ProQuest Research Articles

Examining the antecedents and conceptualisations of presenteeism and absenteeism in the workplace and its impact on teleworkers: a scoping review protocol

Presenteeism and absenteeism impact an individual’s ability to work efficiently. The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated their effect on teleworkers. The current literature regarding presenteeism and absenteeism is broad, with various definitions of both phenomena making it difficult for researchers to measure accurately. This scoping review protocol aims to examine existing definitions of presenteeism and absenteeism in the workplace and focus on the antecedents for why they occur among teleworkers. The scoping review protocol has been pre-registered on Open Science Framework (osf.io/ur5a6). Online databases MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, ABI Inform Global, SCOPUS, Web of Science and Business Source Premier will be searched to identify studies investigating presenteeism and absenteeism. Inclusion criteria will include individuals 18 or older who are part of the working population and currently employed in a teleworking environment for at least 50% of the working hours. The findings of this review will be of interest to companies and health professionals who seek to develop more practical policies and guidelines to assist those who engage in presenteeism and absenteeism.

Systematic review protocol of digital divides in the medical sciences area

Introduction: the development of digital technologies in the area of medical sciences has progressively advanced in recent years, initially conceptualized as electronic health, whose characteristics were fundamentally informative, its main tool being the internet and extending to other services such as mobile health and telehealth of great importance for medicine. Objective: the present systematic review aims to determine the main digital technologies in the health area, developed during the years 2020 to 2022 and their applicability in the different fields of medicine.Method: the methodology used was based on the review of original research articles on four categories of study: electronic medical records, telemedicine, mobile health and data analysis, obtained from the Scopus, Web of Science, ProQuest and EBSCO databases. Thirty articles were selected, respecting the screening and eligibility criteria considered in the PRISMA protocol. Results: the results of the review showed the remarkable development in the application of electronic medical records and telemedicine in the different areas of health, constituting between them 60 % of the publications; mobile applications and data analysis were the ones with the lowest results, but with the greatest technological innovation. Conclusion: we conclude the importance of the applicability of new technologies developed during the health emergency in different health areas

Community and industry: The development of online literature in the PRC

Community and industry: The development of online literature in the PRC

Conservative interventions for female exercise-induced urinary incontinence: a systematic review.

To systematically review and synthesise what is known about the effectiveness of non-pharmaceutical conservative interventions for the management of urinary incontinence (UI) experienced by women during physical exercise. A systematic search was performed in the following databases in September 2023: the Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Excerpta Medica dataBASE (EMBASE), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (LILACS), and Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro). Studies were deemed eligible if population consisted of females who reported symptoms of UI while participating in physical exercise, and the interventions involved any non-pharmaceutical conservative treatment to manage symptoms during exercise. The primary outcome was severity of UI signs and symptoms. The protocol was registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO identifier: CRD42022379138). Of the 3429 abstracts screened, 19 studies were retained. Pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) and intravaginal devices were the most commonly investigated modalities. Only two randomised controlled trials (RCTs), both among volleyball players, compared PFMT with no PFM exercise, showing a reduction in pad weight gain after the intervention in the experimental groups only. PFMT with and without biofeedback randomised among soldiers demonstrated a reduction in the frequency of urine leakage episodes in both groups, while supervised and unsupervised PFMT randomised among athletes from different sports showed pad weight gain reduction in the supervised group only. Seven single-arm studies suggested that PFMT alone or combined with other modalities may reduce UI severity in active women based on questionnaires, bladder diaries, and self-reported symptoms. A single-arm and a crossover study found pessary use beneficial in reducing urine leakage based on questionnaires and pad weight gain, respectively. When comparing pessary, tampon, and no intervention, two repeated-measures studies found tampons may reduce leakage more than pessaries in CrossFit exercisers and women performing aerobic exercises. A vaginal sponge also reduced pad weight gain during aerobic exercises. Other modalities (i.e., an intraurethral device, photobiomodulation, and combined therapies) were investigated using case series or single case studies. While all interventions showed some evidence of effectiveness, the results must be interpreted with caution due to methodological limitations and high risk of bias. In particular, despite a high reliance on pad tests as a primary outcome, we identified inconsistencies in how pad tests were administered and interpreted. Only the effectiveness of PFMT to reduce urine leakage during exercise has been evaluated through RCTs, with some evidence of effectiveness. We identified a clear need for higher quality studies, with better reporting on the interventions, and more judicious use and interpretation of outcome measures.

