Psychological Patterns Research Articles

Psychological mood patterns among Jordanian handball players

The purpose of this study was to identify the prevailing mood patterns amongst handball players in Jordan. Therefore, this descriptive study was conducted on a sample consisting of (76) male handball players participating in the 2022/2023 Jordanian Handball League championship. The list of mood patterns for athletes was used as a data collection tool along with the following three statistical methods: Arithmetic mean, Standard deviations, and Two-Way ANOVA. The study results showed that the personal flexibility pattern emerged in first place with a high level and an arithmetic average of (2.3728). The cease operations pattern emerged second with a high level and an arithmetic average of (2.2556). The excitement operations pattern emerged third with a high level and an arithmetic average of (2.2257). Results relatively exhibited that there were no statistically significant differences in the level of mood patterns according to the variable of experience and player position amongst handball players. The researchers suggested a number of recommendations including, raising the awareness of handball players on psychological importance; in addition to mood preparation prior to the competitions. It is advised that players take courses and educational workshops that can be offered to athletes to enhance their psychological and physical performance Especially courses in regard to the excitement operations pattern, which obtained the lowest order among the three mood patterns.

Peer pressure Influences Adolescents’ Internet Addiction

The focus of the study is on peer pressure, which is an important factor in adolescent development and how it interacts with Internet use and dependence. Adolescents’ growing reliance on the Internet has led to peer pressure not only through traditional social interactions but also over extensive digital networks, resulting in psychological health problems and patterns of excessive online participation. This study gives measures to prevent Internet addiction and reduce free influence by identifying different types of free stress and influence on Internet usage. Finally, the study describes the relationship between Internet dependency and peer pressure among teenagers, so that we can better provide parents, educators, and policymakers with the necessary knowledge and tools that can support adolescents in managing their online interactions and maintaining a healthy balance between their digital and real-life experiences.

Research on the Innovative Path of Ideological and Political Education Psychology

Ideological and political education psychology is a discipline that applies psychological theories and methods to study the psychological activity patterns of ideological and political education teaching objects, and belongs to a branch of applied psychology. Due to the late start of ideological and political education psychology, there are still unresolved issues in its current development status. How to achieve innovative development of ideological and political education psychology is a problem that ideological and political education workers in the new era should consider.

ScamGen: Unveiling psychological patterns in tele-scam through advanced template-augmented corpus generation

Telephone scams, with their profound psychological impact, often compel victims to make hasty and severe decisions. Studying these scams is challenging due to the scarcity of comprehensive datasets, a result of the private nature of telephone interactions. In this paper, we introduce ScamGen, a template-based data augmentation technique designed to enhance Chinese telephone scam data. ScamGen leverages psychological insights to generate diverse and realistic scam scenarios, focusing on the psychological dynamics between scammers and victims. This novel approach integrates psychological theory with data augmentation, diverging from traditional methods by emphasizing scammer–victim interactions. Our method begins with a multi-source data collection framework, compiling an initial seed dataset of tele-scam samples. Using sentence- and word-level perturbations, we expand this seed data to create a comprehensive and diverse dataset covering a wide range of scam scenarios. Rigorous evaluations demonstrate that ScamGen outperforms large language models in generating high-quality, varied datasets. Additionally, we develop five deep learning models for intent detection on this dataset, with BERT achieving the highest precision at 86.68%. The dataset, which will be made publicly available, marks a significant step toward understanding scammer tactics and improving tele-scam detection systems.

Irruption of Network Analysis to Explain Dietary, Psychological and Nutritional Patterns and Metabolic Health Status in Metabolically Healthy and Unhealthy Overweight and Obese University Students: Ecuadorian Case.

The association between dietary nutritional patterns, psychological factors, and metabolic health status has not been investigated in university students. There are studies that include numerous variables to test hypotheses from various theoretical bases, but due to their complexity, they have not been studied in combination. The scientific community recognizes the use of Gaussian graphical models (GGM) as a set of novel methods capable of addressing this. To apply GGMs to derive specific networks for groups of healthy and unhealthy obese individuals that represent nutritional, psychological, and metabolic patterns in an Ecuadorian population. This was a quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional, correlational study conducted on a sample of 230 obese/overweight university students, selected through a multi-stage random sampling method. To assess usual dietary intake, a Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) was used; to evaluate psychological profiles (anxiety, depression, and stress), the DASS-21 scale was employed; blood pressure and anthropometric data were collected; and insulin levels, lipid profiles, and glucose levels were determined using fasting blood samples. The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) criteria were applied to identify metabolically healthy and unhealthy individuals. Statistical analysis relied on univariate methods (frequencies, measures of central tendency, and dispersion), and the relationships were analyzed through networks. The Mann-Whitney U test was used to analyze differences between groups. In metabolically unhealthy obese individuals, GGMs identified a primary network consisting of the influence of waist circumference on blood pressure and insulin levels. In the healthy obese group, a different network was identified, incorporating stress and anxiety variables that influenced blood pressure, anthropometry, and insulin levels. Other identified networks show the dynamics of obesity and the effect of waist circumference on triglycerides, anxiety, and riboflavin intake. GGMs are an exploratory method that can be used to construct networks that illustrate the behavior of obesity in the studied population. In the future, the identified networks could form the basis for updating obesity management protocols in Primary Care Units and supporting clinical interventions in Ecuador.

