Problem Of Protection Research Articles

Research on Digital Music Copyright Protection in China: Taking Music Infringement in Audiovisual Works as an Example

With the advent of the information technology era, digital music has been widely disseminated in the new online media, and at the same time, digital music copyright protection problems have emerged, which, together with the explosion of audiovisual works in recent years, has led to the increasing and more complicated infringement of digital music. With the improvement of national policies and laws and regulations, public awareness of copyright protection has been formed, and relevant laws and regulations are being improved, but there are still many practical problems in the process of digital music copyright protection that need to be solved. This paper focuses on the current phenomenon of digital music infringement in audiovisual works, analyzes the problems related to digital music copyright protection, and proposes suggestions for protecting digital music copyright protection, aiming to alleviate the current phenomenon of ineffective digital music copyright protection and promote the sustainable and healthy development of China's digital music market.

ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ СИСТЕМИ ЗАХИСТУ ЦИФРОВОЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ У ФІНАНОВОМУ ОБЛІКУ

Abstract. Introduction. The constant development of technologies, changing forms of threats and the need to adapt to new conditions will require organizations to constantly improve their security systems. The purpose of this work is to systematize theoretical provisions and substantiate practical recommendations regarding the organization of protection of digital financial accounting data. Methods. In the process of research, the method of induction was used at the stage of collecting, processing and systematization of the received information, the method of analysis and synthesis - to combine the constituent elements of economic phenomena in a single process. Results. The essential characteristics of the concepts of information security, digital security and data cyber security in the context of economic security of the enterprise are revealed. A set of measures in the system of organizing digital security of financial accounting data has been identified. National and international legal acts, standards and recommendations define mandatory requirements for data storage, processing and transmission, thus providing a legal basis for the implementation of information security policies. The main directions of state policy in the field of information security have been determined. The state in which business entities currently work is accompanied by constant cyber-attacks both on the enterprises themselves and on the totality of their digital data in the field of accounting and taxation. The main measures to ensure cyber security for critical infrastructure enterprises have been determined. They singled out the main problems of digital information protection in accounting, namely: data leakage; software attacks; phishing and social engineering; malware. The main methods of preventing cyber threats are summarized. Recommendations on the organization of the system for ensuring the security of digital data in financial accounting have been formed. The actions of the accounting staff of the enterprise or the enterprise of the partner, which may create a threat of information leakage, are singled out. A set of information sources in need of protection has been identified. Conclusions. The digital information protection system should become an element of the company's accounting policy, and its implementation will contribute to the economic security of the business entity.

Legal problems of water protection on the example of manufacturing enterprises as sewage disposal plants - current limitations and de lege ferenda remarks

Legal problems of water protection on the example of manufacturing enterprises as sewage disposal plants - current limitations and de lege ferenda remarks

Evaluation of Attitudes and Knowledge Levels of Olive Producers in the Application of Agricultural Pharmaceuticals (Mardin Province)

Olives are one of the essential nutrients in human nutrition and health, thanks to the vitamins they contain. There are many diseases, pests and weed species in olive gardens that cause a loss of productivity and quality of this important nutrient. Producers use different methods in plant protection practices to combat these existing pests. This study was conducted to determine the awareness levels of olive producers about plant protection practices in Derik district of Mardin province, where olive production was intense in 2020. For this purpose, the information collected through a 20-question survey method conducted face to face with a total of 90 producers in 15 villages through simple random sampling was evaluated on a percentage basis. According to the results of the current study, it was determined that the olive farmers had high education levels, and the majority of them had other non-agricultural incomes besides agriculture. Those engaged in olive cultivation consult plant protection dealerships and the provincial/district Directorate of Agriculture and Forestry in choosing plant protection products and adjusting their dosage. They stated that the brand and active ingredients are important features in the selection of chemical pesticides, and while they apply pesticides in advance for precautionary purposes without seeing the pests and diseases, they do not use the same pesticides against the same diseases and pests every year and apply the recommended dosage. Producers pay attention to the waiting time between the last spraying and harvest time due to the fact that chemical pesticides leave residues on the products, and they take protective measures for their own health during chemical pesticide application. In order to solve the plant protection problems faced by farmers in the agricultural field, cultural measures are generally applied along with chemical control. However, it is inevitable that chemicals will create many negative situations for human and environmental health over time. For this reason, it is important to carry out an effective, economical and environmentally friendly struggle using appropriate methods in plant protection practices in order to avoid being exposed to undesirable side effects.

