Provincial Minimum Wage Research Articles

Antecedent of Macroprudential Indicator on BAZNAS Funding Collection

This study aims to determine the macroeconomic influence in the collection of ZIS in Indonesia. This research method uses quantitative methods with panel data regression analysis models. The data consisted of 34 provinces during the 9-year study period from 2013-2021. The secondary data used comes from the publication of the annual report of BAZNAS, Regional BAZ, and also other supporting data such as BPS and BAPPENAS. The results show that simultaneously all variables have a significant effect on the collection of ZIS. Meanwhile, partially, both Human Development Index (HDI), Economic Growth, Income Per Capita (IPC), and Provincial Minimum Wage (PMW), have a positive effect on the collection of ZIS funds in BAZNAS 2013-2021. Although macroeconomics has an impact on the collection of ZIS, it is necessary to conduct further research related to community behavior with a consumer behavior approach, especially the focus on awareness instruments in paying ZIS.

THE INFLUENCE OF LABOR ABSORPTION PROBLEMS ON THE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE IN NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCE IN AN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE

This study aims to analyze the influence of labor absorption issues on the unemployment rate in North Sumatra Province from an Islamic perspective. The research method used is quantitative, utilizing secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency of North Sumatra Province and relevant literature. The variables analyzed include Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), population size, provincial minimum wage, education level, and labor absorption. The research findings indicate that GRDP is not intervened by labor absorption concerning unemployment. The population size indirectly influences unemployment, with labor absorption as an intervening variable. Provincial minimum wage and education level directly affect unemployment without being intervened by labor absorption. From an Islamic perspective, balancing these labor factors to reduce unemployment and achieve socio-economic justice in North Sumatra Province is important. These conclusions have several important implications. First, there needs to be attention given to regional economic growth to impact labor absorption positively. Second, wise population management is crucial to optimize job availability. Third, provincial minimum wage and education level play a significant role in reducing unemployment. Fourth, applying Islamic values in managing labor, including ethical and just aspects, is important. These implications are expected to provide guidance and recommendations for the government and stakeholders in addressing unemployment issues in North Sumatra Province.

ANALISIS PENGARUH INVESTASI, UPAH, DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP PENGANGGURAN TERDIDIK LULUSAN PERGURUAN TINGGI DI INDONESIA

ABSTRACT
 ABSTRACT
 Unemployment is still the main problem of the Indonesian economy. The number of unemployed people in Indonesia is mostly from young people or productive young population and most of them are educated or often called educated unemployed. The purpose of the study is to analyse the effect of investment, provincial minimum wage, and economic growth simultaneously and partially on the unemployment rate of educated university graduates in Indonesia. This research was conducted in 34 provinces of Indonesia from 2010-2021 with 408 total observations. This study uses panel data and the model selected in this study is Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results showed that partially, investment had a positive and insignificant effect, the Provincial Minimum Wage had a positive and significant effect, and economic growth had a negative and significant effect on the educated unemployment rate of university graduates in Indonesia.
 keyword: Investment, Provincial Minimum Wage, Economic Growth, Educated Unemployment

ANALISIS PENGARUH KENAIKAN UPAH MINIMUM PROVINSI, IPM, DAN PDRB TERHADAP TINGKAT KESEMPATAN KERJA DI PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA TAHUN 2011-2021

This study discusses job opportunities in six administrative districts/cities of DKI Jakarta Province which are influenced by several factors such as wage levels, quality of human resources, and regional economic growth. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP), Human Development Index (IPM), and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) as independent variables affect the level of employment during the 2011-2021 period. This study uses secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). This data is then processed using panel data regression with the Common Effect Model (CEM) method.The results showed that partially the Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP) had a negative and insignificant effect on the level of employment opportunities, the Human Development Index (IPM) had a positive and significant effect on the level of employment opportunities, and GRDP had a negative and significant effect on the level of employment opportunities. However, simultaneously the three variables have a significant effect on the level of employment opportunities in regencies/cities in DKI Jakarta Province. The magnitude of the influence of the UMP, HDI, and GRDP in explaining the effect on the level of employment opportunity is 34.18%, while the remaining 65.82% is influenced by other factors outside the model.

