Projective Characters Research Articles

Проективность утопии и ее нефальсифицируемость

The article examines various analytical approaches to utopias in their implicit connection to the principles of rationalism and their overtly projective character. Utopias construct an image of a blessed place where a cer-tain ideal of the common good has been achieved. However, there exists an ontological and epistemological contradiction, evident in the fact that the term “a place that does not exist” refers to a rational project that should be implemented. This yields a circular reasoning, where utopia, being by definition something irrational, utilizes the image of an ideal society and the aspiration toward it to seek for ways to create it. The pathways to the reali-zation of utopia can be delineated in a fully logical and purposeful manner. This creates a problem for the criti-cal detection of utopias, since they and the ways of their implementation can be rationally justified. Conclusion dwells upon the fact that the projective nature of utopia, coupled with its argumentation towards rational natural history, has repeatedly led to attempts to resolve the “social question” once and for all.

THE PERSISTENCE OF PEENYA: Examining Industrial Space in Global Bangalore

AbstractSince 1991, Bangalore has seen spectacular redevelopment through the political hegemony of real estate, IT and parastatals in local urban governance. The global city literature has demonstrated how gentrification and real estate redevelopment have been at the heart of such neoliberal urban transformation. Yet, the literature's roots in notions of ‘post‐industrial’ cities obscure a view of how industry remains a key part of contemporary global cities. The persistence of the Peenya Industrial Area, one of South Asia's largest industrial areas today, reflects the negotiated, partial, contested and uneven character of the neoliberal urban project. Peenya demonstrates how obdurate inherited urban industrial geographies continue to shape the dynamics of world city‐making. Established in the heyday of Bangalore's postcolonial public sector industrialization, Peenya employs over 180,000 workers in 8,236 manufacturing firms, even today. How does such vast industrial space persist within the core of a global city? I draw on interviews and qualitative field research to argue that Peenya's resilience is rooted in the complexity of private land aggregation and state‐sponsored industrial relocation within an interwoven geography of tiny, legally fluid land holdings with variegated tenure regimes as well as the challenge of re‐signifying space in a region with obdurate industrial imaginaries.

How safe is the zone, and how voluntarily are the returnees? Turkey’s project for a ‘safe and dignified’ voluntary repatriation of Syrian refugees and the potential implementation of R2P on behalf of returnees

ABSTRACT The millions of refugees in Turkey are left in political limbo. Anti-refugee sentiment in society has also become an issue. However, in contradiction to the earlier Muslim solidarity rhetoric of ‘Muhajir and Ansar’, the Turkish government has been implementing its repatriation project that requires a ‘safe and dignified’ voluntary return of a million Syrian refugees to Turkey's safe zone in Northeast Syria. The article argues that the country's current political, economic and social conjuncture overshadows the voluntary character of the government's repatriation project and claims that Turkey's voluntary repatriation project does not meet the requirements of the international refugee protection regime. Building on the policy-oriented approach to international law, the article examines the potential implementation of the preventive dimension of Responsibility to Protect (R2P) on behalf of Syrian ‘returnees’. The article concludes that the ‘two-phase’ responsibility strategy that imposes responsibilities on the host country and the international community, which would be implemented simultaneously in Turkey's repatriation project, can protect returnees from possible danger in Syria. However, it can also set a precedent for future cases by filling a gap in International Refugee Law that does not address voluntary repatriation.

Theoriebildung und ihre Prosa

Abstract Regarding the question of “theory”, the paper takes the perspective of creation, i. e. of producing texts that exhibit theoretical qualities and that in this sense both do justice to a – certainly complex – “function” of philosophical theory and also “work” as theory (namely in a sustainable way, and perhaps also beyond the current scientific orthodoxies) and can thus be received in the long line of the philosophically relevant reading canon. On the one hand, it is proposed to take the project character of philosophical theory seriously. On the other hand, the conditions for the success of philosophical (theoretical) prose have to be looked at carefully. In addition to scholarship and a critical concern with and deep knowledge of discourse, literary qualities are also relevant. There is interplay between time-bound – i. e. historically changing – requirements and a paradoxically persistent style of philosophizing that proceeds despite the plurality of canonical references. “Philosophy”, of course, is not something timeless; it remains something provincial on an intercultural scale and, in principle, something that can be lost.

