Certification Program Research Articles

JAMINAN INDUSTRI HALAL DI NEGARA SINGAPURA DAN TAIWAN

Purpose: This study examines and compares the halal assurance processes in Indonesia, Taiwan, and Singapore. In addition, this study aims to assess the consequences of each system on the growth of the halal sector on a global and regional scale. Design/Methodology/Approach: This research utilises a comparative case study methodology with a qualitative approach. Through the investigation of official documents, data was collected. Regulations, certification requirements, and industry reports from each country were analyzed in the documents. Manufacturers, customers, and representatives from halal certification authorities were interviewed. To gain a first-hand understanding of the certification process and the application of regulations, field observations were also conducted. Findings: The findings show that Singapore, Taiwan, and Indonesia have different strategies for implementing halal assurance. Majlis Ugama Islam Singapura (MUIS) in Singapore operates a rigorous and globally renowned certification program. Taiwan concentrates on food and cosmetic products through the Taiwan Halal Integrity Development Association (THIDA). With the support of the world's largest Muslim community, Indonesia, the Halal Product Guarantee Agency (BPJPH), has established a comprehensive and integrated system. These different strategies affect the efficacy of halal products and consumer confidence in each country. Research Implications: The results of this study show how harmonization of international halal certification and standards can improve consumer confidence and increase international trade in halal goods. In addition, by incorporating best practices from other countries, policymakers and industry players can improve their halal assurance systems with the help of this study. This harmonization can guarantee more reliable halal products to Muslim consumers around the world and improve the global halal market position.

Enhancing infection control practices and biosecurity plans on Swedish pig farms: insights, challenges, and strategies

BackgroundAfrican swine fever (ASF) poses a threat to the global pig industry, leading to significant economic losses and widespread disruptions in pig farming and associated sectors. In September 2023, the first case of ASF in Swedish wild boar triggered immediate responses from authorities, including the establishment of restricted zones and culling measures. A new ASF certification programme for pig herds was initiated to improve biosecurity and proactive disease management. This survey aimed to assess the sentiments and actions of Swedish pig farmers six months post-outbreak, particularly regarding biosecurity measures. Such information is important to improve preparedness for future disease threats. A questionnaire was distributed to members of the Swedish pig producers' organisation.ResultsA total of 113 farmers responded (response rate 27%), with the majority considering the risk of ASF reappearing in Sweden as high. The estimated cost for connecting the farms to the ASF certification programme varied greatly, with a majority identifying cost as a substantial hurdle. While many farmers sought biosecurity advice from veterinarians, 43% had not implemented suggested measures. Over one third had not received concrete measures that would fit their farms, and 14% had not received any biosecurity advice from veterinarians at all. Discussions among farmers emphasized concerns about ASF outbreaks, transmission mechanisms, and regulatory compliance, highlighting the importance of ongoing communication and knowledge exchange to address the challenges posed by ASF effectively. Additionally, participants also mentioned the role of dense wild boar populations and shortcomings in municipal food waste management as important risk factors.ConclusionsThe responding farmers expressed widespread concern about new ASF outbreaks. A majority identified cost as a substantial hurdle for joining the ASF certification programme. While many farmers consulted veterinarians for advice on biosecurity, a significant number had yet to implement suggested measures and one third had not received specific guidance suitable for their farms. Stakeholder conversations highlighted concerns about ASF outbreaks, transmission, and compliance. They also discussed the role of dense wild boar populations and issues with municipal food waste management as significant risk factors for ASF.

Enhancing Teacher Performance Management in Islamic Schools: A Case Study in Madrasah Aliyah Minat Kesugihan Cilacap

Teacher performance management is essential to improving education quality, especially in Islamic schools like MA Minat Kesugihan Cilacap. This study examines the role of Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP), training, and certification in optimizing teacher performance management. Using a qualitative case study method, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. Researchers observed classroom activities, MGMP meetings, and training sessions, and conducted in-depth interviews with teachers, the madrasah head, and administrative staff. Documents such as performance reports, MGMP notes, training materials, and teacher certificates were also analyzed. The findings reveal that an integrated management approach—comprising planning, organizing, implementing, and monitoring—enhances teaching quality, knowledge, skills, and professional attitudes. Consistent teacher certification programs significantly improved teacher professionalism and motivation. These results emphasize the importance of structured management in fostering teacher development and improving overall educational quality. The study concludes that optimizing teacher performance management through structured planning, training, MGMP involvement, and certification can serve as a model for other madrasahs aiming to improve teaching outcomes and educational quality.

