Provide Health Promotion Research Articles

The Effect Giving Vulva Hygiene of White Betel Leaf Boiled Water on Perineal Wound Healing Rates on First Day Postpartum Mothers at Tinatapura Hospital

A condition where a birth canal tear occurs naturally or due to an incision made in the perineum during delivery of the fetus is the definition of a perineal wound. Handling perineal wounds can be done with traditional treatments, namely by using herbal medicines, for example, making betel leaf boiled water as cebok water or vulva hygiene that can be used to heal perineal wounds because the betel leaf boiled water has many benefits and contains many active compounds. This study aimed to determine the effect of giving vulva hygiene boiled water of white betel leaf on the rate of healing of perineal wounds. This research method is quantitative analytic observational with this type of research design using a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest one-group design. The study was conducted on June 20, 2021, to June 30, 2021, with a sample of 14 people using the total sampling technique. Aspects of data measurement using observation sheets with data analysis. Based on the bivariate analysis using the paired t-test test, it was found that the p-value = 000 (p<0.05) that there was an effect of vulva hygiene use of boiled water of white betel leaf on the rate of healing of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers on the first day at Tinatapura Hospital Palu. It is recommended to health workers, to provide health promotion to postpartum women about perineal care using traditional medicines such as betel leaf.

Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Whatsapp Tentang Imunisasi DPT (Difteri, Pertusis dan Tetanus) dan Kipi (Kejadian Ikutan Pasca Imunisasi) Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu

Immunization coverage may decrease by more than 35% in May 2020 compared to the same time period in the previous year. Mother's knowledge about DPT immunization and KIPI plays an important role in determining the success of immunization implementation. During the Covid-19 pandemic, all public activities were restricted. However, health promotion in infants must still be implemented to increase the knowledge and awareness of parents bringing their children to do it. This study aims to see the effect of health education using WhatsApp on the knowledge and attitudes of mothers about DPT immunizations and KIPI. The study used a quasi-experimental pretest – posttest control design. The sample consisted of 64 respondents consisting of 32 people in the intervention group and 32 people in the control group. Sampling by simple random sampling. The instrument used was questionnaire provided in the form of google form. The results showed that there was a significant effect of health education on knowledge (p value = 0.000) and attitudes (p value = 0.000) of respondents in the intervention group. However, there was no effect on the control group, knowledge (p value = 0.184) and attitude (p value = 0.325) of respondents. Suggestions for the health promotion team to continue to provide health promotion during the pandemic by using whatsapp media. So that the promotion can still be carried out without having to collect respondents.

The use of audio visual promotion media towards the improvement of teenagers’ knowledge and attitude about HIV/AIDS

Adolescence is considered a critical period in life because of the transition from childhood to adult life which requires information and knowledge about HIV/AIDS. The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is defined as a decrease in human immunity caused by a virus. One of teenagers’ health issues is HIV/AIDS where its case always increases year by year. This research aimed to find out the effect of audio visual promotion media towards the improvement of teenagers’ knowledge and attitude about HIV/AIDS. It was a quasy experiment with one group pre-test and post-test. It was conducted start from March to August 2020. There were 43 respondents participated in this study. The result shows that teenagers’ knowledge increased after provided health promotion by using audio visual media. The Z value shows -3.819b with p-value 0.000 or p<0.05 which means there is an effect before and after provided health promotion using audio visual media. Teenager’s attitude increased after provided health promotion by using audio visual media. The Z value is -3.873b with p-value 0.000 or p<0.05 which means there is an attitude influence before and after provided with health promotion by using audio visual media. Audio visual can be used as health promotion in teenagers.

Outpatient Behavior Toward Utilizing of Health Service Insurance in A Private Hospital in Pekanbaru

The hospital has a very large role as a provider of health services to BPJS Health participants. The implementation of the BPJS Health program in the Hospital is inseparable from various problems such as BPJS participants who do not understand their rights and obligations as a result of lack of knowledge, community work related to BPJS Health, lack of exposure to information related to BPJS health to the attitudes and behavior of health workers towards patients. The purpose of the study was to find out what factors were related to the attitude of utilizing BPJS health services to outpatients in Petala Bumi Hospital, Riau Province. This was a quantitative analytic research with a cross-sectional design. Data analysis was carried out by univariate, bivariate, and multivariate using multiple logistic regression tests. The results showed that the variables significantly related to the attitudes of outpatients in the utilization of the Social Security Organizing Agency (BPJS) services namely knowledge (POR: 3.99; 95% CI; 1, 782-8,935), education (POR: 16, 67; 95% CI; 7,206-38,575) and exposure to information POR: 2.65; 95% CI; 1,228-5,704). It is recommended for health workers to further enhance their role in providing health promotion on health BPJS through integrated counseling by establishing cross-program and cross-sectoral cooperation including through integrated socialization from various parties involving ulemas, and community leaders through activities carried out by the community.