Changes in Women’s Meaning-Life Orientations and Values in Connection with Childbirth

Introduction. Pregnancy and childbirth have a profound impact on a woman. These events are a normal life crisis that is present in most women and results in a dramatic loss of a sense of stability. During this period, the restructuring of a woman’s personality is based on psychological patterns similar to those of normal mental development. Thus, pregnancy acts as a biological prerequisite for the change in her life. From the point of view of the empirical psychological component, the specificity of meaning-life orientations and values in women in connection with childbirth is quite diverse, but little studied.Objective. To study changes in meaning and value orientations in women during the period from the stage of pregnancy planning to the beginning of motherhood.Materials and methods. In the course of the study we used: the test “Meaning-Life Orientations” by D. A. Leontiev (SZHO method); the method “Value Orientations” by Sh. Schwartz (adapted by V. N. Karandashev). Methods of statistical data processing were used with the help of R program to calculate Student’s t-criterion to study the reliability of differences in data between stages.Results. There are reliably significant differences in the meaning and life orientations of women preparing for pregnancy and women who have already given birth. The specificity of prevailing value orientations differs in women preparing for pregnancy and in women who have already given birth. The values of women preparing for childbirth are dominated by such values as “power”, “achievements”, and “stimulation”, while the values of women who have already given birth are higher on the scales of “universalism” and “conformity”.Discussion. The study revealed that the complex of value and meaning-life orientations is significantly transformed in women during pregnancy and after childbirth, which causes the transformation of the system of values in relation to themselves, the child and the surrounding reality. Based on the results obtained, it is possible to develop and implement a set of measures aimed at adopting a new system of values and lifestyle of women during the first stages of motherhood.

A Review of the Literature Relationship between Psychological Eating Patterns and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Metabolic Syndrome

Mental health today includes much more than the treatment of psychiatric disorders. More and more interventions aim to bring mental health support closer to people and psychotherapeutic interventions to people with somatic conditions. Since the treatment of people with metabolic syndrome and diabetes mellitus type 2 also requires a change in lifestyle, mental health has a prominent role. This overview paper wants to offer a solution after recognizing the given patterns where psychotherapy certainly has a significant and irreplaceable role. Precisely because of this phenomenon, psychological eating patterns associated with diabetes mellitus and hence metabolic syndrome should be studied, and attempts should be made to uncover patterns in occurrence. The aim of this study is to review the literature and consider the connection among diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, and psychological eating patterns such as emotional and compulsive eating, as well as through the lens of food addiction. Furthermore, we have attempted to uncover the role of psychiatry and psychotherapy in the treatment of diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome and delve into the complexity of recognizing these patterns and emphasize the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in the treatment of diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome.

On the issue of typologizing the individual characteristics of school children's learning

Based on an analysis of the diversity of individual psychological characteristics of students, a concept of “individual characteristics of learning” (ICL) has been characterized. A review of various publications revealed a discrepancy between the large amount of empirical data on student ICLs and the lack of a systematic, stable, and theoretically justified typology. The high variability of identified types under different conditions and circumstances makes it difficult to differentiate one type from another and ensures its reproducibility. This raises questions about the feasibility of creating a scientifically sound practice of individualizing and differentiating learning. The aim of this study is to determine the main reasons for the failure of existing typologies and to create a stable typology of ICL. The hypothesis is put forward that the typologization of students’ ICL based on generalization and categorization of the external manifestations of mental activity cannot be consistent without taking into account internal psychological patterns and dynamic interaction of factors that cause these manifestations in certain conditions of learning activity. To test this hypothesis, several well-known typologies were analyzed, their main shortcomings identified, and conclusions drawn. It was concluded that the true typology of ICL should be based not on similarity in their external manifestations but on similarity of internal psychological patterns determining their manifestation and development.

