Property Inheritance Research Articles

Algorithm for the formation of price lists for raw amber taking into account individual consumer characteristics

Purpose. Development of an algorithm for the formation of price-lists for raw amber, taking into account its individual consumer characteristics, which is based on the principle of inheritance of properties. Methodology. In the course of the study, general scientific and special research methods were used: analytical, dialectical, comparative-evaluative, gemmological-economic, comparative-legal, systemic-structural. The main part of the work is based on the practical results of previous studies and expert assessments. Findings. A critical analysis of modern gemmological terminology, which is used in the geological, mineralogical and expert-evaluative study on the individual characteristics of raw amber samples, is carried out, and its content has a direct impact on its further pricing. The specifics of the relationship between the raw, appraisal and consumer amber markets, the subjective features of the gemmological interests of the manufacturer (seller), expert (appraiser) and consumer (buyer) are disclosed. The authors’ method of establishing the relationship of individual consumer characteristics between raw materials and products is proposed, which is based on the principle of inheritance of decorative, geometric and weight characteristics of raw amber. The concept of “individual consumer characteristics of amber” is formulated. Originality. An algorithm for the formation of price-lists for raw amber has been developed, taking into account the individual consumer characteristics of samples, which is based on the principle of inheritance of amber properties formulated by the authors, according to which its natural decorative characteristics are related to direct criteria for evaluating amber, whereas the transformable geometric and weight characteristics of samples are indirect. Practical value. The practical significance of the results obtained lies in the fact that they can be used in research and educational activities by scientists and applicants of higher education, business and financial-and-economic activities of subjects of gemmological relations, law-making and law enforcement activities of public authorities in the process of improving national legislation.

Curvature inheritance symmetry on M-projectively flat spacetimes

The paper aims to investigate curvature inheritance (CI) symmetry in M-projectively flat spacetimes. It is shown that the CI symmetry in M-projectively flat spacetime is a conformal motion. We have proved that M-projective curvature tensor follows the symmetry inheritance property along a vector field [Formula: see text], when spacetime admits the conditions of both CI symmetry and conformal motion or motion along the vector field [Formula: see text]. Also, we have derived some results for M-projectively flat spacetime with perfect fluid following the Einstein field equations (EFEs) with a cosmological term and admitting the CI symmetry along the vector field [Formula: see text]. We have shown that an M-projectively flat perfect fluid spacetime obeying the EFEs with a cosmological term and admitting the CI symmetry along a vector field [Formula: see text] is either a vacuum or satisfies the vacuum-like equation of state. We have also shown that such spacetimes with the energy–momentum tensor of an electromagnetic field distribution do not admit any curvature symmetry of general relativity. Finally, an example of M-projectively flat spacetime has been exhibited.

Inheritance of wood properties and their radial variations in full-sib families of 36-year-old Japanese larch (Larix kaempferi (Lamb.) Carr.)

Key messageLarger differences of maximum load among families were found in mature wood compared to juvenile wood, suggesting the possibility of improving mature wood with higher resistance to rupture and maintaining characteristics of material in Larix kaempferi (Lamb.) Carr. by selecting specific mating parents.ContextBecause the wood from L. kaempferi trees is used for construction lumber, wood properties and bending properties should be focused on as targeted traits of tree breeding programs.AimsWe clarified the radial variation of inheritance for wood properties and bending properties and classified the features of bending properties among families in L. kaempferi.MethodsAnnual ring width, latewood percentage, air-dry density, microfibril angle, modulus of elasticity, modulus of rupture, and bending work at five radial positions were investigated for 15 full-sib families of 36-year-old L. kaempferi grown in two progeny test sites in Japan.ResultsHigher heritability at almost all radial positions was found in air-dry density. Phenotypic and genetic correlations between air-dry density and bending properties showed relatively higher values at almost all radial positions. Load-deflection curves in 15 families could be divided into three groups in juvenile and mature wood. Variation among groups for load-deflection curves in mature wood was relatively larger than that in juvenile wood.ConclusionAir-dry density can be used as a criterion to select trees with superior bending properties. Mature wood in L. kaempferi could be effectively improved by selecting individuals.

