Protection Of Property Rights Research Articles

Standard of protection of property rights of owners of residential premises in a democratic country – selected problems considered in the light of Polish constitutional law

The article focuses on presenting key issues revealed in the context of the standard of protection of property rights of owners of residential premises in a contemporary democratic state governed by the rule of law. The considerations presented take into account the perspective of Polish constitutional law and the guarantees of protection of ownership and other property rights as regulated in the Constitution of the Republic of Poland of April 2, 1997 (with particular emphasis on Article 21 and Article 64). The issue addressed in this paper of particular importance from the Polish perspective because, on the one hand, Polish constitutional law formulates relatively broad guarantees for the protection of ownership and other property rights (including those rights of owners of residential premises and tenants – as outlined in Article 21 and Article 64 of the Polish Constitution). On the other hand, there are several practical problems in Poland in this context, including a very significant systemic issue related to the lack of any systemic solutions in the regulation of the short-term rental market by the Polish legislator.

PROTECTION OF CHILDREN’S RIGHTS DURING IMPLEMENTATION OF GUARANTEES IN EXECUTIVE PROCEEDINGS: THEORETICAL AND LEGAL STUDY

The article delves into the theoretical and legal dimensions of safeguarding children’s rights within the framework of enforcement proceedings guarantees. It presents the guarantee system as comprising various elements, such as procedural oversight, appeals mechanisms against executor actions, measures for holding violators accountable, involvement of relevant professionals, and the normative regulation of rights and obligations for all participants. Through legislative analysis and practical examination, the article asserts that safeguarding children’s rights in enforcement proceedings unfolds in two primary facets: protection of property rights and protection of personal non-property rights. In the realm of property rights, emphasis is placed on securing child support payments from debtor parents to foster the child’s well-rounded development. Additionally, it addresses preventing the eviction of a minor from mortgaged housing in cases involving parents-mortgagors. For the protection of non-property rights, measures include child removal, establishment of visitation rights, and removal of obstacles to visitation. The article underscores the importance of sound reasoning and evidence when considering temporary child placement and ensures debtors receive copies of enforcement proceedings decisions during searches. It advocates for petitioning the court to amend or clarify visitation-related decisions. Special attention is given to the involvement of professionals such as doctors, teachers, and psychologists in enforcement proceedings to safeguard minors’ rights, ensuring their mental and physical well-being and preventing potential abuse by involved parties

Modernization of Intellectual Property Discipline Governance Based on Multivariate Statistical Analysis Towards the Construction of a Powerful Intellectual Property Country

Abstract In this paper, after using the TF-IDF algorithm to calculate the weights of intellectual property keywords of digital content, the weights of fused word multi-features are improved to obtain the proportion of intellectual property keywords. Based on intellectual property keywords, combining adversarial fingerprint generation and intellectual property authentication, an intellectual property protection model based on RCNN is constructed. From the perspective of strong nation-building, the research on intellectual property affecting the artificial intelligence industry is designed, and multivariate statistical analysis of scientific governance of intellectual property in the context of strong nation-building is carried out. The results show that the SSIM values obtained by the method of this paper are much better than those obtained by the comparison method in terms of model analysis. Except for the anti-quantization attack, the rest of the indicators are all greater than 0.9. It confirms that the method presented in this paper has excellent robustness in protecting intellectual property. In the empirical analysis of the impact of intellectual property rights on the artificial intelligence industry, except for RDF, which is significant at the 5% level, the regression coefficients of the other explanatory variables are all significant at the 1% level, 2 R amounting to 0.860771 and with a DW value of 1.667387 in the range of 1.5-2.5, that is, it indicates that the level of China’s intellectual property rights protection and the competitiveness of the AI industry are positively correlated. It is positively correlated. This study promotes the improvement of China’s innovation ability and the formation of innovation mechanisms from the aspect of intellectual property protection so as to realize the comprehensive catching up of technology and economy of late-developed countries.