Cross Media Narrative Analysis of Web Literature Adaptation into Anime A Case Study of Douluo Dalu

With the rapid development of digital media technology, the adaptation of online literature into anime has become an undeniable trend in the cultural industry. This study examines the Douluo Dalu series by Tang Jia San Shao, exploring how its anime adaptation has successfully brought the novel s rich fantasy world and captivating storyline to a broad audience through exquisite visual design, detailed image processing, and vivid character portrayal. This approach not only enhances the visual experience and emotional resonance of the audience but also maintains Douluo Dalu s leading position in the online literature field. Furthermore, by presenting the story through various forms such as animation, games, and TV dramas, the scope of the story s expression is broadened, thereby enhancing its dissemination and influence. This study also provides valuable insights and experiences for the diversified and high-quality development of China s anime industry, indicating that cross-media narrative strategies will play a more critical role in the future adaptation of online literature into anime, driving continuous innovation and development in the cultural industry.

The Effect of Token Economy on Managing Aggression in Adults and Adolescents with Mental Disorders: A Recent Review

Context: Individuals with mental illness may exhibit aggression due to psychological instability. The Token Economy is a behavioral approach that aims to achieve desired changes by using tokens as reinforcements. Objectives: This study investigates the effectiveness of token reinforcement in reducing aggressive behavior in mentally ill patients and identifies the factors that enhance the effectiveness of the Token Economy program. Evidence Acquisition: A search for studies was conducted in the databases of PubMed, Google Scholar, ProQuest, Scopus, and Web of Science using several keywords, including "Contingency Management," "Token Reinforcement," "Token Economy," "behavioral disorder," "mental disorder," "aggression," "violence," "disruptive behavior," and "challenging behavior." The search focused on articles published from 2003 to 2023 that included the implementation of token reinforcement in various settings for managing aggression. Results: A total of 12 studies met the inclusion criteria. After reviewing these studies, several factors were identified as responsible for the program's effectiveness. The Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies and the Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine (2011) were used to evaluate the studies. Of the 12 studies, two were rated as strong quality, one as moderate, and nine as weak quality. Additionally, three studies were classified as level 2, one as level 3, and eight as level 4, indicating significant methodological limitations. Conclusions: Generally, 9 studies supported the effectiveness of the Token Economy in managing aggression in adults and adolescents with mental illness. This approach can be useful in the modern rehabilitation and education of individuals with aggressive behavior. We recommend further studies with higher methodological quality to examine the generalizability and transferability of the results.

Stigmatization experiences of healthcare workers in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: a scoping review

BackgroundDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare workers face the stigmatization of those caring for COVID-19 patients, creating a significant social problem. Therefore, this study investigated the stigmatization of healthcare workers in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.MethodsIn this scoping review study, searches were conducted from December 2019 to August 2023 in Persian and English using various databases and search engines including PubMed (Medline), Embase, Scopus, ISI Web of Science, ProQuest, Science Direct, Springer, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, and national databases. The study used English keywords such as Social Stigma, Health Personnel, Healthcare Worker, Medical Staff, Medical Personal, Physicians, doctors, Nurses, nursing staff, COVID-19, and coronavirus disease 2019, and their Persian equivalents, and their Persian equivalents to explore healthcare workers’ experiences of COVID-19-related stigma.ResultsFrom a total of 12,200 search results, 77 eligible studies were included in this study. stigmatization of healthcare workers caring for COVID-19 patients was evident from the literature because of fear, misinformation, and negative self-image. Manifestations were violence and deprivation of social rights, resulting in adverse biopsychosocial, occupational, and economic consequences. This condition can affect negatively health staff themselves, their families, and society as well. Anti-stigmatization measures include informing society about the realities faced by healthcare workers, presenting an accurate and empathetic image of health workers, providing psychosocial support to health workers, and encouraging them to turn to spirituality as a coping mechanism. There are notable research gaps in comprehending the phenomenon, exploring its variations across diverse healthcare roles and cultural contexts, examining its long-term effects, and monitoring shifts in stigma perceptions over time.ConclusionThe COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in the stigmatization of healthcare workers, causing mistreatment and rights violations. This stigma persists even post-pandemic, posing a psychological dilemma for caregivers. Addressing this requires comprehensive strategies, including tailored stigma prevention programs and research to understand its psychological impact.

