Prophetic Tradition Research Articles

Honey and Indian Costus as found in Prophetic Medicine and Pharmacognosy: A Creedal Comparison

This study examines the medical uses of both honey and Indian costus in prophetic medicine, as well as the modern studies conducted on them through pharmacological science. It then compares honey and the studies conducted on it in pharmacology on one hand, and Indian costus and the studies conducted on it in pharmacology on the other hand. The study concluded several important results, the most important of which is that most of the modern pharmacological studies included in this research align with the noble prophetic traditions regarding the models of honey and Indian costus. This indicates the potential benefit of these studies within the religious and doctrinal framework, to demonstrate the prophethood of our Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him. As for the rest of the studies, they did not contradict his teachings, peace be upon him, but their evidence was speculative regarding the intended purpose, which does not make them independent evidence of the proof of prophethood; however, they can be used in conjunction with other evidence.

Abdullah Mohammed Ahmed The poet of contemporary literature and the literary figure among his contemporaries.

The study bears the title “Abdullah Muhammad Ahmad, the poet of contemporary writers,and the writer of poets of his time This paper aims to reveal the works of an eminent Sudanese literary figure and a scholar, namely Abdallah Muhammad Ahmad- may Allah bestow upon him everlasting health-” Abdallah is one of those writers who preferred to keep low profile and avoid publicity. The main goal of this paper is to unveil the unknown works of this well-read writer who drew upon Sudanese and Arabic literary and social heritage in his poetry and prose. Abdallah has a thorough knowledge and deep understanding about Arabic prosody. He proved to be talented since his early boyhood for he was famous for his great passion for Arabic literature and that enabled him to have an excellent command of Arabic language. He contributed enormously to Arabic literature in prose and poetry and his distinguished literary contributions put him in the vanguard of his peers. He composed exceptionally beautiful poems included in his anthology ‘The scent of memories” He also used literature as a tool to explore and combat difficult social issues in his book (insights on life and people.)” which is written in a figurative and impressive language. He drew upon the Holy Quran and the Holy Prophetic Tradition that influenced him greatly and enriched his writings with beautiful images and sublime language, simulating beautiful scenery paintings that captivate hearts and minds. Key words: contemporary – pioneers – Abdallah –literature – thought – culture.

The Linguistic and Grammatical Foundations for Understanding Prophetic Hadith Texts: Proposed Strategies and Mechanisms/ الأسس اللغوية والنحوية لفهم نصوص الحديث النبوي: استراتيجيات وآليات مقترحة

The Prophetic Texts (Hadith) is the second source of Islamic legislation. It provides detailed explanations of what is mentioned in the Quran, clarifies ambiguous matters, specifies general statements, and restricts absolute statements. Anyone who engages in the explanation of the Prophetic Tradition must possess linguistic knowledge, as it plays a significant role for the scholar of Hadith, the interpreter, the jurist, and the scholar of Islamic principles. Understanding the secrets of language and the methods used by Arabs in their speech helps in comprehending the intended meaning of the Prophet's words, peace be upon him. This research aims to develop a conceptual framework and proposed strategies and mechanisms for understanding the Prophetic Tradition based on linguistic knowledge. It also aims to demonstrate the role of the objectives of Arabic grammar in understanding the Prophetic Tradition, as well as to introduce modern grammatical theories and their role in understanding the Prophetic Tradition. The research adopted a descriptive-analytical approach, and its findings indicate that understanding the objectives of Arabic grammar assists in comprehending many problematic aspects found in some narrations. Furthermore, the lack of knowledge of the external context of a hadith leads to misconceptions, and the theory of textual grammar contributes to understanding the meanings of the Prophetic Tradition. The indirect style in language also aids in identifying the purpose and intent of the Prophetic Tradition. The researchers recommend the necessity of conducting serious linguistic studies on linguistic expression and meaning, examining their characteristics and roles in elucidating the legal objectives of the Prophetic text, as they are essential in deducing juristic rulings.