THE EFFECT OF PROVINCIAL MINIMUM WAGES, INFLATION AND TOTAL POPULATION ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN WEST SUMATRA PROVINCE, 2010-2021

This study aims to determine the effect of the Provincial Minimum Wage, Inflation, and Population on Economic Growth in West Sumatra Province. The data used in this research is secondary data from 2010-2021. To reach the research object using multiple linear regression analysis method. The results of this study partially indicate that the provincial minimum wage variable has a positive and significant effect on economic growth in West Sumatra Province, the inflation variable has no effect and is not significant on economic growth and the population variable has a negative and significant effect on economic growth in West Sumatra Province. While simultaneously the variables of the provincial minimum wage, inflation, and population have a positive and significant effect on economic growth in West Sumatra Province. The coefficient of determination ( in this study is 0.988861, which means that the effect of the provincial minimum wage, inflation and population on economic growth is 0.988861 or 98.88% while the remaining 1.12% is influenced by other variables outside this study.

What determines the number of poverty-stricken people in Indonesia?

<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Constantia, serif;" lang="EN-US">Poverty is seen as a condition where basic rights are not fulfilled as a mandatory condition for carrying out a dignified life for the community. This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing and obtaining empirical evidence of how the provincial minimum wage <em>(Upah Minimum Provinsi-UMP)</em>, Real Per Capita GRDP, and the open unemployment rate <em>(Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka</em>-<em>TPT</em>) can affect the number of poverty-stricken people in Indonesia in 2020. The method used in this research is quantitative, namely </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Constantia, serif;" lang="EN-US">the </span><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Constantia, serif;" lang="EN-US">Ordinary Least Square </span></em><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Constantia, serif;" lang="EN-US">(OLS) technique, with secondary data obtained from the official website source of the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), which is processed using EViews 12 software<em>.</em> <em> </em>The final results of the research showed that partially the UMP and Real Per Capita GRDP variables have a significant effect on the number of poverty-stricken people in Indonesia in 2020, while TPT has no significant effect<em>.</em> However, when all three variables were tested simultaneously, the results showed that there was a significant effect on the number of poverty-stricken people in Indonesia in 20</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Constantia',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;" lang="EN-US">20</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Constantia, serif;" lang="EN-US">. Another result that was also shown in this study is the coefficient of determination (R2) at 0.7694 which means that 77% of the information needed to predict the dependent variable can be explained by all of the independent variables in this study.</span></p>

Urban Agriculture in Great Bandung Region in the Midst of Commercialization, Food Insecurity, and Nutrition Inadequacy

The proliferation of commercialization in the development of urban agriculture (UA) within the Great Bandung region has precipitated the dislocation of numerous small-scale farmers, consequently engendering a reduction in the accessibility of locally cultivated sustenance. The resultant effect of this phenomenon is the exacerbation of food insecurity among low-income inhabitants who lack the financial wherewithal to procure the relatively expensive imported food items. Furthermore, the dearth of availability of unprocessed, high-quality sustenance has resulted in suboptimal dietary intake among a considerable proportion of the populace. A survey was conducted utilizing questionnaires to gather data from 137 units of respondents consisting of both subsistence and commercial urban farmers. The comparative analysis of the earnings of urban farmers was conducted vis-à-vis the minimum wages projected for the year 2023 in West Java and Bandung City. The utilization of the Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES) is a prevalent method for evaluating food insecurity through the analysis of self-reported food-related behaviors and experiences, both pre- and post-UA operations. A 24 h Food Recall Instrument examined nutrition adequacy in urban farmer households, which was analyzed using chi-square with descriptive presentation. Urban agriculture could help solve commercialization, food insecurity, and nutrition issues in the Great Bandung Region. Commercial urban farmers (51.09%) earned 280.46% of West Java provincial minimum wages or 136.82% of Bandung City minimum wages in 2023. The subsistence farmers’ cohort (48.91%) earned 14.64% of West Java provincial minimum earnings or 7.14% of Bandung City minimum wages in 2023. In general, the prevalence of ties to food insecurity was predominantly observed subsequent to UA practices. The study revealed a prevalence of vitamin A surplus among urban farmers, while a preponderance of inadequacy in other nutritional aspects was also observed.