The Multiple Advantages of Self-Leadership in Higher Education: The Role of Health-Promoting Self-Leadership among Executive MBA Students

The purpose of this conceptual and explorative study is to document the advantages of health-promoting self-leadership practice. Professional certification programs are criticized due to a lack of practice among participants, involvement, and short duration. This study is based on self-leadership practices over several weeks of two executive MBA student classes from spring 2020 and 2021. A preliminary theoretical framework is developed suggesting that health-promoting self-leadership, which includes three orientations, has an impact on self-efficacy, mental fitness, and performance. Two different self-leadership classes with managers from the public and private sectors went through a self-development process as a semester project. The content analyses of 112 student reports unfolded students’ self-development processes and results identified in diaries, notes, tables, training schedules, and reflections. The findings, based on two different samples and aggregated data, support the theoretical framework. Moreover, the processes of self-development and self-leadership seem to be advantageous for almost all managers. The health-promoting self-leadership practice improved managers’ mental and physical fitness, energy balance, self-efficacy beliefs, and performance. These outcomes were achieved through physical activity, self-talk, meditative exercises, reward systems, visualizing, diet programs, and routines. The findings underscore the importance of self-development processes amongst managers, and that health-promoting self-leadership courses should last over several weeks.

Data Mining Virtual Contaminated Sites to Develop an Educational Learning Tool supported by a k-NN Machine Learning Predictive Algorithm for use in Environmental Engineering Education

Recent work by Mumford et al. used high-resolution numerical simulations of contaminated sites to evaluate the state of practice for contaminated site investigation1. These simulations were originally developed in collaboration with academic and industry partners, including the U.S. Department of Defense's Environmental Security Technology Certification Program (ESTCP), as a training tool for environmental monitoring and performance optimization. This project focuses on the development of an algorithm to determine available borehole information in those simulations based on user-input, to help leverage this work to create an educational tool. The algorithm begins by validating user-specified coordinates to ensure they fall within an acceptable range. Leveraging principles from linear algebra and a grid-based mapping system, it identifies the nearest existing borehole on a predefined coordinate grid. To optimize efficiency, the algorithm utilizes a 2-D array to store and retrieve coordinate data. It calculates distances from the input coordinates to all available borehole locations on the grid, to identify the shortest distance and select the closest borehole, enabling students to map contamination within virtual sites. In addition to boreholes, the application incorporates data for Membrane Interface Probes (MIPs), monitoring wells, groundwater samples, and soil samples that are used to investigate contaminated sites, providing a comprehensive tool for training environmental professionals. The k-nearest neighbors (k-NN) algorithm predicts Membrane Interface Probe (MIP) Photoionization Detector (ECD) readings at future locations, which indicate chlorinated contaminant levels. Two models were evaluated: one using spatial data and ECD values, and another incorporating electrical conductivity (EC) and hydraulic conductivity (K), which are also measured by MIP. By making use of additional parameters, variations in soil properties were better represented, leading to more accurate predictions. Through iterative testing and refinement, the tool’s accuracy and user-interface have been enhanced, ensuring robust reliability for classroom applications. These tools are slated for integration into 4th-year subsurface contamination courses at Queen's University, Carleton, and the University of Iowa. By automating borehole selection, instructors can interact more with students and dedicate less time to data processing tasks. The k-NN application will enable the use of machine learning for site assessment to optimize MIP instrument placement to reduce bias. Assistance from Cole Van De Ven (Carleton University) and Jessica Meyer (University of Iowa) in collecting virtual contaminated site data is gratefully acknowledged.

Land certification, tenure security and off-farm employment: Evidence from China

China’s new round of nationwide land certification program (LCP) provides a good natural experiment to investigate whether land certification can promote rural labor off-farm employment. However, existing research overlooks that the new round of LCP is a re-certification program based on the previous round. This paper proposes that incorporating the ex-ante property rights of households is crucial. Using micro survey data from China, this paper empirically examined the impact of the new round of LCP on off-farm employment for households with different ex-ante property rights through a multi-period DID model. The results indicate that the new round of LCP significantly increased the off-farm employment size for households without old land certificates. However, there was no significant impact on households with old land certificates. The ambitious new round of land tenure reform can only enhance the tenure stability for those households that previously lacked land certificates.

