Lampung Province Research Articles

Model of Tourist Visiting Decision for Agritourism in Lampung Province

Model of Tourist Visiting Decision for Agritourism in Lampung Province

Technical-technology aspect and financial analysis of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L) flour processing agroindustry in Lampung province

Lampung Province is one of the Sumatra archipelago's fifth sweet potato-producing provinces. To provide added value and encourage the growth of agro-industry in Lampung Province, the development of sweet potato flour processing is needed. This study aims to determine the business feasibility of sweet potato flour in Lampung Province from raw materials, technical technology, and financial aspects. The research involved agencies and related institutions in Lampung Province and Lampung Tengah Regency. The research method used was a survey and interview method. The data obtained were analyzed in stages using the Exponential Comparison Method (ECM) and business feasibility analysis. The finding showed that the SP flour agro-industry is feasible to be established with a capacity of 4 tons of fresh SP as raw material in Way Pengubuan, Lampung Tengah District, Lampung Province. The project needs an initial investment capital of 3.36 billion and an annual operational capital of 14.44 billion. The project is projected to yield an NPV value of IDR. 1,320,768,285 over a 10-year business projection period, with an IRR of 21%, Net B/C of 1.11, and a PBP of 4 years and 17 days.

Analisis Jumlah Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas, Korban, dan kerugian di Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2021 Dengan Metode K-Means Cluster

Abstract: Provinsi Lampung is facing a serious challenge regarding the high rate of traffic accidents, triggered by the increasing number of vehicles and inadequate infrastructure. Low awareness of traffic regulations also serves as a major cause of accidents. This research employs the Cluster Analysis method within the Geographic Information System (GIS) to categorize traffic accident data in Lampung Province for the year 2021. The data encompasses the number of accidents, fatalities, serious injuries, minor injuries, and financial losses across 14 districts/cities. The cluster analysis results identify two main groups with distinct characteristics. The first cluster exhibits a low accident rate, while the second cluster shows a high accident rate, contributing significantly to the total number of accidents, fatalities, serious injuries, minor injuries, and financial losses. Recommendations for interventions are tailored to the characteristics of each cluster, emphasizing either fatal injury prevention or road infrastructure improvements. The findings of this research provide a foundation for designing more effective strategies to reduce accident risks and enhance traffic safety in Lampung Province Keywords: K-means, Accidents, Lampung Province

Strengthening the National Waqf Ecosystem through Legal Reform: An Analysis of Waqf Issues in the Provinces of Lampung and South Sumatra

Strengthening the National Waqf Ecosystem through Legal Reform: An Analysis of Waqf Issues in the Provinces of Lampung and South Sumatra

Characterization of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) resistant to drought stress as a result of selection using PEG 6000

Cassava is a source of carbohydrates that grows in tropical areas. The largest cassava producing province in Indonesia is Lampung, and Central Lampung Regency is the main cassava production center in Lampung Province. Plant responses in response to drought vary, such as plants wilting, stomata closing, and chlorophyll content decreasing. The drought stress inducer used in this research was polyethylene glycol. Drought-sensitive cassava will show reduced growth, while tolerant plants will obtain new genotypes that are resistant to drought stress conditions. The aim of this research was to determine the drought tolerant concentration of PEG 6000; distinguish between chlorophyll a, b, and total; and determine the differences in stomata density and stress tolerance index in cassava treated with PEG 6000 and the control. The PEG 6000 treatment consisted of 5 concentration levels, namely 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40% with each treatment repeated 5 times. The tolerable concentration of PEG 6000 is 40%. The higher the concentration of PEG 6000, the lower the chlorophyll a, b and total content. As the concentration of PEG 6000 increases, the stomata density increases. The stress tolerance index of cassava is categorized into medium tolerant at concentrations of 10% and 20%, and tolerant at concentrations of 30% and 40%.