Determinan Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Di Provinsi Jawa Timur

Problems that have not been resolved so far in Indonesia are related to employment. The increasing number of people looking for work is not proportional to the number of available jobs. This study aims to analyze the determinants of employment in East Java Province by using three independent variables, namely domestic investment, provincial minimum wage and number of industries. This study uses time series data with a period of 31 years, namely from 1990 to 2020. The method used is multiple linear regression. The results of the study show that PMDN investment, the provincial minimum wage and the number of industries have a significant influence on employment in East Java Province.

The impact of the provincial minimum wage on environmental quality in indonesia

This research aims to determine the relationship between provincial minimum wages, poverty, unemployment, and income inequality to the environmental quality index (EQI). This research also aims to demonstrate if the Environmental Kuznet Curve (EKC) hypothesis is applicable in Indonesia. This research utilized secondary data collected from 33 provinces in Indonesia between 2012 and 2021. This research used panel regression with Fixed Effect Model (FEM) as the research method. The research results indicated that the provincial minimum wages and poverty positively and significantly affected the EQI. The results also demonstrated that the EKC hypothesis holds true in Indonesia, as illustrated by the significance of the GRDP per capita and GRDP per capita squared. Meanwhile, this research showed that unemployment and income inequality did not significantly impact the environmental quality index. This study offered a new analysis on the impact of provincial minimum wage on EQI in Indonesia. Therefore, this study has contributed to the additional information to the body of knowledge. The government needs to strive for an increase in the development and use of environmentally friendly products, as well as optimization of environmental protection programs. In addition, government needs to increase the provincial minimum wage according to limits set to improve environmental quality. The limited variables and research methods used are expected that further research can complement this study.

The Impact of Inflation and Actualized APBD Expenditures on Manado City's Jobless Rate, 2007-2021

Purpose: This study aims to analyse the effect of inflation, the human development index, and the provincial minimum wage on unemployment in Indonesia and also analyse the effect of Gross Regional Domestic Product, provincial minimum wage, investment, inflation, and population on provincial youth unemployment in Java and Sulawesi in 2011–2019. Method: The research objective is to determine the effect of inflation and the realization of APBD spending on unemployment in the city of Manado. The type of research used by the author is a quantitative descriptive research type, and the type of data used is secondary data obtained from BPS Manado City and North Sulawesi Province BPS. In this study using the Multiple Regression analysis model. The method used is panel data regression, with data from 33 provinces in Indonesia in 2015-2018. Results and conclusion: The results of this study indicate that inflation has a negative but not significant effect and the realization of APBD spending has a negative and significant effect on the unemployment rate. The government has been good at using its APBD spending so that the increase in realized spending can reduce the unemployment rate in Manado City. Research implications: The large number of open unemployment has broad social implications because those who do not work do not have income. Unemployment is a problem faced by almost all regions, Manado City, which is the capital of the province, is not immune from this unemployment problem. Originality/value: Multicollinearity testing of the study aims to test whether the regression model found a correlation between the independent variables.

