Public Companies In Indonesia Research Articles

Efek Moderasi Size dalam Pengungkapan Sukarela: Bukti Empiris di Bursa Efek Indonesia

The purpose of this study is to analyze the determinants of voluntary disclosure (VD) by using three non-interaction models and one interaction model. This paper observes four VD’s determinants (ownership dispersion, managerial ownership, audit committee, and independent commissioners), one control variable (capital structure), and one moderating variable (total asset). By using panel data analysis (225 observations) on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), it is found that the total asset can be used as the moderating variable in explaining the determinants of VD in IDX. Furthermore, the interaction model shows better results than non-interaction models. Managerial ownership, independent commissioners, and ownership dispersion show high consistency with the tested hypotheses. This is different from the audit committee which does not support the hypothesis. These findings implicate managerial policies that need to consider good corporate governance in supporting the voluntary disclosure of public companies in Indonesia. Strengthening external validity in the form of replication, developing research models, and refining research methods is needed to strengthen the managerial implications. Testing the robustness by simulating various substitute proxies to optimize the generalization of research findings needs to be considered in future studies.

Idiosyncratic tail risk and stock return in Indonesia

Idiosyncratic tail risk explains the financial crisis which happened due to idiosyncratic risk. It could also be used as a factor for asset pricing, making it necessary to be further studied since it could help protect investors from extreme incidents that could bring loss. We investigate the effect of idiosyncratic tail risk to the stock return in Indonesia. The data of daily stock price of 662 public companies in Indonesia that was registered in Indonesia stock exchange (IDX) are used during the period of 2006-2018. We include the firms that have at least 10 trading days in a month for providing enough observation to determine tail index to get idiosyncratic tail risk. First of all we using portfolio approach to find the effect of tail risks to the stock return is used. The results show that idiosyncratic tail risk has negative effects on the stock return in portfolio level. However, idiosyncratic tail risk does not have effects on stock return in individual firm level. JEL Classification: G12, G23 How to Cite: Murningsih, S., Firdaus, M., & Purwanto, B. (2020). Factors influencing Indonesian rural banks’ credit disbursement. Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan, 24 (2), 241-251. DOI : https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v24i2.3778

Analysis of Presentation and Disclosure of Tax Amnesty Assets and Liability in the Financial Statements of Listed Public Company in Indonesia

The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation and consistency of the presentation and disclosure of tax amnesty assets and liabilities based on PSAK 70 about Accounting for Tax Amnesty Assets and Liabilities. This study uses content analysis and focuses on companies participating in tax amnesty based on Law No. 11 of 2016 concerning Tax Amnesty. Companies that participate in tax amnesty need to adjust their accounting policies to present and disclose tax amnesty assets and liabilities. The presentation and disclosure options are carried out consistently for all tax amnesty assets and liabilities. The analysis showed that the company consistently presents its tax amnesty assets and liabilities according to the options selected in PSAK 70. However, the completeness of disclosure of tax amnesty elements in the financial statements was relatively diverse.
 Keywords: tax amnesty, tax amnesty assets, tax amnesty liabilities

Moderating effect of business environment to working capital and profitability in Indonesia

The purpose of this research is to provide empirical evidence about the effect of working capital on profitability and to analyze the role of the business environment as a factor to strengthen and weaken the effect of working capital on profitability. The population of this study was all Indonesian public companies except those from the financial sector. Purposive sampling techniques were done to select 74 companies in the period of 2014-2016. The data consisted of 222 observations and was analyzed in a descriptive manner. Inferential techniques were also used by implementing the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Square (PLS) based on variance. This study found that the amount of working capital had a significant effect on the increasing profitability and the business environment was not a significant moderation of the effect of working capital on profitability.

EKSPLORASI DIVIDEND SMOOTHING DAN BOARD DIVERSTY PADA NILAI PERUSAHAAN TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

This study aims to test the signaling effect of dividend smoothing policies and board diversity in public companies in Indonesia. Board diversity in this study is seen from the gender diversity and nationality of members of the board of directors and commissioners. Public companies are chosen because investor responses can be reflected in stock prices. To get valid results, this study adds company size and industry type as control variables. This is to avoid differences in research results due to differences in company size and type of industry in the Indonesian capital market.
 This research was conducted on 125 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2014-2016 periods. Samples were selected with several criteria, namely the company distributing dividends during the observation period and have complete data in accordance with research needs. Hypothesis testing will be carried out by the multiple regression method that is preceded by testing the classical assumptions.
 The test results found that dividend smoothing, gender, and company size had a positive effect on firm value. On the other hand, the type of industry has a negative effect on firm value. Only one variable, namely the presence of foreign board members does not affect the value of the company. If seen from the adjusted R2 value of 0.159, all these variables are only able to explain 15.9% of the company's value variables. This means that there are other variables that also affect the value of the company that are not included in this study. Therefore further research can add other variables that might affect the value of the company such as corporate social responsibility or free cash flow.