Enhancing work zone Safety: A psychological and behavioral analysis of Anti-Tailgating strategies using dynamic message signs and fixed warning signs

Rear-end collisions in work zones, particularly those resulting from tailgating, pose a significant safety challenge that has not been adequately addressed in road safety research. Existing studies have extensively investigated speeding, but the psychological triggers and behavioral patterns leading to tailgating remain largely unexplored. Bridging this critical gap, this research introduces an anti-tailgating strategy using dynamic and fixed message signs, designed with a deep understanding of driver psychology. The methodology involved a user-centric survey assessing the effect of positively toned, non-numerical anti-tailgating messages, which favored clearer comprehension and elicited favorable psychological responses from drivers. Field experiments demonstrated that these signs effectively increased headway and decreased tailgating, without the traffic disruptions associated with pavement markings or the technological limitations of in-vehicle alerts. These encouraging results underscore the potential of strategically placed message signs to positively influence driver behavior. This research not only fills a significant void by elucidating the behavioral factors of tailgating in work zones, but also paves the way for the implementation of behaviorally informed and nonintrusive road safety interventions. The use of dynamic and fixed message signs emerges as a promising, technologically inclusive, and psychologically effective tool for improving road safety.

'I cannot accept it' distressing experiences in parents of children diagnosed with cancer: A qualitative study.

To explore the distressing experiences of Chinese parents of children with cancer from the perspective of psychological inflexibility. A qualitative study using a descriptive qualitative approach based on the model of psychological inflexibility was adopted. Individual semi-structured interviews through synchronized online video were conducted with 21 Chinese parents of children with cancer from October 2020 to May 2021. Data were analysed using content analysis. Four themes and 11 subthemes were identified: (i) immersion in struggling and suffering, (ii) avoidance and suppression, (iii) blaming and complaint and (iv) helplessness and worthlessness. Parents were unwilling to accept the diagnosis and witness their children's suffering, trapped in uncontrollable negative emotions and thoughts. Avoiding emotions and socializing, blaming themselves or complaining of injustice were common. They felt helpless towards life and valueless without the child. The research findings provide additional perspectives in understanding the distressing experiences in parents of children with cancer. Overall, the emotional and coping styles indicated the lack of psychological flexibility of parents when facing childhood cancer, which is profoundly influenced by Chinese culture. Healthcare professionals are recommended to provide culturally sensitive strategies or interventions for building psychological flexibility in addressing parental psychological distress. The study provides insights into exploring distressing experiences and reveals the inflexible psychological and behavioural patterns in parents of children with cancer, which could benefit healthcare providers in managing parental psychological distress and helping these parents build flexible coping strategies. The COREQ guideline was followed. No patient or public involvement.

Psychological Dynamics of Domestic Violence Victims: A Qualitative Study

This study aims to understand the psychological dynamics experienced by victims of domestic violence through a qualitative approach. By focusing on the subjective experiences of victims, this study explores how domestic violence affects the mental and emotional state of victims, as well as the coping strategies they use to survive. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with a number of victims of domestic violence, which were then thematically analysed to identify common psychological patterns. The results showed that victims of domestic violence experience various forms of psychological trauma, including fear, depression, anxiety, and a sense of worthlessness. In addition, many victims also experience internal conflict between the desire to leave a harmful relationship and a sense of emotional or economic dependence on the perpetrator. The coping strategies used by victims vary, ranging from seeking social support to using defensive mechanisms such as denial and avoidance. This study highlights the complexity of the psychological experiences of victims of domestic violence and the need for intervention approaches that are more holistic and sensitive to the psychological needs of victims. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the development of more effective policies and services in supporting the recovery of victims of domestic violence.

Ambient smart environments: affordances, allostasis, and wellbeing

In this paper we assess the functionality and therapeutic potential of ambient smart environments. We argue that the language of affordances alone fails to do justice to the peculiar functionality of this ambient technology, and draw from theoretical approaches based on the free energy principle and active inference. We argue that ambient smart environments should be understood as playing an'upstream' role, shaping an agent's field of affordances in real time, in an adaptive way that supports an optimal grip on a field of affordances. We characterise this optimal grip using precision weighting, and in terms of allostatic control, drawing an analogy with the role of precision weighting in metacognitive processes. One key insight we present is that ambient smart environments may support allostatic control not only by simplifying an agent's problem space, but by increasing uncertainty, in order to destabilise calcified, sub-optimal, psychological and behavioural patterns. In short, we lay an empirically-grounded theoretical foundation for understanding ambient smart environments, and for answering related philosophical questions around agency, trust, and subjective wellbeing.

