Provisions Of Law Number Research Articles

Law Enforcement against Perpetrators of Child Grooming Sexual Abuse at the Tebing Tinggi Police Resort: An Islamic Criminal Law Perspective

This study aims to identify cases of child grooming sexual abuse in Tebing Tinggi City, identify the types of sanctions that can be imposed on groomers from the perspective of Islamic criminal law, and examine the law enforcement efforts undertaken by the Tebing Tinggi Police Resort in handling these cases. This research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining field research and normative legal analysis. The collected data is then analyzed qualitatively to describe the issue and address the research objectives. The results show that child grooming cases at the Tebing Tinggi Police Resort fluctuated throughout 2019-2024, with a significant surge of 70 cases in 2023. The standard modus operandi involves establishing an emotional relationship and trust between the groomer and the victim, which the groomer then exploits to commit sexual abuse. From the perspective of Islamic criminal law, groomers can be subjected to hadd punishment if sexual intercourse occurs or ta’zir punishment if only sexual abuse without intercourse takes place. Simultaneously, the Tebing Tinggi Police Resort has carried out its law enforcement function both repressively, through the process of investigation, inquiry, and determination of suspects based on the provisions of Law Number 8 of 1981 and Law Number 23 of 2002, and preventively, through education and outreach programs. Therefore, it is recommended that the Tebing Tinggi Police Resort, the Tebing Tinggi City Government, community institutions, religious leaders, families, and parents enhance their efforts in preventing and handling child grooming comprehensively and continuously.

Strategi Komisi Aparatur Sipil Negara (KASN) dan Badan Pengawas Pemilu dalam Menjaga Netralitas Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) pada Masa Pilkada 2024 di Provinsi Sumatera Barat

The neutrality of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) is an important foundation in carrying out government duties in Indonesia, especially during the Regional Head Election (Pilkada) process. ASN is expected to carry out their roles neutrally, impartially and adhere to the principles of justice, in accordance with the provisions in Law Number 5 of 2014 concerning ASN. This research aims to evaluate the role of the State Civil Apparatus Commission (KASN) and the Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) in maintaining ASN neutrality in the 2024 Regional Head Election in Padang City. Using a qualitative approach, this research analyzes data taken from various legal documents, official reports, and information related to violations of ASN neutrality in previous elections. The results revealed that violations of ASN neutrality are still quite high and have the potential to increase in the 2024 Pilkada. KASN and Bawaslu have made a number of efforts, such as conducting socialization and conducting strict supervision, to prevent these violations. This study concludes that ASN neutrality plays an important role in realizing the principles of good governance and in ensuring the implementation of fair and democratic elections, free from conflicts of interest

The Role of the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK) Regarding Developer Consumer Rights that are Not Fulfilled

The Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK) was established as a solution to avoid resolving consumer disputes through general courts. Proceeding in the general court takes a long time and costs a lot of money, whereas resolving consumer disputes requires fast and cheap procedural law. Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency Provisions in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning consumer protection which strictly regulates consumer rights that consumers have the right to correct, clear and honest information regarding the actual condition and guarantee of goods/services, of course the Consumer Protection Law accommodating legal certainty for consumers to obtain the rights to everything they want or buy, so that legal certainty for consumers if they do not get clear and correct information from developers or business actors for consumers who buy a house or place to live can be guaranteed if their rights their rights are not fulfilled .

Legalization of Medical Marijuana Use in Legal Perspectiveand Human Rights

Provisions in Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics regulate that marijuana is included in class one. Marijuana is a narcotic which is categorized as an addictive substance with a very high scale of danger to health. Marijuana is a substance/drug that can cause a decrease or change in consciousness, loss of taste, reduce pain and is addictive (dependence). Marijuana is included in a group that cannot be used in general, but in certain doses and with the permission of the government, in this case the Minister, it can be used for the development of science. Researchers say that Marijuana makes a positive contribution, and is generally safer to consume than drugs other than Marijuana which contain many chemical ingredients, thus causing side effects in the medical world. What is discussed in this research is how the use of marijuana is regulated by law in Indonesia and whether the use of medical marijuana violates human rights in Indonesia. The research method in this writing is normative research, using a statutory approach, case approach and conceptual approach. This research concludes that regulations on the use of marijuana are contained in Law No. 35 of 2009 and the use of medical marijuana does not violate human rights.