Association between obstructive sleep apnea and temporomandibular disorders: A meta-analysis.

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a very common condition in patients with temporomandibular disorders (TMD). However, there is little evidence of a connection between them. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to assess the association between OSA and TMD in adult population. Case-control, cross-sectional and cohort studies on the association between TMD and OSA were searched in the EMBASE, LILACS, LIVIVO, PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Open Grey and Pro Quest databases. TMD should be assessed using Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC/TMD) or Diagnostic Criteria (DC/TMD) and OSA using polysomnography (PSG) and/or a validated questionnaire. The risk of bias was evaluated using the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Assessment Checklists; and an association meta-analysis was performed. The effect measure included the odds ratio (OR) in dichotomous variables and a 95% confidence interval (CI). Certainty of evidence was determined by analysing groups using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE). Out of the 1024 articles screened, 7 met the inclusion criteria for the qualitative synthesis, and 6 for quantitative analysis. All articles were classified at low risk of bias. A positive association with OSA was found in patients with TMD (OR = 2.61; 95% CI = 2.31, 2.95). A significant association was also found irrespective to the OSA diagnostic methods applied (for studies using PSG + validated questionnaires: OR = 2.74; 95% CI = 2.11, 3.57; for studies using validated questionnaires only: OR = 2.55; 95% CI = 2.22, 2.92). GRADE was moderate. Patients with TMD presented a significant association with OSA regardless of the OSA diagnostic method (PSG and/or validated questionnaires). OSA screening should be part of the TMD examination routine. Furthermore, due to the different OSA assessment methods used and the small number of studies included, there is a need to include a larger number of studies using PSG to better elucidate this association.

Use of Digital Platforms Among University Students: A Systematic Literature Review

Digital platforms have a high potential for supporting learning processes, especially in higher education. However, there appears to be a limited systematic review of research on the application of digital platforms in higher education. Using a systematic approach, this study analyzes previous research on digital platforms and how these technologies assist university students in their studies and the challenges involved. Examining 76 relevant articles from Scopus, Emerald Insight and ProQuest databases, the findings demonstrate that students' personal development could be accelerated by the practical application of technology through digital learning platforms. Furthermore, by utilizing digital channels, the COVID-19 epidemic has highlighted how crucial strategic management and flexibility are to the higher education sector. The study identified two main themes: digital platforms that support students’ learning and challenges associated with the deployment of digital platforms. Various unexplored areas on the use of digital platforms among university students are highlighted in the study. The review further recommends higher education institutions to offer digital literacy programs that educate students and faculty on using digital platforms, online privacy and data protection.

Perioperative Fluid Management in Paediatric Liver Transplantation: A Systematic Review.

