and HPV vaccination among all US adults between 2018 and 2020, focusing on those aged 27 to 45. Cross-sectional survey cycles. The Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS). The HINTS, a nationally representative survey of US adults, was queried. A total of 3504 adults in 2018 and 3865 adults in 2020 were assessed for knowledge of HPV, its vaccine, its association with OPSCC, and changes in awareness between 2018 and 2020. Statistical significance was set at P < .05. Most respondents were aware of HPV (2018: 60.8%; 2020: 64.8%) and its vaccine (2018: 60.8%; 2020: 61.6%). A significant decrease in awareness of the association between HPV and cervical cancer was seen between 2018 and 2020 (75.0% vs 70.2%, P = .028). Knowledge of HPV+ OPSCC was poor and did not change over time (2018: 27.0%, 2020: 29.5%). Statistically significant increases in HPV awareness between 2018 and 2020 were found for individuals who reported completing high school as their highest level of education (P = .009), Caucasians (P = .013), males (P = .024), and those making more than $200,000 annually (P = .022). Knowledge of the association between HPV and OPSCC remained poor despite expanded vaccine eligibility. Public health education on the association may increase awareness for groups likely to benefit from vaccination.

Community-Based Art Projects for Public Health Education

Community-based art projects offer an innovative approach to public health education, harnessing creative mediums such as visual arts, performance, and storytelling to engage diverse populations. These projects emphasize community involvement and co-ownership, fostering a sense of belonging and encouraging open dialogue on critical health issues. By using art to bridge cultural and language barriers, these initiatives promote health literacy, enhance knowledge retention, and create inclusive platforms for public discourse. This paper examines the theoretical foundations, benefits, and case studies of successful community-based art projects. It also outlines best practices for implementing these initiatives, highlighting their potential to empower communities, reduce health disparities, and improve overall well-being. Keywords: Community-based art, public health education, health literacy, creative expression, health disparities.

Global research trends of virtual simulation technology in public health education and training: A visual analysis based on CiteSpace and VOSviewer.

In response to global health challenges, implementing innovative educational strategies is crucial for preparing public health professionals with the required skills. This study employed CiteSpace and VOSviewer to visually analyze 3 decades of research on virtual simulation technology in public health education and training. The visual knowledge map created aimed to uncover the research trends, key areas of interest, and emerging frontiers in this domain. Leveraging the Web of Science core collection database and employing bibliometric methods, the CiteSpace and VOSviewer softwares were used to analyze the annual publication, literature distribution, country/institution distribution, author distribution, co-cited literature, and keywords related to the virtual simulation technology in public health education and training over the past 30 years. A visual map was then created. A total of 1241 research articles were involved in the analysis. The yearly publication count and citations had an overall upward trend, with a significant increase in the number of publications since 2019. The studies in this domain are mainly concentrated in developed countries, particularly in Europe and the United States. The United States emerged as the frontrunner in terms of the number of publications, while both the United Kingdom and the United States exhibited the highest mediation centrality and exerted the greatest international influence. Harvard University made the most substantial contribution with 50 articles and exhibited an institutional cooperation centrality of 0.12. The paper entitled "Using thematic analysis in psychology" had the highest number of citations (28). The primary research hotspots included disaster medicine, telehealth, and virtual reality, while aspects such as digital health, augmented reality, and serious games had consistent continuity. An emerging research frontier, Post-2020, included several topics such as medicine, COVID-19, quality, virtual learning, rehabilitation, depression, and strategy. This study presents the inaugural comprehensive analysis of global trends, hotspots, frontiers, and advancements in the implementation of virtual simulation technology in public health education and training, utilizing CiteSpace and VOSviewer software. The research findings reveal a significant surge in publications since 2019, with a particular emphasis on disaster medicine, telehealth, and virtual reality, indicating the versatility and promise of virtual simulation in the changing educational environments. These findings emphasize the significance of virtual simulation as a dynamic and progressive tool in public health education, proposing a promising direction for future research and practical applications.

HUSM endocarditis team's approach to acute ruptured chordae tendineae in chronic rheumatic heart disease.

Neglected rheumatic heart disease (RHD) can lead to severe complications and change patients' quality of life, particularly that of young patients. This report highlights the importance of public health education for patients and families in preventing RHD complications. In RHD management, prevention is better than cure.

The Surge in Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Rejection in Nigeria.

In October 2023, Nigeria integrated the single-dose human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine into its routine immunization program, aiming to protect 7.7 million girls aged 9 to 14 years. This milestone in the fight against HPV-related cancers, especially cervical cancer, faces significant challenges due to high vaccine rejection rates driven by misinformation and cultural barriers. Despite the vaccine's proven safety and efficacy, uptake remains low. This communication highlights the urgent need for a comprehensive public health education campaign to address these barriers. Proposed strategies include leveraging digital health technologies, integrating HPV education into school curricula, training community health workers, engaging religious and cultural leaders, and launching media campaigns featuring personal narratives. Implementing these evidence-based interventions is crucial for dispelling myths, misconceptions, and skepticism surrounding HPV vaccines. This will enhance acceptance and uptake, ultimately reducing cervical cancer mortality in Nigeria.