The Role of Interest Groups in Improving the Quality of Public Policy (Case Study of Minimum Wage Policy in South Sulawesi Province)

The issue of the provincial minimum wage has always been confronted with the interests of who is excluded from a number of directly related interest groups. Trade union groups highlighted issues related to the minimum wage, namely around the issue of increasing nominal wages in relation to decent living conditions every year experiencing an increase in the inflation index. On the other hand, employer groups encourage the creation of business sustainability with minimal labor salary costs. These two issues always have conflicts in the process of determining the minimum wage policy of South Sulawesi Province regarding how interest groups contribute to the minimum wage policy. To answer these problems, argumentative qualitative research methods are used, focusing on the role of interest groups (Trade Union Groups and Employer Groups) in encouraging the formation of quality minimum wage policies, acceptable to all parties. The case of the process of determining the minimum wage policy for South Sulawesi Province in 2022 carried out in the Wage Council forum is the focus and locus of this research. The interactive single case analysis method was used to analyze the data of interest group debates in the Wage Board forum. The results showed that the ability between interest groups in the process of formulating provincial minimum wage policies, tends to differ in exerting pressure and influence on the minimum wage policy posture. Employers tend to use the power of lobbying and negotiation processes in wage board forums, while union groups tend to use the media of demonstrations and intimidation of worker group members. The ability to negotiate in the Wage Council forum has a real impact on the acceptance of policy proposals by the South Sulawesi provincial government authorities. The cohesiveness of interest groups is observed to have a positive effect on the sustainability of the struggle for policy ideas in policy forums, where trade union groups are still fragmented compared to employer groups. In the end, the decision on the provincial minimum wage policy was decided by considering the majority of views of the employer group with an increase of about 6.9% from the previous year's minimum wage.

Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Upah Minimum, Pendidikan Dan Pengangguran terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi Bali

This study aims to find out whether there is an effect of economic growth, minimum wage, education and unemployment on poverty in the province. The type of research is quantitative, the variables in this study are poverty as a dependent variable and economic growth, provincial minimum wage, education, unemployment, as an independent variable. The sample collection technique in this study used annual data that was measured in a time series from 2007-2021. Which means that the data used is 14 years. In this study the population of Economic Growth, Provincial Minimum Wage, Education, Unemployment and Poverty in Bali Province. The regression analysis used in this study is a multiple linear regression model. The results of the following research economic growth have not been able to become indicators that affect poverty significantly because the impact of economic growth can only be felt directly on rich people, and cannot be directly felt by poor people so that it cannot have a significant effect. minimum based on the cost of living required in a province, in this study UMP was not able to significantly affect Poverty. Education is influential in overcoming poverty. Unemployment in Bali cannot significantly affect poverty.

Determinan Tingkat Pengangguran di Jawa Timur Tahun 2017-2021

The problem of unemployment is one of the main and vital problems for all countries in the world. Indonesia is one of the developing countries that has a problem in the form of open unemployment. Open unemployment is unemployment caused by an increase in job vacancies that is lower than the addition of the existing workforce. The reason, more and more people are not getting a job.This research aims totest Economic Growth Economic Growth, Labor Force Participation Rate, Provincial Minimum Wage and Human Development Index of Unemployment Rates in districts or cities in East Java Province in studied. This research uses the Panel Regression model with a period of 5 years between 2017-2021.This research examines 38 provinces, consist of 29 kabupaten dan 9 kota in Jawa Timur. This research shows that the Economic Growth and Labor Force Participation Rate have a significant negative impact on Unemployment Rate in Jawa Timur years 2017-2021. However, the Rovincial Minimum Wage and Human Development Index variable has an significant positve impact on Unemployment Rate in Jawa Timur years 2017-2021.

