Protected Forest Management Unit Research Articles

Marketing of non-timber forest products as products from the Protected Forest Management Unit Batutegi, Lampung, Indonesia

Batutegi PFMU has much potential for NTFPs, which have been developed in coffee, palm sugar, and honey. The marketing of NTFPs needs attention because what often happens is inefficient marketing, so it doesn’t provide additional income for the community. This study aimed to identify marketing channels, functions, and efficiency based on marketing margins, farmers’ share, and profit-to-cost ratio. There are three marketing channels for coffee, two for palm sugar, and three for honey. The marketing functions performed by farmers, collectors, wholesalers, exporters, KUPS, cooperatives, and resellers are exchange, physical, and facilitation functions. Channel 1 palm sugar is an efficient marketing channel with a marketing margin of IDR 13,724.19 per kilogram, a farmer’s share of 100%, a profit ratio of 15.03, and marketing channel 1 honey with a marketing margin of IDR 224,112.70 per kilogram (Trigona honey), and IDR 124,494.35 per kilogram (Cerana and Dorsata honey), a farmer’s share of 100%, and profit ratio of 10.21 (Trigona honey) and 6.47 (Cerana and Dorsata honey).

Criminal Law Policy Against Illegal Logging as an Effort to Protect National Forest Areas (Study on Solok Protection Forest Management Unit)

The criminal act of illegal logging has been regulated in detail in Law Number 41 of 1999 concerning Forestry, although this law does not mention the existence of the term illegal logging. In an effort to improve ecological functions and restore natural resource reserves, the West Sumatra provincial government has made a policy to reduce the rate of forest destruction (per year) through efforts to reduce critical land area and maintain forest sustainability, including by protecting forests from illegal logging and forest fires that is the cause of forest destruction. The problems discussed in this study are (1) how is the criminal law policy carried out in the context of preventing and enforcing the law against illegal logging crimes? (2) what efforts can be made to enforce the law against illegal logging? This research is a legal research with analytical descriptive specifications. The approach used is the Normative Juridical approach as the main approach which is supported by the Empirical Juridical approach. The data used are secondary data and primary data collected through literature studies and interviews. The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively and presented in an analytical descriptive form. Based on the results of the discussion and analysis, it can be concluded that First, the Criminal Law Policy Implemented in the Context of Prevention and Enforcement of Illegal Logging is illustrated in the legal policy against illegal logging based on Law Number 41 of 1999 concerning Forestry which describes crimes in the forestry sector. as stated in Article 50 and Article 78, however regarding what is called a forestry crime is not formulated explicitly, giving rise to multiple interpretations in several circles. Second, law enforcement efforts against Illegal Logging crimes that can be carried out include harmonizing local regulations with Law Number 41 of 1999 concerning Forestry, imposing severe sanctions on perpetrators of illegal logging crimes, increasing coordination among law enforcement officials and with agencies. other related matters, Eradicating corruption through the application of Law Number 31 of 1999 as amended by Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes, Ensnare perpetrators of illegal logging in an integral (total) manner, and Adding facilities, infrastructure, and operational budget for handling illegal logging cases.

Environmental damage and land use changes: forest protection strategy

Tourism is a whole related elements which consist of tourists, tourist destinations, travel, industry and so on which are tourism activities. Based on the 2020-2024 National Medium-Term Development Plan, the tourism sector in Indonesia is a priority sector for national development in the economic sector and is one of the largest foreign exchange earners for Indonesia. In the development of the tourism sector, the City of Balikpapan has quite a lot of potential, considering that the topography of the City of Balikpapan is dominated by hills with a fairly extensive forest, making the City of Balikpapan as a tourist spot for protected forests and nature reserves (Balikpapan City Regional Medium-Term Development Plan 2016-2032). One of the protected forests in Balikpapan City is the Meranti Protected Forest, which is located in Karang Joang Village, precisely in Banyumas Village. The Meranti forest area has an area of about 70 hectares which is owned by the city government which was handed over to the Balikpapan Protected Forest Management Unit (KPHL) to be used as a tourist area. So that the main function of the area does not change, it is necessary to plan the use of protected areas as tourist areas. This study uses content analysis, comparative analysis, and triangulation based on applicable policies and regulations as well as existing conditions and best practices. The results of the study indicate that in planning the use of protected forests as tourist areas, it is necessary to pay attention to 5 principles, namely: the principle of conservation, the principle of education and creation, the principle of economics, the principle of control, and the principle of participation.