Special Knowledge and Forensic Examination as a Procedural Safeguard of Intellectual Property Rights Protection

Forensic examination is an important procedural safeguard for the protection of infringed intellectual rights in cases where the use of special knowledge is necessary to resolve a dispute, and at the same time it should not be considered as a procedural safeguard and a means of protection in cases where special knowledge is not required to establish the fact of the use of an object of intellectual rights. At the legislative level, there is no legal regulation of the issue of the need for special knowledge to establish the fact of the use of an object of intellectual rights in disputes about their infringement, it is not complete at the level of clarifications of the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, in some aspects it differs from the long-established Rospatent approaches and, therefore, it needs clarification. Due to the similar legal nature of industrial designs, trademarks (service marks) and copyright objects of a visual nature, the paper proposes to clarify and apply uniformly an approach by virtue of which special knowledge is not required but the perception of a narrow circle of buyers/users of the relevant goods/services may be used to assess their identity or similarity, general visual impression and derivative. In such cases, both the conclusion of a forensic examination and non-judicial expert opinions should not be treated as admissible evidence. In other cases, when special knowledge is necessary, it is proposed to consider only those conclusions of forensic examination and extra-judicial examinations that were carried out by persons qualified not only in the field of protection, examination and evaluation of intellectual property rights, but also in the field to which the object under study belongs. Such examinations can also be of a complex nature.

Сучасні проблеми адміністративно-правового захисту прав та законних інтересів громадян України у сфері власності

The article is devoted to the problem of defining modern problems of administrative and legal protection of the rights and legitimate interests of Ukrainian citizens in the field of property and theoretical justification of ways to solve them. It was established that the scientific study of issues of administrative and legal protection of the rights and legitimate interests of Ukrainian citizens in the field of property is an important condition for improving domestic legislation and the practice of its application. Special attention is paid to the impact of modern challenges and threats on the sphere of protection of property rights. It is argued that the entire system of public legal institutions, the modern system of administrative and legal protection should be aimed at guaranteeing human rights to own, use and dispose of their property. It is appropriate to include legal methods and means of preventing encroachments in the sphere of property as components of the administrative-legal protection of property rights; termination of administrative offenses encroaching on property rights; application of administrative liability measures to violators in accordance with the procedure established by law and compensation for the damage caused. It was emphasized that today there are quite frequent facts of violation of the rights and legitimate interests of citizens in the field of property. Such violations are related to the challenges of wartime, the problems of citizens realizing the right to own real estate and land plots, the bureaucratization of the procedures for registering the right to own land, the facts of "raider" seizure of property, the deprivation of single elderly people, convicted of crimes, orphans and others housing and other objects of property rights, the imperfection of the administrative-delict legislation and the system of state institutions that oppose offenses in this area, etc. Emphasis is placed on the change of legal approaches to determining the sub-department of consideration of cases on administrative offenses in the sphere of property. Special attention needs to be paid to the elimination of alternative sub-department of consideration of cases on administrative offenses in the field of property, duplication of functions of various authorities and officials in this field. Special attention is devoted to the formation of a strategy for increasing the effectiveness of the activities of bodies that are endowed with managerial and jurisdictional functions in the field of property, carry out the prevention of offenses committed in this field, due to the optimization of their structure, the development of new standards of interaction with citizens.

The Innovation and Contemporary Value of the Compilation of Chinese Civil Code

The compilation of the Civil Code has realized the systematization of our country's civil laws and regulations, and has established a unique chapter with the general rules as the command and the property rights, contracts, personal rights, marriage and family, inheritance, and tort liability structure. The Civil Code adopts a step-by-step compilation mode, which effectively coordinates the relationship between different divisions, breaks through the compilation style of the traditional civil code in the civil law system, takes the general principle of contract compilation as the general principle of debt law, and sets up a new compilation style of the civil code by independent compilation of personality rights. The Civil Code draws on public opinions, upholds legislation for the people, and establishes the principle of equal protection of property rights of all types of civil subjects. The Civil Code highlights the uniqueness of Chinese rule of law system, provides legal resources for Chinese economic system, and effectively enhances the concept of the rule of law of the whole people.