Konstitusionalitas Pembatasan Hak Mantan Narapidana untuk Menjadi Notaris

This article aimsto discussthe juridical analysis of the provisions which state that former convicts cannot become notaries. The type of method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach, conceptual approach and historical approach. Legal material sources consist of primary and secondary legal materials, analysis techniques using grammatical and theological interpretation. The provisions of Law Number 2 of 2014 in Article 3 letter h which states that the condition for becoming a notary isto never be subject to imprisonment for a minimum of five years or more is unclear and unfair. Limiting the length of sanctions regardless of the type of criminal act is not appropriate, there should be certain types of criminal acts related to the notary profession or the code of ethics that is the reference. In several regulations there are criminal offenses that carry a sentence of less than five years, however the criminal offenses committed are closely related to the professionalism that a notary must possess. This provision also does not provide a sense of justice because someone who has served his sentence means that he has received sanctions for the actions he has committed and has the right to get a decent job as regulated in Article 27 and Article 28 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.

Penerapan Ipteks Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 Tentang Hubungan Keuangan Antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintahan Daerah

The capacity building of employees at the Regional Revenue Agency (Bapenda) of Jayapura Regency in understanding and implementing Law Number 1 of 2022 on Financial Relations between the Central Government and Regional Governments is crucial for optimizing regional financial management. This new regulation brings significant changes in the mechanisms of fund transfers, as well as tax and regional retribution management, requiring deep understanding and technical skills from the employees. The purpose of this community service is to enhance the understanding and skills of Bapenda Jayapura Regency employees in drafting academic papers and regional regulations (Raperda) related to taxes and retributions. Thus, it is expected to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of regional revenue management in accordance with the provisions of the new law. This community service is conducted using lecture and mentoring methods. The lecture method is used to provide theoretical understanding of Law Number 1 of 2022 and its implications for regional governments. Meanwhile, the mentoring method is used to assist employees in directly drafting academic papers and Raperda, ensuring that these documents comply with legal principles and local needs. The results of the community service show a significant increase in employees' understanding of the new financial regulations. Bapenda Jayapura Regency employees successfully drafted academic papers and Raperda on taxes and retributions in accordance with the provisions of Law Number 1 of 2022. Additionally, this activity also encouraged collaboration and interactive discussions that enriched the practical and theoretical understanding of the employees.

The Validity of Signing an Authentic Deed by a Notary Virtually in the Covid-19 Pandemic

The purpose of this writing is to find out the legal consequences carried out by Notaries who are signing the deeds virtually in the Covid-19 pandemic situation and to find out the urgency of changes that occur regarding authentic deeds that virtually will obtain certainty, benefit and legal protection not only for notaries but also for the community. The results of the research and analysis in this writing are that electronic signatures have actually been regulated in Indonesia in Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. It's just that virtual signing of deeds using electronics has not yet obtained a strong legal basis in Indonesia. Legal certainty also cannot be achieved because there are still conflicting provisions in Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning the Office of a Notary. During the Covid-19 pandemic, many professions were able to carry out their duties by utilizing electronics but notaries were excluded because there were no specific rules that clearly regulated it and there were various legal consequences which resulted in uncertainty, injustice and no legal protection for notaries. Therefore, changes to laws and regulations or legal products are needed in order to achieve legal synchronization and harmonization. The government needs to increase the role of the notary in accordance with the times and regulate the legal force and data authenticity as well as the power of electronic deeds in proof which have been an obstacle so far.

