Psychomotor Aspects Research Articles

Assessing conceptual difficulties experienced by pre-service chemistry teachers in organic chemistry

Organic chemistry is a mandatory component of chemistry II and chemistry III within the curriculum for pre-service chemistry teachers (PSCTs) pursuing a degree in chemistry teaching. The organic chemistry course sequence is well recognized as challenging and unapproachable for students, despite its significant relevance and impact across several sectors. While efforts have been made to recognize and deal with challenges faced by students in the cognitive and psychomotor aspects, there has been less attention given to identifying PSCTs’ conceptual difficulties and misconceptions of organic chemistry. This includes the subsequent strategies to design instructions to enhance students’ learning experiences, which are crucial elements in addressing their achievements in organic chemistry. The study aimed to identify the conceptual difficulties and misconceptions encountered by PSCTs in organohalides and stereochemistry. Furthermore, the study aimed to suggest strategies to enhance PSCTs’ understanding of the course. The study was situated within the theoretical framework of constructivism and employed an interpretivist qualitative case study design. The population under study consisted of all individuals who were enrolled in the Bachelor of Education program within the faculty of educational sciences. A cohort of 33 whole-class PSCTs who had registered for the chemistry III course, where organohalides and stereochemistry were taught as units, were purposefully selected to participate in the study. The main instruments were document analysis, formal written tests, and interviews. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The study revealed that PSCTs encountered difficulties when attempting to solve problems related to organohalides and stereochemistry. In addition, PSCTs had misconceptions about these concepts. The study, therefore, recommends the implementation of suitable and appropriate instructional strategies to enhance PSCTs’ conceptual understanding and reduce misconceptions.

Students’ mathematics communication behavior: Assessment tools and their application

Mathematics communication ability is an essential component of mathematics that students should have. However, the mathematics communication ability of students, especially in Indonesia, still needs to improve. This study offers a new and different view of mathematics communication to improve it. This study aims to develop an assessment tool for students’ mathematics communication to identify the problems so teachers can focus on improving those areas. Not only the cognitive domain of the students, but this study also includes assessments of the affective and psychomotor domains as well. The reason is that cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects are interconnected in mathematics communication. The study of these three domains is called behavior. The assessment tools consist of the mathematics communication behavior analytical rubric and appropriate mathematics test problems. This study is developmental research with three phases: the development of the analytical rubric, the development of mathematics tests, and the application. The participants in this study are two mathematics education experts and 240 students in the 8th grade from seven schools, each located in a different city. The findings of this research show that the developed assessment tools can be used to assess students’ mathematics communication behavior.

Impact of Problem-Based Learning Models with a Contextual Approach on the Learning Competence of Students in Junior High School

The education of the natural sciences is closely linked to environmental issues. One of the most accurate models used is the problem-learning model. This study aims to look at the impact of a problem-based learning model. With a contextual approach to the competence of high school students, this research is an experimental study using a non-equivalent group design. Based on statistical analysis of the cognitive, psychomotor, and affective aspects of the students, it is known that the data is distributed normally but homogeneously. Then the hypothesis was tested using an independent t test, with the result of the H0 hypotheses rejected. It is understandable that a problem-based learning model with a contextual approach has a significant influence on the competence of high school students. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that to enhance student competence, the teacher plays an important role in implementing problem-based learning as it can improve learning outcomes in various aspects, including cognitive, psychomotor, and affective. Then one of the recommended models is problem-based learning (PBL) with a context-based approach.

Implementasi Strategi Mengalami, Interaksi, Komunikasi dan Refleksi (Mikir) dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah

The research aims to understand the planning or scenario of the MIKiR learning strategy in the mathematics subject for fourth-grade students at MIS Roudlotun Nasyiin Udanawu and the contribution of implementing and the results of the MIKiR strategy in improving mathematics learning outcomes. This research adopts a qualitative approach. The study type used in this research is a case study with data collection techniques including observation, documentation, and interviews. The results indicate that the planning or scenarios, including models, media, and methods used in teaching fourth-grade students at MIS Roudlotun Nasyiin Udanawu, are appropriate and tailored to students' needs and the theme/material. The implementation and results of the MIKiR strategy contribute to the mathematics learning process, enhancing students' learning outcomes in cognitive (knowledge), affective (attitude), and psychomotor (skills) aspects after participating in mathematics learning using the Experiencing, Interacting, Communicating, and Reflecting (MIKiR) strategy.

