Provision Of Compensation Research Articles

Compensation to Ex-Wives for Domestic Violence in Indonesia

This paper examines divorce lawsuits caused by domestic violence committed by husbands against wives, focusing on the rights of women as victims. In such cases, wives can file for divorce and demand compensation for the physical and psychological harm they have suffered. The study employs a qualitative approach with an analytical descriptive method, using the library method to gather and analyze both primary and secondary literature, including legal documents, laws, scientific articles, and case reports. The research aims to identify patterns, challenges, and solutions related to legal protection for victims of domestic violence in divorce proceedings. The findings reveal that while there are legal provisions for compensation, significant challenges remain, such as social stigma, economic dependence, and limited access to legal resources, which complicate women's ability to claim their rights. Additionally, societal attitudes and gaps in law enforcement further hinder the realization of justice for victims. The study concludes that public awareness campaigns and stronger advocacy are essential to empowering women and ensuring their rights are protected throughout the divorce process. It also emphasizes the need for stricter law enforcement to hold perpetrators accountable and provide justice for victims. This research contributes to improving legal and social frameworks for the protection of women facing domestic violence.

Mediating Disputes in the Barangays: The Work World of Lupon Chiefs

Conflicts are resolved when destructive behavior is reduced, and hostile attitudes are reduced. Accordingly, dispute management can be directed towards dispute resolution. Disputes among communities are necessarily part of human conditions. The court's role was to settle disputes concerning the two opposing parties' rights and interests, suitability, and judgment. However, in most countries worldwide, the court system has become overpopulated in the twentieth century, especially in civil litigation or civil law issues. This correctional system occurs within a setting known as the barangay justice system. It reflects a formal recognition of historical dispute resolution and socialization practices. In the Philippines, minor disputes and criminal offenses are required to be "amicably settled" by the barangay leader or captain without the presence of lawyers (Metillo et al., 2022). This study explored the experiences of the Chiefs of Lupong Tagapamayapa in barangay justice administration in the coastal areas of Northern Iloilo, Philippines, through a qualitative research method. The informants of this study were the selected ten (10) chiefs of the Lupong Tagapamayapa. All participants were subjected to an individual in-depth interview. The findings of this study are described in emergent themes. Six (6) emergent themes described the positive and negative experiences of the participants in barangay justice administration. For the positive experiences, three (3) emergent themes were developed, namely Personal Satisfaction from Resolving Conflicts, Influence on Community Peace, and Resolution and Avoidance of Legal Proceedings. For the negative experiences, three (3) emergent themes were also developed, to wit: Frustration with Unresolved Conflicts, Legal Impediments and Personal Limitations, and Non-compliance and Lack of Cooperation. Meanwhile, three (3) emergent themes were formulated to explain how the participants address the challenges encountered by the informants in the administration of the barangay justice, namely: Further Assessment and Understanding of Issues, Seeking Legal Guidance with the Higher Authorities, and Psychological Strategies and Personal Involvement. Finally, three (3) emergent themes were created to express the aspirations of the participants to enhance the quality of services they provided in the barangay justice system, to wit: Continuous Learning and Personal Development, Embodying Integrity and Leading by Example, and Provision of Compensation and Incentives. Based on the emergent themes identified, it is recommended that the Katarungang Pambarangay system be rendered more effective, equitable, and efficient by implementing the requisite training and development programs for its chiefs and members.

Возможности интеграции функции обмена местами в мобильное приложение «РЖД пассажирам»

Railway transport is traditionally preferred when travelling between 400 and 1000 km. Depending on financial possibilities and personal idea of comfort, passengers choose different types of cars. Despite the fact that the passenger is familiarised with the conditions of travel in advance (at the time of ticket purchase), requests to change seats with fellow travellers are often noted at the moment of boarding, which complicates the work of the car conductor, provokes violation of the Rules of Passenger Transportation and causes discomfort to persons with whom the passenger wants to agree on such an exchange. Despite the de facto existence of the problem, the carrier does not have statistical data on passengers' perception of seat exchange requests. This paper examines the need to introduce an additional parameter in the menu of the mobile application "RZD to Passengers" to enable early legitimate seat exchange in purchased tickets with provision for compensation for the passenger who expresses consent to the exchange in the incoming request. As a methodology of the research a set of methods of analysis, synthesis, deduction and induction was used. The author proposes to improve the quality of passenger service of long-distance trains by preventive solution of the issue of seat exchange, thereby eliminating the probability of conflict situations during the journey and reducing the number of violations of the Rules of Passenger Transport. This article may be of practical interest to companies providing passenger transport services on long-distance trains (e.g. JSC FPC, TC Grand Service Express, LLC Tverskoy Express).