A Preliminary Study on Permanent Teeth with a Specific Focus on Third Molaramong Medical Students

Age estimation is an important tool in the identification of the person in different civil & criminal scenarios likeeligibilityforjobs, property inheritance, and sportsselection, attainment of majorityand examination of decomposed& mutilated bodies, fragmentary remains & bones. Narrowing down the age determination in simple methodswill help all sections of society and majorly law competent authorities for better execution of law. In our study,majority of people got full eruption of permanent 3rd molar teeth in less than 22 years.

Characterization of sequential warped product gradient Ricci-Bourguignon soliton

In this paper, westudy characterization of sequential warped product gradient Ricci-Bourguignon soliton. We derive applications of some vector fields like torse-forming vector field, torqued vector field, conformal vector field on Ricci-Bourguignon soliton. We show that for torse-forming vector field, a Ricci- Bourguignon soliton becomes an almost quasi-Einstein manifold. Next, we obtain the inheritance properties of the Einstein-like sequential warped product gradient Ricci-Bourguignon almost soliton of class type P,A,B. We prove that, when the manifold is complete, the potential function depends only on M1 and M3 must be an Einstein manifold. We also present for a gradient Ricci-Bourguignon soliton sequential warped product, the warping functions are constants under some certain conditions.

Tensor Product of Evolution Algebras

The starting point of this work is the fact that the class of evolution algebras over a fixed field is closed under tensor product. We prove that, under certain conditions, the tensor product is an evolution algebra if and only if every factor is an evolution algebra. Another issue arises about the inheritance of properties from the tensor product to the factors and conversely. For instance, nondegeneracy, irreducibility, perfectness and simplicity are investigated. The four-dimensional case is illustrative and useful to contrast conjectures, so we achieve a complete classification of four-dimensional perfect evolution algebras emerging as tensor product of two-dimensional ones. We find that there are four-dimensional evolution algebras that are the tensor product of two nonevolution algebras.

Implementation of The Distribution of Inheritance of Afwezig People In Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region

The person who is afwezig cannot be known with certainty whether he is alive or deceased. An afwezig person is a person who leaves his place of residence. In practice the right of heirs to demand the division of inherited property faces obstacles because the person who leaves the property in a state of afwezig. This research is normative and empirical legal research. This study aims to find out how the concept of the division of inheritance property belongs to afwezig people according to the Civil Code, and how is the implementation of the division of inheritance property belonging to afwezig people in Bantul Regency, DIY?. From the results of the study, it is known: (1) The concept of division of inheritance property belonging to afwezig is regulated in Articles 463 to 484 of the Penal Code, which specifies that the heirs are entitled to take the inheritance of the afwezig, after a judge's ruling that the afwezig 'may have died', with the obligation to make a record of the property taken, and must carry out calculations, accountability and hand over to the afwezig, if the afwezig returns to his place of residence, (2) The implementation of the division of the estate of the afwezig in Bantul District can only be carried out after there is an afwezig determination from the District Court. So the circumstances of a person's afwezig must be proved by the existence of an injunction from the District Court. In practice it turns out that the afwezig returns back to his place of residence, after his property is bequeathed by his brother. Furthermore, the property of the person who was afwezig by his brother was returned, but only part of it, so it did not follow the provisions of Article 482 of the Civil Code.

‘Creature of statute’: Legal bureaucracy and the performance of professionalism in Johannesburg

South Africa’s Master of the High Court administers property inheritance. Described as a ‘creature of statute’, and staffed by legally trained officials, the law takes centre-stage. Focusing on Johannesburg, the Master’s biggest and busiest branch, this article examines how law is performed in bureaucratic encounters, and how this shapes the everyday relations that make legal bureaucrats as middle-class professionals. Middle-class status is performed in the very enactment of a professional system, inflected by the racialised positioning of a new post-apartheid generation of largely black officials. Formal qualifications facilitate forms of distinction that maintain both prestige and everyday roles. Yet this is fraught. The Master and its administrators are positioned between post-apartheid potential and apartheid legal legacies; between transformation and a still racialised society; between professional ideal as legal bureaucrats and the career possibilities of a more lawyerly legal world.