Pendidikan Moral Menuju Harmonisasi Sosial

Moral education in Indonesia is urgent, because in the last decade moral issues are still very complex. This emphasizes the importance of a holistic evaluation of Islamic education, which is based on divine and human values. This article also highlights changes in the curriculum for Islamic education and citizenship education, as well as the role of teachers in facilitating learning. The evaluation process is considered important in assessing the success of moral education, and this article suggests re-evaluating current evaluation methods to better measure the achievement of moral and ethical values. This article discusses the reconstruction of moral education evaluation towards social harmony. This emphasizes the importance of evaluating moral behavior that is rooted in the student's personality. This article argues that the current curriculum in Indonesia is not yet effective in achieving educational goals, and suggests that a reconstruction of evaluation methods is needed. This article proposes several strategies for evaluating moral education, including integrating moral education with real life situations, incorporating multicultural learning, and focusing on affective and psychomotor aspects of learning. The article concludes by highlighting the desired outcomes of moral education, such as tolerance, respect, and nationalism.

The Effect Of Music Education On The Development Of Students With Autism Spectrum Disorders And Intellectual Disabilities: A Systematic Review Of The Literature

This systematic review aims to highlight the positive impact that music education and music therapy programs have on the development of people with intellectual disabilities (ID) and autism spectrum disorders (ASD). The findings revealed that music interventions could successfully target psycho-motor, cognitive, emotional and social aspects. The research approach was carried out through the classification of the results obtained from the review of scientific articles, where after the review of 21 articles, 15 reviews of applied scientific articles and systematic reviews were included in this work. The framework of music interventions for the population with ID and ASD was reviewed. The results showed that singing, rhythm exercises and instrumental music classes can ease social communication barriers and reduce the number of behavioral problems in children with ASD. It shows that music therapy positively affects the emotional well-being of people with these disorders and reduces their behavior under pressure. It shows that music sessions were found to be effective in improving socialization, emotional well-being and verbal communication in people affected by ID. The literature emphasized the importance of person-centered interventions in a clinical and educational setting or in community settings helping people develop in different aspects. The effect of music education on people with intellectual disabilities shows that their cognitive function can be improved as well as emotional regulation; stress can also be controlled through music therapy. The findings of this review have reasonable implications as they may relate to practical research, policy and future scientific direction regarding music education and therapy for people with intellectual disabilities and autism spectrum disorders.

The Concept of Learning Maharah Istima according to Ali Ahmad Madkur

This study aimed to explore more deeply the concept of learning maharah istima Ali Ahmad Madkur. The research is qualitative descriptive research, using qualitative analysis strategy techniques and library research methods. The results showed the concept of learning maharah istima presented by Ali Ahmad Madkur, starting from the essence of maharah istima, the general purpose of learning istima, the objectives and skills of maharah istima at the beginner level, the division of istima, the learning program of istima, and strategies and stages that must be done in maharah istima. The success of Arabic language learning in maharah istima can be achieved when the learning contains meta-cognitive, social-affective, and psychomotor elements. Ali Ahmad Madkur's concept includes meta-cognitive and psychomotor aspects. However, seeing that the affective aspect is not found in Ali Ahmad Madkur's concept, the affective aspect is very important to complement Ali Ahmad Madkur's concept because the affective aspect is very influential on the emotional relationship between teachers and students.

