Psychological Health Of People Research Articles

Kovid-19’a Yakalanma Korkusunun Psikolojik Semptomlarla İlişkisi: Özel Kişi Desteğinin ve Uyku Kalitesinin Aracı Rolü

Although the increase in Covid-19 cases brings competence in health services to the agenda, the problems experienced by individuals and the mechanisms accompanying these problems have not been explained yet. Although masks, distance, and cleanliness are desired targets, the continued increase in the number of cases indicates that these principles are not working. The news in the press and the situations experienced continue to increase the fear of getting this disease. The psychological health of people who constantly experience this fear is unknown, and there are information gaps in the literature on this subject. Whether individuals experiencing fear are positively affected by the social support system is still unknown. In this process, it is necessary to know the sleep quality of individuals while dealing with fear. This study tried to enlighten how the fear of catching Covid-19 is related to psychological symptoms and the mediating role of social support and sleep quality in these relationships. A total of 229 psychology students participated in the research in return for research credits. The participants filled out the Covid-19 Fear Scale, Multidimensional Perceived Social Support, Sleep Quality, and SCL-90 Scale, respectively. The findings of the study showed significant relationships among these variables. Also, the fear of Covid-19 was positively correlated with psychological symptoms (somatization, anxiety, depression, sensitivity, obsession, phobia, anger, and paranoia). Significant other support partially mediated the relationship between the fear of Covid-19 and some psychological symptoms. Besides, sleep quality played a partial and fully mediating role in the relationship between the fear of Covid-19 and all psychological symptoms. These findings indicate that significant other support acts as a buffer. In the future, we suggest that practitioners develop programs that will increase family and friend support and improve sleep quality in reducing the fear of Covid-19 and psychological symptoms.

Spatial statistical analysis of the relationship between self-reported mental health during the COVID-19 lockdown and closeness to green infrastructure

The COVID-19 pandemic has produced alterations in the behaviour and psychological health of people, who have had to learn living under uncertain circumstances escaping their control. This situation has been aggravated in those countries applying strict home confinement rules to try bending their epidemic curve. This is the case of Spain, where the stringent lockdown period was extended over three months. This study aimed at proving a research hypothesis whereby living close to Green Infrastructure (GI) during the confinement period was beneficial for mental health. To this end, La Palma (Canary Islands) and Zaragoza (Peninsular Spain) were taken as case studies, since both locations distributed a questionnaire to address citizenry’s self-reported mental health under strict lockdown conditions. A spatial statistical analysis of the responses collected by these questionnaires revealed that variables such as stress, anger, medication use, alcohol consumption or visits to the doctor significantly decreased if citizens were close to GI, whereas people having very high expectations of enjoying the city after the confinement were positively correlated to proximity of green areas. Although these outcomes are limited by the inferential capacity of correlation analysis, they point out to a sense of relief derived from having visual contact with vegetated landscapes and feeling stimulated about using them for recreation, aesthetical or sporting purposes. The joint consideration of these psychological gains with the social and environmental benefits provided by GI emphasizes the importance of approaching urban regeneration through the design and implementation of interconnected green spaces.

A study of the role of religious development in childhood on psychological health in Indonesia

Despite rapid advances in solving human physical problems, medical science has not yet taken effective actions to solve human psychological problems, whilst they play an important role in causing physical diseases. In general, religion significantly affects the health of the individuals and society. Psychological peace may be established through good beliefs and admirable moral deeds, and a believer can be transformed into a lively and happy human being who is always striving and communicating with his community. Therefore, this study aimed at determining the role of religious development in childhood on psychological health at Jakarta, Bandung, Medan and Surabaya in Indonesia. Hence, 3000 children of the above cities were investigated using a simple random sampling method. The statistical analyses using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) indicated that the participants acknowledged the role of religious development in the psychological health of individuals (p = 0.782; Sig. = 0.000). Maintaining the health of the people of the society is one of the most important issues of any country, which should be taken into account from different aspects, including psychological dimensions. The main task of psychological research studies is to ensure mental and psychological health of people in society, and as demonstrated by the results of this study, this is supported by religion, religiosity and a religious atmosphere in society.Contribution: This research article contributes to the determination of the role of religious development in the psychological health of children from Jakarta, Bandung, Medan and Surabaya in Indonesia.