Promosi Kesehatan pada Ibu dan Balita Dalam Rangka Menurunkan Angka Kematian dan Kesakitan Balita “Balita Sehat, Ibu Senang”

Healthy and intelligent children certainly cannot be separated from the role of parents in providing good and sufficient and healthy nutritional intake, whether this is done during the mother's pregnancy or when the child is in a golden age in the growth phase of development that supports intelligence. the child's own brain. The low level of hygiene, the high incidence of diarrhea and the availability of latrines in the village of Kendawa became our background for providing health promotion materials for mothers and toddlers in order to reduce infant mortality in Kendawa Village, Jatibarang District, Brebes Regency. The method in the implementation of the mother is carried out by the lecture method, and discussions using leaflets while the output obtained is increased awareness and knowledge of parents about healthy toddlers in Kendawa Village. The output obtained is the existence of health education media about healthy toddlers in Kendawa Village.

THE EFFECT OF LEGO GAMES ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVITY IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN AT TK B AL MADINAH JOMBANG DISTRICT

eativity is important to improve children's quality of life, so the development of children's creativity should start as early as possible. Because children's brain development at an early age is included in the golden. children need stimulation through games. of this study was conducted to determine the effect of lego games on the development of creativity. Method: This study used a True Experiment design. The population is class B students at AL Madinah Kindergarten, Jombang Regency as many as 30 students. Samples taken as many as 15 experimental samples and 15 control samples with sampling technique Probability Sampling. by providing pre-post assessments of experimental groups regarding the development of creativity observation sheets. data was using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann-Whitney Test statistical tests. Results: The results showed a value of ρ = 0.001 with α = 0.05 and the value obtained the result of 0.001 < 0.05 (ρ < α) this means that H1 is accepted, namely there is an effect of lego games on the development of creativity in preschool children. Conclusion: there is an effect of lego games on the development of creativity. workers are advised to provide health promotion about games that trigger children's development.

The Role of Chiropractic Care in Providing Health Promotion and Clinical Preventive Services for Adult Patients with Musculoskeletal Pain: A Clinical Practice Guideline.

Objective: To develop evidence-based recommendations on best practices for delivery of clinical preventive services by chiropractors and to offer practical resources to empower provider applications in practice. Design: Clinical practice guideline based on evidence-based recommendations of a panel of practitioners and experts on clinical preventive services. Methods: Synthesizing the results of a literature search for relevant clinical practice guidelines and systematic reviews, a multidisciplinary steering committee with training and experience in health promotion, clinical prevention, and/or evidence-based chiropractic practice drafted a set of recommendations. A Delphi panel of experienced practitioners and faculty, primarily but not exclusively chiropractors, rated the recommendations by using the formal consensus methodology established by the RAND Corporation/University of California. Results: The Delphi consensus process was conducted during January-February 2021. The 65-member Delphi panel reached a high level of consensus on appropriate application of clinical preventive services for screening and health promotion counseling within the chiropractic scope of practice. Interprofessional collaboration for the successful delivery of clinical preventive services was emphasized. Recommendations were made on primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary prevention of musculoskeletal pain. Conclusions: Application of this guideline in chiropractic practice may facilitate consistent and appropriate use of screening and preventive services and foster interprofessional collaboration to promote clinical preventive services and contribute to improved public health.

Knowledge and preparedness of community pharmacists in the fight against COVID-19 in Zambia

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has severely strained healthcare systems globally. Community pharmacists remain vital health professionals with unique roles in responding to symptoms, supplying medicines and providing health promotion in the communities where they serve. The purpose of this study was to assess knowledge and preparedness of community pharmacists in the fight against COVID-19 in Zambia.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted among 300 registered community pharmacists in Zambia from April to May 2020. A self-administered online questionnaire was used to collect the data. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse the data using the statistical package for social sciences version 23. All statistical tests were set at 95% confidence level (p<0.05).</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> From a total of 393 community pharmacists, 300 participated in the study indicating a response rate of 76.3%. 97% of the pharmacists knew the common signs and symptoms of COVID-19, 83% knew the national guidelines for screening criteria and 93% were aware that a suspected case of COVID-19 presenting to the community pharmacy needed to be alerted to the national response team. Only 59% knew they needed to self-isolate and self-report should they experience symptoms of COVID-19. 85% stated that personal protective equipment was inadequate in the pharmacies they operated from. 60% of the pharmacists were prepared to participate in the frontline fight against COVID-19.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Community pharmacists in Zambia are knowledgeable about COVID-19 signs and symptoms including the technical guidelines on the screening and detection of suspected cases. Community pharmacists are prepared to participate in the frontline fight against the COVID-19 pandemic in Zambia.</p>