Adaptasi Dan Fenomena Culture Shock Pada Mahasiswa Pmm (Pertukaran Mahasiswa Mardeka Mandiri) Di Universitas Muhammadiyah Pringsewu

Exchange students can be said to take place in an area that is temporary, moving and living in an unknown place, student concerns when each lifestyle is handled differently from culture shock to the culture of the new environment from the previous environment. Therefore, adjustments are needed to be able to adapt and communicate effectively with the surrounding community. Where cultural and environmental differences that will be faced include speech, behavior, language, food, weather and lifestyle. This research uses a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach with data collection techniques carried out by interviewing 5 students from outside Lampung Province (Pringsewu). The results of this research show that the participants experienced 2 types of culture shock faced by students. First, language is the first inhibiting factor in communicating, language is important in effective communication, and participants barely understand and are not used to conversations using Javanese. This is because most of the Pringsewu community uses Javanese rather than Lampung. Second, the environment, which is the culture shock factor for PMM students, namely in terms of weather, time of day and the lifestyle of local residents. Adaptation efforts are made by increasing intense interaction, studying and understanding the language and culture of the local community. That way we can interact and relate to other people better, understand how they think and feel, and build better relationships. The ability to communicate effectively and understand an individual's culture and personality greatly influences the results which depend on each individual's competence.

Canva-Aided Project-Based Learning to Improve Students' Writing Achievement

This research aims to investigate the significant difference in the students’ writing achievement and explore their perceptions on the project-based learning aided by Canva. The study employed a quantitative experimental method that the data were taken from pre-test and post-test of writing and students’ perception questionnaire. The design of this research used one group pre-test and post-test design and the sample was taken randomly. The number of samples was 29 in one grade eleven class of Vocational School in Lampung Province, Indonesia. The data were analyzed statistically by using a paired sample test. The results demonstrated that the integration of Canva in project-based learning positively impacted students’ writing achievement. The mean score of the pre-test was 63.62 and the post-test was 76.28. The gain between the mean score of pre-test and post-test was 12.655. In addition, the significance level was 0.000 < 0.05. It means there was a significant difference between students’ writing achievement in the pre-test and post-test. Besides that, the researcher also compared the t-value with the t-table. In this research, the t-value was 19.716 > 2.048. It means that the implementation of Canva-aided project-based learning could improve the students’ writing achievement. Regarding the students’ perceptions, the use of Canva in language learning was dominantly positive, with many responses that Canva facilitated their expression of ideas and enhanced motivation in language learning. In conclusion, this research highlights the potential benefits of using appropriate technology, such as Canva, to foster learning achievements in language education. Implementing Canva-aided project-based learning provided visually appealing support and encouraged students’ creativity in expressing their ideas. The researcher suggests further integrating this technology into the language learning process to improve students’ writing skills and overall learning motivation.

Community Development Strategy Toward Independent Village by the Concept of Development in Islamic Economy (Study in Lampung Province)

The Provincial Government of Lampung plays an important role in realizing an independent village, where they are responsible for economic progress, infrastructure, development, and even education. Village independence in Lampung Province still needs to be improved. Based on the results of research conducted by the author both at the Community Empowerment Service (PMD) of Lampung Province and the community, especially village apparatus in Lampung Province, information was obtained that almost 100% of the programs in the village depended heavily on the Village Fund (DD) and ADD (Village Fund Budget). In addition, based on the poverty rate for Lampung Province it still needs to be pressed. Keywords: development strategy, independent village, development concept

The Potential of Coral Reef as Support of Marine Ectourisme at Sidodadi Village, Pesawaran Regency, Province of Lampung

Coral reefs can be used for marine ecotourism by considering suitability and carrying capacity analysis. The aim of this research is to analyze the potential of coral as a support for marine ecotourism in Sidodadi Village, Teluk Pandan District, Pesawaran Regency, Province of Lampung. Data collection on the percentage of cover and type of growth (life form) of coral was carried out using the Underwater Photo Transect (UPT) method, while coral fish used the Underwater Visual Census (UVC) method. The results of the research show that the physico-chemical parameter conditions of the waters are suitable for marine ecotourism, coral cover ranges from 0,12-78,03%, 523 reef fish consist of 7 major fish families, 5 target fish families and 1 indicator fish family, suitability tourism at each station in the research location where station 1 is 59,25% (Conditionally Appropriate), station 2 is less than 40,74% (Not Appropriate), station 3 is 88,88% (Suitable) and station 4 is 59,25% (Conditionally Appropriate). The area's carrying capacity is 106 people/day and the utilization carrying capacity is 11 people/day.