Pendekatan White Collar Crime: Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Pembayaran Upah Dibawah Minimum

Abstract: The criminal act of paying wages below the minimum wage is not distinct from the criminal aspect of white collar crime, that is a criminal offense committed by a person with a high socioeconomic status and a respectable commission of a crime in the interest of his work. The corporate criminal acts frequently include white collar crimes. The company's activities give a possibility for white-collar criminality to occur. The study investigates the legal resolution of crimes involving wages below the minimum wage using the white collar crime approach. This is a juridico-normative study employing qualitative data analysis. The juris-normative method is employed to analyze data through a library study on specialized secondary data discussing the norms contained in the provincial minimum wage provisions. Juridic-normative method refers to research that leads to the origins of white-collar crime, specifically in relation to the origins of good faith, with the intention of establishing justice. The results indicate that there are still numerous business owners who do not comply with the regulations. This practice has a significant impact on the well-being of victims of crime earning below the minimum wage. The efficacy of efforts to prevent criminals from receiving below-minimum payments must consider the causes of the crime. The examination of this research found criminological factors in the criminal act of paying wages below the minimum, white collar crime characteristics, and preventive and repressive efforts in the management of white collar crime.

Determinant Analysis on the Female Labor Force Participation Rate in Eastern Indonesia: The Case of Central Sulawesi Province Between 2016-2021

This research aims to (1) examine the impact of the number of females aged 15 years and over (JWU), the provincial minimum wage (UMP), the average length of schooling (RLS), and economic growth (PE) on the labor force participation rate (LFPR) in Central Sulawesi Province from 2016-2021 and (2) determine the partial influence of JWU, UMP, RLS, and PE on the LFPR. Secondary data from the publications of Central Agency of Statistic, the Department of Manpower, and Transmigration are utilized to analyze the data. Additionally, the panel data regression analysis with the fixed effect model (FEM) was applied to enhance the results. The results showed that the number of females aged 15 years and over has a significant impact on the LFPR in Central Sulawesi Province Eastern Indonesia, with a probability of 0.0000. Meanwhile, the provincial minimum wage, average length of schooling, and economic growth have no significant impact, with probabilities of 0.1630, 0.7360, and 0.6769, respectively. This suggests that these three variables have no effect on the female LFPR in Central Sulawesi Province Eastern Indonesia.

LIVELIHOOD STRATEGIES OF FISHING LABOR HOUSEHOLDS IN AIR BANGIS VILLAGE, WEST SUMATRA

This research is motivated by fishermen who experience economic problems in household life, where the income earned by fishermen is not sufficient to meet the needs of life and even brought UMP (Provincial Minimum Wage) West Sumatra. The average income for fishing laborers is Rp. 1,000,000. per month, but there are still fishermen who still survive as traditional fishermen. Even though work as a fisherman is a big risk and has uncertain income. The theory used in this research is the livelihood strategy theory proposed by White 1991. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive type. Taking informants using purposive sampling with a total of 7 informants, 1 Jorong Pasar Muara and 6 nelayn Jorong Pasar Muara. There are two types of data in this study, namely primary data and secondary data. This research data was collected using observation, interview and document study techniques. Data analysis uses miles and huberman thinking by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions using the unit of analysis of this research is individual. The results showed that work as a fisherman became the main job of the Muara Market Jorong household, fishing laborers continued to work so that they could meet the household economy. Besides that, the strategy used by fishing laborers there are 2 strategies, the first is a survival strategy and the second is an accumulation strategy, the form of survival strategy used by Muara Market Jorong households is that the wife participates in helping the husband in working such as selling dried fish in the market and the form of accumulation strategy used by Muara market jorong households is to utilize existing social networks such as borrowing money to cooperatives.

FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DI JAWA TENGAH TAHUN 1997-2021

This study aims to determine and analyze the factors that affect the absorption of labor in Central Java. The type of data in this study uses time series and secondary data with the study period from 1997 to 2021. The estimation method used is the Error Correction Model (ECM) which is able to show long-term and short-term effects. The results show that in the long term the variables of the provincial minimum wage, domestic investment, and foreign investment together have a significant and significant effect on employment. Meanwhile, in the short term, only domestic investment variables are influential and significant with a probability value of 0.0418 with a confidence level of 0.05. This situation indicates that in the short term changes in the value of domestic investment will have a positive effect on employment.