PROMOSI KESEHATAN TENTANG PEMBERIAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) PADA PEKERJA PEMBUAT BATU BATA

The number of work accidents in workers continues to increase from year to year. One of the causes of work accidents is the lack of awareness of workers to use PPE at work. This paper aims to provide health promotion to brick-making workers about the importance of using PPE when working. The method of implementing this activity is through observation and providing health education about the use of PPE. From the results of the activities carried out, the workers enthusiastically welcomed this activity. It is hoped that with this activity there will be an increase in the compliance of brick-making workers in using PPE at work

Efektivitas Promosi Kesehatan dalam Meningkatkan Perilaku Masyarakat Memberantas Sarang Nyamuk di Yogyakarta

Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a disease that requires prompt and appropriate treatment so that the sufferer does not experience a more severe condition. This disease is spread in almost all parts of Indonesia and has become a public health problem because many areas are endemic. The purpose of this study was to compare and determine the effect of providing health promotion with the lecture and small group discussion method on community behavior changes in eradicating mosquito nests. The design of this research was a survey method with a quasi-experimental design. This study was conducted in Gunungkidul District from May to July 2020. The number of samples was 400 persons, a total of 200 subjects were given health promotion interventions with the lecture method and 200 subjects were given a small group discussion method. The presence of mosquito larvae was checked before and after the intervention. The Mann-Whitney test was used when the data are not normally distributed. The result of this study show that health promotion with the small group discussion method is more effective than the lecture method on community behavior in eradicating mosquito nests.

PERBEDAAN EFEKTIVITAS PROMOSI KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA FILM DENGAN DEMONSTRASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PUS TENTANG PEMERIKSAAN IVA

Cervical cancer is one of the leading causes of death and health problems in women. Cervical cancer can be prevented by early detection using the IVA method. Until 2018, only 7,34% of women underwent IVA examinations. IVA examination is not widely known by the public, so an effort is needed to increase the knowledge and attitudes of mothers about IVA examinations by providing health promotion with the right methods and media. The research objective was to determine the differences in the effectiveness of health promotion with film and demonstration media on the knowledge and attitudes of mothers about IVA examination. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with a non-randomized two group pretest posttest design. The population was all women in the working area of ​​Lubuk Buaya Health Center. There was a significant difference in the knowledge of mothers before and after being given health promotion with film and demonstration media (p <0,05), however, there was no significant difference in the attitudes of mothers before and after being given health promotion using film and demonstration media (p>0,05). It can be concluded that demonstrations are more effective than films in increasing maternal knowledge, whereas maternal attitudes, demonstrations and films are equally influential. It is hoped that midwives can provide health promotion by means of demonstration media because it is more effective in increasing knowledge and attitudes about IVA examinations.

An overview of diabetic retinopathy and other ocular complications of diabetes mellitus.

Diabetic retinopathy is a major cause of preventable sight loss in the working-age population and a major global health issue. It is caused by chronic hyperglycaemia, which also predisposes patients with diabetes mellitus to a range of other ocular complications including diabetic macular oedema, eye infections, diabetic cataract, and dry eye and corneal complications. Ocular complications of diabetes can significantly affect people's quality of life, so regular eye screening from the point of diabetes diagnosis, as well as a multidisciplinary team approach, are required to identify these complications early, manage them effectively, and support patients to achieve glycaemic control. This article provides an overview of diabetic retinopathy and other ocular complications of diabetes, and explains the role of the nurse in providing health promotion, patient education and support.