Continuity Intention Segment Mobile Payments: Review the Immediate Effects of Performance Expectancy and Effort Expectancy

Technological developments and the emergence of the financial technology industry coupled with digitalization in various fields have led to mobile payments in Indonesia. Mobile payments make transactions even faster and more convenient. However, there is a decision for consumers to continue or not to use technology, in this case regarding mobile payment technology. This study develops a model to see a direct relationship between performance expectancy and effort expectancy on continuance intention in cellular payments. Quantitative This study used SmartPLS 3.0 in conducting data analysis and obtained primary data from 1000 respondents through a list of questions given with a Likert scale. The research was conducted in two cities in Lampung Province. This study found the fact that performance expectancy has a direct relationship effect on continuity intention in mobile payments because consumers feel comfortable and do not worry about transactions through mobile payments. Effort expectancy has a direct relationship effect on continuity intention in mobile payments because consumers find transactions with mobile payment facilities very practical in use and easy to understand. Keywords: performance expectancy, effort expectancy, mobile payment, continuity intention

Optimizing Productive Waqf Management to Achieve Sustainable Development Goal's (Study of the Indonesian Waqf Board (BWI) Representative of Lampung Province)

This research involves field research using a descriptive qualitative approach. The data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. Subsequently, data analysis was conducted through stages of data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Data validity is ensured through source triangulation and technical triangulation. The results showed that the productive waqf managed by BWI Lampung Province is in the form of cash waqf. The management of cash waqf is carried out through three stages: collection, management, and distribution. BWI’s steps in optimizing productive waqf management involve improving BWI’s management, increasing public education about cash waqf, enhancing the use of digital technology, fostering cooperation with various stakeholders, and enhancing the competence of the nazir. Additionally, the contribution of BWI Lampung Province to the SDGs is evident in the achievement of three goals: no hunger, quality education, and decent work and economic growth. Keywords: productive Waqf, sustainable development goal’s, Indonesian Waqf Board

The Role of Islam Capital as a Moderator of the Relationship Between Entrepreneurial Behavior on Individual Career Development in Multilevel Marketing Tupperware Distributors in Bandar Lampung City

One form of entrepreneurship is as a distributor of Multilevel Marketing (MLM). MLM is a modern form of direct selling that can be combined with Communication and Information Technology (CIT) in recruiting members (distributors). Becoming a Tupperware distributor is the choice most in demand by the people of Lampung. In Lampung, the Tupperware distributor has been quite dominant in its spread and also its fluctuating sales. Recently, however, there has been a decline in Tupperware indicating obstacles in developing a distributor’s career. This study aims to determine whether entrepreneurial behavior influences career development and whether Islamic capital moderates the relationship between the two variables. This type of research is quantitative, and the total population of the workforce living in Lampung Province was determined using purposive sampling. The data analysis method uses structural equation modeling (SEM) using partial least square (PLS) and data processing is carried out using Smartpls 3 software. The results show that the higher the entrepreneurial behavior, the higher the Career development and Islamic capital can strengthen the relationship between these variables. Keywords: entrepreneurial behavior, Islamic capital, career development

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Government Policy on MSMEs Through Empirical Data Analysis in Lampung

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in the Indonesian economy, including in Lampung Province. Although the government has issued various policies to support the development of MSMEs, the effectiveness of these policies still needs to be evaluated in depth. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of government policies in supporting MSMEs in Lampung through empirical data analysis. The research uses an empirical data analysis approach to evaluate the effectiveness of MSME support policies in Lampung. The analytical method in this research uses literature study through collecting and analyzing secondary data in the form of journal articles, government documents, and other scientific articles about entrepreneurship and MSMEs sourced from libraries. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide a comprehensive evaluation of the effectiveness of government policies in supporting MSMEs in Lampung, as well as identifying supporting and inhibiting factors for policy success. This research found that government policy in supporting MSMEs in Lampung had a positive impact in encouraging the growth of the MSME sector in Lampung. However, there are still challenges that still need improvement, namely lack of socialization, and limited access for MSMEs in remote areas. Keywords: empirical analysis, government policy, MSMEs

