Prospective Research Research Articles

WildPose: A long-range 3D wildlife motion capture system.

Understanding and monitoring wildlife behavior is crucial in ecology and biomechanics, yet challenging due to the limitations of current methods. To address this issue, we introduce WildPose, a novel long-range motion capture system specifically tailored for free-ranging wildlife observation. This system combines an electronically controllable zoom-lens camera with a LiDAR to capture both 2D videos and 3D point cloud data, thereby allowing researchers to observe high-fidelity animal morphometrics, behavior and interactions in a completely remote manner. Field trials conducted in Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park (South Africa) have successfully demonstrated WildPose's ability to quantify morphological features of different species, accurately track the 3D movements of a springbok herd over time, and observe the respiratory patterns of a distant lion. By facilitating non-intrusive, long-range 3D data collection, WildPose marks a significant complementary technique in ecological and biomechanical studies, offering new possibilities for conservation efforts and animal welfare, and enriching the prospects for interdisciplinary research.

Mapping the landscape of Islamic work ethic: topic modeling and key research drivers

Purpose This study aims to dissect and understand the latent themes of Islamic work ethic (IWE) and explore the driving factors of IWE research. Design/methodology/approach Structural topic modeling (STM), a sophisticated machine learning technique, was used to analyze a corpus of 205 articles sourced from the Scopus database. These articles cover the 36 years of research on IWE, from 1988 to 2024. Moreover, negative binomial regression was applied to examine the driving factors of IWE research. Findings The STM analysis unfolds ten topics in conjunction with IWE including individual success, workplace dynamics, organizational work ethics, knowledge management, employee citizenship behavior, financial ethics, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, performance enhancement and leadership. The further STM outputs included word clouds, prevalence proportions, correlation matrix, heatmap, relationship of topics with metadata, topic prominence in the publishing journals and, finally, illustrating trends and future prospects of research on IWE. The results of negative binomial regression reveal that number of authors, article age, journal indexing, authors from multiple countries and number of references are strong drivers of fostering research in IWE, by having significant positive impacts on total citations. Social implications The insights from this study provide valuable guidance for businesses and organizations looking to integrate IWE principles into their operations. By promoting values such as fairness, hard work and ethical behavior, organizations can foster a more inclusive and morally grounded workplace culture. This, in turn, may lead to enhanced employee satisfaction, greater organizational commitment and improved overall performance. Additionally, the emphasis on ethical practices can contribute to broader societal benefits, such as increased trust in business practices and a stronger alignment with social responsibility initiatives. Originality/value This is a unique study that explores the latent themes and characteristics of the IWE literature through STM and provides insights on the future research directions. In addition, this study also examines the driving factors of IWE research.

Status and prospects of research on new rural communities in China based on CiteSpace analysis

ABSTRACT New rural communities, as a model of rural residence, play a crucial role in rural development. This study utilizes the CNKI database and employs keyword analysis in CiteSpace to examine research on new rural communities in the 21st century. Findings reveal that: (1) The current research focuses on the necessity and promotion of national policies, identifying deficiencies in the policy system and improving. It also examines community planning systems, construction mode classifications, and performance evaluation methods, as well as governance models, stakeholders, and challenges. These areas are interconnected over time. (2) Time can be divided into three phases: the first phase, research focused on single elements such as health care, political construction, education, etc. with slow progress. The second stage, diversified explorations began, and policy research and practical reflection were coupled and developed. The third stage emphasizes more on the concern for humans, and the emphasis of the research is expanded from the material level to spiritual. (3) Present research has yielded significant outcomes, transitioning from empirical studies to profound theoretical analyzes. However, challenges persist, such as the absence of a comprehensive theoretical framework and methodological innovation. Future research should emphasize systematic exploration of policies, prioritize localized construction models, and drive research methodology innovation.