IMPLEMENTATION OF LAW NUMBER 33 OF 2014 CONCERNING HALAL PRODUCT ASSURANCE IN PEKIRINGAN VILLAGE

This study analyzes the implementation of Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Assurance in Pekiringan Village, Kesambi District, Cirebon City. This law requires products circulating in Indonesia to have a halal certificate to increase consumer confidence and competitiveness of local products, especially MSMEs. The research method used is empirical juridical, with data collected through interviews and observations. The results of the study show that many MSMEs in Pekiringan Village do not have halal certificates. The main obstacles are the lack of information about the certification procedure, the low awareness of the importance of halal certificates, and the limitations in understanding the technology required for registration. More intensive socialization, education, and technical assistance are needed to increase the participation of MSMEs in the halal certification program.

The Use of Simulation in Communication Sciences and Disorders: A Follow-Up Survey.

This study investigates changes in the prevalence and practice of simulation in communication sciences and disorders (CSD) education. It is a follow-up to a 2015 survey on the same topic. Given the changes in program certification standards and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on clinical education programs across the United States, re-examination of simulation in CSD is warranted. An online questionnaire was developed to survey university programs accredited by the Council on Academic Accreditation of the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. University program directors and clinical directors received recruitment e-mails using QuestionPro, an online survey platform. The recruitment e-mail contained the purpose of the study and a link to the online questionnaire along with instructions to forward the survey to the appropriate designee. The consent form was then embedded in the questionnaire. The results of this survey indicated changes in patterns and the use of simulation in clinical education for CSD. Results indicated an overall increase in the use of simulations, specifically in computer-based simulations. Distance simulation as a hybrid technology proved a major addition to clinical education programs during the COVID-19 pandemic. External and internal factors affecting the use of simulations in CSD were identified. The use of simulation to supplement clinical education in CSD has evolved in recent years. These changes are likely due in part to changes in certification standards in the profession, an increase in awareness and training, and reliance on distance simulation during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Serological detection of a novel ipomo-like virus infecting alfalfa in the U.S.

This study describes production of polyclonal antibodies against recently reported novel potyvirid infecting alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). The virus was first found in alfalfa seed material and later identified in plant samples collected from commercial alfalfa fields in Arizona, USA. It was classified as a novel species related to the members of the genus Ipomovirus and potentially representing a new genus in the family Potyviridae (Nemchinov et al., 2023b). Polyclonal antibodies were produced against the predicted viral coat protein expressed in bacterial cells and used in different types of immunoassays for specific detection of this emerging virus. They could be helpful in plant virus certification programs, screening of alfalfa germplasm, research on pathogenicity, biology, and geographic distribution of this emerging virus.

Strategi Komunikasi Rumah Halal Nusantara dalam Pendampingan Proses Produk Halal (PPH) Bagi Usaha Mikro Kecil di Kota Depok

The growth of the Muslim population in Indonesia has driven the expansion of the halal industry, creating opportunities for halal product services. This study examines the communication strategies implemented by Rumah Halal Nusantara. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the study shows that effective communication by Halal Product Process (PPH) facilitators is crucial in simplifying the halal certification process for Micro and Small Enterprises. The use of WhatsApp as a communication tool is highly beneficial in providing quick and interactive support. This study highlights the importance of well-structured communication strategies in ensuring the success of the halal certification program. The use of digital platforms like WhatsApp enables real-time communication, making the process more accessible for business owners. Rumah Halal Nusantara's communication strategy in assisting Micro and Small Enterprises to obtain halal certification in Depok City can serve as a model of facilitation. This study emphasizes the importance of continuous support and education to ensure the successful implementation of the halal certification program, ultimately contributing to the growth of the halal industry in Indonesia.