Perioperative fluid management remains a challenging aspect of paediatric liver transplantation (LT) because of the risk of postoperative complications and haemodynamic instability. Limited research has specifically investigated the impact of fluid management and transfusion on mortality and morbidity in pediatric LT patients. This systematic review summarizes the evidence regarding perioperative fluid management and its clinical outcomes in paediatric LT patients. All primary studies published in English evaluating perioperative fluid management in paediatric LT patients were eligible. PubMed, EBSCOHost, Embase, Proquest, and Google Scholar databases were searched from inception to December 19, 2023. Risks of bias were assessed using the Joanna-Briggs Institute checklist. The results were synthesized narratively. Five retrospective cohort studies of good-excellent quality were included in this review. Two studies evaluated intraoperative fluid administration, one study compared postoperative fluid balance (FB) with outcomes, and two studies compared massive versus non-massive transfusion. A higher mortality rate was associated with intravenous lactated ringer's (LR) than with normal saline, but not with massive transfusion (MT). Longer hospital stays were correlated with MT, >20% positive FB in the first 72 hours, and greater total intraoperative blood product administration. Higher intraoperative fluid administration was associated with a greater thrombotic risk. Additionally, intraoperative MT and lR infusion were associated with an increased risk of 30-day graft loss and graft dysfunction, respectively. Fluid management may impact the outcomes of paediatric LT recipients. These findings underscore the need for more studies to explore the best fluid management and evaluation strategies for children undergoing LT.

Hubungan Konsumsi Kopi Dengan Kejadian Dismenore

Coffee is a widely consumed beverage especially for Indonesian. Its consumption continues to increase. There is not much information and researches on the relationship between coffee consumption and dysmenorrhea. This literature study was conducted to find out more about the relationship between coffee consumption and the incidence of dysmenorrhea. This literature study is a narrative literature review, delves into the literature with an analytical observational design regarding the relationship between coffee consumption and the incidence of dysmenorrhea. The literature search was carried out through the PubMed, Proquest and ScienceDirect electronic databases based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 12 literatures were reviewed. From the results of the literature review, there are six literatures which state that coffee consumption is associated with dysmenorrhea and six other literatures state that coffee consumption is not associated with dysmenorrhea. The conclusion of this literature study is that the relationship between coffee consumption and the incidence of dysmenorrhea is still debatable .

The relationship of age, sex and prothrombin time related to the severity of COVID-19 patients with diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta analysis

Background SARS-CoV-2 first appeared in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. Looking at the prevalence data in the world and in Indonesia, the highest mortality rate due to COVID-19 involves age, gender and comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus. Severity of the condition also refers to coagulation abnormalities, such as abnormal prothrombin time values. Methods This systematic review study and meta-analysis used online literature sourced from PubMed, Science Direct, EBSCO, Cochrane and Google Scholar. The literature used here is literature that has data on age, sex and prothrombin time of COVID-19 patients with diabetes mellitus whose quality is assessed by the NOS (Newcastle-Ottawa Scale) criteria and processing data using Review Manager 5.4. Results Out of 8711 literatures that were traced from various search sources, there were 46 literatures that were included in this study. The results of the analysis on age showed the Standardized Mean Difference (SMD) value of 0.45 and P <0.0001 (95% CI: 0.23–0.68), the gender analysis showed an Odds Ratio (OR) value of 3.28 and P = 0.01 (95% CI: 1.26–8.52) and the prothrombin time analysis showed SMD values of 0.41 and P = 0.07 (95%CI = -0.03–0.85). Conclusion Older and male COVID-19 patients have a higher risk of having diabetes compared to younger and female COVID-19 patients. As diabetes is a comorbidity in COVID-19, it can be concluded that old age and male sex are associated with a more severe disease.

Glial cells of the central and peripheral nervous systems: An overview of existing research

Orientation: Until recently, most of that neural research was been directed at understanding the morphology and functions of the neuron. However, with advances in scanning and microscopy, the morphology and function of glia are attracting greater attention.Research purpose: To many readers glia are often mysterious background players. This paper is an overview of existing literature was compiled to remove some of this mystery they may encounter when reading modern scientific neuroscience publications.Motivation for the study: This study was motivated to increase understanding of the important roles played by glia cells in the efficient operation of the human nervous system.Research approach or design and method: This study was compiled in the form of a literature review from freely accessible journal articles and common text books. Using key words ProQuest and Google Scholar databases were consulted for peer reviewed journal articles.Main findings: Glia cells have a greater role than just ‘glue’ for neurons. Examples of their roles include maintaining the levels of essential extracellular cations such as calcium, the maintaining of the integrity of neural connectivity, the creation and release of communicating gliotransmitters, and the role of microglia as an integral part of the immune system.Implications for practice: It is essential for anyone wanting to comprehend the mammalian nervous system as described in modern literature to have a broad understanding of the integration, signalling, and structural significance of glia. This overview provides a level of knowledge meeting this need.Contribution or value-add: This overview has provided a basic, but comprehensive, low-cost launch-pad of knowledge to have a broad understanding of the integration, signalling, and structural significance of glia.