Unlocking the Potential: Na4Fe3(PO4)2(P2O7) Supporting the Innovation of Commercial Sodium‐Ion Batteries

AbstractSodium‐ion batteries (SIBs) are highly anticipated as an efficient energy storage solution in addressing contemporary energy challenges. The pursuit of high‐performance cathode materials is critical for the commercialization of SIBs. Among the contenders, Na4Fe3(PO4)2(P2O7) (NFPP) is one of the most promising commercial cathode materials due to its stable structure framework and excellent sodium storage capability. Although the research on NFPP has achieved great progress, especially in the last 10 years, the timely and dedicated summary of the research progress and prospect of this rising star of cathode materials for SIBs has not been reported. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the advancement and prospect of NFPP as commercial cathode material in SIBs. In this review, the crystal structure and sodium storage mechanism of NFPP are examined first. Then, different proposed preparation methods of NFPP have been elaborated in the following section. After that, the optimization strategies are discussed to enhance the sodium storage performance of NFPP cathode material in detail. At last, the gap between current research and the practical application of NFPP is highlighted, and possible future research directions for the commercialization of NFPP cathode material in SIBs are proposed.

Research Progress of Heterogeneous Co‐based Catalysts for Olefin Hydroformylation

The hydroformylation reaction is a large‐scale industrial process for the synthesis of aldehydes. At present, the most widely used are Rh‐based and Co‐based catalysts in homogeneous systems. However, the catalyst separation is a critical issue leading to high cost because of the metal leaching and ligand loss. Co‐based heterogeneous catalysts have more application prospects. This review introduces the research progress of Co‐based heterogeneous catalysts in recent years from different heterogeneous strategies. It can be found that increasing the dispersion of active sites, adjusting the interaction between metal and metal or carrier, and changing the reaction conditions can change the reactivity and stability of the catalyst. At the end of this review, we put forward suggestions and prospects for the future research of cobalt‐based heterogeneous catalysts. It is expected to develop a catalyst with high catalytic activity, selectivity, stability that can adapt to industrial production.

Problematic issues of management accounting in the agrarian enterprises

Introduction. In the modern business environment, successful decision-making is a critical factor for achieving goals and improving a company’s performance. The foundation of such decisions should be reliable and carefully selected information from extensive data that supports the company’s activities. Managerial accounting serves as a means of creating the analytical base necessary for effective organizational management. Researching the challenges of managerial accounting in the agricultural sector will help propose ways to overcome them and strengthen the competitive advantages of agricultural enterprises. The aim of the study. The aim of this article is to identify the problematic aspects of managerial accounting in agricultural enterprises and find ways to solve them. Methods. General scientific and specific methods of scientific inquiry were used in this study. Induction and analysis contributed to the examination of scientific works devoted to managerial accounting. Synthesis, grouping, and analogy were applied to identify the impact of agricultural activities’ specifics on the organization of managerial accounting. Generalization helped formulate conclusions regarding the cost calculation items of agricultural products. The results. Based on the analysis of definitions in regulatory legal acts and scientific literature, the following definition has been formulated: managerial accounting is a system of accounting for costs, revenues, and financial results that serves as the basis for managerial decision-making. The problematic issues of organizing managerial accounting in agricultural enterprises were identified: difficulties in determining the cost of agricultural products, imperfections in integrating geographic information system software with accounting programs, specific accounting objects that cannot always be reliably assessed, and the absence of data on the permanent state of biological assets at the time of decision- making. Factors through which an enterprise can influence the process of cost calculation for agricultural products were also identified: effective organization of operational activities, level of professional qualification of employees, level of utilization of modern agricultural equipment, and technology for cultivating agricultural products. Prospects for further research. Future research should consider the functions of managerial accounting and the requirements for the reliability of its data, which will allow for a more comprehensive characterization of the conceptual foundations and create an information base for company management.