What Factors Affect Expenditures of Goods Services For Infrastructure In Indonesia

This study identifies and analyzes the factors that influence infrastructure spending and their impact on regional economic growth in Indonesia. This study is based on cross-sectional data covering 32 provinces in Indonesia with time series 2008-2020 using multiple regression analysis models and simple regression panel data. The results of the study show that the Provincial Minimum Wage, Construction Support Workforce Growth, Regional Own Revenue and Total Provincial Government Expenditure are factors that have a significant influence on the allocation of goods/services expenditure for infrastructure. Meanwhile, the Construction Sector Workforce Growth factor and Gross Regional Domestic Product do not affect the allocation of goods/ services expenditure for infrastructure. The results of the study show that the allocation of goods/services spending for infrastructure has a significant negative effect on economic growth. When infrastructure spending increases by 1 million rupiah, economic growth will decrease by 8.58e-07 or 0.000000858%. While the implications of the results of this study should be that the central and regional governments prioritize spending on goods/services for infrastructure with programs related to reducing poverty and unemployment. Productive infrastructure development and maintaining the quality of work results.

COMPENSABLE FACTORS AND COMPARISON ANALYSIS OF UMP AND UMK IN TEACHER COMPENSATION SYSTEM IN JAWA BARAT

ABSTRACTEducation is an aspect that needs to be improved because quality human resources (HR) are born from quality education. Teachers have an important role in improving human resources, and teacher welfare also needs to be considered, one of which is by paying attention to the compensation system for teachers to match the regional minimum wage, compensable factors, and job qualifications. The purpose of this study was to evaluate compensation, especially teacher salaries, in West Java against the UMP and UMK, analyze the compensable factors of the teaching profession based on the Hay System, analyze the qualifications of teacher positions needed based on compensable factors, and compile recommendations for teacher job qualifications based on compensable factors and realization of the needs of the teaching profession in available job vacancies. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a sample of 150 teachers from six schools in West Java, especially in the areas of Depok, Bandung, Bogor, Pangandaran, and Cirebon. The sources of data are secondary data in the form of surveys on teacher salaries in West Java and literature studies. The data analysis method used the descriptive analysis method and the hay system to determine compensable factors. The results show that the average salary of teachers in West Java is already above the regional minimum wage. There are ten compensable factors needed in determining the teacher compensation system in West Java, and education is the most important aspect with the highest weight. Several job qualifications are in accordance with the compensable factors needed in determining the teacher's compensation system, namely education, experience, communication, conceptual thinking, initiative, freedom of action, and physical effort. However, the compensable factors, complexity, decision-making, and impact are not included in the teacher's job qualifications so that these three factors can be taken into consideration to be used as job qualifications for teachers in the future.Keywords: compensable factors; compensation; Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP) and Minimum Wage of City and Districts (UMK); school

Determinant Analysis of Labor Absorption in the Agricultural Sector in South Sulawesi Province (1999 - 2019)

This study aims to examine and analyze the direct and indirect effects of investment in the agricultural sector, regional capital expenditures for the agricultural sector, the Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP) on the absorption of labor in the agricultural sector in South Sulawesi Province through the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) ) the agricultural sector and the Human Development Index (IPM). The data used in this study is secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) in the form of a time series from 1999 to 2019. In this study using the structural equation regression analysis method using SPSS software . The analysis technique used in this study is Path Analysis. The results of the study show that investment in the agricultural sector has an effect both directly and indirectly on the employment of the agricultural sector in South Sulawesi Province through the agricultural sector's Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). Regional capital expenditures for the agricultural sector influence both directly and indirectly the absorption of labor in the agricultural sector in South Sulawesi Province through the agricultural sector's Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and the Human Development Index (IPM). The Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP) has no direct or indirect effect on employment in the agricultural sector in South Sulawesi Province through the agricultural sector's Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and the Human Development Index (IPM).