LAND PROCUREMENT IN ORDER TO SUPPORT THE DEVELOPMENT REVIEWED FROM THE ASPECTS OF LEGAL CERTAINTY

Article 5 of the Basic Agrarian Law of Indonesia establishes that the earth, water, space, and their natural resources are under the control of the state, with the aim of achieving public prosperity in a just society. In developing the electricity system, as per Law No. 30 of 2009 on Electricity, land use necessitates compensation for land rights holders in accordance with Law No. 2 of 2012 on Land Acquisition for Public Interest and related regulations. Regulation of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources No. 13 of 2023 addresses spatial planning, minimum distance for electric transmission networks, and compensation for land and buildings under these networks. However, land beneath the Extra High Voltage Overhead Line (SUTET) only receives compensation for land value, not for the use of the space beneath the line, leading to reduced land productivity and economic value. This research employs normative juridical research with statutory and case approaches, analyzing primary legal materials such as relevant laws and regulations. It utilizes legal theories including legal certainty, justice, and state welfare. The research finds that the current practice of not compensating land under SUTET, but only compensating for land value, results in economic disadvantage and lacks fairness. To promote legal certainty and justice, it is recommended that compensation provisions be explicitly regulated by law to address these issues comprehensively.

External costs of high-voltage overhead transmission lines: Evidence from a causal approach in rural France

In light of climatic change and global warming, electricity transmission networks need to be developed for the integration of renewable sources. In North America and Europe, to achieve renewable electricity goals, massive investments in electricity transport infrastructure are planned to connect solar and wind generation sites to the grid network. However, local opposition to new installations of high-voltage overhead transmission lines (HVOTLs) is causing delays and cost overruns. Visual nuisance is an important basis of local stakeholders' opposition to a new project. Estimations of the local economic impact of HVOTLs can help in identifying the external costs of the electricity supply industry to improve both efficiency in electricity pricing and fairness in defining provision for host community compensation. Prior research has provided evidence that existing HVOTLs have negative but not substantial effects on their immediate neighbourhoods. However, these studies have applied a correlational approach. This paper revisits the external effects of HVTOLs, exploring the case of a 225 kV line connecting two medium-size cities (Saint-Privat-d'Allier to Saint-Etienne) in France. We take advantage of the public disclosure in 2009 of undergrounding 8 km out of a total of 87 km lines as a result of a network upgrade project, to develop a difference-in-difference specification of a hedonic regression model, by comparing house sale prices at different distances from existing pylons, before and after the announcement of the decision to upgrade the line. We show that undergrounding was accompanied by an increase of about 38% in the price of treated houses located within 200 m of old pylons. The implied environmental costs of proximity to high-voltage pylons are substantial and their reduction is internalized into house prices as soon as the decision to go underground is announced.

Reassessing State Responsibility for Indigenous Rights to Natural Resources Based on Justice Principle

Indigenous peoples' existence is intrinsically linked to their customary rights, with significant disputes arising over the formal recognition of these rights. However, conditional or partial legal recognition frequently disadvantages indigenous communities. The state has a responsibility to uphold the rights of indigenous peoples, necessitating regulations that effectively safeguard their land rights. This article examines the recognition and fulfilment of indigenous peoples’ rights to natural resources through legal analysis, conceptual frameworks, and case studies. The findings indicate that since 1998, there has been a governmental intent to formally recognize indigenous rights to natural resources, as reflected in various laws and regulations. However, the implementation of these rights has been challenging due to ambiguities in the 1945 Constitution and the related regulations. Effective fulfilment of Indigenous land rights must adhere to key principles, including recognition of jurisdictional areas, the right to self-determination, Indigenous consent, community involvement, and the provision of fair compensation

Analisis Terhadap Fenomena Kekerasan Seksual yang Terjadi di Lingkungan Pendidikan (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Cilacap)

Sexual harassment is the abuse of power and expression of male sexuality. Recently, harassment and even sexual violence have often occurred in educational environments. It is hoped that this research will be able to provide additional knowledge and reference or reading material regarding the legal protection of victims of sexual violence. The aim of this research is to analyze the protection received by victims of sexual violence. The research method used uses a juridical-normative concept. Some forms of general protection provided to crime victims are Provision of Restitution and Compensation, Counselling. Victims of crime who experience medical suffering as a result of a crime can receive medical assistance in the form of medical examinations, Legal Aid. Reasons that influence victims not reporting are doubts about whether it is harassment or not, getting advice from people close to them not to report, not wanting conflict, not knowing the flow of reporting cases, not wanting problems and obstacles to occur in the lecture process, imitating the behavior of people around them, think reporting cases is a futile act.