Greenspace and park use associated with less emotional distress among college students in the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively affected many people's psychological health. Impacts may be particularly severe among socially vulnerable populations such as college students, a group predisposed to mental health problems. Outdoor recreation and visits to greenspaces such as parks offer promising pathways for addressing the mental health challenges associated with COVID-19. During the early stages of the pandemic (March–May 2020), we surveyed 1280 college students at four large public universities across the United States (U.S.) to assess how, and why, outdoor recreation and park use changed since the emergence of COVID-19. We also measured students' self-reported levels of emotional distress (a proxy for psychological health) and assessed potential demographic and contextual correlates of distress, including county-level per capita park area and greenness, using generalized linear models. We found that 67% of students reported limiting outdoor activities and 54% reported reducing park use during the pandemic. Students who reduced their use of outdoor spaces cited structural reasons (e.g., lockdowns), concerns about viral transmission, and negative emotions that obstructed active lifestyles. Students who maintained pre-pandemic park use levels expressed a desire to be outdoors in nature, often with the explicit goal of improving mental and physical health. Emotional distress among students was widespread. Models showed higher levels of emotional distress were associated with reducing park use during the pandemic and residing in counties with a smaller area of parks per capita. This study of U.S. college students supports the value of park-based recreation as a health promotion strategy for diverse populations of young adults during a time of crisis.

Mental health risk among children during COVID-19 lockdown.

The COVID‐19 pandemic has created a hugely detrimental impact on the psychological health of people around the world. Children are extremely vulnerable; therefore, it is of utmost importance to discuss the prevalence of the symptoms, their associated risk factors, and the strategies to identify and understand their deteriorating mental health (MH) before it leads to disastrous outcomes. Hence, parents and schools should come together in devising modes to create an environment in which children can easily tackle the lockdown periods which have become the new reality. Negative effects on MH have long‐term consequences, therefore necessary interventions must take place.

PSYCHO-SOCIAL-SPIRITUAL LIFE OF PEOPLE DURING LOCKDOWN DUE TO COVID -19 PANDEMIC-AN INDIAN SURVEY

Introduction and Background: Imposition of lock down during COVID 19 pandemic by Indian Government has brought many changes in the life of people. Objective: To explore the psychosocial impact of lockdown in general population with specific focus upon changes observed in day-to-day activities encompassing spiritual and recreational activities. Methods: The study was conducted on class III and IV employees of a health care Institute selected by purposive sampling technique. Data was collected by administering questionnaire comprising of two parts: a) Socio-demographic profile b) Questions on psycho-social-spiritual aspects and recreational activities adopted by general population during COVID -19 pandemic. Results: The study reported increase in the feeling of sadness, irritability and boredom among people during lockdown and decrease in social and religious activities. Participants reported a significant increase in the frequency of watching movies, Netflix series and other programs on television etc. and the time spent on social media such as WhatsApp, facebook, instagram, tik-tok, etc. The screen time spent by the people was more than 2hrs. Conclusion: There was drastic change in certain variables related to psychological health of people during lockdown.

Psychological trauma and unsafe behaviour during the COVID-19 pandemic

This study aims to explore the prevalence of psychological trauma arising from the COVID-19 pandemic, and level of engagement with preventative measures in the adult general population, about 1-year after the initial outbreak. Data was collected through a telephone survey in Hong Kong between December, 2020 to February, 2021, which comprised of the Revised Impact of Event Scale (IES-R), the Questionnaire of Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice Towards COVID-19 to measure routine preventions (e.g., wearing face mask), questions asking about willingness in receiving the COVID-19 vaccine, participation in voluntary testing, and demographical questions. Results suggested that the prevalence of possible PTSD was 12.4%. Respondents reported being compliant with the routine preventative measures most of the time. Unemployment, a lack of income, and lower educational attainment were associated with higher psychological trauma. Female gender, older age, higher educational attainment, and being married were associated with higher compliance with routine preventative measures. Middle-aged or older adults or people who were married were consistently more engaged with following the health advice of preventative measures, including a higher vaccine acceptance. Younger adults appeared to be less engaged with the preventative measures.Key messages The pandemic affects people's psychological health even after 1-year from the initial outbreak.Socio-demographic factors affect people's psychological and behavioral responses to the pandemic.