Knowledge, attitudes and practices of meat hygiene among slaughterhouse workers and retail meat sellers in Bangladesh

Inadequate handling of raw meat leading to cross-contamination, often stemming from insufficient knowledge and practices among meat handlers, poses a significant global health challenge, especially in developing nations where food-borne diseases are prevalent. Effective understanding and implementation of preventive measures by meat handlers are essential in reducing the incidence of food-borne illnesses and the contamination of raw meat. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding meat hygiene among retail meat sellers and slaughterhouse personnel in the Bogura district of Bangladesh. A descriptive, cross-sectional survey was conducted, encompassing 408 meat handlers selected through a multistage sampling approach. Data on their knowledge, attitudes, and practices of meat hygiene were collected using a structured questionnaire, and then analyzed. The participants had a mean age of 34.63 years with a standard deviation of 13.44. The majority of participants demonstrated good knowledge (70.70 %) and positive attitudes (53 %). However, no significant differences were observed in good (49.80 %) or poor (50.20 %) practices regarding meat hygiene. Interestingly, significant associations were observed between knowledge and age (p = 0.022), location (p < 0.001), and borderline significance in training (p = 0.051). Similarly, a statistically significant association was found between the practice of meat hygiene and age (p = 0.041), level of education (p = 0.008), and training (p = 0.004). Furthermore, a significant association existed between knowledge and practices of meat hygiene (p < 0.001). Older meat handlers with training exhibited better knowledge and practices of meat hygiene compared to their younger counterparts. This study underscores the importance of public health education, policy development, and regular training and retraining programs for meat handlers to ensure safe meat handling practices and overall hygiene.

PREVALENCE OF SNAIL VECTORS OF SCHISTOSOMIASIS ALONG ANTAU RIVER, KEFFI, NASARAWA STATE

Schistosomiasis, or bilharzia, is a parasitic disease that affects over 230 million people worldwide, with 700 million at risk, primarily in tropical and subtropical regions, including Nigeria. The disease is transmitted through freshwater snails that host Schistosoma parasites. This study aims to understand the prevalence of snail vectors responsible for transmitting schistosomiasis along Antau River, Keffi, Nasarawas State. A snail sampling survey conducted at three locations - Saura Bridge, Antau Bridge, and Mannu Bridge - along Antau River yielded a total of 216 snails. The distribution showed Saura Bridge with the highest population (96 snails, 44.4%), followed by Antau Bridge (81 snails, 37.5%) and Mannu Bridge (39 snails, 18.1%). Five snail species were identified, with Melanoides spp dominating (173 snails, 80.1%), followed by Anisus spp (28 snails, 13.0%), Planorbarius spp (11 snails, 5.1%), Biomphalaria spp (3 snails, 1.4%), and Physa spp (1 snail, 0.5%). Biomphalaria spp, a known schistosomiasis vector, had a high cercarial shedding rate (66.7%) near Antau Bridge, signaling a potential risk for disease transmission. Physico-chemical analysis revealed favorable snail habitat conditions, with a mean water temperature of 28.0°C, pH of 7.0, and dissolved oxygen ranging from 6.58 mg/L to 6.75 mg/L. The study concludes that while the overall risk of schistosomiasis transmission may be low due to the small population of Biomphalaria spp, targeted vector control measures are necessary, particularly around Antau Bridge, to prevent further transmission of schistosomiasis. Key recommendations include regular monitoring of snail populations, public health education, and targeted mollusciciding to control the Biomphalaria spp population. The findings provide data for the development of control strategies aimed at reducing the burden of schistosomiasis in the region.

Study of some physicochemical and bacteriological characteristics of drinking water in three selected rural communities in Wamba, Nasarawa State, Nigeria.

Access to safe drinking water remains a challenge in rural Nigeria. This study was carried out to determine physicochemical and bacteriological characteristics of drinking water in three rural communities in Wamba, Nasarawa State. A cross-sectional survey was conducted, 5 water samples were in respective cases collected from stream, well and borehole sources. Standard techniques were used for physicochemical analysis. Total viable counts, Total Staphylococcal counts, Total coliforms &amp; Feacal coliforms in the samples were obtained using pour plate method, growth on Mannitol salt agar, growth on MacConkey agar and Eosin Methylene Blue agar respectively. Stream Water had higher values for physicochemical parameters. Stream water exhibited the highest bacterial counts, followed by well and borehole water. The Bacteria isolated were Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas spp, Klebsiella spp, Proteus spp and Salmonella spp. The acid lability attributes of the isolates were determined using Nutrient Agar buffered with (4-(2- Hydroxyethyl)-1- piperazineethanesulfonic acid) and Lipase activity was assessed using Trypticase soy agar supplemented with 1% Tween 80. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS-PC statistical package, with a p-value of &lt; 0.05 it was considered statistically significant. These findings indicate contamination of drinking water sources, posing health risk to consumers and it shows the need for water treatment, monitoring &amp; public health education in rural communities.