The Role of the Preacher in Environmental Protection from Pollution

This descriptive article, titled "The Role of the Preacher in Environmental Protection from Pollution," is written to shed light on the preacher's role and responsibility in benefiting both the individual and society. The preacher must understand and fulfill their role in changing what harms them concerning environmental protection, becoming a performer of their role and responsibility in this field. The environment, in which humans live, including the earth, water, and air, requires reform and change due to the damages it sustains. Our current environment is filled with problems and difficulties that harm human life. The preacher plays a crucial role in rectifying this phenomenon, changing the damages that jeopardize human life, ensuring the safety and security of human existence. Undoubtedly, preparing human life in this manner is highly desirable and of great importance.The importance of this article is heightened by adhering to scientific principles relevant to this scientific field. Each verse is attributed to the surah in which it appears, with its number mentioned within the surah. Prophetic traditions are derived from authentic sources, with judgments made except for those found in the two Sahih collections, as they do not require additional judgment. Every statement is attributed to its author, and the topic is presented in a suitable manner according to the researcher's perspective, Insha'Allah.

منهج الإمام الشافعي في إثبات حجية حديث الآحاد في كتابه الرسالة

This research sets out to study the methodology of Imam Shafi'i as presented within his book "Al-Risala" in defense of the validity of solitary narrations (Ahadith Ahad). Imam Shafi'i, renowned for his defense of the Sunnah, vigorously advocated for the validity of solitary narrations as evidence in religion. Consequently, he dedicated a specific section within his book "Al-Risala" to defend the validity of solitary narrations. Within this section, Imam Shafi'i's methodology in defending the validity of solitary narrations becomes apparent. Among the hypotheses of this research are: firstly, that the validity of solitary narrations according to Imam Shafi'i is undisputed. Secondly, the lack of disagreement regarding the validity of solitary narrations is based on Quranic evidence, the Prophet's endorsement in his statements and actions, as well as the actions of his noble companions. Thirdly, Imam Shafi'i relies on two methodologies in defending the validity of solitary narrations: the dialectical method involving formulating questions that could be raised by detractors of the validity of solitary narrations and providing convincing answers, and the analytical method, which involves analyzing Quranic verses, prophetic traditions, and the actions of the companions as evidence utilized by Imam Shafi'i in responding to detractors of the validity of solitary narrations.

Antimessianism and the temporal ontology of Ibn ‘Arabī

ABSTRACT This study investigates the prophetic tradition in Islam, which states that the fabric of time will become erratic with the coming of the Antichrist. The temporal ontology of one of the most influential philosophical thinkers in the Islamic tradition, Muḥyī al-Dīn ibn ‘Arabī (d. 638/1240), is employed to decode the tradition and expatiate on the nature of time and how it will manifest in the apocalyptic future. Ibn ‘Arabī explains that there are three modalities of temporal reality: ‘the day of rest’ (yawm al-sabt), ‘the omitted days’ (ayyām al-salkh), and the ‘rotary days’ (ayyām al-takwīr). While the first is entirely beyond human perception, the others are not. These three types of days delineate the nature of the future during the apocalyptic days of the Antichrist when the first day of his emergence will be the length of a year, the second a month, and the third a week.

Importance and Solutions for Environmental Protection in the Light of Islamic Teachings

The sacred religion of Islam considers environmental protection as a characteristic of complete faith and regards any assistance in its cleanliness and preservation as ongoing charity and a measure of civil conduct. Quranic verses, prophetic traditions, and jurisprudential guidelines all emphasize the necessity, importance, and benefits of preserving the environment. Furthermore, this topic has gained prominence in today's political and health discussions, and the observance of its rights is considered an international priority. Supportive measures have been taken to protect the health of the environment and ensure that it remains unharmed. The research question focuses on what rules, regulations, and guidelines Islam has taken into account for the protection of the environment and living beings. It appears that Islam considers the environment as a divine gift and has provided religious injunctions and guidance for its health and protection. This article employs an analytical-descriptive method and relies on credible sources to address the issues and translate religious texts. The current article demonstrates that the level of attention given by Islam, as a comprehensive religion, to issues relevant to human society, including environmental preservation, is significant. It presents useful Islamic solutions for maintaining the cleanliness of our surroundings, which is one of the fundamental needs of a clean, healthy, and ideal society, and instructs us to implement them in our daily lives.