Key elements structure in mangrove ecotourism management of Peropa’ea Protected Forest in North Buton Regency

Mangrove ecosystem in Peropa’ea protected forest area has an aesthetic landscape that has a potential to be developed as ecotourism. The development of ecotourism in the protected forest area of Peropa’ea as a utilization effort of environmental services is a better strategy because it may reduce pressure on mangrove forest resources and bring socio-economic benefits to the community and area. The Peropa’ea Protected Forest Management Unit (KPHL) has prepared a service business plan environment in the form of “Banda Kawasa” mangrove ecotourism for the period 2015 to 2025. Some steps needed to be studied such as key elements in the development and management of mangrove ecotourism. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify elements and sub-elements in the development and management of mangrove ecotourism. The method used in this research was Interpretative Structural Modelling (ISM) with an element of related institutions, constraints, objectives, and priority programs in the development and management of mangrove ecotourism. The results indicated that the Provincial Forestry Office and Forest Management Unit (KPHL) Peropa’ea were the institutional key player in the development and management of mangrove ecotourism. Limited funding and supporting infrastructure for mangrove ecotourism was the main management constraint, and the program priority was to develop an integrated and sustainable mangrove ecotourism management plan. Therefore, it is recommended to improve the coordination among related institutions to develop and maintain the sustainability of mangrove ecotourism in this area.

Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Sikap Perubahan Organisasi Dengan Komitmen Organisasi Sebagai Mediasi

The UPTD of the Protected Forest Management Unit (KPHL) of Pasaman Raya is one of the regional technical implementing units of the Forestry Service of West Sumatra Province. So that it becomes interesting to examine the attitude of organizational change in employees. This study aims to analyze organizational change that is influenced by organizational culture variables, job satisfaction and the mediating role of organizational commitment. The results of this study state that partially there is a significant influence between organizational culture and positive and insignificant effect on organizational change attitudes, organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment, work goals have a positive and insignificant effect on organizational change attitudes, work goals have a positive and significant effect on organizational change. positive and significant on organizational commitment, organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on organizational change attitudes, organizational commitment becomes an intervention between organizational culture and organizational change attitudes and is not significant and organizational commitment becomes an intervention

Peran Kepuasan Kerja Dalam Memediasi Hubungan Antara Peran Kepemimpinan Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai

The UPTD of the Protected Forest Management Unit (KPHL) of Pasaman Raya is one of the regional technical implementing units of the Forestry Service of West Sumatra Province. So it becomes interesting to examine the performance of these employees. This study aims to analyze the performance that is influenced by the variables of leadership and compensation and the mediating role of job satisfaction. The results of this study state that partially there is a significant influence between leadership and positive and insignificant effect on performance, leadership has a positive and insignificant effect on job satisfaction, compensation has a significant positive effect on employee performance, compensation has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, goals work has a positive and significant effect on performance, work goals become an intervention between leadership and performance and have an insignificant effect and work disruption between compensation and performance has a significant effect.

POTENSI TEGAKAN DI KPHL BATU SERAMPOK, PROVINSI LAMPUNG

Data and information regarding the potential of forest stands is very important in the preparation of Long-Term Forest Management Plan at Forest Management Unit. The purpose of the study was to analyze the potential of stands in the Protected Forest Management Unit Batu Serampok. Data and information were collected using a stratified systematic sampling with random start inventory method, then vegetation was analyzed to obtain an index of importance. The results showed a diversity of potential stands. The species that predominate in the seedling phase are clove (Syzygium aromaticum), because the commodity is easily grown and liked by the community. The species that has the highest importance in the sapling phase is bayur (Pterospermum sp.), This is because the species is included in the semi-intolerant classification and its distribution is quite easy. In the pole phase, the dominant species are bayur and mango (Mangifera indica). The dominance of bayur has decreased in the pole phase due to changes in environmental conditions, adaptability and the presence of other plants developed by the community. Mango also have a fairly dominant number, as well as other types of Multi Purpose Tree Species (MPTS) plants. Then at the tree level, the dominant species include bayur, jengkol (Archidendron pauciflorum), teak (Tectona grandis), gondang (Ficus variegata), candlenut (Aleurites moluccana) and petai (Parkia speciosa). In this phase there has been a balance between species of wood forest and MPTS. This happened because of the intervention of the HKm group in determining the types of plants to be developed. The preparation of the RPHJP document in Forest Management Unit should pay attention to the types of plants that are dominant and preferred by the community, especially in the planning part of forest land reforestation program.

