Progressive Economic Development Research Articles

Бинарная личность как критический субъект самоорганизации современной экономики

The article is devoted to substantiating the need for a qualitative renewal of a personality-oriented approach to the study of modern economics. At the same time, the methodological basis was the evolutionary and behavioral economic theories, in which the main subject of activity is the personality. The novelty of the results of the work lies in the identification of a synergetic form of increasing economic complexity, as well as the designation of a critical entity with authority to carry out economic self-organization. The concept of a binary personality is substantiated, which represents the unity of the individual as a «collapsed» society and society as an «expanded» individual. The unity and interrelation of the phenomena of binary personality and binary quality of economic synergetics as the basis of progressive economic development in the process of ensuring dynamic balance of freedom of economic decision-making and the need to develop morally acceptable forms of their creative and labor realization is shown. The necessity of the «renaissance» of individualism is proved, since it is the unique individual who is the generator, first of all, of implicit knowledge as the cognitive basis of large-scale and radical innovations. The scientific and practical significance of the article's conclusions lies in the possibility of their use for further improvement of the disciplinary matrix of political economic analysis, as well as for qualitative updating of programs of all forms and types of modern education, the objective function of which should be to form divergent thinking among students and employees.

MODERN DESIGN TOOLS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF GRAPHIC DESIGN DEVELOPMENT

A scheme for considering design as a complex system with appropriate linguistics and a significant replenishment of the design system with new categories useful for further theoretical research and practical use is developed. The state of modern design is considered, its purpose is the expediency of existence, the harmony of the architectural and subject environment, the technical perfection of products with technological feasibility and economic efficiency, ergonomic comfort and environmental priority. Its social significance is the creation of a secure and decent way of life and work, artistic imagery of the object world, social self-organization and humanization of society, the formation of social consciousness, inspiration, purification, ennoblement of a person, his or her spiritual revival and recovery, the acquisition of labor and creative motivation and, as a result, the progressive economic development of society. The article discusses media design as an innovative development of design, paying attention to media design in the system of modern Internet technologies. Information and communication technologies as a set of methods and software and hardware expand the scope of media design in the information space, which contributes to the meaningful assimilation of information. Thanks to high-quality media design and its mobility, modern information Internet technologies provide relevance, selectivity, interactivity, multimedia, rapid production and distribution of interactive technologies.

Hotel leasing as an innovative approach to the development and effective management of real estate leasing assets

The article discusses real estate leasing which is not only acquiring the necessary premises, but also saving time and money for the further development of the hotel business. Hotel leasing is an effective mechanism for managing assets and ensuring the progressive economic development of the hospitality industry. This tool allows not only saving resources, but also ensuring the stable technological development of an enterprise. The article will be useful for marketing professionals who aim to increase the effectiveness of their advertising campaigns and attract more customers to the hotel business.

Strategies for Implementing Progressive Law for Societal Development and Economic Growth

The concept of progressive law is placed in a sociological perspective where law is directed to serve the interests of society. This research aims to create a more just, sustainable and participatory economy for Indonesian society, by placing sustainability as the main focus. This research identifies the challenges faced by Third World countries, especially in the context of globalization which leads to the domination of global economic actors over resources and markets. This has led to social stratification that is increasingly felt globally, increasing inequality and presenting sustainability and justice issues. Furthermore, concrete steps are needed to improve the legal system and mechanisms that support progressive economic development, including optimizing the Anti-Monopoly Law to prevent economic concentration, as well as implementing a progressive tax system to create a fairer distribution of wealth. In addition, this research encourages the active role of local governments, community-based market mechanisms, and community agricultural development.

Comparative Cross-Country Analysis of the Development Level of Scientific and Innovative Activity