A pragma- linguistic Study of Hyperbole in Prophetic Traditions with its Realization in English

This research examines the use of hyperbole as a rhetorical device in Prophetic Traditions. Hyperbole is a common feature in these traditions, and this research aims to clarify its positive side through an analysis of fifteen selected Hadiths.
 To analyse hyperbole in Prophetic Traditions, this research employs both linguistic and pragmatic analysis. The linguistic analysis focuses on the grammatical aspects of hyperbole, while the pragmatic analysis examines its function in different contexts. The data selection criteria for this research are based on the forms and functions of hyperbole. Then, this research presents some conclusions and references.

ZAKAT EVASION IN ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE AND PALESTINIAN LAW (Article in Arabic version)

Zakat, one of the five pillars of Islam, is an obligatory duty according to the Quran, Sunnah (Prophet's traditions), and consensus. Evading Zakat is considered a major sin in Islamic jurisprudence. Caliph Abu Bakr fought against those who withheld Zakat. From a legal perspective, Palestinian legislation in Zakat Regulation Law No. 9 of 2008 criminalizes Zakat evasion. This research aims to study the phenomenon of Zakat evasion in Islamic jurisprudence and Palestinian law, elucidating its causes and methods of combating it. The research employs inductive, analytical, and comparative methodologies. It concludes that perpetrators of Zakat evasion in Islamic jurisprudence are subject to worldly and otherworldly punishments, in addition to being compelled to pay Zakat forcibly. Zakat evasion is also criminalized under Palestinian law, with penalties mainly imposed on legal entities rather than natural persons, as paying Zakat by natural persons is voluntary, not obligatory. The primary reason for Zakat evasion is weakened religious consciousness and a lack of fear of God. Ignorance of Zakat rules and ineffective penalties for evasion contribute to the issue. The research recommends activating Zakat Regulation Law in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, curbing evasion through nurturing strong faith-based education centered around God-consciousness and reverence. This involves incentivizing the rewards of fulfilling Zakat and warning of the consequences, both in this world and the hereafter. Implementing a policy of compulsory Zakat payment for natural and legal persons is advised, along with imposing strict and deterrent penalties on Zakat evasion offenders.

فن حدیث میں متصوفین کی مساعی جلیلہ The Efforts of Sufis in the Science of Hadith

Tasawwuf is one of the four major fields of Islam; the Quran, Hadith, and fiqh are the three others. The Holy Quran and the Science of Hadith are the material sources for the rest of the two fields. Quranic Teachings and Spirit and Hadiths of the holy Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and His Seerah laid the foundations of the science of Tasawwuf. Sufi Scholars of different ages contributed a lot to the field of Tafsir and other areas of Quranic sciences, as well as they also contributed to the field of Hadith and its sciences. Their scholarship not only integrated a profound understanding of the inner meanings and ethical implications of Hadith but also involved the meticulous transmission of prophetic traditions. One can find Sufi scholars in chains of Hadiths, Sufis contributions to the field of Ilm ul Riwayyat and Ilm ul Dirayyat and many Sufi scholars’ compiled Hadith collections. In Islamic intellectual history, we find many Sufi scholarly figures, like Al-Tirmidhi, Kalabadhi, Al-Fuḍayl ibn ʻIyāḍ, Ibn-e-Aarabi, Atiya bin Saeed Andulusi, Muhammad bin Sulumi, Abu Nuaim, Abdullah Ansari Haravi etc. This article will explore the contribution of Sufi scholarship to the science of Hadith and its development.