To persist or not to persist? The dilemma of goal adjustment in chronic pain.

To persist or not to persist? The dilemma of goal adjustment in chronic pain.

Role of emotional intelligence in effective nurse leadership.

Emotionally intelligent leaders demonstrate a sensitivity to their own and other people's psychological health and well-being, directing others towards common goals while developing effective personal relationships with their colleagues and team members. Emotional intelligence is particularly relevant in the context of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, where nurse leaders need to demonstrate this skill when supporting their teams to manage high levels of stress, exhaustion and the risk of moral injury. This article explores emotional intelligence, discusses its importance as a characteristic of effective nurse leaders and managers, and suggests practical activities that leaders can undertake to develop their emotional intelligence skills.

Improvement in Eating Disorder Risk and Psychological Health in People with Class 3 Obesity: Effects of a Multidisciplinary Weight Management Program.

This study aimed to evaluate the risk of eating disorders, psychological distress, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in people with class 3 obesity (body mass index (BMI) ≥ 40 kg/m2), and the effect of multidisciplinary weight management over 12 months. This retrospective cohort study included all adults with class 3 obesity who enrolled in a weight management program from March 2018 to December 2019. Questionnaires included the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire Short (EDE-QS), Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10), and 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36) for HRQoL. Physical and Mental Component Summary scores (PCS and MCS) were derived from the SF-36. Of 169 participants who completed 12 months in the program, 65.7% (n = 111) completed questionnaires at baseline and 12 months, with 6.0 ± 6.8% weight loss over this period. Compared to baseline, there was significant improvement at 12 months in EDE-QS (15.7 ± 6.6 vs. 13.6 ± 6.2, p = 0.002), K10 (25.7 ± 9.7 vs. 21.2 ± 9.4, p < 0.001), PCS (29.4 ± 10.1 vs. 36.1 ± 10.9, p < 0.001), and MCS scores (40.2 ± 12.4 vs. 44.0 ± 13.4, p = 0.001). All, apart from EDE-QS scores, remained significant after adjusting for weight change. This study highlights the importance of multidisciplinary management in people with class 3 obesity to help reduce eating disorder risk and psychological distress, and improve HRQoL, in addition to weight loss.

Coronavirus Anxiety and Psychological Adjustment in College Students: Exploring the Role of College Belongingness and Social Media Addiction.

The psychological health of people all around the world is severely affected due to the COVID-19 outbreak. This study examined a moderated mediation model in which college belongingness mediated the relationship between coronavirus anxiety and psychological adjustment, and this mediation effect was moderated by social media addiction. A total of 315 undergraduate students (M = 21.65±3.68 years and 67% females) participated in this study. The results demonstrated that college belongingness partially mediated the association between coronavirus anxiety and psychological adjustment. The mediating part from coronavirus anxiety to college belongingness was moderated by social media addiction. In comparison with the high level of social media addiction, coronavirus anxiety had a stronger predictive effect on college belongingness under the low and moderate levels of social media addiction condition. Our findings highlight that college belongingness is a potential mechanism explaining how coronavirus anxiety is related to psychological adjustment and that this relation may depend on the levels of social media addiction.

High levels of anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic as a risk factor of clinical worsening in patients with severe asthma

Mental disorders are some of the most commonly reported chronic conditions found in asthmatics, and recent reports suggest that anxiety may negatively affect their disease control and quality of life.1,2 The current pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which emerged in late 2019, has severely affected both physical and psychological health of people around the world.3 Since the first reports of severe respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, it has proven to be highly contagious and potentially dangerous.

Role of public health communication during covid-19 pandemic in India

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) speedy spread created a state of panic across the nations both at the level of government and people. Media became the major source of information about the novel coronavirus and significantly contributed in awareness creation. However, some of the news related to the coronavirus published in last one year has induced fear and anxiety causing psychological stress among all sections of society. The present study focuses on the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on psychological health of people which resulted in suicidal deaths in states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana in India. The study found that most of the suicidal deaths during the COVID-19 pandemic happened because of the reasons such as stress due to corona virus infection, loss of family head due to corona infection leading to loss of bread earner and financial crisis caused due to loss of livelihood because of the mobility restrictions and lockdowns. The study identified that people in the age group covering 20-50 years is the most affected due to the pandemic situation in the study areas. The study concludes with the policy framework suggestions required for effective public health communication during pandemics.