The progressive economic development of countries in the modern world is based on the corresponding development of scientific and innovative activities. The paper analyzes the main indexes characterizing the state of scientific potential and indexes reflecting the effectiveness of scientific activity in 43 countries of the world, including Russia and China. Interrelations of indexes are revealed and regression equations describing the existing dependencies are constructed. Based on the obtained models, the results of scientific activity are estimated for two countries: Russia and China. The estimates are compared with the actual levels of indexes and conclusions are drawn about the effectiveness of the use of available scientific resources.Purpose of the study. The aim of the study was to identify homogeneous groups of regions that are similar in their economic and innovative indexes, statistical analysis of these groups based on non-parametric methods and methods of correlation and regression analysis, and the formation of conclusions and recommendations regarding their innovative activities.Materials and methods. The following statistical methods were used in the study: non-parametric, correlation-regression, multivariate classifications (cluster analysis), discriminant analysis, descriptive statistics (averages, structural averages, variation indexes, etc.). The work used the statistical data of the World Bank, OECD, Rosstat. The calculations were carried out using the STATISTICA 12.0 software package.Results. The paper classifies countries according to the level of scientific potential and scientific performance. The cluster affiliation of Russia is determined. The search for a circle of countries that have similar conditions of scientific potential with Russia for further use of the experience of these countries is one of the goals of the paper. As a result of the analysis, it can be noted that the inventive activity of the Russian population is quite high, at the same time, the scientific potential in relation to scientific publications is used extremely poorly. In China, high levels of inventive activity and average citation of scientific publications can be noted. The number of patents granted, taken as a whole, has a strong linear relationship with GDP per capita and a strong non-linear relationship with domestic spending on research and development as a percentage of GDP and the number of people employed in research and development per 10,000 employed in the economy. By cluster groups, the listed dependencies were not found in the developed countries included in the first cluster, but were confirmed for the other of the countries.Conclusion. An analysis of the inventive activity of the Russian population showed that, with the existing scientific potential, the country managed to achieve much better results in this area than it could be based on the values of per capita GDP, research and development costs, the number of personnel, etc. (the excess according to different models is approximately 1.4 - 2.7 times). In general, for the totality of countries, the citation rate has a sufficient relationship with GDP per capita and the number of staff involved in research and development, but the volume of internal costs per researcher and the share of internal costs as a percentage of GDP do not significantly affect it. The experience of China confirms this conclusion: with a low cost per researcher, the country managed to achieve high results in the innovation field, but this phenomenon can be explained by the existence of a certain lag between the development of indexes. Separately, for cluster groups that divide the entire set of countries into highly developed, underdeveloped and countries occupying an intermediate position, no relationship was found between the citation index and other indexes.This paper is focused, first, on specialists dealing with the problems of the development of science, in particular Russian. The established relationships between indexes characterizing the level of scientific potential and scientific performance, described using linear and non-linear models, will help practitioners who decide on the organization and financing of science to find the best ways to solve emerging problems.

Current Scenario and Perspective of Teaching Chinese at Confucius Institutes in Pakistan

Due to the progressive economic development and open-up policy along with the “one belt one road” initiative, the trend of learning Chinese is increasing throughout the developing world. The long-lasting China-Pakistan friendship and the initiation of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor illuminated the future job market for Chinese-Urdu translators. This scenario urged Pakistani youth to learn the Chinese language at large. This increasing thrust for Chinese learning was contented with the establishment of various Confucius Institutes (CI) and Confucius classrooms in several universities. Confucius Institute at the National University of Modern Languages (NUML) is the pioneer institute which was established in 2005 followed by many others. Currently, 5 Confucius institutes have been established at the University of Punjab, Agricultural University Faisalabad, Karachi University, and Sargodha University besides NUML. In addition, various short courses have also been started in various vocational training institutes (VTI) established under technical and vocational training authorities to serve as secondary-level Chinese teaching centers. Currently, 94 centers are being operated all over Pakistan to provide better opportunities for Chinese language learning in remote areas. In this article, we have concisely compiled the data of major Confucius institutes, and their potential to provide Chinese learning opportunities with statistical analyses of Chinese learners for HSK, HSKK, and YCT programs with critical trend discussion. Results elucidated that the trend of Chinese learning was continuously increasing till 2018 then declined. The reasons for this decline, their possible solutions, and the future of teaching Chinese in Pakistan has been discussed which will help with scenario analyses and perspectives.

PROBLEMATYKA ODPOWIEDZIALNOŚCI WŁADZ PUBLICZNYCH ZA OCHRONĘ ŚRODOWISKA. ANALIZA ZAGADNIENIA OCHRONY ŚRODOWISKA W ŚWIETLE PRAWA POLSKIEGO I UNIJNEGO

Unimpeded functioning of the natural environment is the basis for the operation and effective development of society. However, the fundamental role that nature plays in the existence of society has not protected it from overexploitation. Human activity focused mainly on the progressive economic development has gradually led to a significant environmental degradation. Therefore the problem of environmental protection has rightly become the main topic of public discourse worldwide. In response, governments and international organizations have taken a series of coordinated actions to prevent further destruction. Law is one of the most effective instruments in environmental protection. The Polish Constitution provides that environmental protection is a duty of public authorities, which they are obligated to fulfil. The EU law also protects the environment by means of many legislative acts. Over the years, the European Union, as the economic and political union of states, has developed one of the most restrictive mechanisms of environmental protection. The EU legislation has always emphasized that sustainable development and green economy are the supreme values for the Union. The EU law is part of the Polish legal system, and thus also imposes the obligation on Polish public authorities to care for the environment.

ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В УМОВАХ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНО-ОРІЄНТОВАНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ГОСПОДАРСЬКИХ СИСТЕМ

This article is devoted to the study of the problems for the intellectually-oriented development processes of modern economic systems and the determination of prospective directions in their application in the conditions of security threats intensification to the functioning of entrepreneurial entities. A detailed analysis of the key trends of the intellectualization of economic systems in the global dimension was carried out on the basis of the most influential indicators that characterize the relevant processes. In particular, dynamic indicators of the corporate structures’ expenses level for the implementation of innovative developments, levels of capitalization of k the ey global technological market leaders, the use of specific tools for attracting financial resources for innovative development, the main trends in the applied implementation of the most advanced technological products by business entities. The reasons that lead to the intensive acceleration of the progressive economic systems development in the direction of intellectual and innovative transformations as a key driver of economic development, growth of labor productivity, improvement of functional activity processes and generally ensuring sustainable development of the organization have been identified. The relationship between the concepts of intellectualization of economic processes and the theoretical provisions of ensuring the economic security of business structures is substantiated in terms of theoretical and applied aspects of their interaction, on the one hand, in terms of the use of intellectualized tools as a means of more effectively overcoming current security problems, and on the other hand, as an enrichment of theoretical and methodical basis for the implementation of management practices to ensure the enterprise economic security. The most promising qualitative integration of theoretical concepts of intellectuallyoriented development of the economic system and ensuring the proper level of its parameters of economic security in the main functional areas of activity have been identified.

Los áridos ligeros para los hormigones a base de residuos vegetales

Introduction: The increase in the volume of housing construction per capita per year to the level of the eco-nomically developed countries, the tasks of further progressive economic and social develop-ment of the country can be achieved with a corresponding increase in the production of con-struction materials. Materials and Methods: The solution of this task is largely connected with the development of resource- and energy-saving technologies for the production of efficient light construction materials based on wastes from various industries, in particular on wastes of plant origin, which contributes to the expansion of the production range of light, smooth granulated aggregates and light insulating concrete based on them with modifying additives that increase and improve the physical and technical characteristics of these materials. Results and Discussion: There are known technologies for producing light aggregates, mainly by firing. As energy re-sources became more expensive, there was an urgent need to develop easy-to-fill technology in a cost-effective manner. Conclusions: This paper considers a method for producing a light aggregate based on wood processing waste by granulation in a dish granule torus, which is a plate with an inclination angle of 45 0 and the number of mob companies 17-19 rev/min.

STRATEGIES AND INNOVATIONS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ECONOMIC SYSTEMS: UKRAINIAN EXPERIENCE, RESPONSES TO CONTEMPORARY CHALLENGES

Ukraine is currently facing an acute issue of economic recovery, as the country seeks to emerge from the devastating effects of the global pandemic and level out and overcome the negative impact of the intensification of military operations on its territory. Given the above, the purpose of the article is to study Ukraine's experience in strategic management of economic systems, taking into account the existing experience and accumulated practices, as well as to substantiate proposals for the development and implementation of progressive, innovative tools of public management in accordance with the challenges of our time. Methods - deduction, induction, analysis, synthesis, dialectical logic, system and dynamic analysis, software modelling. Through the prism of historical retrospectives, the practices accumulated in the country of designing strategies of economic development in the institutional, organizational and substantive context are described. The structurization and detailed elaboration of different archetypes of state economic management, and formalized guiding principles which should form the basis of the elaboration and realization of the strategy of economic systems development have been presented. Separate attention is paid to the disclosure of the content of the components of the innovative platform of value creation, which should form the basis of strategic management of economic systems in Ukraine. The scientific novelty proved that the basis of strategic management of the development of economic systems of Ukraine at the present stage should be the archetype of "centralized and global management", which should be based on an innovative platform of value creation, by supporting three key sectors of economic progress: society, industry and management. The conclusions obtained in the study can be used by the Government of Ukraine and responsible institutions, as well as the business environment in justifying the structural content of the model of strategic management of progressive economic development by assessing the new challenges generated by the challenges of our time. For the achievement of efficiency of management of strategic development of economic systems in Ukraine, it is necessary to provide a synergy of state institutions, representatives of business, and the public.

