First World War propagandist poetry serves as a useful example of interaction between writer and reader and between text and context. Two kinds of propagandist poetry were current in the war, the one attempting to generate support for the country's cause, the other inviting condemnation of the fighting. Patriotic poetry, the intensely homogeneous work of a very large number of writers, was published widely and in great quantities. The populist nature of its composition and reception is echoed in many textual devices and in the almost invariable “we” persona. Protest poetry, attacking the perpetrators of the “lies” which promote war, appeared mostly in small-circulation newspapers and magazines, and textual features support this empirical evidence that it was intended for a small and exclusive group. These two kinds of propagandist poetry have in common a spokesman persona (though protest poets usually speak as “I” rather than “we”), a rhetorical style, and a strong sense of animosity towards the enemy, the excluded “non-reader”.