Enforcement of the Criminal Act of Trafficking in Women

Cases of human trafficking in Indonesia are currently very widespread. Apart from being used as sexual exploitation in Indonesia, the most common cases of human trafficking in Indonesia are cases of prostitution where people are trafficked in providing sexual services that can be ordered online. This of course creates unrest among the wider community. There are so many cases of human trafficking in cyberspace that occur and of course many of these cases have not been revealed because apart from the performance of law enforcement officers, it is also due to the inadequate legal regulations and criminal sanctions in dealing with human trafficking cases in cyberspace. cyberspace. The provisions in Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions and Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of the Criminal Act of Human Trafficking do not regulate in detail all aspects regarding sanctions, elements and other matters regarding human trafficking. in cyberspace, both from Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions and Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of the Crime of Human Trafficking and it is felt necessary to revise or further refine existing regulations so that later criminal sanctions can be imposed. These regulations can be used as a countermeasure. In this research, researchers try to examine the case of Decision Number 841/Pid.Sus/2019/PN Mdn and Decision Number: 180/Pid.Sus/2016/PN Psp, Decision Number 841 / Pid.Sus / 2019 / PN Mdn and in the research This time, researchers tried to examine the case of Decision Number 841/Pid.Sus/2019/PN Mdn and Decision Number: 180/Pid.Sus/2016/PN Psp, Decision Number 841 / Pid.Sus / 2019 / PN Mdn with the defendant named Mujiono alias Edak is an entrepreneur whose address is Hamlet III, Liberia Village, Kec. Mengkudu Bay District. Serdang Bedagai. The public prosecutor has submitted the defendant to trial on the charge of declaring that the defendant MUJIONO als EDAK has been legally and convincingly proven to have committed a criminal act ", who carried out recruitment, for the purpose of exploiting said person in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia" as regulated and punishable by crime in Article 2 of the Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning Eradication of the Crime of Human Trafficking.

78 Tahun Negara Hukum: Refleksi Atas Upaya Membangun Budaya Hukum Dan Mewujudkan Masyarakat Madani Indonesia

In its initial period of enactment, the 1945 Constitution emphasized that Indonesia was a legal state. This is stated in several provisions therein, namely Article 27 paragraph (1) and the Explanation of the 1945 Constitution. Entering the reform era which resulted in constitutional amendments, provisions regarding the rule of law are contained in Article 1 paragraph (3) and Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution The task of the rule of law then is to ensure that law enforcement is achieved. Law enforcement is largely determined by legal culture, because the existence of law is largely determined by legal culture in the form of community values, views and attitudes. Meanwhile, the goal of the state as a mandate for independence, as reflected in the fourth paragraph of the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution, aims at an ideal form of society, namely civil society.
 Imbued with the spirit of 78 years of independence of the Republic of Indonesia, this article presents efforts to build a legal culture and create a civil society. To achieve these two efforts, several provisions in Law Number 17 of 2007 concerning the 2005-2025 National Long Term Development Plan can be the main reference.

Konstruksi Laporan Keuangan Bumdes Berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah No 09 Tahun 2013 Mengenai Pengelolaan Bumdes di kecamatan Palang Kabupaten Tuban

Determination of Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2014 Number 244, Supplement to State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5587) in which several provisions in Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government have been amended by Government Regulations In lieu of Law (PERPPU) Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, has automatically replaced Law Number 32 of 2004. The research carried out by the author uses a descriptive qualitative research approach, in particular by adopting the case study method. The focus of this research is to reveal information related to the research object with the aim of measuring its level of effectiveness. Based on the results of observations made by researchers, there are findings obtained from the Management of BUMDES Bahari Makmur, starting from reporting, management, information and communication, BUMDES activities, namely: Condition: there is no Good and Correct Financial Reporting, including Financial Reporting According to Regional Regulations No. 09 of 2013, there is no BUMDES organizational structure. Cause: lack of village government involvement, where BUMDES itself is an increase in the village budget. Consequence: BUMDES Bahari Makmur is not functioning as BUMDES is a Village Institution that must exist. 1. It is hoped that the Palang Village government should improve BUMDES reporting and reactivate BUMDES so that the village can get original income. This is important because BUMDES itself is mandatory. 2. It is hoped that the Palang village government can provide information about financial reporting and BUMDES management so that readers can get information about BUMDES management. 3. It is hoped that future researchers will be able to explore in more detail and expand the BUMDES financial management process with Regional Regulation Number 09 of 2013, because in this research it is limited to management and reporting, not access to financial reporting and BUMDES management.