ANALISIS KETERSEDIAAN JENIS-JENIS TUMBUHAN PAKAN GAJAH SUMATERA (ELEPHAS MAXIMUS SUMATRANUS) PADA DAERAH JELAJAH GAJAH DI KPHL KOTAAGUNG UTARA

The forest area of the Protected Forest Management Unit (KPHL) of North Kotaagung is part of the home range of the elephant group as well as in the South Bukit Barisan National Park (TNBBS). This study was conducted to determine the composition of vegetation and the availability of elephant feed in the elephant roaming area in North Kotaagung KPHL. This research was conducted in February 2021 at Register 31 KPH Kotaagung Utara, using a combination method, namely a combination of the line method and plotted lines from the end of the area to the opposite end of the area in one type of land cover. The results showed that in the home range of elephants in KPHL Kotaagung Utara most plant species were found in the elephant home range with 21 tree species from a total of 49 plant species in primary forest, while in dry land agricultural vegetation type 26 species were found and in shrubs. In the thicket only 9 plant species from all phases were found. There are 16 species from 13 families that feed elephants. Families Poaceae and Melastomataceae have the highest number of types of feed than others.

Agroforestry for biodiversity and climate change mitigation in Batutegi Protection Forest, Lampung, Indonesia

Abstract. Heryandi, Qurniati R, Darmawan A, Yuliasari V. 2022. Agroforestry for biodiversity and climate change mitigation in Batutegi Protection Forest, Lampung, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 1611-1620. The conversion of protected forests into farm areas decreases biodiversity and increases greenhouse gases. Planting trees using agroforestry patterns desire to overcome these problems. This study aimed to identify plant composition, biodiversity, and calculated carbon stock values to recommend a better agroforestry development. The data collection was carried out in June 2021 from four farmer group associations at Batutegi Protection Forest Management Unit, namely Mahardika, Sinar Harapan, Hijau Makmur, and Cempaka. The agroforestry pattern applied in four Gapoktans is agrisilviculture, with a combination of crops, plantation, and forest trees. The dominant plant species are coffee, pepper, rubber, and bananas. Based on the Importance Value Index, coffee becomes the dominant crop in Hijau Makmur, Mahardika, and Sinar Harapan, while rubber is the dominant crop in Cempaka. The agroforestry pattern applied by respondents has a higher carbon stock value than the average carbon stock of coffee-based agroforestry in Indonesia, but the diversity index value is lower. Improving biodiversity is necessary to optimize growing space in farmer land through species enrichment under existing land and plant conditions.

BUDAYA DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN LAHAN DENGAN POLA AGROFORESTRI DI KESATUAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN LINDUNG BATUTEGI PROVINSI LAMPUNG

Agroforestry is a land management system widely applied in forest land utilization by incorporating forestry and agricultural crops. In its management, farmers have their way that is influenced by the local culture and wisdom inherited by their parents. Therefore, this research aims to identify farmers local culture and wisdom in land management with agroforestry patterns. Data retrieval has been conducted in February-March 2021 with case studies in 3 combined farmer groups (Gapoktan), namely Gapoktan Hijau Makmur, Gapoktan Mahardika, and Gapoktan Cempaka which are, in the protected forest management unit (KPHL) Batutegi, Lampung Province. Data collection is conducted with structured interviews and in-depth interviews. In this study it was identified that the way the culture of ngoret influences farmers land management, angin-anginan, nunas, perantingan, and setek on plant maintenance, mutil and ngunduh on harvesting and breeding activities. In addition, this culture also contains wisdom in babat belukar on the preparation of land and nandur on planting. This local wisdom is still applied in a limited way so that it needs to be developed to be widely applied to support forest sustainability in KPHL Batutegi.Key words: Breeding, Crop maintenance, Harvesting, Land preparation, Planting.