Development and Update of Guideline-based Quality Indicators in Lung Cancer

Abstract Background In 2022, an update of the German lung cancer guideline, first published in 2010 and revised in 2018, was released. This article aims to show the process of updating, developing, and implementing guideline-based quality indicators (QI) into the certification system for lung cancer centers (LCC). Methods A multidisciplinary and interprofessional working group revised the guideline QIs from 2018 using the strong recommendations of the guideline update, a systematic review for QIs, and the results of the implemented QIs from LCC. Results For 4 out of 8 indicators from the 2018 guideline, the LCC showed an improved implementation of the requirements in the last 3 years (2018–2020). For 3 indicators, the median of the results was constant at a very high level (≥96% or 100%). Only the “adjuvant cisplatin-based chemotherapy” indicator showed declining values between 2018 and 2020. The target values and plausibility limits were well achieved by LCC. After updating the guideline, one QI from 2018 was not included in the new QI set due to the small denominator population. Based on the new strong recommendations, 8 new QIs were defined. From the QI set of the guideline update, 13 of 15 indicators (7 since 2018 and 6 from 2022 on) were adopted into the certification program. Conclusions The guideline recommendations are implemented by LCC at a high level. The process presented confirms the successful implementation of the so-called quality cycle in oncology. The QIs developed by the German Guideline Program in Oncology (GGPO) are adopted by the certification program. The implementation of the QI is measured in LCC, evaluated by the German Cancer Society (DKG), and reflected back to the GGPO. The “real world” data have led to the deletion of one QI and show a high implementation of most QIs in LCC.

3D versus 4K laparoscopic vaginal cuff closure after hysterectomy by surgeons in training: a prospective randomised trial.

Technological advances in visual systems have contributed to overcoming the limitations in spatial perception of minimally invasive techniques. To date, there is a lack of literature on the advantages of 3D vision systems over 4K in laparoscopic surgery, although benefits have been observed in the training setting. To compare operating times, perioperative outcomes, and task achievement using 3D and 4K vision systems for vaginal cuff closure performed by residents during total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH). All surgeons in training have obtained the Gynaecological Endoscopic Surgical Education and Assessment (GESEA) certificate. This is a prospective randomised trial (NCT04637022). Women undergoing total hysterectomies for benign conditions between January 2021 and November 2023 were enrolled in the study. Vaginal cuff closures were performed by surgeons in training who had obtained the second level of the GESEA programme certificate. Fifty-four patients were enrolled. There were no statistically significant differences in time between 3D and 4K vision for vaginal cuff closure (p=0.918). No statistically significant differences were observed for mean estimated blood loss (EBL) (overall: 62.85 ± 22.73mL; 3D: 65 ± 24.83mL; 4K: 61.11 ± 21.18; p=0.556) and median hospital stay (p=0.234). Three non-severe intraoperative complications in the 3D group (p=0.048) and three postoperative complications in the entire cohort (p=0.685) were reported. The operating time for vaginal cuff closure performed by trainee surgeons is similar when comparing 3D vision during conventional laparoscopy and 4K vision systems. The choice of surgical vision systems may be guided by a cost analysis and surgeon preferences. Substantial evidence is lacking regarding the advantages of incorporating 3D vision into standard laparoscopy for gynaecological surgery. This research seeks to assess whether the 3D visual system can provide benefits as compared to 4K visualisation during laparoscopic vaginal cuff closure performed by surgeons in training within the GESEA 2 certification programme.

Evaluating Intensive Care Nurses' Knowledge of Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis: A Multicenter Cross-sectional Study.

To determine the knowledge levels of nurses working in the ICU about incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD). A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in adult ICUs at two private and three public hospitals in a province in Turkey. The study included 296 nurses who agreed to participate in the research. Researchers used the "Nurse Identification Form" and the "IAD Knowledge Test" to collect data on nurses' IAD knowledge. Data analysis included the use of percentage distribution and the Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis, and Spearman correlation tests. The mean age of the nurses was 26.55 ± 3.89 years (range, 20-47 years), and the duration of working in the ICU was 2.71 ± 2.55 years (range, 1-22 years). Of the nurses, 183 (61.8%) worked in general ICUs. Of those, 69 (23.3%) received IAD training. Nurses achieved a 49.8% correct response rate on the IAD knowledge test. Nurses working in tertiary and general ICUs demonstrated higher IAD knowledge levels (Ps = .003 and .047, respectively). There were no relationships between age, career length, institution, ICU type, and IAD knowledge level. Nurses' knowledge level of IAD was low in intensive care. To remedy this, IAD should be added to intensive care nursing certificate programs as content, and the use of IAD risk assessment and diagnosis scales in ICUs should be expanded.