Imam Al-Nawawi: Latar Pemikiran dan Pengaruhnya (Imam al-Nawawi: Historical Context of His Thought and Influence)

This paper discusses classical and contemporary works that analysed the influential works of Imam al-Nawawi, focusing on his principles works of hadith and law, and its traditional authority and impact in premodern Islam. Its primary aim is to provide an analysis of the historical background of Imam al-Nawawi in light of the historical works of his contemporaries and later biographers. Al-Nawawi was hailed as the mainstay (‘umda) of the madhhab in the 7th century AD, that his creative works of hadith (prophetic tradition) and law continued to be referred to and commented upon in the uninterrupted line of traditional scholarship in Islamic intellectual history, particularly in the majority Sunnis and Shafiite school of law. The study is based on qualitative method in the form of documentative and library research. It used historical, descriptive, analytical and comparative approaches to survey and analyse various documents and data related to the topic, in order to make accurate finding and conclusion. The finding shows that al-Nawawi’s traditional works had profoundly influence the theological current of Sunni Islam and its authority and traditional orthodoxy while his masterful juridical method, opinion and ruling had decisively impacted the historical work of Shafiite school of law. It has momentously contributed to the rigorous tradition of scholarly works produced in the Shafiite school, that mainly derived from his major works and commentary as the school’s leading groundwork and classic masterpiece representing its traditional opinion and ruling. Thanks to his outstanding commentary and dynamic interpretation of the shariah, that offered significance method in giving preference (tarjih) in determining the preferred ruling between legal text, forthcoming from his independent reasoning and high level of ijtihad.

The Context Of Ḥadīth Narration On Prophet Sulaymān Visiting Multiple Wives In A Single Night

The paper aims to shed light on the contextual background of prophetic tradition on “Prophet Sulaymān Visiting Multiple Wives in A Single Night” which has been given as an example of a contradiction between ḥadīth and logic. It tells the story of Prophet Sulaymān sleeping with an enormous number of wives in a single night. Being portrayed as carrying erotic message, the ḥadīth has also been deduced as an example of forgery committed by the ḥadīth scholars themselves. This study aims to clarify the problematic allegations, deduce a number of responses and compare the ideas from significant finding in Jewish and Christian sources. It suggests that such problematic ḥadīth implicitly implying a form of muʿjizāt and karāmah in such tradition. The study is conducted in qualitative manner based on library research technique. Relevant data material were collected from the nine canonical ḥadīth books, traditional commentaries (sharh), Biblical sources and related article and were analysed in a descriptive and analytical, and comparative manner. The finding shows that the ḥadīth fulfils the criteria of a rigorously authenticated ḥadīth given its inclusion in the canonical works of hadith and corroborated in other tradition and highly established in ḥadīth narrations. Hence, the claim of fabrication was categorically dismissed; the number of wives should be understood in general as indicating numerous wives while, ignoring the particular numbers. The study implicitly shows that the paragraph “single night” alluded to the narrative of muʿjizāt.

The perfect man (al-insa:n al-ka:mil) in the quranic exegesis, hadith tradition and taṣawwuf

The Qur’anic verses and prophetic traditions confirm the physical, ethical and universal perfection of a man. The highest level of perfection belongs to Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, and to his righteous successors. Every man, according to the Sufi teaching, can potentially become perfect, while the main purpose of a perfect man is to serve others making them happy in this world and hereafter. Perfect men are teachers and guides to other people. Inspired with other Sufi scholars, Bosnian Sufis wrote about the Perfect Man. Their teachings greatly relied upon Ibn ʻArabi and Al-Ru:mi. They clearly deny any form of pantheism, panentheism, anthropomorphism (a combination of God and man), the embodiment of the God, the God becoming a man etc. Shaykh Mustafa Colic, in his teaching of the Perfect Man uses a new term in the Bosnian language 'Allah's Revealed Entirety'. His teaching, also, relies on the teaching of early Sufis but it contains some new aspects as well. Keywords: taṣawwuf, the Perfect Man, Ibn ʻArabi:, Sheikh Mustafa Colic (Čolić), Allah’s Revealed Entirety.