The Effect of Health Promotion Through Audio Visual Media About HIV AIDS On Housewives Knowledge

Human Immunodeficiency Syndrome is a virus that attacks the human immune system, while Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is an immune syndrome caused by HIV infection. Housewives are more susceptible to exposure to the HIV virus due to sexual behavior of their partners. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of health promotion through audio-visual media, about HIV / AIDS on housewives' knowledge. This research is a pre experiment. The population in this study was all housewives. The sample size of 16 respondents was taken based on purposive sampling. Statistical test using Wilcoxon. Based on the Wilcoxon test, the p-value was 0,000, so that there was an effect of providing health promotion about HIV AIDS using audio-visual media on housewives' knowledge about HIV AIDS. It is hoped that housewives can increase their knowledge in preventing HIV AIDS so that the incidence of HIV AIDS can be prevented early

Tinjauan Literatur: Kepatuhan Orangtua Dalam Menerapkan Perilaku Sehat Untuk Mencegah Penularan Penyakit Pada Anak

Introduction: Transmission of the disease can occur to anyone, but children are very susceptible to infection and can cause morbidity and mortality in children. The most commonly transmitted infectious diseases such as respiratory infections and gastrointestinal infections. Parents are role models for children. Healthy behavior in parents can affect children. Increased knowledge, attitudes can change behavior leading to health is applied by practicing hand hygiene, keeping children away from crowds, and wearing masks. Objectives: The purpose of this literature is to identify parental compliance in implementing healthy behaviors to prevent disease transmission in children. Methods: The method used is a literature review. Results: The results obtained are 6 literatures that have been analyzed, namely parental compliance, the influence of knowledge, attitudes towards preventing disease transmission; mother's healthy behavior affects children's health; health support facilities; health protocols; and risk factors. The conclusion of this literature review is the healthy behavior of parents by knowledge, attitudes, and behavior in preventing disease transmission. Recommendation: Recommendations from this literature review are the support of related institutions that are supported by facilities for implementing healthy behavior in parents. Providing information can add knowledge to change attitudes and practices for the better to prevent disease transmission in children. Health officials and related facilities can cooperate with local areas to provide health promotion.

Associations between occupation and heavy alcohol consumption in UK adults aged 40\u201369\u2009years: a cross-sectional study using the UK Biobank

BackgroundUnderstanding the relationship between occupation and alcohol use offers opportunities to provide health promotion programmes based on evidence of need. We aimed to determine associations between occupation and heavy alcohol consumption in working individuals aged 40–69 years.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted using 100,817 people from the UK Biobank: 17,907 participants categorised as heavy drinkers, defined as > 35 units/week for women and > 50 units/week for men, and 82,910 drinking controls. Prevalence ratios (PRs) and 95% CIs were calculated for gender-specific heavy drinking in 353 occupations using Standard Occupational Classification, V.2000.ResultsSeventy-seven occupations were associated with level of alcohol consumption in drinkers. The largest ratios for heavy drinkers were observed for publicans and managers of licenced premises (PR = 2.81, 95%CI 2.52–3.14); industrial cleaning process occupations (PR = 2.09, 1.33–3.28); and plasterers (PR = 2.07, 1.66–2.59). Clergy (PR = 0.20, 0.13–0.32); physicists, geologists and meteorologists (PR = 0.40, 0.25–0.65); and medical practitioners (PR = 0.40, 0.32–0.50) were least likely to be heavy drinkers. There was evidence of gender-specific outcomes with the proportion of jobs associated with heavy drinking accounted for by skilled trade occupations being 0.44 for males and 0.05 for females, and 0.10 for males and 0.40 for females when considering managers and senior officials.ConclusionsIn the largest study of its kind, we found evidence for associations between a wider variety of occupations and the risk of heavy alcohol consumption than identified previously, particularly in females, although causality cannot be assumed. These results help determine which jobs and broader employment sectors may benefit most from prevention programmes.

Midwives’ provision of health promotion in antenatal care: A qualitative explorative study

ProblemStudies indicate that health promotion in antenatal care can be improved. Moreover, a schism seems to exist between health promotion and prevention in antenatal care. BackgroundAntenatal care to support and improve maternal health is a core midwifery activity in which prevention as well as HP and woman-centeredness are important. AimTo explore how Danish midwives experienced antenatal care and practiced health promotion. MethodsMidwives undertaking antenatal care were interviewed individually (n=8) and two focus groups (n=10) were created. Thematic analysis was performed inductively, and the theoretical models from Piper’s health promotion practice Framework for midwives were used to analyse the midwives’ health promotion approach. FindingsTwo major themes were highlighted. Theme 1: ‘The antenatal care context for health promotion’ described factors contributing to quality in health promotion in antenatal care, such as communication and building relationships with the pregnant women. Theme 2: ‘The health promotion approach in antenatal care’ described both midwife-focused and woman-focused approaches to pregnant women’s health. Barriers to high-quality antenatal care and a holistic health promotion approach were identified, such as shared-care issues, documentation demands and lack of time. DiscussionThe midwives’ experiences were discussed in the context of a health promotion approach. Why midwives practice using a midwife-centred approach has many explanations, but midwives need to learn and help each other understand how they can practice woman-focused care while simultaneously providing prophylactic, evidence-based care. ConclusionMidwives mainly had a midwife-focused approach. To further promote women’s health, midwives need to focus on a woman-focused approach.