Meningkatkan kemampuan sepak sila melalui metode latihan berpasangan pada permainan sepak takraw

This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of the skills of Silat in the game of sepak takraw for class VII students of MTs.AL-QASHASH TOBEA through the pair training method. Seeing that there are still many students who are less interested so that they are less serious in takraw learning activities, this causes the results of the ability of Sila Sila to not be optimal in the game of takraw. The data collection technique used in this study was the teacher's activity observation and student activity observation sheets as well as student skills tests. This research uses classroom action research (CAR). This research was conducted in 2 cycles and student evaluation tests were conducted at the end of each cycle. The results of the percentage of observations of student activity in the first cycle were the completeness of student learning outcomes in each cycle an average of 41.3% from the cognitive aspect, 58.6% from the affective aspect and 44.8% from the psychomotor aspect. in the first cycle and the second cycle of completeness of student learning outcomes in each cycle the average cognitive aspect is 93.1%, the affective aspect is 89.6% and the psychomotor aspect is 93.1%. The results of this study stated that the application of the pair training method could improve the learning outcomes of Sila Sila and was able to foster excitement and motivate students in learning.

Internalization of Sufism Values in the Millennial Generation in Nuralwala

<p>Modern life, with its various materialistic patterns, has caused a spiritual crisis for humanity. As for the millennial generation, it is the generation that lives in this chaotic era, the one most affected by this crisis. This is the condition that drives Nuralwala as an educational institution to move to spread the teachings of tasawuf in this modern era. This research aims to find out three things. First, what is the definition of Sufism Values according to Nuralwala? Second, how Nuralwala's efforts in internalizing the values of taxawuf in the millennial generation. Third, how the outcomes and impact on the millennial generations. This research uses qualitative method with a descriptive-analytic approach. This research has led to the following conclusions: First, understanding the sufism values according to Nuralwala. Second, the effort made by Nuralwala in internalizing the value of tasawuf in the millennial generation is still online education, in which the concrete effort has only touched the cognitive aspect. Third, the outcomes and impacts for the millennial generation are reviewed from three aspects: cognitive, affective and psychomotor. Of these three, the internalization in the cognitive and affective aspects has the outcome and impact for the millennials. In contrast, the results and impact are minimal in the psychomotor aspects.</p>

Eksplorasi Program Bimbingan dan Konseling Terhadap Peningkatan Employability Skills Mahasiswa

This study examines the career guidance program's effectiveness in developing the employability skills of Ariyanti Academy of Secretary and Management students. This study uses a positivism paradigm with reductionistic characteristics, oriented to causal relationships, logical, empirical, and deterministic based on a priori theory. The approach given in this study is a quantitative approach using quasi-experimental methods. This study compared the pretest scores and posttest scores of the experimental group and the control group. The main findings reveal that the Savickas theory-based career guidance program effectively develops the work skills of Ariyanti Academy of Secretary and Management students from cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. This study provides suggestions for guidance and counseling practitioners to equip themselves with an understanding of student work skills.

Comparison of distance and blended learning models on UIN Saizu Purwokerto students' learning outcomes

The case of the Covid-19 pandemic led to a government policy to enforce online learning with distance learning and blended learning models. Lecturers are required to present learning innovations using these two models to continue to achieve maximum learning outcomes and student learning outcomes. It is through the implementation of distance learning that students can study anywhere. The blended learning model is innovative and collaborates offline/face-to-face lectures with online lectures. With the implementation of this online learning system, both distance learning and blended learning have differences in student learning outcomes. This study aims to determine the differences in student learning outcomes using distance learning and blended learning models regarding cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. The research method used in this study is quantitative, with a research design using a comparative test to compare learning outcomes between two groups with different treatments. One group uses distance learning, and one group uses blended learning. The data analysis technique used to answer the hypothesis of this research is a statistic with different/comparative test, the t-test with statistical test Kolmogorov Test and Shapiro-Wilks Test to determine normality test and homogeneity test, and a nonparametric test using the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed no significant difference in cognitive, affective (activeness), and psychomotor learning achievement between students who learned to use the distance learning and blended learning models. Significant differences in learning achievement only occur in the affective aspect, particularly in student discipline in learning. Students who learn to use blended learning have better discipline than those who use distance learning.