Accessibility of education for persons with disabilities in China: transforming special and inclusive education

Introduction. The existing education system in the modern world is built on the principles of ensuring equal accessibility to all citizens of the right to receive education, regardless of their functional capabilities. In China, over the past 30 years, the concept of integrated education has made some progress. At the same time, the Chinese educational system is constantly looking for adequate solutions to eliminate barriers in the education of people with disabilities. Purpose setting. The purpose of the article is to analyze the effectiveness of the stages of development and improvement of special and inclusive forms of education aimed at eliminating existing problems of discrimination against persons with disabilities, respect for the rights and learning opportunities for persons with disabilities. Methodology of the study. A theoretical review based on the materials of Chinese and foreign authors is presented, which explains the long-term aspects of the formation and development in the PRC of accessible forms of education for schoolchildren and students with special educational needs. Results. The gradual development of the pedagogical method – «education in one class», only in the recent past, has been formed into a relatively complete integrated system of school education, which is inseparable from the guiding ideology and institutional guarantees of Chinese inclusive education. The symbiosis of general and higher vocational education adapted to the needs of people with disabilities ultimately allows Chinese citizens to better integrate into society, creating an atmosphere of equality and tolerance. Conclusion. It is shown that the innovative process in the field of formation of inclusive education depends entirely on the strategy of Chinese state policy, which considers the priority of the progressive stable economic and social development of the country.

Качественные показатели эффективности закупок в механизме антимонопольного комплаенса

In order to increase the efficiency of the targeted distribution of budget funds, as well as to ensure the progressive economic and economic development of the Russian state, both in general and its regions and individual municipalities, improving the effectiveness of public procurement becomes one of the most important strategic tasks of the executive authorities involved in the planning and practical implementation of public procurement. The following hypothesis is put forward and confirmed in the article: the system of key performance indicators can be effectively applied in the budgetary sphere, namely, in state (municipal) procurement, including to improve the competitive environment. To confirm the hypothesis put forward, the article investigated regulations governing state and municipal procurement and competition, studied the stages of digitalization, and also developed a system of criteria for the effectiveness of the state and municipal procurement system. The purpose of the article is to offer indicators of the effectiveness of purchases that affect the competitive environment. The objectives of this article: to study the legislation of the Russian Federation in the area under consideration; review the level of digitalization in procurement and competition; to propose two sets of indicators. The result of the study is a system of performance indicators in conjunction with digitalization through a regional information unified automated procurement management system and a portal for contract execution, taking into account the centralization and harmonization of forms. The information basis of the study was statistical materials containing the disclosure of indicators of the state and municipal order system, as well as specialized Internet sites publishing materials on the legislation and practice of state and municipal procurement.

Legal regulation of the system of public administration entities providing the administrative and legal regime of special economic zones

The subject of the article is scientific ideas that determine the essence and content of the system of public administration entities that ensure the administrative and legal regime of special economic zones. The author analyzes constitutional norms and provisions of legislative and subordinate acts that form the legal basis for their organization and functioning, the practice of their application.The purpose of the article is to scientifically substantiate the improvement of the system of subjects for ensuring the administrative and legal regime of special economic zones in order to increase the level of their interaction and the progressive economic development of the respective territories.The methodology. The author uses general scientific methods were used (formal-logical, systemic-structural and dialectical methods), as well as private scientific methods, such as the formal-legal, comparative-legal method, the method of interpretation of legal norms.The main results, scope of application. The article reveals the current state of the legal regulation of the system of subjects of public administration of special economic zones in terms of correlation with the new constitutional norms on public authority, characterizes public administration in special economic zones from the point of view of the systemic unity of its constituent elements. The article reveals the shortcomings of this system from the standpoint of completeness, the state of interrelations between its various elements, which cause a decrease in the investment attractiveness of special economic zones, which do not contribute to the creation of new industries and the production of competitive products.The paper substantiates the need to develop a balanced model of organization and functioning of the corresponding legal regime developed with the participation of business representatives. The article proposes a more complete version of the system of subjects of public administration in comparison with the statutory one, including not only those that form a single centralized management system, but also others - the executive and administrative bodies of municipalities, as well as collective formations that are not included in the system of state bodies. and municipal authorities (supervisory boards, expert councils). Based on the identified shortcomings in the organization of expert councils of special economic zones, the article formulates scientifically based proposals for improving the current legislation.Conclusions. It is necessary to bring the Federal Law “On Special Economic Zones in the Russian Federation” into line with the new provisions of the Russian Constitution on public authority. It will let legalize the existing system of public administration of special economic zones,. Rules on the special economic zones administration should be set out in a chapter entitled “Peculiarities of Implementation public authorities in special economic zones”. The idea was formulated to describe in the proposed chapter a list of all subjects of public administration of special economic zones - the Russian Government, the authorized federal executive body, authorized executive bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, executive and administrative bodies of municipalities, management companies, supervisory boards and expert councils and determine the powers of each of them.