О бесчеловечной архитектуре и архитектурном образовании

Architecture as a profession inherently implies the highest degree of social responsibility, for not only the material component of human life is dependent on the architect`s work, but also, in no less degree, the psychological health of people. Architecture as art satisfies people`s natural existential urge, communicating in its own language the harmony and constancy of the universe, which is reflected in the world's architectural heritage. For centuries, architectural education was based on the inheritance of past experience. In the XX century, the concepts of the Avant-garde became the basis of education, and that was a painful and dangerous deviation, which has led to the crisis of architecture. According to the author, a throwback to the old methods of design based of the cultural heritage principles is needed.

ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ЗДОРОВЬЯ У ЛИЦ, СОСТОЯЩИХ И НЕ СОСТОЯЩИХ В БРАКЕ

In modern society, there is a transformation of the family institution associated with an increase in the number of people who are not married, getting married at a later age, and a conscious refusal to bind oneself by marriage. In connection with the prevalence of this problem all over the world, the study of the psychological health of people who are and are not married becomes relevant.The psychological health of persons with different marital status has been well studied in foreign science, considered by Russian scientists, however, it has not been practically studied in Kazakh psychology.The conducted theoretical review of various studies made it possible to consider the influence of marriage on the psychological health of an individual. An analysis of the researchers' works points to the benefits of marriage as an important environment influencing the general well-being of a person.The article provides data on psychological health, the special components of which include indicators of psychological and subjective well-being, life satisfaction, psychological support associated with the emotional state of the personality of married and unmarried persons.The results of the theoretical review complement the scientific understanding of the psychological health features of married and unmarried people are one of the first attempts to compare the psychological well-being features of persons with different marital status in the Republic of Kazakhstan andmake it possible to understand the psychological factors of "family" and "single "Life

Fatigue and fluctuations in physical and psychological wellbeing in people with multiple sclerosis: A longitudinal study

BackgroundFatigue is a highly prevalent and disabling symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS). The aetiology remains unclear, potentially resulting from neuroinflammatory or neurodegenerative processes, mood disturbance, MS symptoms including pain, poor sleep, physical decompensation or medication side effects. Cross-sectional associations have been reported between fatigue and markers of physical and psychological health in people with MS. The current study examined if fluctuations in markers of physical and psychological wellbeing were associated with between-person differences in fatigue in MS. MethodsLongitudinal data of up to 7 years was available of 3369 people with MS who were enrolled in the UK MS Register. Participants completed MS impact scale ratings and MS walking scales up to 4 times per year for up to 7 years. Fatigue was assessed at one time point using the Fatigue Severity Scale. Multilevel analyses were conducted to examine the degree of variance in the outcome measures accounted for by fatigue. ResultsFatigue was associated with fluctuations in depression, MS impact, and walking ability, and to a lesser extent with fluctuations in anxiety and perceived health status. Interference of fatigue in participation in social activities and work-related responsibilities and the physical effects of fatigue were most strongly related to MS-related outcomes. ConclusionGiven the strong associations between fatigue and many MS outcomes, fatigue management interventions are likely to impact on different aspects of physical and psychological wellbeing in MS.

Depression and Psychological-Behavioral Responses Among the General Public in China During the Early Stages of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Survey Study.

BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has recently spread dramatically worldwide, raising considerable concerns and resulting in detrimental effects on the psychological health of people who are vulnerable to the disease. Therefore, assessment of depression in members of the general public and their psychological and behavioral responses is essential for the maintenance of health.ObjectiveThis study aimed to assess the prevalence of depression and the associated factors among the general public during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in China.MethodsA cross-sectional survey with convenience sampling was conducted from February 11 to 16, 2020, in the early stages of the COVID-19 outbreak in China. A self-administrated smartphone questionnaire based on the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and psychological and behavioral responses was distributed to the general public. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis were conducted to explore the associated factors of depression.aA cross-sectional survey with convenience sampling was conducted from February 11 to 16, 2020, in the early stages of the COVID-19 outbreak in China. A self-administrated smartphone questionnaire based on the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and psychological and behavioral responses was distributed to the general public. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis were conducted to explore the associated factors of depression.ResultsThe prevalence of depression (PHQ-9 score ≥10) among the general public during the COVID-19 pandemic was 182/1342 (13.6%). Regression analysis indicated that feeling stressed, feeling helpless, persistently being worried even with support, never feeling clean after disinfecting, scrubbing hands and items repeatedly, hoarding food, medicine, or daily supplies, and being distracted from work or study were positively associated with depression, while social support and being calm were negatively associated with depression.ConclusionsThe general public suffered from high levels of depression during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, COVID-19–related mood management and social support should be provided to attenuate depression in the general public.