Unlanded Class: Albania's Gender Gaps in Land Ownership and Inheritance

This study investigates gender gaps in access to land ownership and land inheritance in Albanian rural areas by combining a large-scale survey and five in-depth focus groups discussions. The article considers three sets of variables: place-based characteristics; family characteristics; and individual characteristics. Results find that rural societies lack awareness around legal property rights, undermine the confidence of women in myriad ways, and continue to rely on customary laws. Current inequalities are placed in the context of Albania's entrenched patriarchal system. Culture and tradition are as important as, if not more important than, legal frameworks surrounding land ownership and inheritance. The findings bring intersectionality issues into high relief: where patriarchy is combined with poverty, gender inequality is exacerbated. Findings call for a more holistic approach that combines efforts to improve legal literacy, raise awareness among all genders, and alleviate poverty for boosting women's inclusion in the economy. HIGHLIGHTS In Albania, patriarchal customary laws disfavor women when it comes to property ownership, inheritance, and decision making. Women in rural societies, in particular, rely on custom and have low awareness of their legal property rights. Women who are more informed about formal laws view themselves as more equal to men. Where patriarchy is combined with poverty, gender inequality is exacerbated. Education and legal literacy are key to overcoming entrenched patriarchy and fostering women’s empowerment.

Trendy Business Cycles and Asset Prices

Abstract The data-generating process underlying productivity includes both trend and business cycle shocks, generating counterfactuals for prices under full information. In practice, agents’ inability to immediately distinguish between the two shocks creates “rational confusion”: each shock inherits properties of its counterpart. This confusion magnifies the perceived share of permanent shocks and implies that, contrary to canonical frameworks, transitory shocks are the main driver of long-run risk through trendy business cycles. With learning, the equity premium turns positive, while investment and valuation ratios become procyclical, as in the data. Consequently, rational confusion is key for reconciling disciplined macro-dynamics with equilibrium Authors have furnished an Internet Appendix, which is available on the Oxford University Press Web site next to the link to the final published paper online.

Disability Among Older Adults in South-Eastern Nigeria.

Disability is a common reason for the loss of independence. There is a dearth of data on older adults with disability in south-eastern Nigeria. Using a multistage sampling technique and disability indexes, we assessed 816 persons aged 65 years and above living with a disability. While respondents' experiences of abuse and property inheritance differ by gender, they have poor health status. Elevated risks of disability were associated with gender, increased age, education, smoking, alcohol use, and engagement in physical exercise. Findings suggest urgency in formulating and implementing ageing welfare policy in this African community undergoing demographic and social changes. While this is underway, we recommend a massive health promotion among older adults in this community. We also suggest the integration of courses on ageing in schools' curriculum since ageing is a life course phenomenon. This in the long run would provide ageing-friendly education that averts old age's deleterious effects.

Formation of η-oriented shear bands and its significant impact on recrystallization texture in strip-cast electrical steel

The evolution of shear band (SB) and texture in strip-cast electrical steel was studied in order to investigate the crystallographic character of SB and its influence on recrystallization texture. Shear deformation in the form of SB played an effective role in tailoring the local lattice rotation to accommodate heavy deformation in the case of inhomogeneous deformation under conditions of initial coarse grain in strip-cast electrical steel. During rolling process, η-oriented SBs appeared at different stages of deformation as a result of geometric softening. Cube-oriented SB was mainly retained from initial exact Cube grain at early stage of shear deformation and Goss-oriented SB was newly developed during the formation of γ-fiber matrix after heavy deformation. {210}<001> SB formed as a transition form among different SBs. Crystal rotation inside SB, SB dimension and SB boundary misorientation progressed in proportion to cold rolling reduction. It is demonstrated that crystallographic direction of SBs tended to be parallel to <001> under the driving force of reduction in stored energy to maintain relatively quasi-stable state. Low orientation gradient as well as relatively low density of dislocations was developed within SB region, while high orientation gradient formed between SB region and surrounding matrix. Interestingly, the η-oriented cell blocks inside SBs provided preferential nucleation sites for Goss and Cube texture at early stage of recrystallization, which significantly contributed to beneficial recrystallization texture in a manner of texture inheritance and superior magnetic properties (B50 was as high as 1.81 T, and P1.5/50 was as low as 4.0 W/kg).