Transient Voltage Information Entropy Difference Unit Protection Based on Fault Condition Attribute Fusion.

Transient protection has the advantage of ultra-high-speed action, but traditional transient protection is susceptible to the influence of two fault condition attributes, namely, transition resistance and initial angle of fault, and there are the problems of insufficient sensitivity and insufficient reliability under weak faults. To this end, the propagation characteristics of high-frequency components of transient voltage in bus and line systems are explored, and a new method of unit protection based on the entropy difference in transient voltage information is proposed. In order to solve the problem of single-ended transient protection not being able to reliably distinguish line faults from bus faults and adjacent line first-end faults, the difference between the entropy of line voltage and the entropy of bus voltage was introduced as a fault characteristic. Aimed at the susceptibility of transient protection to the influence of fault condition attributes, composite fault characteristics containing fault attribute information were obtained by integrating fault characteristics with fault condition attributes to overcome the adverse influence of fault condition attributes on transient protection and improve the reliability of the protection. The algorithm solved 38.9% of the original cross-data, 36.1% of the false actions, and 6.1% of the rejected actions. Finally, the accuracy and reliability of the proposed algorithm were verified by extensive ATP-Draw simulation tests.

Radiation spectroscopy of irradiated VVER-1200 fuel with burnable Am-absorber: A computational approach.

Safe storage of fresh and irradiated fuel is ensured by solving the problem of photon emission protection. The neutron component is usually not taken into account due to its low intensity. However, for the new VVER-1200 fuel, the neutron component consideration is a mandatory procedure for radiation safety. In this study, the radiation dose was calculated for a fuel consisting of UO2 with a heterogeneous distribution of Am2O2 microcapsules, and the (α, n) component of the neutron background was evaluated. A comparative analysis of radiation characteristics of fuel assemblies shows that there is a significant excess in both the neutron and the photon components of the fuel under study. The yield and dose of neutrons from Am-containing fuel exceed those of uranium-based fuels by a factor of two, and when calculating the dose, it is necessary to take into account the energy spectrum of (α, n) neutrons in Am2O2 microcapsules. The analysis of the impact of Am on the photon component indicates that ensuring radiation safety for both fresh and irradiated fuels necessitates addressing challenges associated with photon radiation protection. This study aims to establish comprehensive procedures and guidelines for the handling of novel fuel materials during both production and post-irradiation processes within the reactor environment.

Application of federated learning in predicting breast cancer

The prediction and diagnosis of breast cancer relies on multimodal data, such as imaging, genetic information, and patient lifestyle habits. Federated learning provides a framework to protect data privacy, allowing multiple institutions to share model training without sharing the original data. This paper proposes a breast cancer prediction model combined with federated learning, where each participant trains the model locally using multimodal data such as imaging, genes, and treatment history. During the local training process, the data is normalized and feature extracted, initially classified using support vector machines (SVM) or penalized logistic regression and optimized using stochastic gradient descent (SGD). Subsequently, each participant then sends the updated model parameters to the central server, where the FedAvg algorithm combines them to produce a global model. The model achieves data protection, also accurately predicts the progression and recurrence risk of breast cancer. Although federated learning effectively solves the privacy protection problem, the issues of data heterogeneity and model interpretability still need to be addressed. In the future, interpretability technologies (such as SHAP and LIME) and transfer learning can be combined to improve the transparency and adaptability of the model.