Debt relief of debtors de lege ferenda and the protection of the creditorʼs property rights

The relevance of the research topic is in the need to develop new ideas on the possible development of insolvency law in the event of an unexpected and unforeseen serious commercial or financial crisis of a structural nature. The purpose of the presented text is to indicate the possible directions of changes in the specific and characteristic insolvency institution of “debt relief”. The text was prepared using mainly a formal-dogmatic research method as the study is a general reflection on debt relief of an insolvent debtor (bankrupt), not connected with any particular legal system. It is a well-known and popular institution in many insolvency legal systems worldwide. However, when it comes to the details of the regulation, there may be even serious differences. The problem of debt relief is considered in the context of the protection of property rights of creditors. The creditorʼs claim is, after all, a component of his property. The study briefly discusses the arguments for the admissibility of debt relief in the context of the creditorʼs property right. An important part of the study deals with the issue of collective (group) debt relief of many debtors at one time. In the event of structural crises or as a result of special disturbances (e.g. wars, natural disasters), individual debt relief procedures may be too heavy a burden for the judicial system, and thus insolvency courts (other organs), due to extraordinary situation may be ineffective. In the course of the study, atten- tion was paid to some kind of redefinition of the insolvency debt relief structure. The practical value of the study is expressed in the possibility of its application in designing legal norms and establishing state policy in counteracting insolvency

The ecosystem of financial inclusion and its regulation

The article examines the essence of the concept of financial inclusion from the perspective of the formation of an ecosystem of interdependent determinants of its provision, substantiates the role of regulation as an important prerequisite for ensuring financial inclusion. Proved that for the effective formation and development of the financial inclusion ecosystem, it is necessary to create and support an adaptive regulatory environment capable of ensuring full-fledged legislative protection of creditors' and depositors' rights, protection of property rights of financial services market participants, and information security. Identified a set of regulatory measures necessary to ensure a high level of financial inclusion in the country.

Изучение генетического разнообразия образцов коллекции розы эфиромасличной института сельского хозяйства Крыма с применением ISSR-маркеров

Essential-oil rose is a valuable crop widely used in production. The compliance with international quality standards is relevant for domestic production of essential-oil roses. In this regard an important stage of work in essential-oil roses breeding field is assessment of their genetic polymorphism which is necessary for parental form selection, new samples study. To protect property rights of such cultivars of the Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea as Zolushka, Lan, Lada, Legrina and Raduga that are included in the "The state register of breeding achievements permitted for cultivation", it is necessary to develop genetic passports. An available method for genetic diversity study is inter-simple sequence repeats analysis also used for crops genetic passportization. In 2022, to analyze RIAC essential-oil rose collection genetic diversity with ISSR-PCR, ten rose cultivars were studied, some of which originated from Bulgaria and the others were bred in Crimea. Eight most effective ISSR primers were selected, their optimal annealing temperature was determined and informative parameters such as PIC, EMR and MI were calculated. All primers showed 100% polymorphism of samples. According to ISSR-PCR data, genetic distances matrix was constructed and on its basis samples clustering by UPGMA method was carried out. Due to a dendrogram analysis, two Crimean cultivars Aura and Zolushka were included in the same group with cultivars from Bulgaria. That may indicate genetic proximity of these cultivars to Bulgarian ones which are the world quality standard. At the same time Raduga cultivar is genetically removed from all varieties. The work result is development of effective methodology for assessing RIAC essential oil rose collection genetic diversity using ISSR markers.

Subsidiary and the structure of property law

This article provides an account of the structure of property law based on the principle of subsidiarity. This principle holds that more centralized organizations, including governments, should fulfil a subsidiary role in relation to the individuals and groups of which they are comprised. While subsidiarity has been highly influential in the areas of public law, constitutional law, and international law, its relevance to property law has been underappreciated. Property rights distribute decision-making authority over resources to non-state parties. This promotes a number of interrelated benefits associated with subsidiarity, including the qualitatively distinct contributions made by individuals and groups to the common good, the instrumental benefits of decentralized decision-making, the intrinsic benefits of involvement in actions and decisions affecting oneself, and the development of virtues. However, the principle of subsidiarity also suggests important roles for public authorities, including assuring an appropriate distribution of resources in society and intervening where the private authority of owners fails to uphold the common good. In this respect, subsidiarity offers a distinctive understanding of the divide between private and public law. Private law doctrine appropriately provides owners with a significant sphere of presumptive authority, yet this is subject to broad powers of public authorities to alter the baseline where, in their judgment, the common good requires it. This article argues that the concept of subsidiarity can help to bridge the divide between progressive property theory and theoretical approaches that emphasize the authority of owners. It can also contribute to an understanding of the concept of property, public access rights to private property, property-based community governance, and legal protections for property rights.