Decomposition Matrix for the projective Characters S_28, p=11

In this work, we compute the decomposition matrix to the spin characteristics of S_28 for a given field of characteristic p=11, the connections between the irreducible modular spin characters and the irreducible spin characters of S_28. The technique employed in this study is (r,r ̅ )-inducing, which creates projective characters for S_28 by using the projective characters of S_27. Maple was used to seeing all available columns and then choosing the potentially appropriate columns of them. In order to explore irreducible modular spin characteristics, general correlations and theorems will be discovered as a result of this research.

Projective joint spectra and characters of representations of [formula omitted

For a tuple of square complex-valued N×N matrices A1,…,An the determinant of their linear combination x1A1+⋯+xnAn, which is called a pencil, is a homogeneous polynomial of degree N in C[x1,...xn]. Zero-set of this polynomial is an algebraic set in the projective space CPn−1. This set is called the determinantal hypersurface or determinantal manifold of the tuple (A1,...,An). It was shown in [7] that determinantal hypersurfaces contain substantial information about representations of finite Coxeter groups. Namely, if G is a non-special Coxeter group of type A,B, or D, ρ1 and ρ2 are two linear representations of G, and the determinantal hypersurfaces of images of the Coxeter generators of G under ρ1 and ρ2 coincide as divisors in the projective space, the characters of ρ1 and ρ2 are equal, and, therefore, ρ1 and ρ2 are equivalent. In [30] this result was extended in the characters part to affine Coxeter groups of types B,C, and D. It was shown there that each such group contains a finite subset such that, if the determinantal hypersurfaces of the images of this set under two finite-dimensional representations coincide as divisors in the projective space, the characters of these representations are equal. Notably, the affine Coxeter groups of A type are not covered by this result, as their combinatorics is quite different. In this paper we explicitly construct a finite set in A˜n having the same property. We also show that every group which is a semidirect product of a finite group and a finitely generated abelian group contains a finite subset with the similar property: for every finite-dimensional representation of the group, the determinantal hypersurface of images of the set determines the representation character.

Decomposition Matrix for the spin Characters,S_25 if the field characteristic is p=7

In this work, we compute decomposition matrix for the spin characters , connected between irreducible spin characters and irreducible modular spin characters, if the field characteristic is 7. The method used in this work is -inducing in a way to generate projective character for by projective character of and used maple program to see all the possible of columns and then choose the possible the right columns of them. The aim of this research is to pave the way for finding general relationships and theorems to study irreducible modular spin characters.

Groups with three projective characters

Working over the field of complex numbers, the inequivalent irreducible projective representations of a finite group G with 2-cocycle α are considered. The greatest common divisor of the degrees of the α-characters of these representations is used to obtain information about the degrees of the irreducible αS -characters of a Sylow subgroup S of G. Suppose now that G has exactly three irreducible α-characters. Then the potential form that the three degrees can take is found if G has a nontrivial cyclic Sylow subgroup. However, the main result is to show that G is solvable when the degrees are of the form a, ra and ka with certain restrictions on r and k, most notably that r = 1 or k. This involves detailed analysis of the possible actions of G on the irreducible αN -characters of a normal subgroup N of G.

On the irreducible spin representations of symmetric and alternating groups which remain irreducible in characteristic 3

For any finite group G G and any prime p p one can ask which ordinary irreducible representations remain irreducible in characteristic p p , or more generally, which representations remain homogeneous in characteristic p p . In this paper we address this question when G G is a proper double cover of the symmetric or alternating group. We obtain a classification when p = 3 p=3 except in the case of a certain family of partitions relating to spin RoCK blocks. Our techniques involve induction and restriction, degree calculations, decomposing projective characters and recent results of Kleshchev and Livesey on spin RoCK blocks.