Identifying Ultimate Controlling Shareholders In Indonesian Public Companies: an Empirical Survey

This paper aims to identify the ultimate ownership of public companies that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2014-2017 period. Identification techniques used in this study are: (1) tracking the ownership structure; (2) measuring the level of control; (3) determining the majority ownership, and (4) finding the ‘controlling shareholder’ narrative in the annual report. Based on tim research analyze, this paper found that the ultimate ownership of public companies in Indonesia 2014-2017 was concentrated in the ultimate family owners (54.43%), corporations (31.05%) and the state (7.49%). Beside it, 89.43% of families use the indirect ownership structure (pyramid ownership). In addition, more than 50% of the ultimate family ownership place their family members in the Board of Commissioner (BOC) and Board of Directors (BOD).

CSR Expenditure and Company Performance: Charity or Signal? Evidence from Indonesia

Purpose: The purpose of this study are: first, to investigate CSR expenditures made by public companies in Indonesia are whether aimed at the charity, and second, whether CSR expenditure is related to the corporate’s performance in the future.Methodology/Approach: The samples are taken from 53 companies registered at the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Measurement of CSR expenditure uses monetary unit because CSR expenditure is the actual expenditure of the company. Company performance variables use ROA and CFO.Findings: The result indicates that CSR expenditures by companies in Indonesia are aimed at charity and are not related to their future performance. In addition, the CFO is also not related to CSR expenditure. This finding indicates that the expenditure of corporate CSR in Indonesia is only limited to fulfilling corporate social responsibility to the community without expecting repayment and to fulfill applicable regulatory obligations. Thus the resulting decision is a charity decision, not a signal.Research Limitation/implication: Sample in this study is limited to only company that reports CSR expenditure data in its annual report. The problem is that this disclosure is not mandatory in Indonesia so we cannot put all of public companies into our study. Our findings must be interpreted with this sample limitation problem.Originality/Value of paper: Our study contributes to understanding of motives of corporation in CSR spending. Corporations that operate in Indonesia are not only local corporations. Some are foreign companies that operate in Indonesia. Even though this Indonesian-based foreign corporation has its CSR program running in Indonesia, the program actually made by its home office abroad. While the CSR activity is used as signal in the home country, the purpose is not the same in Indonesia.

The Implication of IFRS Convergence on Tax/Earnings Management Behavior of Public Companies in Indonesia

The Implication of IFRS Convergence on Tax/Earnings Management Behavior of Public Companies in Indonesia

ANALISIS PREDIKSI KEBANGKRUTAN PERUSAHAAN PUBLIK DI INDONESIA

This study aimed to analyze the bankruptcy prediction public companies in Indonesia, The population in this study is a bankrupt company to ever be listed on the Stock Exchange in 1998-2015 and similar companies for comparison. This type of research used in this research is descriptive research with quantitative approach. The samples selected 42 enterprise units of analysis. Tools of data analysis in this study using Altman Z "-Score modificated and Springate S-Score. The results from each model in the count back using logistic regression to see the best model in predicting bankruptcy. The results of this study indicate that the Altman Z "-Score modificated and Springate S-Score, none of the models in this study can be used to predict the bankruptcy of public companies in Indonesia.

The Effect of IFRS Adoption on the Readability of Annual Reports: An Empirical Study of Indonesian Public Companies

This study aims to determine the effect of IFRS adoption on the readability of annual reports readability in Indonesia. The sample of this study includes 52 non-financial firms within a four-year period, from 2010-2011 and 2013-2014, with 208-year observations. Hypothesis testing is conducted by multiple linear regression analysis. This study provides evidence that IFRS adoption has significant and negative relationship with disclosure readability in Indonesian public companies. Implication of this study is IFRS adoption requires more sophisticated and/or more competent users of financial statements, measured by higher requirements of years of education needed to comprehend the disclosures.