Innovative approaches to structuring costs for effective business management

Introduction.The modern national economic model is oriented toward globalization, European integration, enhancing business competitiveness, and resource conservation. However, the challenges faced by the Ukrainian economy have significantly impacted its stability and growth dynamics. In these conditions, the need to improve business management systems is becoming increasingly urgent, particularly through optimizing enterprise costs and revenues to ensure timely adaptation to the rapidly changing external business environment. Accounting and reporting play a pivotal role in this process by providing accurate data for evaluating business performance, forecasting potential risks, and making timely management decisions. The primary source of information for assessing an enterprise’s performance and determining its development prospects is the statement of financial results (statement of comprehensive income). Despite continuous improvements in reporting, characterized by flexibility, openness to environmental changes, and advancements in accounting science, current challenges demand innovative approaches to its transformation. While traditional methods of reflecting cost information in the financial results report remain significant, there is now a need to integrate modern approaches to cost structuring. These innovations would allow for a more precise analysis of resource usage, future financial metrics, and risk assessment. This would increase the informational value of reporting, making it more useful for decision-making by external and internal stakeholders. The purpose of the study is to develop innovative approaches to cost structuring and its representation in reporting, with the aim of establishing a robust cost management system, facilitating informed decision-making by external and internal stakeholders under conditions of risk and uncertainty, and enhancing business efficiency. Methods. The methodological basis of the study was the application of a systematic approach to the formation of information on operating costs for informed decision-making by external and internal users. The following methods were used in the research process: generalization and comparison to identify the impact of negative shifts in the business environment on enterprise activities; grouping, abstract-logical reasoning, analysis, and synthesis to establish the role and interconnections of cost classification by nature, function, and production volume dependency; modelling, analogy, generalization, induction, and deduction to improve financial reporting and develop management reporting on financial results in the area of operating activities. Results.The study identified the impact of negative shifts in the business environment on enterprise activities and emphasized the urgent need to improve business management efficiency to respond promptly to current challenges. The criteria for cost classification for financial reporting and management systems were explored, revealing the role and interconnection of cost classification by nature, function, and dependency on production volume. This interconnection is a critical prerequisite for constructing an effective cost accounting system and integrating it into the overall management model. The study enhanced the financial results report (statement of comprehensive income) by including information on variable and fixed costs, thereby adapting this reporting form to meet management system requirements and increasing its informational value for both external and internal users. A management reporting format for financial performance related to operating activities was developed, based on the template of financial reporting form No. 2. This format was expanded with information on operating income and expenses, categorized by types of products (works, services) and a «marginal income» line item. This allows management to periodically determine the critical production volume, plan profitability and profitability levels, optimize the product (work, service) assortment, and respond promptly to operational risks. The study highlighted the appropriateness of applying additional cost classification methods depending on the enterprise›s current and strategic goals and the specific needs of particular management tasks. Prospects for further research. Further scientific research is required to refine cost classification criteria, their interrelations, and functional roles, as well as to develop specialized forms of management reporting. These advancements would enable the creation of an efficient cost management system capable of providing timely and well- founded managerial decision-making in an unstable external environment.

A review of pharmacological mechanisms, challenges and prospects of macromolecular glycopeptides.

Macromolecular glycopeptides are natural products derived from various sources, distinguished by their structural diversity, multifaceted biological activities, and low toxicity. These compounds exhibit a wide range of biological functions, such as immunomodulation, antitumor effects, anti-inflammatory properties, antioxidant activity, and more. However, limited understanding of natural glycopeptides has hindered their development and practical application. To promote their advancement and utilization, it is crucial to thoroughly investigate the pharmacological mechanisms of glycopeptides and address the challenges in natural glycopeptide research. This review uniquely focuses on the primary biological activities and potential molecular mechanisms of glycopeptides as reported in recent literature. Moreover, we emphasize the current challenges in glycopeptide research, including extraction and isolation difficulties, purification challenges, structural analysis complexities, elucidation of structure-activity relationships, characterization of biosynthetic pathways, and ensuring bioavailability and stability. The future prospects for glycopeptide research are also explored. We argue that ongoing research into glycopeptides will significantly contribute to drug development and provide more effective therapeutic options and disease treatment alternatives for human health.

Матеріали до словника традиційних народних промислів (гончарська лексика подільських говірок). Частина 2