Implementation of a health surveillance clinic for children with Down syndrome

The implementation of the multidisciplinary Down Syndrome Health Surveillance clinic at Children’s Health Ireland at Tallaght, Dublin has shown significant improvements in the adherence to guidelines as well as providing...

Utilizing Academic-Community Partnerships With Nursing Students to Improve Hand Hygiene in Elementary Students to Reduce Transmission of COVID-19.

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has raised awareness about the vital role school nurses have in improving the overall health of children. School nurses provide health promotion within schools, yet over 60% of schools have only a part-time nurse or no nurse. Nursing students may be valuable partners for health promotion and academic-community partnerships may be mutually beneficial to schools of nursing and local schools. Using a nursing student team to teach hand hygiene while school health staff were present provided an opportunity for hands-on training to help the staff master curriculum content and ensure competency. This article describes a collaborative partnership initiative that expanded access to health promotion education in schools to increase knowledge about reducing the spread of infectious disease, such as COVID-19, while providing valuable clinical experiences for nursing students.

IMPROVING COMMUNITY AWARENESS ON PREVENTION OF COVID-19 TRANSMISSION THROUGH SHARING EXPERIENCES BY NURSES AND SURVIVOR

The situation of the increasingly massive spread of Covid-19 in Indonesia has forced several countries to issue travel restrictions for their citizens entering Indonesia, as well as prohibiting Indonesian citizens from visiting their country. Health promotion is needed that can raise the awareness of Indonesian citizens to adhere to health protocols. This community service activity seeks to increase public awareness by sharing experiences from survivor and nurses of Covid-19 patients at community health services (CHS) and in field hospitals. Health promotion through webinars, which are open publicly and for free, took place on September 29, 2020. Webinars through the Zoom application and broadcast live streaming on Youtube media with the channel name "baca baca baca". The two media were chosen with the intention of making health education activities accessible to many people at any time so that the achievement of the goals could also be broader. The number of participants in Zoom media when conducting the webinar according to the previous plan is at least 50 people (54 people). The number of viewers via Youtube media exceeds the planned output of more than 100 viewers (326 people) in three months. Awareness improvement of the general public in complying with health protocols in preventing Covid-19 transmission is built through a good perception of this. Good perceptions are built through correct knowledge. The webinar method has also proven not to be an obstacle to providing health promotion to the public.

Miscarriage and Associated Factors: a Hospital Based CrossSectional Study in Bangladesh

Miscarriage is one of the common, however devastating pregnancy outcomes. In this study experience of miscarriage is investigated from a socio-demographic view point in Bangladesh context. The principal aim is to identify the determinants of miscarriage experienced by currently pregnant women. Primary data used for the analysis and it’s extracted from one public and another three private hospitals and clinic at Rajshahi City in Bangladesh to a purposive sample of 418 ever married women aged 15-49 years. A contingency analysis was first constructed to identify the important relations based on experience of miscarriage by various selected socio-demographic characteristics. Then binary logistic regression analyses were integral to evaluate the significance of these interactions along with the individuals risks factors. The study results showed that 11.2% ever married currently pregnant women were having of experience of miscarriage. Duration of pregnancy period mean score is 9.34 weeks and the number of child score is 0.66, and most of important thing around 44% women have no child but they are currently pregnant and among them 45 women experience of miscarriage. The study shows that the women who are in the age group 30 years and above they are higher risk of miscarriage compare in the women of age 15-19 years (OR 63.04 with 95% CI, 3.35 - 1.37E3). Similarly higher educated women are higher risk of miscarriage compare to illiterate women (OR 18.01 with 95% CI, 2.19-1.169E3). Controversial result shows well-balance diet during pregnancy period and its reveal that the women get well-balance diet during pregnancy has higher risk of miscarriage compare to the women who get regular foods (OR 2.06 with 95% CI, 1.21-14.23). Besides knowledge and skills, education might also increase awareness about miscarriage. Finally, it can be concluded that an opportunity to improve a reproductive health education for public health intervention. Marriage would be done in appropriate time and get babies within couple of days after marriage. Global pre-conception healthcare programs successfully provide health promotion strategies to increase knowledge and awareness about miscarriage. In Bangladesh, it would also be relevant to implement global programs and strategies on pregnancy care as well as on the prevention of miscarriage.