PENGARUH TATA KELOLA RISIKO TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN

This study examines the effect of risk governance on bank performance of Indonesian public companies. The sample consists of 86 banking companies listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange for period 2016-2017. The accounting-based and market-based approach were used to measure the performance, while risk governance disclosure was measured by risk disclosure, number of risk committee and frequency of risk committee meetings. The results of this study find that the extent of of risk disclosure and the number of risk committee have significantly effect both on accounting-based and market-based performance. However, this study failed to suggest that the frequency of risk committee meetings affect bank performance. The findings of this study suggest that the presence of good risk governance mechanism may reduce the potential risks faced by banking companies while providing a positive impact on the performance.

Determination of Capital Structure of Public Companies in Indonesia

Capital structure is definitely related to the company’s long-term expenditure. Capital structure compares long-term debt to own capital. Corporate funding policies can be obtained from internal and / or external companies. So the purpose of this study is to analyze the capital structure of public companies in Indonesia. In the process of determining capital structure determination using multiple linear regression statistics, the results of the study are Return On Assets, Total Asset Turnover, and Current Ratio have a negative influence on the capital structure of public companies in Indonesia. So it can be concluded that public companies in Indonesia use internal funds more than external capital because internal capital does not create a fixed burden for the company.

Company Characteristics and Environmental Performance on Carbon Emission Disclosure in Public Companies in Indonesia

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence carbon emission disclosure in extractive companies in Indonesia. Measurement of the extent of carbon emission disclosure is by using a checklist developed based on the information request sheet provided by the CDP (Carbon Disclosure Project). Factors to be tested are Company Characteristics using Current Ratio, Return on Assets and Debt to Equity Ratio and Environmental Performance using PROPER Ratings. The sample of this study was all extractive companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018 that were selected using purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study show that only environmental performance variables affect the disclosure of carbon emissions, while the Current Ratio, ROA and Debt to Equity Ratio variables do not affect the disclosure of carbon emissions.

Analysis of cash dividend policy in Indonesia stock exchange

Dividend policy has been puzzling for researchers for decades. The level of dividend varies not only across industries, but also across countries. This research analyzes the dividend policy of Indonesian public companies, in particular it examines the partial effect of cash ratio, debt ratio, company size, profitability, and asset growth on cash dividend policy in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2008 to 2015. A total of 102 companies was used as a sample. The samples are divided into four groups: (1) a group of companies paying changeable dividends (Change group), (2) a group of companies paying continuous dividends, but then stop paying dividend (Omission group), (3) a group of companies that initially do not pay the dividends, but then continuously paying dividend (Initiation group); and (4) a group of companies paying constant dividends (Constant group). Results of hypotheses testing using multiple regression analysis show that profitability and asset growth affect dividend policy in all company groups. Company size affects dividend policy in the Change, Initiation, and Constant groups. Debt ratio influences dividend policy only in the Change group.

The Effect of Public Share Ownership on Tax Evasion: Study on Companies Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange Between 2008-2011

Increasing the concentration of ownership and control of public companies in Indonesia is more likely to increase the likelihood of earnings management practices through tax avoidance. The high percentage of concentrated ownership has encouraged the government and capital market regulators to more broadly promote regulations related to tax incentives and public ownership in order to encourage more transparent practices. This study aims to analyze the policy of public ownership of tax avoidance conducted by Indonesian public companies, specifically after the regulation of Government Regulation No. 81 of 2007 concerning Reduction of Income Tax Rates for Domestic Corporate Taxpayers in the Form of Public Companies, and Minister of Financial Regulation No. 238 / PMK.03 / 2008 concerning Procedures for Implementing and Supervision of Granting Tariff Reductions for Domestic Corporate Taxpayers in the Form of Public Companies. More specifically, this study aims to analyze the impact of public share ownership on tax avoidance by Indonesian public companies. The samples of 320 observations that conducted (firm-years) during 2008-2011. The software that will be used in data analysis is STATA 12. The results showed that the increase in public ownership have a significant effect in improve the practice of corporate tax avoidance, which it is also evidenced by the significant differences in the corporate tax avoidance practices before than after the enactment of these regulations. The findings show that the greater the proportion of public share ownership would result the decreasing number of ETR or ETRC which can be indicated that the greater the practice of corporate tax avoidance. Furthermore, the ROA variable has a negative and significant effect on corporate tax avoidance practices, meaning that the greater the profitability ratio of a company can cause the reported and paid tax burden to decrease.