The article analyzes lexical material for the Dictionary of Traditional Folk Crafts. The proposed materials reflect the peculiarities and regional differences of the pottery terminology of Podillia. The relevance of the article is due to the fact that many problems of dialect lexicology have not been solved yet, in particular, a national dictionary of dialects and a dictionary of individual regions of Ukrainian dialects have not been created. The nomination of phenomena and concepts of traditional folk culture is poly-informative, and their fixation and preservation remains an urgent task of modern dialectology. The sources of the factual material are recordings of live folk speech made by the author in 12 (twelve) settlements of Podillia in 1998-1999. The purpose of the research is to review the history of Podillia pottery as a folk craft, as well as to present a fragment of a dictionary of pottery terminology, and to introduce a name to denote the realities of pottery into scientific circulation. The research uses general scientific methods: analysis, synthesis and observation, which made it possible to identify and systematize colloquial material; the descriptive method was used in the process of analyzing the vernacular speech. Special linguistic methods of research: questionnaires and interviews contributed to the recording of dialect speech, contextual and interpretive analysis allowed identifying transformations of the semantic scope of lexemes functioning in the live speech of speakers of Podillia dialects, linguo-geographical method made it possible to illustrate the habitat of the recorded names. The result of the research is the introduction of lexical material collected during the expedition into scientific circulation. The work on the dictionary of pottery terminology is planned to be continued, streamlining the previously collected vocabulary. Studying the cultural characteristics of Ukrainians allows not only expanding and developing general knowledge, but also passing on the nation's invaluable experience to future generations. The vocabulary of traditional crafts is a unique basis for enriching the language, a part of cultural and social memory. It is also important to compile dictionaries, as the recording of traditional folk culture concepts is an urgent issue not only for ethnology but also for linguistics. The pottery vocabulary of Podillia dialects is a complex multifaceted system with a clear structure. The study of this vocabulary proves that in terms of area, it shows tendencies towards spatial opposition: some of the lexemes are not found in neighboring dialects (brashne, bohonok, vedrovyi pot, veseltse, etc.). We see the prospects for further research in the continuation of work on the compilation of the Dictionary of Podillia dialects.

Methodological support of the educational and training process of members of the national academy of the Security Service of Ukraine in hand-to-hand combat

The article considers the problem of theoretical and methodological support of the educational and training process of members of the hand-to-hand combat team of the National Academy of the Security Service of Ukraine. Mastering martial arts by cadets of higher military educational institutions of Ukraine is of particular relevance in modern conditions, which are characterized by an increased level of threats to the security of the state and citizens. Martial arts help develop strength, endurance, reaction speed, and coordination of movements, which are necessary for performing official duties in difficult conditions. Learning self-defense techniques, neutralizing an opponent without the use of weapons, is critically important for working in situations where the use of firearms is impossible or impractical. Research methods: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, generalization and concretization, classification and systematization, modeling, historical method, logical method, comparative (comparative) method, formalization, forecasting, abstraction, hypothetical-deductive method. The article focuses on the importance of systematic and comprehensive training of athletes to ensure their high level of physical and psychological readiness for competitions and the performance of assigned tasks. A modern approach to planning the educational and training process has been developed and substantiated, which takes into account the specifics of the activities of employees of the Security Service of Ukraine. The proposed methodological recommendations are aimed at improving the technical- tactical, physical and moral-volitional training of athletes. The results of the study confirmed the effectiveness of the developed methodological support, which contributes to improving the sports results of team members and their readiness to perform professional duties in stressful and extreme conditions. Mastering martial arts by cadets of the National Academy of the Security Service of Ukraine is not only a means of professional training, but also an important factor in their psychological, physical and moral readiness to perform tasks in the face of modern challenges. This not only contributes to their personal development, but also ensures a high level of security for the state and citizens. Prospects for further research in the chosen direction of scientific exploration involve the development of an experimental training program for representatives of the studied category (annual training cycle).

Essential characteristics of the formation of readiness of future officers to use combat knives in extreme conditions of service and combat activity

The article examines the essential characteristics of the formation of future officers' readiness to use "Bladed weapons" in extreme conditions of service and combat activity. The relevance of the study is due to the growing requirements for professional training of military personnel, capable of effectively acting in complex and dangerous situations. Research methods: abstraction, analysis and synthesis, hypothetical-deductive method, induction and deduction, historical method, classification and systematization, comparative (comparative) method, logical method, modeling, forecasting, generalization and concretization, formalization. In addition, during the theoretical study, personal experience in organizing the system of special physical training of military personnel. The research identified key components of readiness to use edged weapons, including psychophysical preparedness, tactical literacy, legal awareness, and moral and ethical stability. Existing approaches to the formation of these competencies in the military education system are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the integration of theoretical knowledge and practical skills, which provides future officers with the opportunity to adequately assess the situation, make informed and balanced decisions, and act in accordance with legislative norms. The results of the study can be used to improve the educational and training process of future officers in special physical training (tactical and tactical-special training), in particular for the development of specialized training programs aimed at preparing for the performance of assigned tasks in extreme conditions of service and combat activity. Prospects for further research include determining the criteria, levels (components) of forming the readiness of future officers to use "Bladed weapons" in extreme conditions of service and combat activity.