MANAGEMENT OF INHERITANCE PROPERTY IN SELANGOR

In Islam, every property or piece of land left by a deceased proprietor must be immediately managed by heirs. It is known as inheritance property, and it will be managed by the agencies concerned. In Islamic terminology, real estate is referred to as al-ard, al-'aqar, or ghoirul manqul, meaning immovable property. Every country faces unique obstacles in handling inherited property, and most people have issues that cause delays in the process of distributing legacy property. It is because, in terms of economics, land has worth that can contribute to any state's economy around the world. As for Malaysian land cases, it must refer to their respective Act depending on the type, case, or situation. The objectives of this paper are to explore the distribution and process of inheritance property and determine each role of agencies involved in managing inheritance property by using semi-structured interview. This paper will be useful enhancing the understanding of inheritance property management by the agencies involved. Keywords: Faraid; Inheritance; Inheritance Property

식민지조선의 징병제 실시와 종이연극

This paper discusses the use of kamishibai for propaganda and the introduction of the family register to facilitate the draft of Koreans after the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War. The examinations is based in particular on the narratives and paintings of the newly discovered 1943 works from the Joseon Development Association, Revolutionary of My Brother and Return of Father. First, these works emphasize the relationship with real life. Although the family register was introduced for the purpose of the draft, the Japanese government encouraged Koreans to register, citing that the register was closely related to economic interests such as education, property inheritance, and distribution of daily necessity. Actually, considering that there were Koreans who reported increases in the number of family members, regarding the register as a basic survey for the distribution of wartime daily necessities at the time, profits from property would have been an advantage that cannot be ignored. Second, the role of the father is emphasized in both examples of Kamishibai. It can be said that, in Japan's family system, the head of the family is given the authority to control the family members. In these works, the father, the head of family, plays the most important role in determining the future of his son and daughter. It can be said that this ensured the legitimacy of the draft and facilitated physically mobilizing the people by guaranteeing rather than limiting the authority of the head of the family. Third, the kamishibai works emphasizes that the draft is the way to become a legitimate citizen and be protected by the state. For Koreans, the draft was an exploitation they want to avoid, but the Japanese imperialisrs stated that by becoming a soldier, a person could become a true Japanese and a man, and that people would be protected by the state when performing military duties. Both works feature a soldier, or a son who wants to become a soldier, who demonstrates the duty of Koreans to serve in the military by demonstrating the attitude that the family of the soldier and the family of the son should have towards state policy, such as registering themselves in the family register. The appearance of a Korean protagonist who is based on a true story, or based in reality, was a very necessary storyline for Japan at the time and was also a role model requested by Koreans. These kamishibai works can be said to have standardized the life of individuals, who are not categorized as a “subjects” of imperial Japan but specifically embody and present the appearance of the subjects in life.

POTENTIAL OF CREATING INHERITENCE COURT IN MALAYSIA: A LITERATURE REVIEW

Jurisdiction conflict between the Shariah and Civil Courts which prolongs even after the existence of Article 121 (1A) gives a negative impact to the Shariah Court particularly in matters concerning inheritance property management and administration of Muslims. Implicitly, this situation can cause a surge of unclaimed properties to occur and disputes among heirs in seizing of the properties. From this onset, the objective of this article is to study and examine gaps in previous research works in relation to the potential of creating Inheritance Court in Malaysia. Methodology of this literature review employed a qualitative approach and the design of this study is based upon content analysis. Data gathering was made through document analysis and a method of data analysis was carried out descriptively. Findings of this review reveal that discussion on Inheritance Court in literatures is few in numbers and is limited to only suggestions of its establishment without a more detailed explanation. Hence, this study proposed a more comprehensive study in the context of the potential of creating Inheritance Court being realised and being able to contribute in confronting the occurring conflicts while directly solve the problems of Muslim inheritance in Malaysia.