Spin Characters' Decomposition Matrix, S24 modulo, p=7

In this work, we compute decomposition matrix for the spin characters , connected between irreducible spin characters and irreducible modular spin characters, when the field characteristic equal to 7. The method used in this work is -inducing in a way to generate projective character for by projective character of and used maple program to see all the possible of columns and then choose the possible the right columns of them. The aim of this research is to pave the way for finding general relationships and theorems to study irreducible modular spin characters.

On the Decomposition Matrix for the Spin Characters S_29 Modulo p=11

Background:
 In this work, we compute the decomposition matrix to the spin (projective) characters of , which is the correlations between the irreducible spin characters and the irreducible modular spin characters of , for a given field characteristic of . We may obtain it by figuring out all irreducible spin characters for , by fixing all bar partitions, as well as all irreducible modular spin characters for , , where we generate projective character for by projective character of and used Maple program to see all the possible of columns to choose the possible the right columns of them. The aim of this study is to pave the way for finding general relationships and theorems to study irreducible modular spin characters.
 Materials and Methods:
 We have used the -inducing to generate projective character by projective character of and Maple program to choose the possible the right columns
 Results:
 We find decomposition matrix to the spin (projective) characteristics of for a given field characteristic of which equals … 
 Conclusions:
 We have conducted multiple studies to get sufficient data to identify new characteristics and theorems if the field characteristic is prime because there is no standard approach for researching the issue, especially when we prove the field and the change of groups. Prior scholars achieved this when they looked at the division matrix in the field where the characteristic is 0, We used the -inducing also, we used Maple programming to view every possible columns.

Russian education in the historical and sociological perspective. (Review of the monograph: Andreev A. L. Russian education in the pushkin era: system, institutional structure, socio-cultural environments. Moscow: Izdatel`stvo ME`I; 2022, 452 p.)

The article discusses the main provisions of the monograph by A. L. Andreev “Russian education in the Pushkin era: system, institutional structure, socio-cultural environments”. The monograph of A. L. Andreev attracts attention by the fact that the development of education in Russia in the first half of the 19th century is shown from the perspective of a historical and sociological approach, that allows to reveal the deep patterns of development of the sociocultural and intellectual environment, to demonstrate the connection between the cultural environment of Russian society in the first half of the 19th century with the development of educational practices and institutions. The author, using extensive historical material, demonstrates the role of education as a key factor in social and cultural dynamics. The review analyses the main topics of the monograph. Particular attention is paid to the influence of education on such qualitative characteristics of society as “spiritual atmosphere”, “creative environment”, “new intellectual environment”. The formation of the institutional basis of education is traced. The reviewer pays special attention to the formation of a new for that time ideology of education, when education was given the character of a state project that required systematic state decisions. Following the author, the reviewer reflects on the unique nature of the emerging university system, on Russia’s contribution to world achievements in the theory and practice of education. The scientific potential of the monograph under review lies in the fact that the author gives a deep sociological analysis of the changes in the Russian society of that era: the development of new social practices, social institutions, the emergence of civil society, the formation of new sociocultural and intellectual environments.

Sociology, labour and transition in post-Soviet Russia: A view from within

For almost 20 years, since the early 1990s, Professor Simon Clarke led multiple international research projects in Russia, China and Vietnam studying labour relations, enterprise restructuring and household economics under post-socialist transition. Breaking out of post-socialist scholarship’s narrow confines, both social and ideological, he led an exploration of the void opened by former Soviet Union disintegration reconnecting with those who brought the brunt of it. Equally unique among western scholars was his promotion of a vast network of former Soviet Union researchers and activists, later formalised in the Institute for Comparative Research in Labour Relations. Here, for the first time, some of its leading scholars reflect on his legacy, methods and ever-lasting contribution to the advancement of sociology and social activism in Russia. Their accounts convey the radically alternative character of the overall project, returning both achievements and limitations. In substantive terms, the emerging picture confirms the indeterminacy and complexity of Clarke’s original findings: no linear development from ‘the subsumption of labour under capital’ to ‘familiar patterns of class conflict’ has occurred. Instead, growing labour protests follow labour degradation and restructuring, a strong state becoming the arbiter in the stand-off between neoliberalism and workers’ resistance.