Solo female travelers: a systematic literature review and future research agenda

PurposeSolo travel is one of the fastest-growing tourism segments, especially among women. This study aims to identify which research topics of interest are more evident in solo female travelers (SFTs) and provide future researchers directions to explore some other research areas in SFTs.Design/methodology/approachAdopting the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses, the searched keywords included “female travel*” OR “women travel*” AND solo, extracted from Web of Science, Scopus, Emerald and ProQuest databases conducted in English.FindingsOut of the 163 initial records, 25 papers were included. The reviews revealed four research topics that are more evident in SFT studies, namely, push and pull factors, perceived risks and travel constraints, risk management and negotiation strategy and travel experience. More work is required on SFTs beyond the existing research streams.Research limitations/implicationsThe papers selected for this study were chosen based on the review’s selection criteria and might omit other SFT studies.Originality/valueThis paper contributes to uncovering the literature on SFTs to date.

Improving Functional Status of Older Adults Through Health Literacy Media: A Systematic Review

Older age can be followed by an aging process that shows a decrease in physical function due to various degenerative problems that reduce immunity caused the older adults vulnerable to infectious diseases. Health literacy can improve the physical function of the older adults in using self management agents, social support, access to health services and increasing the quality of life of older adults. The aim of this paper is to obtain the existence evidence of health literacy impact in improving older adults health status and functional or physical well-being living in community-setting and clinical setting. This paper used some databases Proquest database, PubMed, Sage Journal, Scopus, Ebscohost, Science Direct, anf Taylor & Francis. There are 11 articles published between 2014 - 2024 were reviewed using the PRISMA method. This review found that there are different types of health literacy media (print and digital) and there are combination of health literacy with physical activity interventions to deliver health information to older people. Standardized health literacy media in readability, and easy to use such as video/web/electronic, game-based, digital, and mobile-based and health literacy interventions combined with planned physical activities can increase knowledge, self-efficacy, cognitive function, quality of life, and reducing frailty score, fall risk, depression score.

Exploring Methods for Assessing Critical Thinking: Insights from Qualitative Study

This article explores the various methodologies and approaches used in assessing critical thinking skills within the educational field The study employed secondary data sourced from readily accessible online literature related to education, which was analyzed qualitatively. This study identified four main issues in assessment: regarding four main issues in assessment: Observation, Evidence Evaluation, Problem-Solving Tasks, and Decision-Making Exercises. Through descriptive analysis, the importance of integrating relevant measurement techniques into questions that focus on critical thinking skills is explained. The findings of this study underscore the important role of a comprehensive evaluation approach in equipping individuals with the essential critical thinking skills necessary to navigate the complexity of modern challenges and make informed decisions in diverse contexts

Antifungal prophylaxis against invasive Candida and Aspergillus infection in adult heart transplant recipients: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis

IntroductionInvasive fungal infections (IFI) can contribute to increased mortality and morbidity rates after heart transplant in adults. The most common causes are Aspergillus and Candida species. There is uncertainty on...