Study of Carbon Storage in Mangrove Vegetation at Sumbernadi Village, Ketapang Distric, South Lampung Regency, Province of Lampung

Mangroves are typical plants that live in coastal areas that are affected by tides and are able to adapt to salinity. Mangroves are able to absorb and store carbon. The aims of this study to analyze carbon absorption in the mangrove vegetation of Sumbernadi Village. The research was conducted from June-July 2023 in Sumbernadi Village, Ketapang District, South Lampung, Province of Lampung. Mangrove carbon measurements in mangrove stands, necromass and litter were carried out using non-destructive methods. The carbon stored in sediment is greater than carbon stored in stands, necromass and litter. The highest carbon stored in sediment is in sediment that has coarse clay because coarse clay can store high levels of nutrients.

Use of SWOT analysis to select feasible businesses as the mainstay business of BUMDes and MSMEs

COVID-19 pandemic, which lasted from 2020 to 2022, has affected the global economy. Activity restrictions had hampered the progress of various business sectors. As a result, there was a decline in economic growth globally. There was even an economic contraction of -13.7% in 2020 and many businesses experienced either setbacks or bankruptcies. Indonesia’s government made various recovery efforts, such as business assistance through village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) activities and capital assistance for MSMEs in the form of people’s business credit (Kredit Usaha Rakyat/KUR). Various trainings and assistance were conducted, but these activities focused more on reporting and administration of funds. The establishment of BUMDes mainly aims to improve the villages’ economy. The selection of BUMDes' mainstay business is highly important to realize the smooth running of the business chosen. For this reason, it is necessary to conduct training on how to select of the mainstay business and calculate the feasibility of the business chosen to be developed so that BUMDes and MSME actors can manage and develop their business properly. The selection can use SWOT analysis, namely by analyzing the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the potential business options. In this community services activity, BUMDes and MSME training was held in Bogorejo Village, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province. The results of SWOT analysis reveal that the feasible business options are digital financial services (BRI-Link), agricultural trading (waserda), and waste collection and waste bank. Waserda business aims to help market the local community's products. Waste management business economically generates small profits, but has long-term positive effects, both environmentally and socially. Meanwhile, tourism park and savings and loan are considered not feasible in the long-term, as these businesses are susceptible to bottlenecks and large losses so that they must be managed very carefully.

Biodiversity, ecology, and bionomic aspects of Anopheles mosquitoes during the dry season in southern Sumatra

Abstract. Dalilah D, Anwar C, Syafruddin D, Saleh I, Pahlepi RI. 2024. Biodiversity, ecology, and bionomic aspects of Anopheles mosquitoes during the dry season in southern Sumatra. Biodiversitas 25: 1644-1654. South Sumatra and Lampung are western parts of Indonesia’s provinces that are endemic to malaria. This study aimed to determine Anopheles mosquitoes’ diversity, ecology, and biting behavior in both provinces. Understanding the diversity, ecology, and bionomy of Anopheles supports malaria elimination in endemic areas as well as surveillance of vectors in malaria-eliminated areas. The study was conducted during the dry season from June to July 2023. Mosquitoes were collected from southern Sumatra, Indonesia, i.e. Segara Kembang Village in Ogan Komering Ulu (OKU) District, South Sumatra Province, as well as Gayau and Durian Villages in Pesawaran District, Lampung Province. Adult mosquitoes were caught by human landing, resting, and cattle bait collection, while larvae were collected with dippers in the breeding habitat. A total of 4426 mosquitoes from 8 species of Anopheles were identified based on their morphology. The diversity index of Anopheles from all sample areas during this season was low (H’<1). Anopheles barbirostris s.l. and An. vagus found in habitats such as paddy fields and former fish ponds in OKU and Pesawaran District. As for abandoned shrimp ponds in Pesawaran, An. sundaicus s.l. and An. subpictus s.l. were the dominant ones. Mosquito An. sundaicus s.l seems to have a greater tendency to bite humans, whereas An. subpictus s.l was generally zoophilic. An. vagus was always present in all collection methods in all villages, with the greatest abundance in OKU. The finding indicates An. vagus appears to be the most variable in the behavior of all captured mosquitoes; therefore, in the future, it may be able to act as a major vector if transmission is not prevented.