Real Characters in Nilpotent Blocks

We prove that the number of irreducible real characters in a nilpotent block of a finite group is locally determined. We further conjecture that the Frobenius–Schur indicators of those characters can be computed for p=2\\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \\usepackage{amsmath} \\usepackage{wasysym} \\usepackage{amsfonts} \\usepackage{amssymb} \\usepackage{amsbsy} \\usepackage{mathrsfs} \\usepackage{upgreek} \\setlength{\\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \\begin{document}$$p=2$$\\end{document} in terms of the extended defect group. We derive this from a more general conjecture on the Frobenius–Schur indicator of projective indecomposable characters of 2-blocks with one simple module. This extends results of Murray on 2-blocks with cyclic and dihedral defect groups.

Projective characters of metacyclic p-groups

Let ω be a 2-cocycle of a metacyclic p-group G representing a non-trivial element of the Schur multiplier Then the number of ω-regular conjugacy classes of G, the subgroup consisting of the ω-regular elements in the center of G, the degree of each irreducible ω-character of G and a representation group H of G with M(H) trivial are all determined. Finally, for ω constructed from H, the projective character table of G corresponding to ω is found in the case that G is of positive type. Communicated by Mark Lewis

ANALYSIS OF SCHEDULING USING CPM AND PDM METHODS WITH MICROSOFT PROJECT 2019 IN THE REPLACEMENT PROJECT OF SALIM RIVER BRIDGE MATARAMAN

The success of an emergency response project is that it can be completed quickly and on time because of the urgency of the situation so that timely management of implementation is needed by making a schedule. This research was conducted to determine the appropriate scheduling method according to the character of the emergency response construction project. Scheduling methods are used in the form of Critical Path Method (CPM) and Precedence Diagram Method (PDM). The analysis was carried out on the duration and dependencies for each work item which was then scheduled with the help of Microsoft Project 2019 to get the results in the form of network diagrams and critical paths. Based on the results of the scheduling analysis the Replacement Project of Salim River Bridge Mataraman, it was found that for the CPM method the project could be carried out for 129 days starting from January 20, 2021 and ending on May 29, 2021 and for the PDM method the project was carried out for 120 days starting from January 20, 2020 and ends on May 20, 2021 earlier than the CPM method. Each method has two critical paths due to the traffic safety and management work required throughout the project.Keywords : Critical Path Method (CPM), Precedence Diagram Method (PDM), Microsoft Project 2019

Ускоренная рефлексивность — депрессивная социальность

The article concerns the problem of distinguishing the key features that qualitatively define Modernity. Against the background of transition from industrial to postindustrial capitalism the original projective character of social thought changes. In the society of “late modernity” to the fore come not the critical projects of reconstruction or modernization but social and cultural reflection, that aims to help in local orientation in the increasingly complex world. Large-scale social thought narratives and research programs buckle under the onslaught of original authors’ approaches. As the result we face the fragmentation of theoretical social philosophy field and social frustration. The article aims to detect the common ground, on which the further theoretical discussion about the disciplinary boundaries and the subject of social theory can be developed. The author leans on the attempts made in the last few decades of the 20th century (Jürgen Habermas, Hermann Lübbe, Ulrich Beck, Anthony Giddens, Scott Lash) to provide a common framework of productive understanding of contradictions and tendencies of Modernity. To these instrumental but simultaneously concrete ideas belong social acceleration and reflexivity of modernity. The acceleration of historical eventfulness led to a symmetrical response — it begins to see its task in keeping in pace with gained speed. This interpretative acceleration generates a situation of depressed sociality, when all the attempts to critically comprehend what is happening only increase the frustration. In the conclusion the author assumes that social acceleration understood exactly in the sense of reflexivity could be a turning point for redefining philosophical coordinates of the theory of Modernity.