The prevalence of hydatid cyst in raw meat products: a global systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression

Hydatid cyst contamination in food presents a persistent and pervasive threat to public health. Hence, several studies have been published on hydatid cysts in raw meat products. The current study aimed to meta-analyze the prevalence of hydatid cysts in meat. The search was performed in international databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar, from January 1, 2000, to February 10, 2024. A meta-analysis of prevalence was conducted using the metaprop command in the subgroups of countries, animals, and WHO regions. Meta-regression of the prevalence of hydatid cysts in meat over time and sanitation services ranking was conducted using a random effects model (restricted maximum–-likelihood). Fifty-seven published references with 130 data reports were included in the study. The lowest and highest prevalence of hydatid cysts in raw meat was observed in Sudan at 0.01%, 95%CI (0.01–0.02) and Italy at 69.86%, 95%CI (68.14–71.55), respectively. The highest prevalence of hydatid cysts was observed in Sheep (12.32%), Cattle (11.85%), and Buffalo (10.65%). The lowest and highest prevalence of hydatid cysts was South-East Asian Reg (2.77%) and European Region (33.21%), respectively. Meta-regression showed that the prevalence of hydatid cysts has significantly decreased over time (p-value = 0.021) and insignificantly decreased with sanitation services ranking (p-value = 0.679). Therefore, in order to maintain the existing conditions and even reduce the burden of hydatidosis, public health education, promotion of hygienic practices, and investment need to be carried out continuously.

Causes of Coronary Angioplasty Denial in Patients Diagnosed with Significant Coronary Artery Disease in East Afghanistan

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is a leading cause of mortality worldwide, with coronary angioplasty being a crucial intervention for patients with significant disease. This study aimed to identify and analyze the causes of coronary angioplasty denial in patients with significant coronary artery disease in Afghanistan, focusing on demographic, socioeconomic, and clinical factors. A case-control study was conducted with a sample size of 213 patients diagnosed with significant CAD at tertiary care center in Afghanistan. The case group consisted of 106 patients who were denied angioplasty, and the control group included 107 patients who underwent the procedure. Data were collected on demographic characteristics, comorbidities, education, residence, functional status, income, and the reasons for angioplasty denial. Descriptive statistics and comparative analyses were performed to assess the factors associated with denial. The primary reasons for angioplasty denial were financial constraints (45.3%, p &lt; 0.001), limited hospital facilities (15.1%, p = 0.045), patient refusal (23.6%, p &lt; 0.001), and physician preference for conservative management (12.3%, p = 0.091). Denial rates were higher among patients who were older, had multiple comorbidities, were from rural areas, and had lower education and income levels. Illiteracy and cultural beliefs contributed significantly to patient refusal, while inadequate healthcare infrastructure disproportionately affected rural populations. Financial and infrastructural barriers are the leading causes of coronary angioplasty denial in Afghanistan, exacerbating disparities in healthcare access, particularly among low-income and rural patients. Addressing these issues through policy reforms, improved healthcare infrastructure, and targeted public health education is essential to reducing CAD-related morbidity and mortality in the country.

Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice regarding hygiene among meat handlers in Vijayapura city, North Karnataka

Background: Food-borne diseases are a significant health concern globally, particularly in meat-related cases, due to unhygienic handling and inadequate sanitation. Challenges such as inadequate food safety regulations, weak regulatory frameworks and insufficient awareness among food handlers contribute in exacerbating the issue. The aim of this study was to evaluate knowledge, attitudes, and practices of hygiene among slaughterhouse workers in Vijayapura, north Karnataka. Objective was to evaluate the sociodemographic characteristics of meat handlers and their correlation with knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to meat hygiene in in Vijayapura, north Karnataka. Methods: This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted in Vijayapura city from July to September 2023, involving meat handlers from various shops. 79 participants were selected from 200 shops using a lottery method, anticipating a 71% knowledge level of meat hygiene. Informed consent was taken, and data collection was done using a pretested, semi-structured questionnaire. Results: Among the 79 participants, 86.1% were male and 13.9% female, with 64.5% having over five years of experience. Most (96.2%) had good knowledge of meat hygiene, while 3.8% had poor knowledge. Significant associations were found between gender (p=0.00), religion (p=0.00), educational status (p=0.013), and meat hygiene practices. Conclusions: The study reveals satisfactory knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding meat hygiene among meat handlers in Vijayapura. It is highly advisable to emphasize public health education, develop policies, and implement consistent training programs for meat handlers focused on safe meat handling practices, as well as maintaining high standards of personal and general hygiene.