Empowering Mothers Against A Malaysian Societal Convention: An Islamic Perspective

A significant way-forward to Malaysia’s development is to increase economic opportunities for women. Having greater women participations in the workforce potentially enhances the country’s prospects for growth. Various agencies work towards increasing women’s participations in the labour force. Malaysian society has also grown to expect that women ‘work’ to contribute to the family’s economy, and to the nation’s—the belief that has somewhat become a convention. However, it is observed that the race to get women to ‘roll-up her sleeves’ economically, is not without worrying downside trends, even at the current rate of only 55.5% of Malaysian women in the labour force. Are we overlooking an important and crucial factor in the equation for Nation-building? Material and Methods. This paper attempts to examine the fundamental aspects of motherhood, especially early motherhood, as an important and crucial factor that is under-emphasized. The paper will also deliberate on how the above has affected individuals’ and families’ well-beings, thus putting constrains and conflicts in the family, society, and the Nation at large. The paper employs analyses of relevant news and journal articles, observations of day-to-day realities and social media feeds to discover the situation at hand. Finally, it draws guidance from references in the Qur’an and Prophetic tradition to propose a more realistic, well-balanced approach. Conclusion. The demand to get women’s economic participation towards National growth is real. However, this must be in such ways as to not endanger and threaten personal, familial, and societal holistic well beings. The roles of motherhood, especially early motherhood must be included in the equation. Thus, the necessity to empower women to reconsider their priorities—be it against societal convention. Afterall, Nation-building requires far more than economic prosperity.

قضايا المرأة وأنواعها في ضوء السنة النبوية دراسة تحليلية

This research is entitled "Women's Issues and Their Types in Light of the Prophetic Tradition: An Analytical Study," which sheds light on contemporary Muslim society. The aim is to understand and apply the guidance of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ regarding these issues. The study covers various topics related to women's issues and their types, such as women's rights, sermons, the hadith concerning the deficiency of intellect and religion, and other issues related to women's rights in general. It also addresses the issue of the mahram (forbidden relationships) for women. These important issues concern the Muslim community and are beneficial for those who are knowledgeable about them. The research adopts an inductive and analytical approach. It concludes with important findings.

Editorial

Editorial

Care of People with Special Needs between the Prophetic Tradition and Algerian Law: The National Association al-Ṣāber Yanāl for People with Special Needs as a Model

Abstract This study entitled: “Care for people with special needs between the Sunnah of the Prophet and the Algerian law: (The National Association al-Saber Yanal for people with special needs as a model)” discussed the definitions related to people with special needs in linguistic, Qurʾānic and Sunnah context, as well as their definition in Algerian law, while dealing with the most important provisions of the constitution about their rights according to the law 02–09. This study sheds light on their rights in the Sunnah of the Prophet P.B.U.H and had a comprehensive discussion on the difference in their right between the Sunnah of the Prophet P.B.U.H and the Algerian law. The study has also done a field study on al-Ṣāber Yanāl Association for people with special needs in Ouargla (Algeria). The researchers used the inductive approach by extrapolating the hadiths of the Prophet P.B.U.H about people with special needs, and the comparative analytical approach to discuss and analyze the information obtained, and to compare the rights of people with special needs in Algerian law with their rights in the Sunnah of the Prophet P.B.U.H, and the applied approach, which included a field study on al-Ṣāber Yanāl Association, conducted an interview with four (4) members of the permanent members of the association. The study found that the Algerian law is considered a statutory law that falls short of containing the problems and issues of people of special needs, while the Sunnah of the Prophet P.B.U.H was totally the opposite; this is because the law that was legislated was deficient in several aspects and was not studied by qualified officials, and that the good aspects is bad implemented, in contrast to the many rights granted to them by the Prophet’s Sunnah, the most important of which is integrating them into society and making them part of it.