PENGARUH AKTIVITAS PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS DAN PELUANG INVESTASI PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR INDUSTRI BARANG KONSUMSI YANG GO-PUBLIC DI INDONESIA

This study aims to analyze the effect of company activity that projected in four variables, i.e., Total Asset Turn Over (TATO), Inventory Turn Over (ITO), Fixed Asset Turn Over (FATO), and Working Capital Turn Over (WCTO) on profitability (Return on Asset/ROA) and investment opportunity in the public companies in Indonesia incorporated in the consumer goods industry sector during the period of 2013-2015. The research data were sourced from the company financial reports taken from 37 companies as the research sample that consist of the following industry sub-sectors: food and beverage (17 issuers), cigarettes/tobacco (4 issuers), pharmaceuticals (9 issuers), cosmetics and household needs (4 issuers), and household appliances (3 issuers). Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression and path analysis. The results showed that simultaneously company activity has a significant effect on ROA and ROA significantly mediates the effect of TATO on investment opportunity. However, ITO, FATO, and WCTO have no significant effects on ROA or investment opportunity.

Political Connection, CEO Gender, Internal Audit, Corporate Complexity and Audit Fee in Go Public Companies in Indonesia

This study aims to determine the Political Connection, Gender CEO, Internal Audit and Corporate Complexity affect the size of the Audit Fee paid to the Public Accountant by the company. This study uses secondary data in the form of the company's annual report going public in 2015-2017 and using a purposive sampling technique with a total of 247 company data companies. Analysis Techniques Data used in this study are Multiple Linear Regression with Classical Assumption Test. The results of this study indicate that Political Connections (0.003), Internal Audit (0.032) and Corporate Complexity (0.005) have a significant effect on Audit Fee while for Gender CEO variables (0.603) does not affect Audit Fees. Keywords: Audit Fee, Political Connection, CEO Gender, Internal Audit, Corporate Complexity, Company Risk (DEBT), KAP Type DOI : 10.7176/RJFA/10-12-02 Publication date :June 30 th 2019

Optimum Board Size for Indonesian Public Companies

This research aims to investigate variables affecting board size in public companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) and optimum board size which maximizes firm’s value measured by Price to Earnings Ratio (PER), Price to Book Value (PBV), and Tobin’s Q. Using 4,379 observations from 2007 to 2015 of IDX data, this research finds that liquidity, solvability, activity, and profitability affect board size significantly in quadratic form. In addition, it is suggested that the optimum board size for small companies is four directors while the size for big companies is six to seven directors.

Corporate governance, intellectual capital, and performance of indonesian public company

Two important issues for companies’ sustainability are corporate governance and intellectual capital. This research is intended to test the relation between corporate governance, intellectual capital and companies’ performance. This is a quantitative research with archival data. The data is taken from Financial Reports and Annual Reports of Indonesia Public Company during 2011-2016. Corporate governance is measure using proportion of female director and public ownership. Intellectual capital indicators are CEE (Capital Employed Efficiency) and ICE (Intellectual Capital Efficiency). Companies’ performance construct are Tobin’s Q and Return on Assets (ROA) Data then analysed using Partial Least Square. The empirical results is as follows. First, Corporate Governance has positive effect on Intellectual Capital. Second, there is negative effect of Corporate Governance on Performance. Third, Intellectual capital has no effect on firm’s performance. Fourth, Intellectual capital has no mediating effect to the the relation between corporate governance and company’s performance. This results are prove that Agency Theory is the better than Resources Based Theory to explain the Indonesia public companies condition.

GENDER STEREOTYPES IN INDONESIAN PUBLIC COMPANIES’ PERFORMANCE

Gender equality is one important item from the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It makes a gender gap in companies’ top management becomes valuable to be studied because people still have a stereotype that leadership is a masculine job.This research will test the effect of performance, payment, bankruptcy risk, and earnings management. Data is taken from Indonesian public companies in 2016 using means different statistical test. The result shows that 30.9% or minority corporation have a female director. Hence, while women were given the opportunity to lead, the companies will have better performance and compensation than their male only board of director counterparts. It is proof that gender stereotypes happen in Indonesian Public Companies Leadership.