Women's leadership communication patterns in the political areas in Lampung province Indonesia

AbstractPatriarchal culture still dominates among women in Indonesia and several other countries, often resulting in discrimination. Although almost every country has laws regulating women's positions in the public sector, developing women's roles and positions is still slow, especially in government institutions. This research highlights the importance of women's leadership roles as potential resources for nation‐building. This research uses a holistic approach with an orientation toward natural descriptive data and a qualitative approach through a case study method. In Lampung Province, only two districts have female regional heads, namely the mayor of Bandar Lampung and the regent of Tanggamus. The study found that both leaders used communication patterns that were appropriate to local conditions: the mayor of Bandar Lampung adopted persuasive and participatory patterns, while the regent of Tanggamus used democratic and collaborative communication approaches with a focus on MSME actors and the community. These communication patterns are key to building strong relationships with constituents and achieving better development goals for the region.

The Importance of E-Worksheet Based on Problem Based Learning Activity to Improving Student's System Thinking Skills: Science Teacher's Perspective

This research aims to describe the importance of learning media in the form e-worksheet with a problem-based learning model to improve students’ systems thinking skills which focuses on Energy material. The research model used is the 4D development model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). This article reports on the Define stage. Data collection was taken from literature studies and distributing questionnaires via Google Form, then descriptive analysis was carried out. The teacher respondents in this research were 25 science teachers in Lampung Province. The results of the research show that 60% of the problems experienced by teachers in the field are the lack of teaching materials and learning media that are able to stimulate 21st century skills. As many as 78.3% of teachers have not trained systems thinking skills which are part of 21st century skills. Literacy study results shows the importance of learning media with problem-based learning to improve systems thinking skills.

Pengembangan modul pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia berbasis Enviromental Wisdom Lampung pada jenjang sekolah menengah pertama

The natural damage that occurs in Lampung province is rooted in the community's lack of awareness and maintenance of the environment. This is an urgency for schools to provide education by instilling students' awareness of this matter. This research was carried out to develop Lampung environmental wisdom-based teaching materials in Indonesian language learning at junior high school level through the use of Lampung literature which was analyzed using the literary ecocriticism model. This research is a type of Research & Development (R&D) level 4, namely researching, testing and creating new products. The teaching materials that have been prepared then present Lampung literary texts to describe the environmental realities that occur in society. Keywords: Environmental Wisdom Lampung, Indonesian Language Learning Module; Research & Development (R&D)

Pengaruh Kombinasi Populasi Tumpangsari Kedelai-Singkong pada Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Benih Tanaman Kedelai dan Hasil Umbi Singkong

Intercropping soybeans with cassava can become one solution to increase the production of soybean in Indonesia. This research aimed to determine the most optimal population combination of soybean-cassava intercropping for the growth and yield of soybean seeds, cassava tuber yield, and land use efficiency (LUE).. The research was carried out on the farm land of the Main Seed Center in Sekincau District, West Lampung Regency, Lampung Province, Indonesia at -5°02’27” South and 104°18’16” East at elevation of 1173.1 meter from sea level and at the Seed and Plant Breeding Laboratory Faculty of Agriculture University of Lampung during June 2022 - February 2023. The four treatments of population combination of soybean-cassava intercropping were applied in a completely randomized block design (CRBD) and replicated five times in five blocks. The four population combination treatments of soybean-cassava intercropping were a) 100% soybean and 0% cassava (monoculture) (p₁), b) 67% soybean and 97% cassava (p₂), c) 67% soybean and 89% cassava (p₃), and d) 50% soybeans and 97% cassava (p₄). The growth and the seed yield per soybean stem of monoculture did not differ to those of the soybean-cassava intercropping, but the soybean seed yield per plot area of the intercropping was lower than those of monoculture. Its mainly due to the soybean population of the intercropping was lower compared to monoculture. All population combinations in soybean-cassava intercropping were effective in supporting the growth and yield of soybean seeds, but the population combination of 50% soybean and 97% cassava (p₄) was also effective in supporting cassava tuber yield, and had the highest land use efficiency among other population combinations. Key words: flowering age, plant height, seed weight, tuber weight of cassava