Results of the Experimental verification of Organizational and Pedagogical conditions for the formation of readiness of Future Physical Training and Sports Instructors for Professional activity

The article examines the problem of forming military-applied skills of hand-to-hand combat (measures of physical impact, force) in future physical training and sports instructors in the vocational education system. Organizational and pedagogical conditions aimed at improving the educational process of training military personnel of the National Guard of Ukraine have been developed and theoretically substantiated. A training model has been proposed that integrates modern pedagogical technologies adapted to the extreme conditions of service and combat activities. Research methods: observation, questionnaires and surveys, testing, pedagogical experiment, timing, expert evaluation, psychodiagnostics methods, modeling, statistical analysis (calculation of averages, correlations and other statistical indicators). In the process of research and analytical work, an approbation of experimental organizational and pedagogical conditions was carried out, which involves the development of special training situations, the use of simulation modeling methods, as well as the formation of psychophysical readiness to perform assigned tasks in extreme conditions of service and combat activity. The results of the study indicate an increase in the effectiveness of training for representatives of the studied category, which is confirmed by an increase in the level of mastery of the techniques and tactics of service-applied hand-to-hand combat, stress resistance, coordination abilities, and the ability to act in difficult conditions. The results obtained confirm the feasibility of introducing experimental organizational and pedagogical conditions into the system of professional education of future physical training and sports instructors. Prospects for further research in the chosen direction of scientific exploration include the development of an experimental program for organizing independent work of future physical training and sports instructors in the vocational education system.

Clinical utility of hematological parameters in aplastic anemia

Hematological parameters available on automated hematology analyzers have been shown to be useful indicators for hematological disorders. However, extensive studies especially in aplastic anemia for these indices are sparse. Our aim was to investigate the clinical utility of hematological parameters in aplastic anemia. The retrospective study included 146 patients with aplastic anemia and 150 normal controls matched in age and gender, where clinical characteristics and hematological parameters were classified and statistically analyzed. The study showed a statistical difference in the hematological parameters between aplastic anemia patients and controls. White blood cells, absolute neutrophil count, platelet, absolute reticulocyte count, mean reticulocyte volume, immature reticulocyte fraction, mean sphered cell volume, and light scattering reticulocyte count showed significant differences between non-severe aplastic anemia and severe aplastic anemia (p < 0.05). The analysis of the ROC curve showed that the hematological parameters were valuable for the differential diagnosis of severe aplastic anemia (areas under curve of white blood cell, absolute neutrophil count, platelet, absolute reticulocyte count, mean reticulocyte volume, immature reticulocyte fraction, mean sphered cell volume, light scatter reticulocytes were 0.620–0.859). Meanwhile, a combination of absolute neutrophil count, absolute reticulocyte count and mean sphered cell volume (AUC 0.893, 95% confidence interval 0.842–0.943, sensitivity 78.9%, specificity 85.7%) showed excellent precision for the differential diagnosis of severe aplastic anemia. Hematological parameters are readily available parameters that can be helpful to differentiate severe aplastic anemia from non-severe aplastic anemia. They may extend valuable prospects for clinical practice and research in aplastic anemia.

Technological Transformations, Formation of GMS (Global Mental System) and GFS (Global Forecasting System) —“Right-Brain Technologies” Based on Biological Entities with Consciousness, Artificial Intelligence, Quantum Computing, and Blockchain: “Banchenko-Market” (Global Market of Lucid Dreams and Other Transcendental States of Consciousness)