ПРОБЛЕМЫ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА В СФЕРЕ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ЗАЩИЩЕННОСТИ ПОЖАРНЫХ И СПАСАТЕЛЕЙ, РАБОТАЮЩИХ (ПРОХОДЯЩИХ СЛУЖБУ) В АРКТИЧЕСКОЙ ЗОНЕ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ

The article discusses topical issues of legal regulation of social protection of firefighters and rescuers of EMERCOM of Russia performing tasks in the Russian Arctic. It is noted that the legal concept «Arctic zone of the Russian Federation» has no legal significance for the regulation of the provision of guarantees and compensation. The study systematized the «northern» legal incentives provided for by law, conducted their comparative legal analysis for various categories of rescuers and firefighters. It has been established that the differentiation of measures of additional social protection of these categories is not always due to the difference in the functions and tasks of individual structures of EMERCOM of Russia. Some areas of improvement of the applicable legislation are outlined.

Hubungan Pengetahuan, Minat dan Sikap Mengajar dengan Kesediaan Mengajar Matematik Awal Berasaskan Pendekatan STEM dalam Kalangan Guru Prasekolah

Teachers are the main agent to ensure the integration of STEM approach in Early Mathematics education at the preschool level is successfully implemented. This study determines the extent to which the preschool teachers are ready to teach Early Mathematics based on STEM approach. This study also aims to determine the relationships of knowledge, interest and teaching attitude with teaching readiness among preschool teachers. The research used a descriptive and quantitative design that involved 253 preschool teachers selected using stratified random sampling from five districts in Sabah, namely, Sandakan, Telupid, Ranau, Tuaran and Penampang. Data obtained from questionnaires were analyzed with IBM SPSS version 26.0 using Pearson Correlation. Findings of the study showed that the preschool teachers perceived teaching knowledge and readiness highly but teaching interest and attitude were perceived moderately. The relationships of knowledge, interest and teaching attitude with teaching readiness were positive and significant but the strength of correlation differs whereby knowledge correlated highly with teaching readiness but interest and attitude correlated poorly with teaching readiness for Early Mathematics based on STEM approach. These findings encourage more efforts to improve teaching interest and attitude through intervention such as provision of extrinsic compensation, implementation of continuous teacher professionalism development program that focuses on digital media and sophisticated technology usage as well as creation of conducive school culture. These strategic efforts are hoped to enhance knowledge, interest and attitudes of the preschool teachers and carry out their responsibilities in realizing STEM education to teaching Early Mathematics.

Legal Protections Analysis for Physical Assault Victims and Their Impact on Public Safety: Case Study of Judge's Decision Number 399/Pid.B/2020/PN Dps

Demolition is a criminal act that not only violates the human rights of victims, but also has a serious impact on the community's sense of security. This study aims to examine the legal protection provided to victims of demolition in Judge Decision Number 399/Pid.B/2020/PN Dps and its implications for public safety. This study uses a normative juridical method with a case study approach. Primary data is obtained from judges' decisions, while secondary data is collected from laws and regulations, legal literature, and previous research. Data analysis is carried out qualitatively with legal interpretation and argumentation techniques. The decision of Judge Number 399/Pid.B/2020/PN Dps shows that there are efforts to protect the law for victims of demolition through the provision of compensation and rehabilitation. However, this ruling has not fully reflected the more comprehensive aspect of restorative justice. The implication of this decision on public security is that there is still potential vulnerability and public distrust of law enforcement. Legal protection for victims of demolition needs to be strengthened with a more comprehensive restorative justice approach, involving the active participation of victims, perpetrators, and the community. The strengthening of legal protection is expected to increase public security and prevent similar crimes from occurring in the future.