Competitiveness of Ukrainian talents in world ratings

Talents become a key determinant of sustainable economic development under the condition of a balanced and effective governmental policy aimed at their cultivating, developing, and retaining. Countries that accumulate a critical mass of such talent will be able to quickly overcome existing crises, actively innovate, and ensure progressive economic and social development. The article identifies the role and importance of talents to ensure the competitiveness of the national economy and its growth. The competitiveness of talents from different countries, including Ukraine, was assessed according to two influential rankings – IMD World Talent Ranking and The Global Talent Competitiveness Index (GTCI). The study of both rankings helps to identify the TOP-10 countries in the world with the best indicators of talent development, as well as Ukraine’s positioning among the countries of the world and Eastern Europe. Ukraine’s talent assessment according to IMD World Talent Ranking shows that with relatively high investment in talent development, Ukraine remains unattractive to foreign and domestic talent with a relatively low quality of skills and competencies of the existing workforce, which indicates low efficiency of measures taken by the government and state financial management on talent development. According to GTCI, Ukraine has the best position in the lower-middle-income countries in terms of both the overall competitiveness index and its criteria but occupies the lowest position in Eastern Europe. The country is characterized by lasting low positions in the Input pillars of the GTCI, including its two components – Enablers and the policy of attracting talent to the country (Attract), indicating low activity of government and business in creating a favorable environment for talent development. Based on the results of the study, the author identifies the factors that affect the competitiveness of talent in Ukraine and offers basic measures to overcome the skills shortage and create a favorable environment for the development and attraction of talent in Ukraine.

Peculiarities of public debt management policy in the United States of America: experience for Ukraine

The object of research is the policy of public debt management of the United States of America and Ukraine.
 The problem solved is the low level of efficiency of the policy of public external and internal debt management of Ukraine in the context of financing economic growth.
 The main scientific results: based on the analysis of the policy of public debt management of the United States of America, it has been proved, that the public debt and the US budget deficit should be perceived not as a problem or threat to macroeconomic stability, but as a tool to stimulate economic growth. It is substantiated, that in order to optimize the policy of internal and external public debt management of Ukraine it is expedient to introduce a debt rule, which is based on the program-targeted method of attracting public debt and provides for the use of public borrowing exclusively to finance economic development programs. In this case, Ukraine, following the example of the United States, will be able to achieve sustainable economic growth, because changing the priorities from debt financing of current state budget expenditures to financing capital expenditures will allow the Ukrainian government to develop economic infrastructure, create conditions for high value-added goods and to develop small and medium business, which will ultimately ensure macroeconomic stability and progressive economic development of the state.
 The scope of practical use of research results. The results of the study can be used by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, and in particular by the Ministry of Finance during the formation of the Medium-Term public debt management strategy of Ukraine.
 Innovative technological product: The debt rule is based on the program-target method of attraction and use of the state internal and external debt that allows to use effectively the state borrowings for financing of economic growth.
 Scope of application of an innovative technological product: Policy of management of the state internal and external debt of Ukraine

Comparative Analysis of Political Paradigms in the eras of Mikhail Gorbachev and Boris Yeltsin

Gorbachev and Boris Yeltsin were those Soviet leaders who wanted to establish a progressive society and liberal economic development, unlike the Stalinist system that prevailed in USSR for decades. However, Gorbachev was still deeply communist but Yeltsin wanted to replace the communist system with democratic and capitalist ideals. This study also highlights the dynamics which restricts both the leaders in fulfilling their goals. It also put a critique on their leadership style while considering the volatile nature of Russian society at home and agitations abroad. Both of these leaders failed in their aspirations due to the deep-rooted conservative social structure. The article also discusses the impact of the policies and leadership styles of the two on Russian society and politics. The research concluded that the period of Gorbachev and Yeltsin was just an episode in Russian history which did not bring any fruitful development. The succeeding years after Yeltsin somehow continued the same policies as were before Gorbachev.