Juridical Analysis of Rejection of Cancellation of the Deed of Sharing Collective Rights Based on Ruling Number:803K/AG/2017

The aim of this research is to analyze concept and regulation of sharing of joint rights in positive law and to analyze the judge's considerations in refusing to cancel the deed of sharing of joint rights based on Decision Number:803k/Aug/2017. This type of research is normative research. The problem is how the concept and regulation of the distribution of joint rights in positive law and how the judge considers the rejection of the cancellation of the deed of distribution of joint rights based on Decision Number:803k/Aug/2017. the results of this research are PemSharing of joint rights is a legal action carried out by holders of joint rights to land so that it becomes the right of each of the joint rights based on the Deed of Sharing of Joint Rights. Arrangements for the distribution of joint rights are contained in various regulations, namely Porder Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration Article 31 paragraphs 4 and 5, and Article 51 paragraph 1, Regulation of the Minister of State for Agrarian Affairs/Head of the National Land Agency Number 3 of 1997 concerning Provisions for Implementing Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration. Article 94 paragraph 2, article 95, article 96, article 105 article 111 paragraph 4, article 136 paragraphs 1 and 2, and Explanation PRegulation of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2021 concerning Management Rights, Land Rights, Flats and Land Registration in Article 67 paragraph 1. and dIt can be seen from the judge's various considerations that the reason for filing this cassation is actually the cancellation of the deed of sharing of joint rights made by the defendants legally in the PPAT and in accordance with existing provisions. The other reasons in this cassation cannot be justified because they are based on reality and no errors were found so they cannot be considered in this cassation decision in accordance with the provisions in Law Number 14 of 1985 concerning the Supreme Court Article 30.

Pertimbangan Majelis Hakim Meringankan Hukuman Richard Eliezer Ditinjau Berdasarkan Teori Tujuan Pemidanaan Hukum Yang Berkeadilan

The Application of Justice Collaborator in the crime of premeditated murder is still considered unclear, this is based on the provisions in Law Number 31 of 2014 concerning the Protection of Witnesses and Victims, as well as SEMA Number 4 of 2011 which explains that a witness to a perpetrator who is a worker can appear in a confrontation at certain or special types of cases. These pros and cons reappear because a Justice Collaborator has the right to obtain leniency as a form of legal protection for perpetrator witnesses, even though the perpetrator is an important person in the case yet he is not an intellectual actor. Research shows several regulations governing Justice Collaborators, but they are not yet rigid and have finally expanded their meaning in their application. The provisions regarding the implementation of Justice Collaborator are considered to have an important existence in the criminal system.

Granting Dispensation To Children Who Marry Underage After The Enactment Of Law Number 16 Of 2019 (Decision Number 157/Pst.P/2020/Pa.Sbr)

Underage marriage is an event that is considered normal by some people in Indonesia and other countries, but underage marriage can become an issue that attracts public attention and can continue to become a legal case in Indonesia, Law Number 16 of 2019 regarding amendments of Law Number 1 of 1974 in article 7 paragraph (1) states that men and women can marry if they have reached the age of 19 years and in paragraph 2 states that if men and women have not reached the age specified by law, namely 19 years then parents can ask for Dispensation to the Religious Court. Therefore the formulation of the problem is used to better know and explore how the application of Article 7 paragraph (1) of Law Number 16 of 2019 regarding the granting of dispensations to minors. This research also uses the Normative Juridical Method which uses the library research method and also this research uses a Qualitative Method, Based on the Analysis it can be concluded in the decision of case Number 157/Pst.p/2020/PA.Sbr the judge still grants the request for dispensation because the parents or child have agreed to the granting of the dispensation, so in In his opinion, the judge will grant the dispensation of the minor, even though it is not in accordance with the applicable age provisions in Law Number 16 of 2019 contained in Article 7 paragraph (1).

LEGAL PROTECTION OF CONSUMERS AGAINST THE CIRCULATION OF ILLEGAL AND DANGEROUS COSMETICS THAT HARM CONSUMERS IN INDONESIA

Cosmetics are products that are widely used by the public for personal care and appearancepurposes. However, the circulation of illegal and dangerous cosmetics poses a serious threat to the health and safety of consumers. This research aims to study the challenges faced in protecting consumers from the circulation of illegal and dangerous cosmetics, and analyze how legal protection is provided to consumers regarding the circulation of illegal and dangerous cosmetics that cause harm to consumers. The research method used in this research is normative juridical. This is based on the provisions of Law Number 8 Year 1999 concerning Consumer Protection which regulates the production of cosmetics and also guarantees consumer protection in purchasing cosmetic products. In the event of circulation of illegal cosmetics, warnings, coaching of business actors, and withdrawal of products will be given which will harm consumers themselves. Therefore, increasing supervision of the use and monitoring the circulation of cosmetics without BPOM licenses because this is one of the many illegal cosmetics at this time.