This article is a logical continuation of our previous work [1]. In this article, we continue to explore the possibilities of the economy of states of consciousness. In this continuation, drawing on intuitive insights, we significantly develop the theme outlined in the previous article [1]. Modern research in the field of transmission and fixation of consciousness states opens up new possibilities for studying cognitive processes and their objectification. This article examines methodological approaches to transmitting consciousness states from one subject to another using advanced neurointerface technologies and quantum-resistant blockchain systems. Special attention is paid to the objectification of consciousness states through stable patterns of neural activity, captured using technologies such as electroencephalography (EEG), magnetoencefalografi (MEG), and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Algorithms of artificial intelligence (AI) are applied for processing and transmitting data, enabling classification and analysis of neural signals. The article also discusses the theoretical aspects of the quantum nature of consciousness, implying the use of quantum processes in the brain to explain cognitive states. The connection of these processes with quantum principles such as superposition and entanglement provides an opportunity for the application of quantum technologies in transmitting data about the state of consciousness. Within the study, quantum-resistant cryptographic systems are proposed, such as Quantum Resistant Ledger (QRL), which ensure data transmission security and protection against hacking by quantum computers. In this article, we use the term neurointerface as the closest to the goals of our research, which involve seeking technological solutions for transferring states from one biologically conditioned subject to another. As the term brain-computer interface implies interaction between the brain and a computer, which is not the focus of our research, we do not use this term in this article. In conclusion, ethical and philosophical aspects of transmitting consciousness states are discussed, as well as the prospects for further research in the integration of technologies and cognitive processes.

Advances in IgY antibody dosage form design and delivery strategies: Current status and future perspective.

Immunoglobulin Y (IgY), a unique type of antibody found in birds, is attracting increasing attention for a broad range of biomedical applications. Rational IgY protection, dosage form design, and delivery are highly essential to transform functional IgY antibodies into desired IgY products for therapeutic and prophylactic administration. Although progress has been made in this field, it remains in the early stages, highlighting the fundamental research and development needed in this aspect of IgY technology. Hence, this article reviews the conventional and innovative IgY dosage designs and delivery strategies, emphasizes the challenges faced in various IgY delivery systems, discusses the criteria for evaluating IgY dosage form performance, and provides a comprehensive analysis of the current research status and prospects of IgY delivery strategies.

Аутентичность личности спортсмена как ресурс психологического благополучия в кризисе совладания с травмой

&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The article presents an overview of modern foreign studies on the well-being of professional athletes during the period of coping with the crisis associated with sport injury. It is indicated that sports injury has not only signs of damage to the body, but also triggers specific deep processes, including combined distress, violation of psychological well-being, inability to plan and implement professional goals. To cope with them, an injured athlete needs a wide range of internal mental resources, and in their context, personal authenticity is of particular importance. The approaches to understanding this phenomenon are analyzed, and studies on related topics are presented that reveal the psychological potential of authenticity in preserving and strengthening psychological well-being. On the model of sports injury, the prospect of a special successful rehabilitation through the implementation of internal growth associated with injury (SIRG) is considered. The problems and prospects of further research are outlined, and a vision is given of the wide application of the described mechanisms in the work related to the recovery of patients and their psychological well-being.&lt;/p&gt;

Emerging trends in designing polysaccharide based mucoadhesive network hydrogels as versatile platforms for innovative delivery of therapeutic agents: A review.

The rapid progress in polymer science has designed innovative materials for biomedical applications. In the case of drug design, for each new therapeutic agent, a drug delivery system (DDS) is required to improve its pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters. Therefore, significant research has been carried out to develop drug delivery (DD) carriers for these new therapeutic agents. Hydrogels have been explored as potential candidates to prepare controlled drug delivery (CDD) systems to address the challenges related to the performance of the conventional DD formulations. Mucoadhesive drug delivery system (MUCO-DDS) is a specialized form of CDD system, facilitating site-specific DD, protecting the drug from first pass metabolism and enhancing its overall bioavailability. The present article provides a comprehensive discussion of the synthesis, properties and applications of polysaccharide-derived MUCO-DDS. Different natural polymer-derived MUCO-DDS including chitosan, alginate, pectin, xanthan gum, psyllium, gelatin, cellulose, hyaluronic acid, guar gum, sterculia gum and tragacanth gum have been reported. Herein, these DDS were elaborately discussed along with their applications and future-prospective. These DDS are classified on the basis of drug administration (nasal, ocular, vagina/rectal & buccal DDS) and drug distribution (reservoir and monolithic polymer matrix). Factors contributing to modifications of properties of MUCO-DDS were also demonstrated along with different stages and theories of mucoadhesion. Polysaccharides exhibit properties such as biocompatibility, biodegradability, and flexibility, making them ideal for CDD applications. MUCO-DDS demonstrates several significant advantages. Moreover, the article bridges theoretical insights with practical applications and future research prospects, ensuring its relevance for advancements in the concerned field. This review serves as a comprehensive resource, addressing gaps in previous literature and paving the way for innovations in MUCO-DDS, through a comparative analysis of the advantages, limitations, and modifications of natural polymers. In conclusion, this review gives an overview of the current developments in the field of mucoadhesive DD systems and also gives insights into the future perspectives. The MUCOAD of DDS could be modulated by the inclusion of various natural and synthetic components in hydrogels. Future directions for the researchers are underway to integrate nanotechnology with mucoadhesive systems to create hybrid platforms. Overall, by addressing current limitations and leveraging emerging technologies, these systems can revolutionize drug delivery for a wide range of therapeutic applications.