Inheritance factor on the physical properties in metallic glasses

Material genetic engineering can significantly accelerate the development of new materials. As an important topic in material science and condensed matter physics, the development of metallic glasses (MGs) with specific properties has largely been the result of trial and error since their discovery in 1960. Yet, property design based on the physical parameters of constituent elements of MGs remains a huge challenge owing to the lack of an understanding of the property inheritance from constitute elements to the resultant alloys. In this work, we report the inherent relationships of the yield strength σ y, Young’s modulus E, and shear Modulus G with the valence electron density. More importantly, we reveal that the electronic density of states (EDOSs) at the Fermi surface (E F) is an inheritance factor for the physical properties of MGs. The physical properties of MGs are inherited from the specific element with the largest coefficient of electronic specific heat (γi ), which dominates the value of the EDOS at E F. This work not only contributes to the understanding of property inheritances but also guides the design of novel MGs with specific properties based on material genetic engineering.

PERKAWINAN PADA GELAHAN (STUDI LEGITIMASI FOLOSOFIS, SOSIOLOGIS DAN YURIDIS PRAKTEK PERKAWINAN PADA GELAHANG PADA MASYARAKAT HINDU BALI)

This study aims to examine the philosophical, sociological and juridical foundations as well as the conditions for marriage in gelahang according to Balinese Hindu customary law. This research uses a qualitative type of research. Data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. Data analysis uses qualitative data analysis which begins with data accumulation, data reduction, data presentation and data retrieval. Philosophically, marriage in gelahang is formulated as a belief in the ceritra of the Jaratkaru contained in the Upanisads which states that the deceased person, his spirit will be tormented and cannot be reincarnated if he does not have children. Sociologically the family passed on its descendants by other families has a piscological skates that are difficult to decipher in order to establish harmony. Juridically the legal basis of marriage in gelahang is sloka in Manawa Dharmasastra IX. 118 which declares to the sisters, the brethren shall give some part of their share, each a quarter of its share; those who refuse to give it will be locked. The main conditions of the marriage process in gelahang are not saying goodbye (saying goodbye to ancestors) in the woman's merajan and the existence of a prenuptial agreement. The main conditions of the marriage process in gelahang are not saying goodbye (saying goodbye to ancestors) in the woman's merajan and the existence of a prenuptial agreement. The material for the prenuptial agreement on marriage in gelahang, namely: (1) regarding the answer to the parents, (2) regarding the child, (3) regarding the tangungjawab in the traditional village, (4) regarding the place of burial after death, and (5) regarding the inheritance property.

Lactobacillus cell envelope-coated nanoparticles for antibiotic delivery against cariogenic biofilm and dental caries