The impact of financing constraints on total factors productivity : evidence from property law reform in China

ABSTRACT This paper examines the effect of financing constraints on total factor productivity (TFP) using China’s Property Law reform as a natural experiment, employing a difference-in-difference (DID) model. The study reveals that easing financing constraints significantly enhances TFP. These results hold through parallel trend tests, placebo time checks, treatment group randomization, and regression using an alternate TFP measurement. Quantitatively, alleviating the financing constraint by one standard deviation can boost TFP by 26.5% of its standard deviation. It is noted that state-owned enterprises are more responsive to property rights protection than private and foreign enterprises.

General Provisions of Intellectual Property Rights in Ukraine

The article is devoted to the study of the general provisions of intellectual property law in Ukraine. The article notes that the importance of protecting property rights in the intellectual sphere has been growing rapidly in recent decades. A theoretical and practical understanding of the nature of intellectual property rights was carried out based on the analysis of current legislation and available scientific, methodical and journalistic materials. The list of laws that regulate activities in the field of intellectual property, both at the national and international level, is given. It is interesting to note that in Ukraine there are quite a lot of special legislative acts regulating the above activities. Attention is focused on the adaptation of Ukrainian legislation to the legal system of the European Union. International legal acts regulating the protection of intellectual property rights are given. Scientific and regulatory approaches to defining the concept of intellectual property rights are considered. It is established that this concept can be considered in two ways: objective and subjective. In an objective sense, in the legal literature, intellectual property law is considered as a system of legal norms that regulates homogeneous social relations in the field of intellectual property. In a subjective sense, the right of intellectual property is considered as personal property and non-property rights of natural persons, which according to the current legislation belong to the authors for the results of intellectual activity. Special attention is paid to the interpretation of the concepts of property and non-property intellectual property rights. Property intellectual property is the author's rights to the results obtained from his creative activity, similar to the property rights of those who create material objects with their labor (devices, devices, mechanisms, new information technologies, etc.). Non-property intellectual property rights are a set of moral, mental, rational, intellectual and other human rights, which by their nature cannot be alienated from the owner. A comparative analysis was made between intellectual property law and property law in general, and their relationship was also analyzed.

Financing constraints, intellectual property rights protection and incremental innovation: Evidence from transition economy firms

Despite a growing literature, the relationship between financing constraints (FC), intellectual property rights (IPR) protection and firm innovation remains unclear within the transitional country context. Drawing on endogenous growth theory and extending the Gorodnichenko and Schnitzer (2013) framework, we hypothesize that in addition to firm-specific factors, country-level variables manifested within FC hamper incremental innovation, albeit in varying degrees due to industry heterogeneity. Secondly, as opposed to previous studies that solely focus on FC affecting firm innovation, we propose that due to resource constraints, firms in transition economies tend to follow an imitational innovation strategy, and therefore, from this perspective, IPR protection can be crucial for firm-level innovation within those economies. Using data from the World Bank Enterprise Survey (WBES) consisting of information for about 21,960 firms from 27 Eastern European and Central Asian transition countries and employing a two-step probit model with endogenous regressors, we find that adverse effects of FC and IPR on firms' innovation activities are driven from within as well as between industries. Focusing on the differential impacts of FC and IPR protection across industries, we direct potential causal pathways from easing FC and optimal IPR protection to encourage firms' innovation. Based on the findings, while very strict IPR protection is detrimental to firms' product and process innovation in industries with limited resource and skill capabilities, it is nevertheless helpful for research and development (R&D) activities in industries characterised by strong R&D and IP capacities. Our results offer useful insights for policymakers to support incremental innovation as well as boost invention. IPR protection policies require to be customised to the industries and firms, since invariably tight or lax IPR enforcement can be discouraging to both incremental and radical innovation, causing all industries suffering from the same treatment.

Does increased intellectual property rights protection foster innovation in developing countries? A literature review of innovation and catch‐up

AbstractThis paper contributes to the debate on the role of innovation and intellectual property rights (IPRs) in catch‐up policies in developing countries (DCs). We survey the literature on four key points. First, we review the neoclassical and evolutionary theoretical foundations of innovation and catch‐up. Second, we examine why some countries lag behind, in particular in terms of path dependency and multiplicity of convergence dynamics. From this follows the question of how to foster innovation in DCs. We examine the issues of IPRs protection in a third point and industrial policies in a fourth point. Strengthening IPRs protection is often recommended by international institutions. However, the related literature shows that their impact is strongly non‐linear, as the optimal level for DCs is initially low, then increases as the countries develop. This result is robust to a wide range of models and methods. Finally, the literature reveals that industrial policies can be crucial in fostering innovation in DCs, even though their implementation faces serious challenges, in particular the appropriate targeting of industrial policies, and rent‐seeking behaviours in a deteriorated institutional environment.