HOW CAN SCHEMA THERAPY HELP US UNDERSTAND KIERKEGAARD'S BREAKING UP OF HIS ENGAGEMENT.

Søren Aabye Kierkegaard (1813-1855) is a great Danish philosopher and the father of existentialism. An essential part of his writings, often under pseudonyms, dealt with his broken engagement, reflecting his doubts and ambivalent feelings. The motives behind the breakup initiated by the philosopher are complex and hard to decipher. This article is an attempt to better understand Kierkegaard´s seemingly controversial psychological motives behind this unhappy love story, by applying the conceptual model of schema therapy. The main subjects of the investigation are two biographies on Kierkegaard written by Georg Brandes and Joakim Garff as well as Garff's book centered on Kierkegaard's fiancée. While it would be scientifically unfounded to establish any diagnosis of mental disorder based on these materials, it may be possible to point out certain psychological patterns, which can help us understand why the philosopher broke off the betrothal and why he was ruminating on it for so long afterwards. The method of choice for the investigation is schema therapy, which is applicable for the analysis of complex psychological problems. The present study can be considered as a form of psychobiographical investigation focused on a specific event in a historical figure's life. The thoroughness and objectiveness of the biography written by Garff, and Kierkegaard' extraordinary inclination to psychological insight and description, made the available material sufficient for a retrospective schema therapy-based conceptualisation. By the help of this systematic approach, one can gain a deeper understanding of how Kierkegaard's seemingly contradictory feelings, thoughts and acts were influenced by his early maladaptive schemas, schema modes and coping styles, and how they interconnected with each other. Schema conceptualisation can be an applicable psychobiographical method, as long as there is quantitatively and qualitatively sufficient study material available.

Family History of Pathological Gambling, Related Factors Effects, and Suicidality in Rural Greece

ABSTRACT The aim of this study is to understand the family history of people pathologically engaging in gambling in rural Greece along with the factors and effects (suicidal thoughts/attempts) related thereto, according to participants’ perspective. Qualitative in nature, the study was based on 32 semi-structured interviews carried out with adults who attended a Treatment Facility for pathological gambling in Heraklion Crete, in Greece. A past family history of excessive gambling was reported by most of the participants, while in many cases were reported a family history of alcohol misuse. Participants perceived self-characteristics, losses/traumatic experiences, paternal and nuclear family characteristics, work-related problems, peers who also gamble and upbringing practices influenced by culture as principal pathological gambling factors. Participants also reported that pathological gambling has various effects on one’s psychological mood, behavior, and relationship patterns with self and others. Most participants also reported having suicidal thoughts, whereas a few of them mentioned at least one suicide attempt. The study concludes that pathological gambling in the current population is associated with a past family history of excessive gambling or alcohol misuse. Multiple factors also seem to contribute to its manifestation and to such adverse effects, such as suicidal thoughts and attempts.

Psychological Well-being and Health Behavior Patterns among Chinese University Students with Autoimmune Disorders

Background: The prevalence of autoimmune disorders is found to be rapidly increasing in China, especially among university students, though there is a huge lack of awareness about such disorders. Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the psychological wellbeing and health behavior patterns among Chinese university students with autoimmune disorders. Method: To determine the level of depression and anxiety among the associated participants, two different scales were used namely Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD). A sample of 770 Chinese university students, suffering from autoimmune disorders, responded to the questionnaires based on CESD and SAS scales, during December 2022 to April 2023. Results: The results showed that the prevalence of anxiety was 48% and depression was 73% among the participants. The regression analysis showed a comparison between self-rated health significant at (p < 0.05) in SAS and CASD. However, social support, consumption of alcohol and intake of immunosuppressant drugs were also found to be significant. Conclusion: In conclusion, the health behavior patterns and psychological wellbeing among individuals, suffering from autoimmune disorders, are largely influenced by the overall social support and intake of important drugs. Implications: This study has been effective in increasing awareness regarding the significance of psychological wellbeing among individuals with autoimmune disorders.