Implementation Of The Utilization Of Village Funds During The Covid-19 Pandemic

Village funds are budget allocations on-budget that can be used directly to support efforts to mitigate the impact of Covid-19 at the household and village levels. This study aims to gain a deeper understanding of the regulation of the use and utilization of village funds during the Covid-19 pandemic, the implementation of village fund usage during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Air Batu Subdistrict, and the supervision of village fund management during the Covid-19 pandemic. The results show that the utilization of village funds during the Covid-19 pandemic remains based on the provisions of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. The use of village funds for handling Covid-19 can also be based on the Regulation of the Minister of Village Development of Disadvantaged Regions, and Transmigration of the Republic of Indonesia Number 13 of 2020 concerning the Priorities of Village Fund Utilization for the Year 2021. This regulation explicitly governs (1) National economic recovery in accordance with the authority of the village, (2) National priority programs in accordance with the authority of the village, (3) Adaptation of new village habits. The supervision of the use of village funds during the Covid-19 pandemic is carried out by the local government of the district/city (Inspectorate), sub-district head (camat), Village Consultative Body (BPD), and village communities. This is regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 73 of 2020 concerning the Supervision of State Financial Management.

PERAN KEPALA DESA TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN BAGI PENGGARAP DALAM SISTEM BAGI HASIL PERTANIAN DI DESA

The regulation regarding production sharing agreements in Indonesia has been regulated based on Law Number 2 of 1960 concerning Revenue Sharing Agreements, the profit sharing agreements that occurred in the Nagrak Village Area, Cianjur District, Cianjur Regency, the arrangement still uses the arrangement of profit sharing agreements according to local customary law. The role of the Village Head in this case is very necessary so that there is no dispute between the two parties in the implementation of the agricultural land production sharing agreement. As for the identification of the problem in this research, namely, whether the production sharing system for agricultural land in Nagrak Village, Cianjur District, Cianjur Regency has complied with the provisions of Law Number 2 of 1960 concerning Production Sharing Agreements? in Nagrak Village, Cianjur District, Cianjur Regency?, and what steps did the Head of Nagrak Village, Cianjur District, Cianjur Regency take in resolving the obstacles faced by farmers and cultivators in the agreement for agricultural land yields?. This research uses a normative juridical approach, which examines juridical data on the application of agricultural land production sharing agreement regulations. It is concluded that the regulation regarding production sharing agreements for agricultural land in Indonesia is still using Law Number 2 of 1960 concerning Production Sharing Agreements. The form of the agreement is made in writing before the Village Head and ratified by the Camat, but in practice Law Number 2 of 1960 concerning Profit Sharing Agreements is still not effective this is due to the ignorance of the local community with the existence of Law Number 2 of 1960 concerning Agreements Profit sharing.Keywords: Profit Sharing Agreement, Role of Village Head, Agricultural Land.

The Ambiguity of Using the Statement of Absolute Responsibility Based on Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 109 of 2019: Study in Dharmasraya Regency, West Sumatra Province, Indonesia

Marriages are required to be registered under the provisions of Law Number 1 of 1974, specifically Article 2. This registration plays a crucial role in establishing the legality of marriages and enables the utilization of different associated benefits. Meanwhile, unregistered marriages give rise to a range of legal issues, including uncertainties regarding lineage, concerns related to maintenance, and inheritance rights. In line with the Ministry of Home Affairs Regulation Number 109 of 2019 regarding Population Administration, couples involved have the option to obtain important documents such as the Population Identification Card (KTP), Birth Certificate, and Family Card (KK) by signing a Statement of Absolute Responsibility (SPTJM). This situation raises significant concerns regarding the legal implications of unregistered marriages. Therefore, this study aimed to employ an empirical legal approach with qualitative methods and obtained data through interviews, observations, and documentation. The data analysis used Miles and Huberman's method to uncover the meaning within Ministry of Home Affairs Regulation Number 109 of 2019 regarding Unregistered Marriages and unveiled the ambiguity in understanding the true meaning. Furthermore, a study conducted in Dharmasraya Regency in 2021 discovered the issuance of 69,144 Family Cards by the Directorate General of Population and Civil Registration, and 22,453 (32.47%) were unregistered marriages. Only 194 individuals applied for validation (isbat) within 3 years, where 101, 27, and 66 were accepted, rejected, and revoked, respectively. In conclusion, the community perceived their marriages to be legal due to the issuance of Ministry of Home Affairs Regulation Number 109 of 2019, even though the SPTJM did not legalize the concept or hold legal authority over the consequences.