DEVELOPMENT OF INTERMUNICIPAL COMMUNITY COOPERATION: STRATEGIC ALTERNATIVES

The relevance of the problem of ensuring the development of inter-municipal cooperation of territorial communities and in particular the strategizing of this process is revealed. The purpose of the study was to improve methodological recommendations for strategic planning of the development of inter-municipal community cooperation in Ukraine. It is shown that intermunicipal cooperation has a high potential for accumulation and effective use of local resources, ensuring social and economic development. It is pointed out that the development of inter-municipal cooperation of communities is able to ensure the achievement of real economic independence and self-sufficiency of territories, especially those communities that are currently subsidized or depressed. It is emphasized that inter-municipal cooperation of communities in the field of local economic development begins with the identification of partner communities and common economic interests. On this basis, specific business projects are defined, which will be implemented by joint efforts. It is substantiated that joint business projects are implemented in accordance with the defined goal. It is most appropriate to choose one of the four alternatives: (1) an expansive model of economic development, (2) an intensive growth model, (3) a diversification strategy, (4) an adaptive model of cooperation to ensure local economic development. Intermunicipal cooperation of two or more communities in the economic sphere should be interpreted as a separate business project. Under such an approach, its purpose, ultimate goals, measures to be implemented, and resources to be involved will be clearly defined. The project character of intermunicipal cooperation of communities is given by the fact that such cooperation is oriented, rather, towards achieving a certain common goal than stimulating economic development in one community. The scientific novelty of the research results lies in the further development of the methodological foundations of cooperation between territorial communities in the field of economics. The applied value of the research results lies in the formation of the algorithm of actions of local self-government bodies on the way to the development of innovative infrastructure to support innovative business.

Diagramming a Timeline of Dance

This article traces the developments of the project For There to be a Timeline — GENEALOGIES OF DANCE AS Art PRACTICE IN PORTUGAL from 2016 to 2021, wherein a state of the art regarding the production of dance performances throughout the twentieth century was generated. In particular, a chronological map with entries referring to protagonists, institutions, events and contexts was drawn heuristically, each iteration corresponding to the exhibition of a different timeline, taking place in theatrical venues as well as independent art spaces, and institutional museums. This procedure allowed for essaying temporary versions of the histories being told, resulting in a collection of perspectives which offer an overview of dance in Portugal throughout the twentieth century. The comparative historiography which guided the research from the beginning is expounded and analyzed, in particular with regards to the socio-political, but also of pedagogies and critical reception. The various ways in which the collected contents were shown in relation to one another and in relation to the chronological representations of the century are discussed, allowing to comment on the project character and results, in particular its open endedness and potential reformulation.

Ho–Co and Ho-Co-Fe phase diagrams

Phase equilibria in the Ho-Co-Fe ternary and the boundary binary Ho–Co systems are investigated using differential thermal analysis, scanning electron microscopy, electron-probe microanalysis, and X-ray diffraction. Based on the experimental results, the binary Ho–Co phase diagram was revised resulting in confirmation of the general features of the previously published phase diagram, except for the mode of formation of the Ho3Co compound. The temperatures of most invariant reactions were adjusted. The ternary Ho-Co-Fe phase diagram was constructed over the whole concentration range. The liquidus and solidus projections, Scheil reaction scheme and isothermal sections at 1250, 1200 and 1000 °C are presented. The most prominent feature of this system is existence of three continuous solid solutions Ho2(Co,Fe)17, Ho(Co,Fe)3 and Ho(Co,Fe)2, which define the character of the solidus projection. Other binary compounds have significant solubility of third component. Among them Ho6Fe23 has a widest homogeneity range and dissolves up to 28.0 at.% Co at all studied temperatures. All intermetallic phases are linear phases in terms of holmium. Five four-phase invariant reactions are found. One of them is of eutectic type and four ones are of U-type. Four invariant three-phase eutectic equilibria are present in the system.