Efficacy and Safety of Adding Ketamine to Lidocaine in Intravenous Regional Anesthesia: A Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

PurposeTo systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of adding ketamine (K) to lidocaine (L) for intravenous regional anesthesia (IVRA). DesignA systematic review and meta-analysis. MethodsA comprehensive search of the Cochrane library, Embase, PubMed, Web of Science, and ProQuest databases, and the Google Scholar search engine was conducted from inception to March 2023. All retrieved articles were imported into Endnote X20 software and independently screened by two researchers according to predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data were analyzed using Revman 5.4 software and the assessed outcomes included the time of sensory and motor block onset, time of sensory and motor block recovery, fentanyl consumption, time of tourniquet pain onset, intraoperative and postoperative visual analog scale scores, and complications. FindingsA total of 532 patients from 11 randomized controlled trials were included in the meta-analysis. The results showed that the time of sensory (P < .00001) and motor block onset (P < .00001) were shorter in the L + K group than in the L-only group. The time of sensory (P = .01) and motor block recovery (P = .006) and time of tourniquet pain onset (P < .00001) were longer in the L + K group than in the L-only group. There was a significant reduction in fentanyl consumption (P = .0002) in the L + K group compared to the L-only group. Moreover, the visual analog scale scores in the L + K group were significantly lower than the L-only group 10 minutes (P = .04), 20 minutes (P = .0004), 30 minutes (P < .00001), and 40 minutes (P < .0001) after tourniquet inflation, and 5 minutes (P < .00001), 15 minutes (P = .04), 30 minutes (P = .008), 1 hour (P = .002), 2 hours (P < .00001), and 4 hours (P < .00001) after tourniquet deflation. There was no evidence that the use of K as an adjuvant in IVRA increased adverse effects. ConclusionsThe addition of K to L in IVRA shortened the onset time, prolonged the block time, and reduced intraoperative and postoperative pain without increasing complications.

Ethical challenges in nursing studies: A scoping review

This scoping review aims to investigate ethical challenges in nursing studies. This review study used Farsi and English keywords, including ethics, research, challenges, obstacles to ethics, moral sensitivity, and moral distress. The search strategies for articles utilized Persian keywords such as "nursing ethics", "ethical challenges", "moral dignity", "informed consent", and "ethical codes", sourced from internal databases (Magiran, Barcat, and Scientific Information Database). The keywords were derived from the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) modification in the PubMed database, using terms such as "theory-practice gap", "pragmatism", "evidence-based nursing", and "active learning". These were sourced from PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and ProQuest databases. The search encompassed articles published between 2000 and 2023, with no initial year restrictions. One of the significant ethical challenges in nursing research involves patient autonomy, beneficence, confidentiality, and justice. Implementing ethical codes and standards in nursing practice is deemed the most effective approach to addressing and resolving these challenges. Managers of health and nursing professionals need to identify ethical challenges and conduct workshops and training courses. Increasing nurses' awareness of ethical issues and emphasizing adherence to ethical codes in nursing studies can help reduce ethical challenges and obstacles in the field.

Experiences of people with diabetes mellitus of telehealth for diabetes management during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative systematic review protocol.

The objective of this review is to explore the experiences of people with diabetes who used telehealth for diabetes management due to COVID-19 pandemic protocols rather than traditional in-person consultations. COVID-19 intensified globally from January 2020, eliciting a multinational response to infection control for health preservation, including social distancing in public areas and health care settings. The outcome had a significant impact on the health care system, where people with chronic diseases, such as those with diabetes, were required to transition most of their care to telehealth to align with social restrictions. This review will include qualitative and mixed methods studies and theses of any research design and in any language that examine the experiences of adults with diabetes who transitioned from in-person consultations to telehealth during the COVID-19 pandemic. Exclusions will include pre-COVID-19 data; quantitative studies; and secondary, tertiary, and all other gray literature. A search of CINAHL (EBSCOhost), Scopus, Emcare (Ovid), Embase, PubMed (NCBI), and several ProQuest databases will be conducted. Studies from January 2020 onwards in any language will be assessed for inclusion. Two independent reviewers will retrieve and screen titles and abstracts and full-text studies, and assess the methodological quality of the included studies utilizing the JBI qualitative critical appraisal tool. The included studies will be synthesized utilizing JBI meta-aggregation, and the certainty of the findings will be assessed with ConQual. PROSPERO CRD42023424667.