The Effects of Trademark Registration for MSMEs

Introduction: Trademark rights are exclusive rights granted by the state to trademark owners who are registered for a certain period by using the brand themselves or by giving permission to other parties to use it. Based on Article 3 of Act No. 20 of 2016 Regarding Trademarks and Geographical Indications, it states that trademark rights are obtained after the Brand is registered. Thus, registration is a requirement to obtain legal protection in the field of Trademarks in the field of IPR. The presence of MSMEs in improving the national trade must be supported by the application of laws that function to protect and provide investment guarantees as wide as possible. Purposes of the Research: In the Maluku province, based on data owned by the Maluku Province Cooperatives and MSME Office, many MSMEs have used brands on their business products, but only a few have registered their brands. Factors that influence MSMEs not to register their trademarks are the lack of knowledge and information about the importance of trademark registration. Even though seen from the prospects for MSME businesses in the Maluku province, it is very promising to be able to compete in national and international trade markets.Methods of the Research: The research method used in this study is normative juridical with the nature of the research, namely analytical descriptive. The problem approach used is a statutory and conceptual approach. The analysis of legal materials used is a literature analysis supported by additional data obtained in the field.Results of the Research: Efforts to create IPR-based development strategies is a new challenge for the government to make as a reality. The government's role is very important in spurring and activating MSMEs business actors in managing and implementing marketing strategies that can increase selling power and healthy competitiveness. Registration of trademarks in order to obtain intellectual property rights protection must be a top priority in creating intellectual property-based development. Counseling and outreach regarding the importance of legal registration of marks must be carried out from now on. Not only that, but the process of assisting MSMEs in the registration process must also be carried out, so that the counseling and legal outreach that has been carried out produces results. The advantage that can be obtained by MSMEs if their trademark is registered is the legal protection provided by the state to them, so that there will be no open gaps for other business actors to take advantage of said trademarks.

Exploring the Path of Data Intellectual Property Protection in the Context of the Digital Economy

The digital economy's rapid growth has ushered society into a new era, where data holds immense significance. In the field of legal academia, data can be seen as an important carrier of intellectual property rights in a legal sense. Therefore, the research on the path and models of intellectual property protection for data in the context of the digital economy has become a focus of domestic and foreign scholars. This paper aims to address the issues of limited avenues and low effectiveness in the protection of data intellectual property rights in China. Through the definition and comparison of the concepts of data and intellectual property rights in academic terms, this paper analyzes and compares the data protection models in various countries worldwide with the actual data protection situation in China, and summarizes the findings. Furthermore, the paper proposes specific measures for the protection of data intellectual property rights in China, such as establishing clear standards for certifying data compilation works and enacting specialized legislation for data protection. These proposed regulations help to alleviate the current challenges in data intellectual property rights protection to a certain extent.

Enhancing domestic product competitiveness through electronic intellectual property in Indonesia: a comparison to China, Malaysia, and Thailand

The urgency of the protection of domestic products in supporting economic value and increasing market competitiveness plays a large role through the registration of intellectual property rights (E-IPR). The existence of intellectual property in providing legal security for domestic products was essential for its certainty and safety. This should be done asa precaution in anticipation of unhealthy business rivalries and a minimizing of counterfeit products in the market. The methods used in supporting this study through normative research using a constitutional and case approach. Additionally, it sustained the legal source from primary and secondary data and was analyzed using descriptive analysis methods. The purpose of research is to determine the extent to which intellectual property rights protection has played in supporting the success of domestic products in the market. In view of the high presence of domestic products, the intellectual property rights registration is required by governments and stakeholders through the creation of domestic products to ensure early legal awareness of the resulting creativity needed to protect them by intellectual property. The implementation of intellectual property e-rights (E-IPR) is part of the economic laws of development because it includes efforts to enhance and develop domestic products and thus protect the state, improve the competiting power of the product, and create social welfare.