The impact of community capacity building on forest management at Paru Village Forest, Sijunjung Regency, West Sumatera

The management of Paru Village Forest in Sijunjung Regency, West Sumatera, has not been optimal, resulting in the low economic value of the farm products and relatively weak bargaining position of the farmers. Asian Forest Cooperation Organization (AFoCO), in collaboration with Forest Research and Development Center, facilitated training through technology transfer to increase farmer’s capacity in forest management; post-harvest product processing; and alternative livelihood development in Paru Village Forest located in Sijunjung Protected Forest Management Unit since 2016 until 2020 to overcome the situation. The study aimed to evaluate the impact of facilitation on increasing the community’s capacity in forest management, post-harvest product processing, and alternative livelihood development. Data collection was carried out by interviewing 34 respondents, selected purposively using semi-structured questionnaires. Collected data and information were analyzed descriptively by comparing before and after situations. The results showed that after AFoCO facilitation, the community’s interaction with the forest has increased by 26.47%. The total number of farmers farming in the forest increased by 16.14%. The study also revealed that AFoCO facilitation had created new alternative sources of income having forward and backward linkage, as well as access to network marketing, thereby increasing the product selling price and marketing reach.

Candlenut Business Development Strategy (Aleurites mollucana L.Wild) in KPHL Selayar

The use of candlenut (Aleurites Mollucana., L. Wild) as a non-timber forest product is expected to be a excellent product in the KPHL of Selayar in line with the designation of the area as a Protected Forest Management Unit (KPHL). Candlenut is a non-timber forest product (NTFP) which has great economic potential, but in the management of the candlenut business in the KPHL Selayar has not been able to be optimally developed as the scale of the use of candlenut remain low and the business model conducted appears to be traditional. The study aimed to analyze and identify internal and external factors in formulating the right strategic priorities in the development of the candlenut business at KPHL Selayar. The method employed was a combination of SWOT and AHP by describing internal and external factors, then tabulating it so that it would formulate a priority of strategic choices. The results showed that among the four SWOT groups namely Strengths (S), Weaknesses (W), Opportunities (O) and Threats (T) which became the priority of the SWOT group which had a great influence on the development of the candlenut business, the Strength (S) group with a value of 10.55. Based on the formulated results of the candlenut business development strategy, it was concluded that the priority strategy to be implemented was the S-O 3 strategy, namely increasing the candlenut business collaboration to expand the marketing network with a priority value of 0.107.

Stakeholder Analysis on Sungai Wain Protected Forest Management in Balikpapan City, East Kalimantan Province

Sungai Wain Protected Forest is one of the conservation areas in Balikpapan City which has an essential role in supporting the life of the city’s people.Currently, its existence is threatened due to the various activities and overlapping interests of stakeholders involved in managing the forest. Therefore, forest management that is supported by these stakeholders is urgently needed. This study aimed to identify the stakeholders involved and explain their influences, interests,and roles in Sungai Wain Protected Forest management.Data were collected through observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The respondents were selected using the purposive sampling method, and stakeholder mapping was used to analyze it. The results showed that the stakeholders classified as key players include the Balikpapan Protected Forest Management Unit (KPHL Balikpapan), the East Kalimantan Provincial Forestry Office, Pertamina UP V Balikpapan, and the NGO Foundation Pro Natura.Multi-stakeholder management could be an alternative model for managing the Sungai Wain Protected Forest to synchronize stakeholders’ interests. The KPHL Balikpapan could actas a leading playerand become a driving force in the Sungai Wain Protected Forest’s management efforts due to their appropriate main duties and functions. Hence, the coordination, communication, and cooperation between stakeholders could be well-formed to achieve the management objectives.Keywords: forest management, multi-stakeholder management, stakeholders, Sungai Wain Protected Forest

Community empowerment strategy at KPHL unit VI (Minahasa Utara-Bitung-Manado) North Sulawesi

This study aims to determine appropriate community empowerment strategies in the use of non-timber forest products and environmental services in the Protection Forest Management Unit (PFMU) with the SOAR method. Data were collected by observation, interview and questionnaire. Sampling using random sampling and secondary data obtained from the relevant agencies. Based on the results of SOAR analysis, community empowerment strategies using village funds to improve forest management and social forestry, improve training and develop the quality of farmers in utilizing NTFPs and utilize existing environmental services, provide access to communities in utilizing non-timber forest products and forest products and improve cooperation with village communities, especially with village-owned enterprises to utilize environmental services (nature tourism, water tourism and drinking water use).