تطبيقات السنة النبوية في المعاملات المالية

This research examines the applications of the Prophetic tradition (Sunnah) in financial transactions and aims to analyze and evaluate the implementation of the Prophetic tradition in financial transactions by studying the Prophetic evidence and its legal interpretations, elucidating how Muslims should conduct themselves responsibly and correctly in the field of financial and economic matters in accordance with the Prophetic tradition. The significance of this research lies in providing a legal guideline for Islamic financial institutions and individuals to execute their transactions in a manner that aligns with the Prophetic tradition. Utilizing a descriptive and analytical approach grounded in Prophetic Hadiths, recognized Islamic texts, and jurisprudential sources, a diverse range of financial transactions were studied. The results indicate that financial exchange between banks can be permissible if conducted without interest and adhering to Shariah regulations. The Mudarabah contract is also considered permissible and feasible in financial transactions, provided it complies with Shariah regulations. However, trading in commercial papers involving interest is considered impermissible. In addition, bank deposits and current accounts are considered Shariah-compliant when adhering to Shariah regulations. Covered documentary credits are considered permissible, contingent on adherence to appropriate Shariah conditions. Furthermore, the Salam contract is emphasized as a legitimate means of financing seasonal agricultural production. Lastly, it is stressed that penalty clauses in non-debt financial contracts are permissible for compensating damages, provided they are not tied to usurious interest. These findings provide valuable insights into how financial and banking transactions can be organized in accordance with the Prophetic tradition and Islamic values, contributing to enhancing compliance with Shariah regulations in the financial and banking sector and promoting trust and transparency in this context.

Relational Justice in the Prophetic Tradition: An Analysis of Selected Hadith

Islam reveres justice as a paramount virtue that is explicitly commanded to permeate all spheres of human existence. The Quran commanded mankind to conduct justice. This commandment was subsequently assimilated and exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad through his prophetic traditions and serves as a crucial source that elucidates the concept of justice from an Islamic perspective. Acknowledging the significance of relational justice is imperative as it entails an understanding that justice encompasses more than just the equitable distribution of wealth, rights, and opportunities. Hence, the study aims to identify the dimensions of relational justice from the vantage point of the prophetic tradition, thereby serving as a moral compass for Muslims across a myriad of life’s dimensions. This qualitative study utilises document analysis in its data collection whereby the components of relational justice are first identified, followed by the recognition of related hadīth through the takhrīj process. Books of hadīth commentaries and other supporting sources are consulted while analysing the data to determine the reason behind the revelations, the people involved, and the locative and chronological factors. The findings of this study illustrate that relational justice from the Sunnah’s perspective encompasses various facets such as justice within the familial institution, inter-neighbourhood relations, and the dynamics between rulers and citizens. Consequently, the study posits that the Prophetic sunnah holds intrinsic potential to serve as a moral compass, warranting the promotion of justice across all realms of human endeavours.

التقمص العاطفي وتطبيقاته في السنة النبوية

Empathy is one of the components of emotional intelligence and it is defined as the ability to perceive what other is experiencing whether it is emotionally or cognitively. It is said that during the age of social media, the ability of people to empathize with others has dwindled as the consequence of the role played by algorithms in creating what is known as the “filter bubbles” that skew or limit the information an individual user sees on the internet based on the searches. This study aims to lay down the Islamic foundation in the subject matter of empathy and to address its application in the Prophetic tradition. The research adopts inductive and analytical approaches in presenting the discussion regarding the application of empathy and important addition rendered by the Prophetic tradition in the subject. Some of the findings of the research lies in several observations; the empathic capacities which are innate in human being originated from Allah and that He is the source of compassion and mercy; there are abundant of aḥadīth that encourage us to take the perspective of others as perspective-taking is one of the essential components in empathy: and empathy is the mechanism of altruism and helping behaviour while also instigating other good characters and traits in human being.