The Relationship Between Digital Literacy and Students’ Science Process Skills in Junior High Schools

Science process skills are one of the skills that can develop potential in students. Science process skills refer to cognitive and psychomotor aspects, so as to create a meaningful learning based on student experience. Digital literacy abilities and students' science process skills are rarely considered in the learning process, so an analysis is needed to determine students' digital literacy skills and science process skills. This study aims to analyze the relationship between digital literacy skills and science process skills in simple plane materials. The research method used is a mixed method with an explanatory design. The research subjects used were 24 students. The research instruments were digital literacy questionnaires, science process skills observation sheets, and interview sheets. Data analysis techniques used quantitative data analysis and qualitative data analysis. The results of the Pearson correlation test showed that there was a significant relationship between digital literacy skills and students' science process skills in simple plane material. The researcher hopes that further research can determine the relationship based on gender.

Implementation of The Think Pair Share Learning Model To Improve Student Learning Outcomes On Algebra Function Limits Material In Class XI IIS 1

ABSTRACT
 The Think Pair Share strategy was chosen for the following reasons, including: (1) based on daily observations on previous material until this research was conducted, students in class XI IIS 1 achieved learning outcomes that were low and lack of interest in learning Mathematics due to a mindset of knowledge Mathematics is abstract, and (2) this Think-Pair-Share strategy has never been practiced and carried out either by researchers as educators or by students in class XI IIS 1. In its implementation there are a number of crucial elements that must be done so that the application of TPS can increase activeness student learning. These important things are: (1) the Thinking stage is carried out in groups. Each group consists of 2 people and holds discussions with the help of LKPD, (2) in the Pair stage it is carried out with students in groups with 4 members consisting of a combination of 2 groups in the previous stage (3) in the Share stage one of the groups in the pair stage is asked to explain the results of the group discussion in completing the LKPD in front of the class with the attention of all students in the class. The results showed that the steps of the 100% Think Pair Share (TPS) type of cooperative learning model could increase the learning activity of class XI IIS 1 MAN 1 Pasuruan students then indicators of success in cognitive and psychomotor aspects were > 80% well fulfilled.

The Implementation Of Two Stays Two Strays Strategy To Improve Students’ Economic Literacy In Class X-10 MAN 1 Pasuruan

In response to the results of the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) survey released by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in 2019, that Indonesia ranks 62nd out of the 70 lowest countries with low literacy levels, the government is very concerned about launching the School Literacy Movement (GLS). This Classroom Action Research (CAR) was carried out as an effort to improve the literacy skills of students in class X-10 MAN 1 Pasuruan in the even semester of the 2022-2023 school year. The formulation of the problem is (1) how is the implementation of the Two Stays Two Strays (TSTS) strategy to increase the literacy skills of Business Entities in the Economy subject at class X-10 MAN 1 Pasuruan? and (2) to what extent can the TSTS strategy increase the literacy skills of Business Entities in the Economy subject at class X-10 MAN 1 Pasuruan? Based on the results of the implementation of cycle 1 and cycle 2, the researcher concluded; first, the implementation of the TSTS strategy in class X-10 MAN 1 Pasuruan can be fully (100%) implemented according to the guidelines in the literature review. Second, the implementation of the TSTS strategy can significantly improve the literacy skills of students in class X-10 MAN 1 Pasuruan both in cognitive and psychomotor aspects. In the cognitive aspect there was a very significant increase from cycle 1 to cycle 2. The same thing also happened in the psychomotor aspect. Thus, the second and third indicators of success where the mean score of X-10 class on the cognitive and psychomotor aspects of > 80% is well fulfilled. Suggestions for further research, first, the TSTS strategy is very appropriate to choose in the teaching and learning process of economics and other subjects that have a large amount of material, because this strategy is able to improve students' literacy skills so that they master the subject well. Second, for future researchers it is recommended to combine it with other strategies in order to obtain a more optimal increase in literacy.