Protection of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) for Batik Mangrove Products in Tanjung Rejo Village, North Sumatera, Indonesia, as an Initiatives to Export Products

Intellectual property rights (IPR) encompass a wide range of property rights stemming from the intellectual or creative capabilities of individuals. These rights span various domains, including knowledge, art, literature, and technology, and their creation typically demands investments in the form of effort, time, financial resources, and intellectual labor. The focal point of this research is the safeguarding of IPR pertaining to Mangrove Batik products originating from Tanjung Rejo village, with the ultimate objective of facilitating their exportation. The chosen research methodology for this study is the normative juridical approach, characterized by its descriptive-analytical nature. The data used in this research comprises both primary and secondary sources, and the analysis primarily employs qualitative methods, given the predominantly descriptive and analytical nature of the data collected. The research findings underscore the concerted efforts aimed at preserving and upholding intellectual property rights for mangrove batik products originating from Tanjung Rejo village, driven by the goal of amplifying the export potential of these culturally significant creations. Tanjung Rejo village has carved out a reputation as a producer of exceptionally unique and culturally valuable mangrove batik products. However, the continued success and integrity of this product line are challenged by issues such as counterfeiting and a general lack of awareness regarding intellectual property rights. To address these challenges, this study has initiated an education and training program designed to enhance the local community's comprehension of IPR intricacies and the requisite procedures for exporting these distinct products. The study's data analysis involves pre-tests and post-tests, which serve as instruments to gauge the effectiveness of the educational program. Encouragingly, the results demonstrate a noteworthy enhancement in the local community's comprehension and awareness of intellectual property rights. This newfound knowledge and understanding can substantially fortify the protection of Mangrove Batik products while concurrently fostering their potential for export. Ultimately, safeguarding intellectual property rights stands as a pivotal instrument in preserving the authenticity and economic worth of this culturally significant product, all the while advancing cultural preservation and stimulating local economic growth. Keywords: Intellectual Property Rights Protection, Mangrove Batik, Tanjung Rejo Village.

Responsibility of Controlling Persons and the Constitutional Basis for the Protection of Property Rights: Search for a Balance of Interests

The issue of the extraordinary nature of the responsibility of controlling persons in corporate relations has not been resolved at the legislative level. In the scientific literature, this issue is actively discussed, but at the legislative level, everything has remained unchanged. The purpose was to consider the provisions of the current legislation on the liability of controlling persons in corporate relations and their relationship with the constitutional foundations for the protection of rights. The paper analyzes the current legislation and judicial practice of applying the provisions on subsidiary liability of controlling persons in the field of corporate relations in cases of insolvency (bankruptcy). Attention is drawn to the fact that bringing the persons controlling the debtor to subsidiary liability is an exclusive mechanism for restoring the violated rights of creditors, which should be reflected in the current legislation. Methods: analysis, synthesis and comparative law. The obtained conclusions are of scientific novelty and practical significance, since they contribute to the improvement of the norms of civil legislation and the development of the science of civil law.

Institutional dynamics and corporate innovation: A pathway to sustainable development

AbstractModern corporate success is primarily reliant on a perfect balance of institutional effectiveness, innovation, and sustainability. Therefore, the primary goal of this research is to evaluate the impact of institutional frameworks on corporate innovation in developing countries. To achieve the said objective, we use firm and country data from multiple sources, and the final dataset consists of 24,166 observations from 41 developing countries during 2014–2018. For the analysis, we employ ordered probit and instrumental variable ordered probit regression models. According to the results, the success of corporate innovation in developing countries hinges on the strength of legal, financial, administrative, political, and religious institutions. Moreover, such associations stand out more clearly in nations with strong and stable institutional frameworks. The regression results show that innovative enterprises are more prevalent in strong institutional environments compared to those in poor institutional environments. These results also indicate that a strong rule of law, protection of property rights, easy access to financing, developed financial markets, an ethical environment, control of corruption, a stable political system, a democratic government, religious diversity, and freedom all contribute to corporate innovation. Moreover, institutional efficiency and corporate viability fuel the engine of corporate innovation, encouraging enterprises to create game‐changing products and services. These results contribute to the field of innovation management by considering institutional settings for sustainable development. The results have practical applications for building robust institutions and a creative culture.