Development of a method for automatic control of monitoring means for information protection objects

For the modern stage of science and technology development, the problem of information protection from unauthorized access is becoming relevant. The object of research is the process of monitoring information protection objects for timely detection and securing of leakage channels. The subject of research is ensuring automatic control of monitoring means for information protection objects. The article presents the results of the development of a method for automatic control of information protection object monitoring means by improving the control process, taking into account the peculiarities of the potential threats impact. The advantage of this study is the involvement of artificial intelligence in monitoring information protection objects in order to timely detect new threats to leakage channels. The essence of the method is to use a cybernetic approach to the development of adaptive control systems for monitoring information protection objects. The structure of the modeling method is considered, the procedure for assessing the adequacy and accuracy of determining the parameters of monitoring information protection objects. Proposals for implementing a method for controlling information protection object monitoring means based on associative control devices are substantiated. Schemes for implementing an associative control device for determining the parameters of an information protection object are presented, and the results of the practical implementation of the proposed method are also presented. A feature of the study are the developed associative control devices that provide the accumulation of knowledge in the process of learning about the threats of information leakage to the object of protection. The results of the study allow to improve the quality of detecting threats of information leakage to the object of protection and take into account possible changes in the characteristics of promising information leakage channels

PROBLEMS OF LOW-RESOURCE ENCRYPTION FOR CONTROLLING UNMANNED COMPLEXES

The article considers the problem of building a low-resource post-quantum control system in swarms of unmanned systems, which are resistant to external interference, taking into account the requirements for technical support of information protection in a time regime close to real. It is shown that the solution to the specified problem of protection of the information resource circulating in the network is proposed to be performed on the basis of stream encryption technologies using cryptographic transformation operations (CET operations). A mathematical description of the CET operation is provided, which is a numbered set of elementary functions, each of which forms the corresponding output Ci-quantum of information based on the processing of input Ci-quantums of information. The classification of the CET operation is carried out by the number of operands and by the number of Ci-quantums of encoded information. Encryption consists in the sequential bitwise addition modulo two of information and a pseudo-random sequence.The main requirement for the possibility of using any operation in a crypto algorithm is the presence of an inverse transformation operation. The use of CET operations allows to significantly increase the number of cryptographic transformations on the basis of which crypto algorithms are built. The use of low-resource encryption allows to take into account the tactical, operational, economic and ergonomic characteristics of control systems of unmanned complexes. Variants of converting two bits of information are considered. SET operations are built on the basis of combining discrete representations of columns of the original data of the truth tables of operations. The problem of creating low-resource cryptographic systems for protecting information in swarms of BPC is considered. The results of the synthesis of symmetric SET operations and crypto algorithms based on them are studied for compliance with the requirements for protected information systems.

Environmental management of hotel: current issues of implementation

The problems of environmental stability and nature protection in the modern world are becoming increasingly important. In this aspect, an important tool is environmental management, or known as "eco-management", which plays the role of the most important factor in achieving sustainable development of enterprises, the desire to minimize negative consequences for nature. The article analyzes the use of eco-management in the hotel industry.

A double neural network model predictive control method for series elastic actuator’s motor thermal protection

Abstract Traditional motor protection methods are conservative, neglecting actual thermal conditions and underutilizing the motor’s performance. This paper proposes a novel double neural network model predictive control (DNMPC)-based protection method to maximize motor performance. First, we analyze the system’s thermal properties and propose a thermal lemma to demonstrate that solving the protection problem involves determining the maximum allowable control input boundary. Second, instead of directly measuring the motor temperature, the neural network (NN) method is proposed to establish the system’s thermal model for estimating the motor temperatures. Third, leveraging the NN model, we propose a model predictive control strategy designed to determine the maximum allowable control input boundaries, which we refer to as the neural network model predictive control (NMPC) method. Consequently, this approach has led to the development of an advanced motor protection system. To further reduce the computational burden, we incorporate an additional NN to directly approximate the NMPC controller, thereby forming our proposed DNMPC approach. Finally, comparative experimental validation demonstrates the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method. The results indicate that the NN model is highly accurate, eliminating the need for direct temperature measurements and enabling the prediction of future motor temperatures. Additionally, the DNMPC-based protection method significantly improves the joint’s peak torque output by 64.3 % compared to conservative continuous current limited protection methods. The computational efficiency is also notable, with the NMPC achieving a runtime of approximately 20 ms, while the DNMPC achieves only 0.2 ms.

Problems of recognition and protection of copyright when using works created by means of artificial intelligence

Problems of recognition and protection of copyright when using works created by means of artificial intelligence

New nomenclature of scientific specialities: ecological-legal aspect (The end)

The article examines the negative consequences for the science of Ecological and Natural Resource Law of the decision of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia on the new nomenclature of scientific specialities for which academic degrees are awarded. It is shown how this decision will have a negative impact on the development of the law itself in the country. The author’s positions are based on the provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the General theory of law, the theory of public law. The study was carried out in the context of the needs of solving acute problems of environmental protection and ensuring rational use of natural resources in the country, as well as overcoming the civilizational crisis.