Implementation Of The Think Aloud Strategy To Improve The Skills Of Reading Narrative Texts For Class X-9 MAN 1 Pasuruan Regency

Until now, the reading culture in Indonesia is still among the lowest in the world. This has an impact on the low ability or reading skills of students. One of the solutions provided by the government to overcome this problem is to issue a unique GLS Manual Series related to the Think Aloud Strategy for high school level and equivalent. The research, which was conducted using the Classroom Action Research (PTK) approach, aims to apply the think-aloud strategy to class X-9 at MAN 1 Pasuruan in the even semester of the 2022-2023 school year. The formulation of the problems in this study include: (1) how is the think-aloud strategy practiced in improving narrative text reading skills in class X-9 MAN 1 Pasuruan? and (2) to what extent can think aloud strategy improve narrative text reading skills in class X-9 MAN 1 Pasuruan? Based on the results of the implementation of cycle 1 and cycle 2, the researcher concluded, first, the implementation of the think-aloud strategy in class X-9 MAN 1 Pasuruan can be fully (100%) practiced in accordance with the references or guidelines that have been outlined in the literature review. Second, the application of the think-aloud strategy can significantly improve the reading skills of class X-9 students of MAN 1 Pasuruan both in the knowledge (cognitive) and skills (psychomotor) aspects. In the cognitive element, there was a very significant increase from cycle 1 to cycle 2. The same thing happened in the psychomotor element, although not too significant. Thus the second and third indicators of success where the mean score of class X-9 on the cognitive and psychomotor aspects of > 80% is well fulfilled. There are several suggestions for further research, first, the think-aloud strategy is very feasible to practice in the teaching and learning process in English subjects (mapel) and also other subjects because this strategy is able to improve the quality of students' thinking in understanding the text being read. Second, modeling a new strategy is also very much needed as an initial guide or guide for students to make it easier to practice independently when reading other texts. Finally, further research is needed in other subjects, besides English, by using the think-aloud strategy or modifying it with other strategies.

Evaluation of Mastery of Pedagogic Competence of Physical Education, Sports and Health (PJOK)

This study aims to analyze and evaluate the mastery of PJOK teacher pedagogical competencies in the city of Padang. The research method used is qualitative research using the CIPP method. The sampling technique in this study was to use a total sampling technique involving 15 PJOK teachers at State Middle Schools in East Padang District. Data analysis techniques use qualitative research techniques with a data triangulation approach. The results of this study indicate that sports and health physical education teachers in terms of context have approached students so that it makes it easier for teachers to understand the characteristics of students. Evaluation of pedagogic competence in terms of the input that the teacher develops cognitive aspects as well as developing psychomotor aspects and affective aspects. a teacher must have a way to change the behavior of students in a better direction through an approach, providing motivation. Evaluation of teacher competence in terms of process, namely the teacher uses learning strategies depending on the situation and conditions then adapts to the media and demonstrates implementation, this is an obstacle due to the lack of teacher creativity in developing learning media so that the teacher only asks to model students who have talent in the field certain. The teacher also conducts midterm and final semester assessments and makes improvements in oral and written forms. In terms of product, many students have participated in championships at the city, provincial and even national levels. Students who take part in the championship even though they will be given extracurricular activities, they practice more outside, in other words, under the guidance of a club. Overall, the pedagodic competence of sports and health physical education teachers in Padang Timur District, Padang City, needs to be improved and improved in terms of context, input, process, and product.