'Trying to bring attention to your body when you're not sure where it is': An interpretative phenomenological analysis of drivers and barriers to mindfulness for people with spinal cord injury.

Work is beginning to explore the impact of mindfulness in managing the physical and psychological health of people with spinal cord injury (SCI). However, no previous work has sought to understand what drives people with such conditions to try mindfulness, and what barriers are experienced in accessing mindfulness. An exploratory, qualitative, interview design, utilizing interpretative phenomenological analysis. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 11 people with SCI who had experience of mindfulness since sustaining their injury. Verbatim transcripts were analysed using IPA to understand the lived experience of mindfulness post-SCI. Analysis suggested that managing physical and mental health, and viewing mindfulness as proactive and protective were key drivers for exploring mindfulness. However, multiple barriers to accessing opportunities and developing capability impeded engagement. These included the focus on areas of the body that participants had reduced sensation in, physical environments that could not be navigated in a wheelchair, social stigma surrounding the use of mindfulness, and a sense of obligation and risk of failure implied by perceived requirements for engagement. The results demonstrate the need for specific interventions to accommodate the reduced sensory and physical function experienced by people with neurological conditions and to enhance sense of control and autonomy. In addition, recommendations include minimizing the stigma surrounding mindfulness, and the potentially demotivating impact of the perception of 'failing' to engage.

Exploring stress coping strategies of frontline emergency health workers dealing Covid-19 in Pakistan: A qualitative inquiry

The COVID-19 outbreak has gravely impacted the physical and psychological health of people. As the outbreak is ongoing, it is crucial to equip the emergency healthcare workers (HCWs) to be medically and psychologically prepared. To examine the psychological impact of COVID-19 on emergency HCWs and to understand how they are dealing with COVID-19 pandemic, their stress coping strategies or protective factors, and challenges while dealing with COVID-19 patients. Using a framework thematic analysis approach, 15 frontline emergency HCWs directly dealing with COVID-19 patients from April 2, 2020 to April 25, 2020. The semi-structured interviews were conducted face-to-face or by telephone. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Findings highlighted first major theme of stress coping, including, limiting media exposure, limited sharing of Covid-19 duty details, religious coping, just another emergency approach, altruism, and second major theme of Challenges includes, psychological response and noncompliance of public/denial by religious scholar. Participants practiced and recommended various coping strategies to deal with stress and anxiety emerging from COVID-19 pandemic. Media was reported to be a principal source of raising stress and anxiety among the public. Religious coping as well as their passion to serve humanity and country were the commonly employed coping strategies.

Prevalência de depressão em pessoas que vivenciaram violência por parceiro íntimo: revisão sistemática com meta-análise

A violência por parceiro íntimo (VPI) se configura enquanto qualquer forma de comportamento violento cometido tanto no espaço doméstico, como em qualquer relação íntima de afeto,independentemente de coabitação, e que pode trazer impacto na saúde psicológica das pessoas que são acometidas.Portanto, este estudo buscou avaliar as evidências sobre a prevalência de depressão em pessoas que vivenciaram violência por parceiros íntimos por meio de uma revisão sistemática com meta-análise. Realizou-se buscas nas bases de dados PubMed, LILACS, SciELO e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde.Foram incluídos quinze artigos e foi possível identificar que as prevalências foram variadas, com índices mínimos de 5,7% até o máximo de 79,4%.Concluiu-se que de acordo com o valor agregado, aponta-se correlação positiva para que a ocorrência da violência por parceiros íntimos possa gerar ocorrência de depressão. A revisão indica, portanto, a necessidade de ações de prevenção e promoção de saúde, especialmente no que se refere à saúde mental.