습지보호지역의 지정에 따른 보상과 생태계서비스지불제 계약

The Wetland Conservation Act was enacted in 1999 as an implementation law of the Ramsar Convention to efficiently conserve and manage wetlands that are a treasure trove of biodiversity and have the function of purifying pollutants. Designation of wetland protection areas and restrictions on activities under the Wetland Conservation Act are inevitable regulations to achieve the public interest purpose of wetland conservation, but since a significant portion of Korea's inland wetlands are private land, it creates the problem of restrictions on the exercise of ownership rights for land owners. The Wetlands Conservation Act only recognizes the provision of compensation for losses suffered due to wetland surveys and the right to claim purchase by land owners. However, it is appropriate for Korea's Wetland Conservation Act to also establish a new regulation that recognizes claims for compensation in cases where land cannot be used for its original purpose due to designation as a wetland protection area or when the owner incurs property loss due to restrictions on land use.
 There is a need to expand the introduction of economic incentive policies that have the effect of improving the efficiency of environmental conservation policies or promoting innovation based on the voluntariness of economic actors. The introduction of the contract of payment for ecosystem service under the Biodiversity Act, which took effect in 2020, has the purpose of shifting the paradigm of environmental conservation from regulation-centered to incentive-based. In order for the contract of payment for ecosystem service to be activated in the future, supplementation or expansion is necessary in terms of contract recipients, contract target area, target business type, and contract period. Private landowners within wetland protection areas can alleviate or supplement problems such as restrictions on land ownership by signing an contract of payment for ecosystem service to create and manage wetlands and receive compensation. However, since this is a factual problem and not a fundamental legal solution, provisions such as compensation should be enacted in the Wetland Conservation Act.
 In addition, wetland conservation and management can be strengthened through contract of payment for ecosystem service, so active use of this is necessary. Since the limitations of wetland conservation management under the Wetland Conservation Act can be supplemented through contract of payment for ecosystem services under the Biological Diversity Act, there is a need to actively utilize contract of payment for ecosystem service. The contract of payment for ecosystem service can efficiently conserve and manage wetlands based on cooperation and active management activities with land owners.

Management Analysis of Inclusive Educators

Education holds a significant role in the progress of a nation and its communities. Inclusive education is a concept that ensures schools can cater to the needs of all children, irrespective of their physical, intellectual, social, emotional, linguistic, or other diverse conditions. Within the realm of learning, teachers assume the roles of facilitators and motivators, entrusting tasks and responsibilities to students themselves and promoting active engagement in learning. The research was undertaken to investigate the implementation of inclusive educational staff management at SD N 131/IV Jambi City, one of the schools championing inclusion in Jambi City. The findings of this educational institution research underscore a commitment to the principles of inclusive education. This commitment is evident through the provision of relevant training, the acknowledgment of contributions, and the provision of compensation to educators. Moreover, the school's emphasis lies more on the abilities and competencies of teachers rather than their specific educational backgrounds. These practices reflect a positive approach toward fostering an inclusive learning environment that caters to the needs of all students.

Інститут реабілітації незаконно засуджених осіб як важлива компонента розвитку правової системи України

This article examines the institution of rehabilitation of illegally convicted persons in the legal system of Ukraine. It was determined that the rehabilitation of illegally convicted persons in the legal system of Ukraine is an important step for ensuring justice and restoring trust in justice. It has been studied that the institution of rehabilitation of illegally convicted persons plays an important role in the legal system of Ukraine, having a significant impact on the development of justice and the protection of human rights. It is highlighted that the purpose of rehabilitation is to make decisions that will contribute to the full or partial restoration of all rights and freedoms of illegally convicted or illegally persecuted persons, as well as compensation for property and moral damage caused to them, and their integration into society as full-fledged citizens. The main values of the institution of rehabilitation of illegally convicted persons in the legal system of Ukraine are highlighted: 1) restoration of justice; 2) provision of compensation; 3) strengthening of trust in the judicial system; 4) prevention of judicial errors; 5) guaranteeing human rights. The article emphasizes two types of rehabilitation: 1) full rehabilitation, which provides for the complete release of a person from criminal responsibility or from serving a sentence (after an acquittal is rendered or after the proceedings are closed on rehabilitation grounds); 2) partial rehabilitation - occurs when only some measures of procedural coercion are recognized as illegal, but the criminal proceedings are ongoing at the same time. It is concluded that the institution of rehabilitation of illegally convicted persons in the legal system of Ukraine is a key mechanism for ensuring justice and protecting human rights. It is designed to restore the violated rights and freedoms of victims, giving them the opportunity to rehabilitate in society and return to a normal life. This institution also plays an important role in improving citizens' trust in the judicial system and state institutions.