The essence, content and role of digital transformation in development socio-economic systems

The relevance of the research topic is due to the active penetration of digital technologies into all spheres of life of modern society. The business community and the governments of the countries of the world, including Ukraine, have realized the need to accelerate the processes of digitalization and digital transformation of the economy in order to achieve competitive positions in the emerging digital space of the new world economy. The digital economy sets the vector along which socio-economic systems of micro, meso, macro levels will develop in the long term, which necessitates research and a comprehensive analysis of digital transformation processes. Previously a priority for individual innovative companies, today digital transformation has become a massive phenomenon, and related projects are vital for the success not only of individual companies, but also of regions and countries. In this regard, a new institution is emerging in the economy, a new category of business structures in the service sector – service integrators, whose role in progressive economic development is significantly increasing, but the mechanisms of their functioning, methods of management, network service interaction with other economic entities, as well as many others the issues remain insufficiently studied, which in practice hinders the development of companies – service integrators. The outlined circumstances determine the relevance of the research topic, both in terms of the formation and development of modern economic theory, and for the increment of the scientific and methodological base of the practice-oriented toolkit for the digital transformation of socio-economic systems.

Mass popular movement “Hirak” in Algeria - a new “Arab Spring”?

Serious changes are taking place in socio-political life of Algeria. The mass protest movement "Hirak", which began in 2019, after the country's president announced his decision to run for a fifth term, continues to these days. Despite his resignation, a prompt change of political leadership and elections to a new parliament, hundreds of thousands of demonstrators in all cities of Algeria insist on further democratization and genuine modernization of socio-political and socio-economic structures, taking into account the interests and needs of young people. Indeed, more than half of the population of Algeria is under 30 years old, and unemployment among them reaches 24%. A distinctive tendency of the protest movement was the active participation of young people, which, according to the new leadership of the country, is the true real wealth of the state. Analysts note the awakening of collective consciousness in Algeria. Hirak's ability to make quick decisions during a pandemic shows that demonstrations are an instrument of extremely broad public momentum. Certain positive shifts towards changes have taken place - the president, who has been in power for 20 years, has resigned. However, the political situation can hardly be called stable. Including the majority of popular revolutionary protest actions in African countries ended with an immediate deepening of conservatism, the strengthening of traditionalism and the surge of radical Islamism. Probably, only in a fairly long-term perspective we can expect a real modernized stabilization of the socio-political situation, without which progressive economic development and its derivatives: an increase in the standard of living of the population and a decrease in unemployment are unrealizable.

Social environment for activating economic growth

The article analyses the present state of Russian society in the context of overcoming economic stagnation and activating the mechanism of economic growth. The author examines the possibility of mobilizing human capital; social attitudes and their dynamics; the institutional structure of Russian society, implicating the principles of solidarity and coordination of interests within the framework of various voluntary unions and associations. The analysis allows the author to define the social conditions for the activation of economic growth as complex, ambiguous and requiring a significant adjustment of social policy. At the same time, there are certain manifestations of Russian society’s interest in self-development, consolidation, and more active socio-economic transformations. The social demand for progressive sustainable economic development being obvious, the government will be able to launch economic growth by shifting from a policy of social protection to a policy of social development, with adequate goodwill and flexibility.

КАДРОВЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ КАК ФАКТОР УСТОЙЧИВОГО РЕГИОНАЛЬНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ

The article discusses the main directions and mechanisms for the development of the personnel potential of the region, the use of which contributes not only to the effective development of the regional economy, but also to the solution of the most important social priorities that come to the fore before the state authorities of the subjects of the Federation. Highly productive mechanisms for the development of human resources in the region will make it possible not only to become an effective tool for ensuring the progressive economic development of the constituent entities of the Federation, but will also contribute to the transfer of the national economy to an innovative track.