Kelayakan Finansial Usaha Budidaya Lebah Madu di KPHL Rinjani Barat, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat

Hasil hutan bukan kayu merupakan sumber daya hutan yang memiliki peran penting untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat di sekitar hutan, terutama pada kawasan hutan lindung. Madu merupakan salah satu hasil hutan bukan kayu yang sudah lama dimanfaatkan di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Peningkatan produksi madu nasional perlu dilakukan untuk dapat memenuhi permintaan madu yang tinggi di Indonesia. Salah satu cara peningkatan produksi madu yaitu dengan melakukan budidaya lebah madu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang kelayakan finansial di Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Lindung (KPHL) Rinjani Barat. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan pertimbangan jumlah kepemilikan stup/koloni lebah terbanyak. Metode penetilian menggunakan metode kombinasi kuantitatif-kualitatif. Analisis finansial dilakukan untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha budidaya lebah madu dengan menggunakan kriteria investasi NPV, BCR dan IRR di KPHL Rinjani Barat. Usaha budidaya lebah madu jenis Apis cerana di Resort Malimbu layak untuk dilakukan dengan nilai NPV = Rp. 104.229.381 – Rp.1.036.687.824/ 10 tahun; BCR = 2,85 – 5,79; IRR = 40,92% – 42,34%. IRR = 40,92% – 42,34%. Usaha budidaya lebah madu jenis Trigona sp di Resort Malimbu juga layak untuk dilakukan dengan nilai NPV = Rp. 45.491.153 – Rp. 92.973.767/ 10 tahun; BCR = 1,21 – 1,34; IRR = 23,52% – 27,91%.

The implementation of community-based forest management (CBFM) schemes within the protection forest management unit (PFMU) Sijunjung, Indonesia

Community-Based Forest Management (CBFM) has been implemented in West Sumatra Province since 2012 targeting 500,000 ha State forest land. It is part of a total of 12,7 million ha of forest areas designated for CBFM in Indonesia. This paper aims to describe the implementation of CBFM schemes in the working area of PFMU Sijunjung in terms of its institutional and forest utilization activities by the local community, beneficiaries of CBFM. This study was carried out in three CBFM with the forest size ranging from 217 – 504 ha. CBFM schemes implemented in this area consist of Community Plantation Forest (CPF), Community Forestry (CF), and Village or Nagari Forest (VF). The data were collected through observation and key informant interviews. The study found that Community Forestry and Community Plantation Forest are managed by re-institutionalizing existing local institutions. In contrast, Nagari Forest is managed by new institutions established by the village government. Institutional formation in each CBFM scheme is motivated by government policy. Institutions of Community Forestry and Community Plantation Forest are secure enough in terms of institutional activities, agreed rules and restrictions applied, the beneficiaries community only harvest Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs). This practice may lead to sustainable forest resource use. On the other hand, the new institution of Nagari forest has created a conflict of interest between the parties so that the institution becomes weak, and the rules in management are not easy to be agreed.Consequently, the community still widely practice illegal logging in various scale. This study concludes that CBFM practice should consistently encourage local institutions as the core of forest management, as stated in the PFMU long-term plan instead of establishing new institutions. Therefore, the CBFM program should strengthen local institutions and promote synergy among multi-stakeholders.