KAJIAN YURIDIS SYARAT-SYARAT PENUNDAAN PELAKSANAAN KEPUTUSAN TATA USAHA NEGARA DALAM SENGKETA TATA USAHA NEGARA

The purpose of the State Administrative Court is basically to protect the legal interests of the community from arbitrary actions or abuse of authority by the government, given the vast scope of government employment. The State Administrative Court is held to resolve disputes between the Government and its citizens, namely disputes that arise as a result of Government actions deemed to have violated the rights of its citizens. elements of the state law, so that in this study the aim is to find out in the process of delaying the implementation of State Administrative decisions in State Administrative disputes, then in research using normative legal research research methods which can be defined by a process to find a rule of law, legal principles, as well as legal doctrines to answer the legal issues at hand, the result of this research is that the conditions for requesting a postponement of the implementation of State Administrative Decisions can be seen from the provisions of article 67 of Law Number 9 of 2004 and Circular Letter of the Supreme Court No. or 2 of 1991 concerning instructions for the implementation of several provisions in Law Number 5 of 1986 concerning the transition of state administration. So that in postponing a State administrative decision it can be granted if it fulfills the following conditions: a). a request for postponement of the implementation of a State administrative decision can be filed simultaneously in a lawsuit, b) there is a very urgent situation which results in the interests of the plaintiff being greatly harmed if the state administrative decision being sued is still carried out and c). there is no public interest in the framework of development that requires the implementation of the decision.

Inconsistency in the Definition of Small Fishermen within the Indonesian Legal Framework: A Comparative Study of Legislation

This study aims to examine and analyze the norm conflict regarding the definition of small fishermen in legislation at the same hierarchical level. This study uses normative legal research with the statute, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The collected legal material is then qualitatively analyzed to describe the problem and answer study purposes. The results show that there is a conflict of norms between Law Number 45 of 2009 with Law Number 7 of 2016 in defining small fishermen. Law Number 45 of 2009 refers to fishermen with a maximum vessel size of 5 GT, while Law Number 7 of 2016 refers to fishermen who use their own or others’ vessels with a maximum size of 10 GT. On the other hand, GT is a unit of measure agreed upon as the provisions of the Convention on the International Tonnage Measurement of 1969 in determining the vessel category. To eliminate norm conflict concerning the definition of small fishermen, the Government enacted the GR in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022. Fatally, GR in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 raises ambiguity which shows the definition of small fishermen is increasingly unclear. Therefore, it is recommended that the House of Representatives initiate amendments to Law Number 7 of 2016 and GR in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022. These amendments must accommodate a more specific indicator regarding vessel size, aligned with the provisions in Law Number 45 of 2009. These steps are expected to create greater legal clarity and certainty for small fishermen and provide improved guidance for all stakeholders in the maritime and fisheries sector.

Sociological Studies Minangkabau Traditional Mariage

Minang or Minangkabau is an ethnic cultural group that adheres to a distinctive customary system, namely a family system according to female lineage which is called the matrilineal system. In Minangkabau culture, marriage is one of the important events in the life cycle and is a very significant transitional period in forming a small group of new families to continue the lineage. For the Minangkabau people who are Muslim, marriages are carried out in accordance with the provisions of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. There are 2 (two) types of marriages for the Minangkabau indigenous people, namely: 1) Ideal marriage, namely marriage between close families such as children from nephews; 2) Abstinence marriage, namely marriage that cannot be carried out like the child of a mother or father. There are 2 (two) marriage procedures for the Minangkabau indigenous people, namely: 1) Marriage according to female relatives, namely the woman who is the initiator in marriage and in household life, from starting to find a mate to carrying out the marriage; 2) Marriage according to male relatives, namely the man who is the initiator in marriage and households, from starting to find a mate to carrying out the marriage and daily living expenses. The form of marriage in Minangkabau has changed according to the times. Previously, a husband meant nothing in the wife's family, now it is the husband who is responsible for his family