Designing Interactive Multimedia Computer Graphics Using The 4D Method as Self-Directed Learning for Students

The process of Self-directed learning of students using modules or consulting by asking for online explana-tions to lecturers is still not effective, especially for Computer Graphics courses that prioritize psychomotor aspects, namely skills. This research aims to develop learning media in the form of interactive multimedia to support Self-directed learning of Computer Graphics course students. This research uses the type of develop-ment research or Research and Development. The development procedure used adopted Thiagarajan's 4D model. This research produces multimedia products consisting of an initial page, the main menu page includes introduction, material, developer profile and quiz or evaluation. The multimedia developed effectively improves student learning outcomes through Self-directed learning in terms of an increase in the average score of pre-test and post-test results from 67.22 to 82.41, which means that there is an increase in student learning out-comes by 15.19%.

PENERAPAN METODE DISCOVERY LEARNING PADA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KATOLIK

The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of the results and the quality of the process of applying the discovery learning method to PAK learning, which can improve learning achievement for Class XI MIA 1 students in the 2021–2022 academic year. We collect data through observation, tests, and documentation. The results of research in the field prove that the results of research in each cycle indicate that the application of the discovery learning method can improve student achievement. The ability of student achievement increases in each cycle, where in Cycle I the number of scores obtained is 1,849, the class average is 71.11%, and the class mastery is 23.01% in the sufficient category and has not yet reached the KKM. In Cycle II the number of scores was 2,084, the class average was 80.15%, and the class completeness was 80.11%, which were in the good category and had reached the KKM. According to the author, the discovery learning method is highly suitable for students in class XI, MIA 1, to learn Catholic religious education. Based on the results obtained by the author, there is an increase in students' learning achievement, which includes cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects of learning Catholic religious education using the discovery learning method. Students know the quality of the results and the process of applying this method.

Development of Interactive Multimedia Learning Science-Biology Using Macromedia Flash 8 for Class VIII Students of SMPN 34 Padang

The purpose of this research is to produce interactive multimedia using Macromedia Flash 8 for class VIII students at SMPN 34 Padang with material on the respiratory system and human excretory system that is valid, practical and effective. The data collection instruments used were interactive multimedia validation sheets by 3 validator lecturers, interactive multimedia practicality questionnaires by science teachers and students, as well as observation sheets on cognitive, affective, psychomotor aspects and learning activities. The results of the validation assessment by the validator of interactive multimedia on material on the human respiratory system and excretory system showed an average value of 82.33% (very valid). The results of the practicality assessment by science teachers showed an average score of 85.51% (very practical) and the results of the practicality assessment by students showed an average score of 91.64% (very practical). The results of the effectiveness test of interactive multimedia using Macromedia Flash 8 from the cognitive, affective, psychomotor and student activity aspects show that interactive multimedia using Macromedia Flash 8 is very effective. Thus, it can be concluded that the interactive multimedia using Macromedia Flash 8 developed is very valid, very practical and very effective.

Assistance in Preparing Independent Curriculum Digital Teaching Modules for Teachers at SDN 291 Lobi Bulukumba

The implementation of the independent curriculum is more focused on essential material and developing student competencies that are adapted to the phase. This changes the learning process system which previously still tended to be cognitive or rote and minimally touched on affective and psychomotor aspects. Apart from that, learning methods must be interactive, simple and essentially digital-based. This concept is presented in the form of an independent curriculum Digital Teaching Module. The capacity of UPT SPF SDN 291 Lobi Bulukumba teachers to create Digital Teaching Modules for the Merdeka curriculum on their own can be enhanced through mentoring activities. As demonstrated by the PKM implementation evaluation results, which indicate an improvement in teachers' ability to create self-contained curricular teaching modules with previous mentoring was given to multiple teachers, mentoring activities can help teachers become more proficient at creating separate educational modules for the curriculum. Upon implementing mentorship, the percentage of teachers who could develop self-directed curricular teaching modules increased to 26 instructors (87%), from just 6 teachers (21%) before. There was an increase in teacher ability by 20 people (66%). Meanwhile, PKM's achievement targets are: 1) Increasing teachers' knowledge and skills ability to assemble online course materials for self-directed learning, (2) articles at the Makassar State University National Seminar, (3) publication of activities on online print media, and (4) publication in video form which was uploaded on the YouTube channel