Sustainability of masoyi (Cryptocarya Massoy (Oken) Kosterm) for essential oil industry materials

Excessive exploitation without cultivation caused harvest of masoyi (Cryptocarya Massoy (Oken) Kosterm) from forest to be more difficult. Cultivation outside of natural habitat becomes important to ensure sustainable masoyi oil production. This research presents information on the prospects for cultivation and growth rates of masoyi plants outside natural habitats. The research method used a plot design conducted at three locations, namely (1) Haurbentes Research Forest, Bogor Regency, West Java Province; (2) Boalemo Protection Forest Management Unit (PFMU), Gorontalo Province; and (3) community land in East Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. The results showed that the soil characteristics in the Haurbentes Research Forest were more suitable for masoyi plant growth. This is because the Haurbentes area has a texture of clay dust, climate classification tipe A. However, the characteristics of growing areas in Boalemo and East Lombok showed that masoyi plants were still able to grow. Thus, masoyi plants have the potential to be cultivated outside their natural habitat.

Ina

Community Forest (CF) development is the Ministry of Environment and Forestry’s policy to reduce deforestation, strengthen communities’ management rights, and reduce conflicts. This research aims to identify the determinant of CF success factors, including perceptions, community attitudes, potential benefits from CF, institutions, and ability of the community to overcome the problems in managing CF. This study was conducted in Bakti Makmur and Sumber Rejeki CFs, located in Kota Agung Utara Protection Forest Management Unit, Tanggamus District, Lampung Province. Perception analysis using Likert Scale method is to measure perceptions,attitudes, or opinions of a person or group regarding social phenomena. The community income was analyzed using quantitative methods with simple tabulations. The study shows that the community's perception of the CF development is high, both from their understanding, and readiness in implementing the CF program. The gross income of the CF farmer group is estimated at Rp24,760,000/ha/year. This study indicates that CF land can be used as a source of community income. Continuous guidance from the government to CF farmers is necessary in facing challenges that continue to grow, while maintaining forest sustainability, improving forest cover.

Community Dependence on Forest Area of Rinjani Barat Protected FMU, NTB

Communities around the Rinjani Barat Protected Forest Management Unit (PFMU) have used the forest to fulfil economic needs before the area was designated as a n FMU in 2009. This study aims to obtain information about community dependence of Rinjani Barat P FMU forest area. The study was conducted from August to November 2015 by interviewing 130 respondents and FGD with 80 persons from villages around the P FMU area, namely Pusuk Lestari , Kekait , and Buwun Sejati in Lombok Barat Regency and Tegal Maja Village i n Lombok Utara Regency, Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) Province. Community dependence on forests is measured by the parameters of land-based work, the frequency of community activities in the forest, the arable land area in the forest, the distance of residence to the forest, and the utilization of forest products. The data collected on each parameter were given 1-4 score and added up. The results showed that Kekait Village community has moderate dependence (score 8), Pusuk Lestari, Tegal Maja and Buwun Sejati Villages community have high dependence on Rinjani Barat PFMU forest area with scores of 11, 11, and 15, respectively. Some of majority people work land-based as farmers, do activities in the forest, have arable land in the forest of 0.4-0.9 ha, live around the forest area with a distance of 2-7 km, and use forest products to fulfil the needs of firewood, food, medicine, and animal feed. Community dependence on forests needs to be directed at protective measures so that forest resources remain sustainable and beneficial for many parties.

The performance of forest partnership scheme management in the Walanae protection forest management unit

Walanae Protection Forest Management Unit (KPHL) is one of the early Forest Management Unit (KPH) that implementing a forest partnership scheme. There is a community empowerment program through the agroforestry partnership group in the Minangatellue village, Maniangpajo district, Wajo regency with an area of 25 ha. KPH has not often experienced problems in the development of institutional partnership of farmer groups. Many things cover the birth of these obstacles. One of them is how to focus on the agreed principles in the management of the forest partnership scheme. The objective of this study is to analyze the performance of the forest partnership scheme management in the KPHL area. The data obtained were identified and reviewed through a table of criteria and indicators developed by researchers based on four partnership criteria formulated by Piltan and Sowlati and reviewing the text of the cooperation agreement between partners. The results of the performance evaluation show that the value of the average index of the process, the product and the result is 1.9. The value of the index is in the middle category, which means that the implementation of the agroforestry forest partnership scheme management is not good enough. We identified some root problems such as the absence of direct communication with the district government, the absence of decision-making related to the operational activities of the partnership, the absence of an agreement to share unexpected risks and lack of improvement in human resources capacity.