BackgroundDue to their prevalence, dental caries ranks first among all diseases endangering human health. Therefore, the prevention of caries is of great significance, as caries have become a serious public health problem worldwide. Currently, using nanoscale drug delivery systems to prevent caries has received increased attention. However, the preventive efficacy of these systems is substantially limited due to the unique physiological structure of cariogenic biofilms. Thus, novel strategies aimed at combating cariogenic biofilms to improve preventive efficiency against caries are meaningful and very necessary. Herein, inspired by cell membrane coating technology and Lactobacillus strains, we coated triclosan (TCS)-loaded poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles (TCS@PLGA-NPs) with an envelope of Lactobacillus (LA/TCS@PLGA-NPs) and investigated their potential as a nanoparticle delivery system against cariogenic biofilms and dental caries.ResultsLA/TCS@PLGA-NPs were successfully prepared with favorable properties, including a coated envelope, controllable size, negative charge, sustained drug-release kinetics and so on. The LA/TCS@PLGA-NPs inherited native properties from the source cell surface, thus the LA/TCS@PLGA-NPs adhered to S. mutans, integrated into the S. mutans biofilm, and interfered with the biofilm formation of S. mutans. The nanoparticles significantly inhibited the activity, biomass and virulence gene expression of S. mutans biofilms in vitro. Additionally, LA/TCS@PLGA-NPs exhibited a long-lasting inhibitory effect on the progression of caries in vivo. The safety performance of the nanoparticles is also favorable.ConclusionsOur findings reveal that the antibiofilm effect of LA/TCS@PLGA-NPs relies not only on the inheritance of native properties from the Lactobacillus cell surface but also on the inhibitory effect on the activity, biomass and virulence of S. mutans biofilms. Thus, these nanoparticles could be considered feasible candidates for a new class of effective drug delivery systems for the prevention of caries. Furthermore, this work provides new insights into cell membrane coating technology and presents a novel strategy to combat bacterial biofilms and associated infections.Graphical

Problems of tribal education (A Study in Guntur District of Andhra Pradesh)

Education is need for the development of a society through individual development. There is need for equality for and balance progress of all the sections of human communities and for this perspective it is imperative to bring the weaker, deprived and discriminated sections such as ‘scheduled tribes’ in India. To the forefront of education revolution and mainstream of knowledge, and knowledge of self-identity and human environment will infuse a sense of confidence, courage and ability among the weaker sections of the society to know and overcome the problems associated with exploitation and deprivation, and to avail the socio-economic and political opportunities expanded to them.In India 85 million people are recognized as Scheduled Tribes. The majority of scheduled tribe communities are living by attachment of hill and forest zones they are away to civilized society. Scheduled tribal people are not utilizing the educational opportunities because various factors are influencing to maintain the gap from education and drop outs rate is high from tribal communities.In India tribal communities have their own specific characteristics. They live in compact areas, which are generally hilly and have undulating terrain. Demographically speaking, there are some 250 scheduled tribes with several sub-communities speaking 100 above languages. Most of these tribes constitute separate socio-cultural groups having distinct, traditions, marriage, kinship and property inheritance system and they live largely in agriculture and pre agriculture level of technology. Although the central and state governments are making efforts to develop literacy rate in and to stop drop outs from educational institutions. But, still schedule tribes have vast gap in society, in literacy and drop outs when compare other community people. Finally they need education to demolish the socio-economic inequalities in India.The present paper is based on the primary data collected from the Bollapally mandal of Guntur district, where a majority of the tribes (Lambadies) are located. The literacy levels among them are very low as well as the dropout rate is more. This present paper aims at to explore the reasons for the above as well to suggest the appropriate measures to tackle the issue. A structured schedule was used for the study, a part from the case study and closed groups interactions methods were used.

PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TANAH PUSAKO TINGGI (Analisis Putusan Nomor 32/Pdt.G/2020/PN. Pdg)

Inheritance property is anything left by a person who dies whether the property belongs to him or belongs to someone else. According to INPRES No. 1 of 1999 concerning the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) article 171 paragraph a Inheritance law is the law that regulates the transfer of ownership rights to the inheritance (tirkah) of the heirs, determining who is entitled to become heirs and how much of each. Socio-economic and cultural changes have shifted people's perspective on the world, including their orientation and views on the Minangkabau social system, touches of modernization with a capitalist economic style. However, it is related to inheritance and property ownership issues, usually assets are inherited by mamak (uncle) to nephews (sisters) or maternally, by pressing economic needs and changing views on property. This makes a conflict or dispute over inheritance, namely the high pusako land in a tribe or tribe in Minang-Kabau. The problems discussed are, first, how is the judge's consideration in resolving the high pusako land dispute? second What are the legal obstacles in the settlement of the high pusako land dispute? The approach method used in this study is the author uses a normative juridical approach to the problem under study, namely the decision Number 32\Pdt G/2020/PN.Pdg.