The areas of cybercrime prevention and improvement of legal regulation of human rights protection in cyberspace

The article is devoted at identifying the main problems of human rights protection in cyberspace and developing modern and effective ways to improve legal regulation, increase the level of protection of users on the Internet and strengthen public confidence in the digital environment. The author analyzes and proposes ways to prevent cybercrime, one of the most serious problems of modern cyberspace, especially in the context of constant cyberattacks. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of current threats and problems related to human rights violations in cyberspace in the context of constant cyberattacks, which have significantly intensified after the full-scale invasion of russia. First of all, the authors analyzed the main national andinternationallegal acts regulating the protection of human rights in cyberspace. It is found that the existing legal framework governing Ukraine is somewhat irrelevant in the current environment, as it does not fully cover new threats arising from the development of information technologies. Motivated proposals were made to amend the current national legislation of Ukraine to improve the mechanisms for protecting human rights in cyberspace. The authors also raised the issue of personal data protection, in particular, analyzed the concept of the «right to be forgotten», which is particularly relevant in the context of the rapid dissemination of information on the Internet. The problems of protecting children’s rights in cyberspace, including such phenomena as cyberbullying, grooming and excessive exposure to violent content, are separately considered. The article emphasizes the importance of introducing special protection measures for children, in particular, by strengthening control over access to dangerous web resources, as well as intensifying efforts to raise awareness of parents and educators about threats in the digital space. The authors also analyzed measures of legal liability for cyberbullying in the United States and Canada. In addition, the article regulates in detail and substantiates the feasibility of developing a Strategy for Information Security of Children in Cyberspace and a Strategy for Digital Citizenship. The authors emphasize the need to introduce the institution of property liability for cyberbullying in Ukraine. The article concludes that a comprehensive approach to improving the legal regulation of cyberspace is needed.

Securing the Digital Frontier: Legal Analysis of Cybersecurity, Data Privacy and Cyber Forensics in India

In the contemporary digital landscape, the convergence of technological advancements and societal dynamics has engendered a paradigm shift, necessitating comprehensive legal contemplation. This study delves into the imperative and relevance of cybersecurity, data protection and cyber forensics within India’s legal framework. With the proliferation of digital platforms, the significance of safeguarding sensitive information against cyber threats becomes increasingly apparent. The study elucidates how cybersecurity, enshrined in the Information Technology Act, 2000, is crucial for thwarting unauthorised accesses and breaches, given its potential ramifications for national security and economic stability. This study analyses the advent of data protection problems caused by the exponential growth of personal data, in the light of newly-enacted Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act. The study advocates for a holistic approach to digital governance, underscoring its relevance for India’s contemporary legal landscape.

Human Voice: Legal Protection Challenges

Focused on the phenomenon of human voice, the paper purports to develop approaches to legal protection of ordinary people's voices and those of artists as the technologies for sound synthesis, music and vocal performance are becoming more sophisticated. It was demonstrated the problem of legal protection of human voice has become especially pressing one in the context of artificial neural networks such as vocaloid designed for sound synthesis and voice cloning. The study provides a systemic arrangement of legally meaningful knowledge of human voice useful for the development of legal provisions to protect this personal good. The legal substance of vocal impersonation as a way to simulate and manipulate a synthesized voice was explored. Theoretically applicable legal constructs for protection of voice and computerized cloning technologies were analyzed. A trend to use copyright rather than patent for protecting vocaloid-like generative neural networks and other technological solutions for vocal synthesis was identified. The concept of voice was critically analyzed to propose a viable legal provision for its protection. The primary and auxiliary features of the concept of voice were parametrized for possible use in disputes on the legitimacy of voice cloning or vocal impersonation. The concept of vocal identity of ordinary people and artists was proposed for legal protection of this personal good as a set of performative sonic features including the basic parameters of singing voice as well as acoustic-phonetic and articulatory features of vocalization. A comprehensive legal and technological methodology for the protection of vocal identity was proposed.