Psychological patterns in pre-graduate students in Tirupati district

Psychological patterns in pre-graduate students in Tirupati district

Trajectories of psychological adaptation to Chinese older internal migrants: a latent transition model

Objectives Little is known about the heterogeneity and transitions between psychological adaptation patterns in Chinese older internal migrants. This study addressed two questions: (a) Do distinct patterns of psychological adaptation exist among Chinese older internal migrants? (b) If so, what factors predict different trajectories? Method The study drew on two waves of data and involved 405 older internal migrants into Nanjing, China. First, a latent transition analysis was performed to visualize the different patterns of psychological adaptation. Second, an ecological model of resilience was used to identify the factors explaining the differences between adaptation patterns. Results Three main trajectories of psychological adaptation among Chinese older internal migrants over time were: recovery, stability and deterioration. Adaptation trajectories were associated with age, gender, length of stay, psychological resilience, self-esteem, family support, social participation, and living with a spouse. Conclusion Chinese older internal migrants undertake heterogeneous psychological adaptation trajectories, and their positive adaptation is closely associated with coping resources. Our data may provide references for the identification of vulnerable older internal migrants, as well as the making of targeted interventions.

Do gender-inclusive HRM and fairness perception trigger paradigm shifts in female employees' psychological empowerment patterns and career progression?

PurposeDrawing on the ability-motivation-opportunity model, this study investigates how gender-inclusive human resource management practices and overall fairness perception promote the career progression of female employees via psychological empowerment.Design/methodology/approachPartial least structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) was applied to two-waves data collected from 308 respondents from Pakistan to confirm hypotheses.FindingsFindings suggest that gender-inclusive HRM practices substantially affect female employees' psychological empowerment and career progression. Psychological empowerment is a mediating mechanism that explains the effect of gender-inclusive HRM practices on female employees' career progression. Finally, overall fairness perception further amplifies the effect of gender-inclusive HRM practices on psychological empowerment and career progression.Practical implicationsThe study provides evidence to policymakers that organizations may promote psychological empowerment and career progression of female employees by implementing gender-inclusive HRM practices and promoting overall fairness perception.Originality/valueThis study contributes to achieving the SDGs by examining the impact of gender-inclusive HRM practices and overall fairness perception on female employees' psychological empowerment and career progression. Specifically, it aligns with “Goal 5 - achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls” and “Goal 8 - promote sustained, inclusive, and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent work for all”.

Resilience and Flexibility for Clinical Nurses: A Latent Class Analysis

Aim. To explore potential resilience and psychological flexibility patterns in nurses and analyze the effects of related factors such as growth mindset and professional recognition of categories. Background. Resilience and psychological flexibility can help nurses resist occupational pressure and play essential roles in promoting personal growth and professional development. Methods. A latent category approach was used to examine the patterns of heterogeneity in resilience and flexibility among 805 nurses. Differences in the influences related to resilience and flexibility were analyzed using univariate and multivariate logistic regressions, with demographic information, growth mindset, and career recognition as covariates. Results. Participants were divided into three potential categories: toughness-flexible (32.8%), power-deficit-emotional (23.1%), and toughness-rigid (44.1%). The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that monthly income, mode of employment, growth mindset, and professional identity were influential factors in the potential categories of nurse resilience and flexibility. Conclusion. One cohort of nurses had high resilience and low flexibility, and psychological rigidity was related to the fact that the monthly income was less than RMB 5,000 and the contractual mode of employment. An excellent growth mindset and a high professional identity indicate that nurses are resilient and flexible. Implications for Nursing Management. Hospitals and nursing managers should pay attention to nurses’ different career development needs and implement appropriate safeguards.

Is being elite the same as living an easy life? Two distinct ways of experiencing subjective socioeconomic status.

Socioeconomic status (SES) predicts a large number of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors; here, we build on these findings to try to paint a comprehensive picture of what people who occupy different SES ranks are like. Existing findings attribute a mixed set of psychological patterns to people who consider themselves near the top of the socioeconomic hierarchy; these individuals are variously portrayed as selfish yet generous, entitled yet happy, and narcissistic yet tolerant. Building on previous efforts to characterize distinct dimensions of SES, we wondered whether there might be distinct but overlapping ways of experiencing one's status in the socioeconomic hierarchy, each linked to a different psychological profile, and each potentially corresponding to a different theoretical approach to the study of SES. We employed a bottom-up, participant-driven approach (total N = 3,338) to identify the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that factor into people's subjective SES. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses showed that these experiences are best represented by two distinct dimensions-a sense that one belongs to a historical cultural elite (corresponding to SES as early life cultural context) and a sense that one's life is easy (corresponding, though less conclusively, to SES as current rank). We developed scales to measure each dimension and, using these scales, found that the two dimensions help categorize the known correlates of SES into two separate but internally coherent sets of psychological patterns-one magnanimous and one self-focused. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).