Research Prospects for Necroptosis in Inflammatory Diseases: A Bibliometric Analysis.

Necroptosis is a modifiable form of cell death mainly dependent on RIPK3 and MLKL. The association between necroptosis and inflammation has been a key focus of research. An increasing number of studies have shown that necroptosis plays an important role in inflammatory diseases, such as inflammatory bowel disease. Articles published up to 2023 were searched on the Web of Science. VOSviewer, CiteSpace, Gephi, and Microsoft Office Excel were used for bibliometric analysis and visualisation. In addition, journal impact factors and journal partitions were obtained through the Web of Science. A total of 3011 articles were included in this study. The number of publications and citations in the field increased year by year. China had the highest number of publications. Cell Death & Disease published the most papers in the field. P. Vandenabeele is one of the most important scholars in this field. The most cited reference was "Molecular Mechanisms of cell death: recommendations of the Nomenclature Committee on Cell Death".We found substantial evidence that acute kidney injury, sepsis, cancer, and other diseases are closely related to necroptosis. In addition, we found that inhibitors of necroptosis have great potential in the treatment of inflammatory diseases. This is the first bibliometric analysis of studies related to necroptosis in inflammatory diseases. Our results provide an overview of basic and influential research, providing a basis for the identification of valuable research directions. Furthermore, this work offers general insight into the role of necroptosis in inflammatory human diseases.

Optimal Risk Control of Complex Supply Chain Networks under Public Emergencies

Public emergency is an event that occurs suddenly, has a wide range of influence, and brings great impact to the society. It has the characteristics of suddenness, publicity, urgency and uncertainty. Frequent public emergencies pose a great threat to supply chain security, causing serious economic losses and social impacts. In order to improve the ability of supply chain network to cope with public emergencies, it is of great significance to study the law of supply chain risk transmission and risk control measures. Through the review of the relevant theories of supply chain sudden risk and infectious disease model, the existing problems and research prospects are pointed out. Then, based on the SEIR model, a complex supply chain network risk control model under government intervention is constructed to explore the transmission mechanism of supply chain risk and the optimal control rate of the government. Finally, the simulation verifies that by controlling the basic reproduction number, the government can effectively curb the further spread and diffusion of risks, and achieve the goal of controlling risks and balancing cost control.

Комплексная оценка мультипликативного эффекта внедрения зеленых технологий в агропромышленном комплексе на региональную экономику

This article examines the impact of green technologies on the agricultural sector and the multiplier effects that these technologies have on the regional economy. The article examines the role of innovative and sustainable methods in agriculture, as well as their impact on the economic development of related industries, such as agricultural processing, logistics and energy. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the socio-ecological consequences of the introduction of green technologies, such as changes in employment, improved quality of life and ecosystem sustainability. The article provides an overview of modern methods for assessing multiplier effects, such as inter-industry analysis and econometric modeling, and includes examples of the application of these methods to data from Russian regions. Based on the analysis of current trends in the field of green technologies in the agro-industrial complex, the main barriers to their implementation are identified, as well as recommendations for overcoming them. In conclusion, strategies and measures are proposed that can enhance the positive impact of green technologies on the regional economy, and prospects for further research in this area are outlined.