Quality Management Models for Urban Drinking Water Provision: A Comparative Review

Purpose: The management of public resources represents one of the functions of the state apparatus, seeking to safeguard the well-being of the population, particularly in essential resources like potable water. Theoretical framework: The regulatory or normative framework, based on standards and the action of the public health department for potable water care and use, is too extensive and confusing for users, showing weaknesses in its formulation. Method: This review article aims to analyze the models of quality management in the provision of urban potable water, employing a qualitative approach and utilizing the PRISMA methodology. Results and Conclusion:The findings encompass a total of 50 included articles, subjected to eligibility criteria, comprising 76% from the Scopus database, 20% from Proquest, and 4% from Scielo. Consequently, it is concluded that in recent years, the role of the state apparatus in providing urban public potable water services, focusing on quality, has adhered to five management models: direct public management, corporate service enterprise, contracted private management, directly operated private management, and public enterprise. Research implications: The management models ultimately aim to provide quality in the provision of public services, seeking suitability, responsiveness, system assurance, and compensation for the supply and distribution of one of the fundamental resources for human life. Originality/value: This evolution demonstrates that the public role has allied significantly with the private sector, a relationship that has remained, and has yielded positive results in some cases.

A Study on the Compensation for Mental Damage in the Breach of Personhood Property Contracts

The personhood property are not only the carriers of personality interests, but also an important manifestation of personality interests. The protection of personhood property is a key issue that the law needs to pay attention to. In recent years, contracts with personal property as the subject matter of contracts have become increasingly common, and the resulting breach of contract requires legal regulation. Article 996 of the Civil Code confirms China's compensation system for breach of contract mental damages, but stipulates that the damage to personality rights is a prerequisite for compensation for breach of contract mental damages. There is no provision for compensation for breach of contract mental damages in personal property contracts, resulting in different judicial standards for compensation for breach of contract mental damages in judicial practice, and the phenomenon of different judgments in the same case is common, The non breaching party in a personal property contract is unable to receive timely and effective judicial remedies, which is not conducive to the protection of the personal interests of the rights holders in reality. Based on this, this article takes the breach of personal property contracts as the starting point, combined with specific cases in judicial practice, to conduct in-depth analysis and propose improvement suggestions for the current problems of unclear standards for identifying personal property, lack of legal provisions for compensation for mental damages caused by breach of personal property contracts, and unclear reference standards for compensation for mental damages caused by breach of contract. The aim is to enable the parties who suffer losses in personal property contracts to receive corresponding compensation for mental damages, Strengthen the protection of personal property rights and the interests of everyone.

Analisis Penanganan Kompensasi Delay pada Maskapai Lion Air terhadap Kepuasan Penumpang oleh PT Kokapura di Bandar Udara Jenderal Ahmad Yani Semarang

Delay is a state of delayed flight at an airline. Delay compensation is the provision of compensation to passengers if there is a flight delay either in the form of goods or money in accordance with Ministerial Regulation Number 89 of 2015. The purpose of this research is to find out whether there is an effect between the provision of delay compensation on satisfaction passengers, and to find out whether passengers are satisfied with the provision of compensation according to PM Number 89 of 2015. The method used in this research is a quantitative method. The population in this study were passengers from Lion Air at Jenderal Ahmad Yani Airport, Semarang with a sample of 100 respondents. Data collection was carried out by observing and distributing questionnaires (questionnaires). In this study, data analysis used a one-sample test analysis calculation and a simple linear regression test. The results of this study state that the provision of delay compensation to passengers is in accordance with PM Number 89 of 2015. Based on the results of the t-test it can be stated that there is an effect of handling delay compensation on passenger satisfaction at Lion Air Airlines at Jenderal Ahmad Yani Airport, Semarang. While the one-sample test results that passengers are satisfied with the handling of the delay compensation provided in accordance with PM Number 89 of 2015. Keywords : delay compensation, passenger satisfaction, one sample test analysis and simple linear regression analysis.