PROBLEMATIKA PEMENUHAN HAK KONSUMEN DALAM PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 80 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PERDAGANGAN MELALUI SISTEM ELEKTRONIK SERTA PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN ATAS POP-UP STORE

<p><em>This article examines the problems of consumer protection against consumer rights with pop-up stores as an alternative to online shopping that can be done in terms of overcoming violations of consumer rights and solutions that can be done to protect consumers against the disadvantages of online shopping. This research is a normative legal research that is descriptive and applied with a legal approach (statue approach), conceptual approach (conceptual approach) and historical approach (historical approach). Types of legal materials include primary and secondary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials is a literature study which will then be studied deductively using a syllogistic logic. The results showed the problems of consumer protection for the rights of consumers to shop online and pop-up stores, first, in that consumers cannot directly test, try, see or touch the goods to be ordered when shopping online. Second, the unclear status of legal subjects of business actors. Third, unclear information about the products offered in the form of misleading advertisements. Fourth, the imposition of an unbalanced risk on guaranteed delivery of goods. Fifth, borderless cross-border transactions raise questions about the mechanism for fulfilling consumer rights and obligations of business actors in transactions between countries. Sixth, there are no statutory provisions or implementing provisions for the pop-up store trading model or O2O business (online to offline or offline to online). </em></p>

Research on Roof Cutting and Pressure Relief Technology of Gob-side Entry Retaining with Hard Roof

Traditional coal pillar roadway protection is easy to cause roadway stress concentration, roadway deformation instability, and low recovery rate of coal resources. In order to solve the stability of roadway mining process and coal mine efficiency. Aiming at the problem of gob-side entry protection by deep hole pre-splitting blasting with hard roof, taking 1207 working face of Jiegou Coal Mine as the engineering background, through theoretical analysis, numerical simulation, field industrial test and other methods, the technology of roof cutting and pressure relief and constant resistance anchor cable reinforcement and roadway protection is put forward, and the key parameters such as appropriate roof cutting height and roof cutting angle are analyzed to achieve the effect of roof cutting and pressure relief, and the roadway reinforcement support scheme is designed. The field research shows that the roof cutting and roadway protection technology has a good control effect on 1207 working face roadway, realizes the safe production of working face, and provides certain reference value for this similar condition.

Thermophysical and gas dynamics problems of anti-meteorite protection for modern spacecrafts

The results of numerical calculations of the destruction of the protective shields of the spacecraft under the action of a micrometeorite impact are presented. A gas-dynamic numerical simulation of the process of high-speed penetration by micrometeorite of a spaced protective shield of a spacecraft has been carried out, taking into account fragmentation and the formation of a cloud of fragments after passing through the protective shield. In a three-dimensional formulation, the calculated configurations of the cloud of fragments of the impactor and the target for the initial velocities of the impactor up to 10 km/s are obtained. The high efficiency of the used design of a protective screen made of multidirectional corrugated grids as a means of fragmentation and dispersion of the kinetic energy of impact of small high-speed particles, reducing the average pressure pulse on the protected device by two to three orders of magnitude, is shown.

Composition of Secondary Endosymbiont Bacteria in Two Whitefly Species (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)

Tobacco whitefly Bemisia tabaci and greenhouse whitefly Trialeurodes vaporariorum, which have a wide host range, are among the most important plant protection problems in agricultural areas all over the world. Within the scope of the study, the infection status of endosymbiont bacteria Wolbachia, Rickettsia and Arsenophonus in the whiteflies was determined by molecular methods. Whiteflies T. vaporariorum and B. tabaci populations were collected from tomato greenhouses at five different locations in Antalya province. This study is the first for endosymbionts of Turkish T. vaporariorum populations. All the three endosymbionts were found in T. vaporariorum and B. tabaci populations. While Arsenophonus was the most frequently found endosymbiont in both whitefly populations, Wolbachia was found in high rates in T. vaporariorum and Rickettsia in B. tabaci. In addition, endosymbiont compositions in individuals belonging to both species were revealed as single, double and triple. Wolbachia (W) and Rickettsia (R) were not found together in any individual of both whitefly species. Out of WR, all single and other multiple endosymbiont combinations were detected in the individuals. However, any infection was not recorded for few individuals from the populations of both species.