Effects of the Implementation of the Employees’ Compensation Act in Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) Abuja, Nigeria

This study examines the effect of implementing the Employees' Compensation Act in the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) located in Abuja, Nigeria. The study assesses how the implementation of this Act affects the well-being of workers within the FIRS in Abuja. A total of 399 employees from the FIRS in Abuja participated in the survey. The findings of the study indicate that the respondents lack awareness regarding the compensation act within the FIRS. Additionally, the majority of the respondents expressed disagreement with the adequacy of compensation for FIRS employees who experience work-related disabilities. On the other hand, most respondents agreed that employees suffering from work-related mental stress are adequately compensated within the FIRS. One of the recommendations put forth is for the FIRS to establish effective communication strategies to ensure that all employees have a clear understanding of their rights and the compensation provisions available to them in cases of work-related disabilities. Achieving this objective could involve organizing regular workshops, training sessions, and informative campaigns.

CUSTOMER COMPLAIN HANDLING STRATEGIES AND CUSTOMER RETENTION: EVIDENCE FROM BAKERY SUB-SECTOR OF FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY IN NIGERIA

The study examined compliant handling strategies and customer retention in Nigeria Bakery sub-Sector of food processing industry. The specific objectives were to: examine the effect of compensation on customer retention in the bakery sector, find out the effect of service quality on customer retention in the bakery sector and verify the effect of timely response on customer retention in the bakery sector. In the methodology; the researcher employed descriptive survey research design and questionnaire served as the instrument of data collection from sampled respondents. Data analysis was done using SPSS version 23.0, with the help of Pearson correlation at 0.05 level of significance. To provide answers to research questions and the stated objectives, information gathered on all relevant variables were analyzed using descriptive statistics (minimum, maximum, mean, and standard deviation). The results revealed that there was significant relationship between the complaints handling techniques used by the selected bakery firms and customer retention. This study concludes that the achievement of customer retention in the bakery sector depends on the extent customer complain are well managed which the outcome of this research has demonstrated. The study recommended that, the food processing sector should make provision for compensation of customers based on poor services, so as to achieve higher customer retention; and that on regular basis, there is need for quick and timeliness response to customer needs and wants to achieve higher customer retention rate among others.
 Keywords: Compensation, Customer Retention, Service Quality, Complain Handling, Customer Complain and Timely Response.

GANTI KERUGIAN TERHADAP ANAK KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PENCABULAN

Regulations in force in Indonesia have protected the rights of child victims of abuse. However, law enforcement officials often believe that punishing perpetrators with criminal penalties is the best approach to help victims and not by violating victims' rights, especially the right to compensation. Normative legal research methods were used in this study with a normative juridical approach and qualitative descriptive data analysis. The results showed that compensation for child victims of abuse was paid procedurally. Therefore, the provision of compensation is difficult because it requires the request of victims which is considered to have come first. The lack of support from the community and victims' legal representatives is a challenge for the Witness and Victim Protection Agency in assisting child molesters to get compensation. The right to redress has not been effective due to a lack of support from human resources, especially psychologists, in assisting victims of sexual violence and law enforcement officials. The lack of coercive action against perpetrators of sexual violence regarding the payment of compensation decided by the court, and the provision of compensation depending on the good intentions of the perpetrators, presents challenges for law enforcement officials in carrying out compensation to victims of sexual violence. In addition, it must be requested first and the court has the authority to reject the request for compensation of the child victim, then this right is not fundamental. Restitution cannot be considered a right, because if it is, it must be granted automatically

IMPLEMENTATION OF LAND ACQUISITION FOR PUBLIC INTEREST INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT IN NORTH LUWU REGENCY REVIEWED FROM THE ASPECT OF JUSTICE

This study aims to explore the implementation of land acquisition processes for development in the public interest in North Luwu District and assess whether they have met the principles of justice. Using a descriptive qualitative approach as the research methodology, data collection was conducted through interviews and literature studies. Based on the discussion and analysis of literature studies and interview results, it can be explained that the land acquisition process involves planning stages, community socialization, land inventory and identification, land valuation, community consultations, and compensation provision. The importance of humanitarian and fairness aspects in land acquisition necessitates the provision of fair and reasonable compensation, taking in to account property value, financial losses, social losses, and non-material losses experienced by affected communities. Involving landowners and communities in the process of valuation and compensation negotiation is key to ensuring justice in the land acquisition process. The conclusion of this study is that land acquisition for development in the public interest in North Luwu District has been conducted effectively and can be considered to have fulfilled the principles of justice.