Exemplary Practices in Kidney Care: Sharing the Experience of " Disease Care Certification"

<p>2019年8月，本院腎臟團隊首次參與醫策會「腎臟病照護品質認證」，在委員查核下通過認證。近三年來，本院透過外部審核和交流，不斷增強自身實力，凝聚成員共識，進行腎臟照護標準化。以「病人為中心」執行醫療服務，促進跨領域合作，拓展研究領域。本團隊亦致力於品質改進和減少異常發生，建立新透析中心積極應對COVID-19及其他嶄新挑戰。在數位轉型過程中，本院更引進電子病歷智慧輔助系統，利用One System整合平台提升照護效率。同時，針對末期腎病(Pre-ESRD)5期病人，提前啟動醫病共享決策(SDM)，成立「愛腎家族」群組，強調醫療團隊成員和病人之間的合作。在高品質連續性照護基礎上，為急性腎損傷、慢性腎臟病、和需要透析的病人建立全面性的照護機制。</p> <p> </p><p>In August 2019, our hospital’s renal team participated for the first time in the Disease-Specific Care Kidney Disease certification program and achieved certification from the Joint Commission of Taiwan. Over the preceding three years, this team has consistently strengthened itself through external audits and exchanges, fostering consensus among its members and achieving standardization in renal care. Focusing on patient-centered care, the team’s main goals are to enhance core medical services, promote cross-disciplinary integration, and expand research areas. Our team is also dedicated to improving quality of care and mitigate anomalies. Furthermore, a new dialysis center was established to proactively respond to COVID-19 and other emerging challenges. During the digital transformation process, our hospital introduced an intelligent electronic medical record assistance system and utilized the One System integration platform to enhance care efficiency. For patients with stage 5 pre-end-stage renal disease, we proposed early shared decision-making standards, established a “Love Kidney Family” group, and emphasized the importance of collaboration between healthcare providers and patients. These initiatives were aimed at developing a foundation for offering comprehensive, high-quality care for patients with acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and those requiring dialysis.</p> <p> </p>

Pathway to Excellence: One Institution's Experience Obtaining the Joint Commission's Advanced Total Hip and Total Knee Replacement Certification.

As the prevalence of total hip and total knee arthroplasty procedures increase over the next decades, hospitals seek opportunities to improve quality outcomes while simultaneously limiting costs and mitigating risks of complications. The Joint Commission's Advanced Total Hip and Total Knee Replacement (THKR) certification is one of the highest quality standard certification programs in the nation and is the only one that collaborates with the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons. To obtain THKR certification, several requirements based on evidence-based clinical practice guidelines must be met. The process is described from initial identification of stakeholders to ongoing efforts to retain certification. Joint Commission THKR certification was awarded after rigorous review and on-site visit. Compliance with advanced care standards from the time of orthopedic consultation through postsurgical follow-up was reviewed. Joint Commission THKR certification provides supporting evidence of the institutions journey in processes toward delivering high quality clinical care. A multidisciplinary team with ongoing collaboration is necessary to obtain and retain certification.

Food Safety Management System (FSMS): An Analysis of Restaurant Certificate Schemes in Malaysia

Customers of restaurants encounter some degree of uncertainty or risk due to their inability to evaluate the food or service qualities received before or after meal consumption. The Food Safety Management System (FSMS) certification schemes are intended to reduce the incidence of foodborne illnesses in Malaysia and to be used as a communication instrument to address the issue of information asymmetry. This investigation investigates the diverse FSMS certification programs that are accessible to food establishments, with a particular emphasis on restaurant operations in Malaysia. The study is dedicated to the identification of the concept of various FSMS certificate schemes that are designed and implemented in Malaysian restaurant operations. It also discusses the fundamental concept of the role differences of each FSMS certificate scheme that is obtained by numerous restaurant operations in Malaysia to communicate with potential customers. A content analysis was conducted on ten independent Malaysian-owned restaurants that had obtained and disclosed their FSMS certifications online (i.e., through their official website or social media account) to the public. All participating restaurant premises believe food safety certification through appropriate authorities is crucial, particularly in the context of the provision of information regarding sanitation, safety, and nutrition to guarantee high food quality standards and service delivery. FSMS eliminates the knowledge asymmetry between producers and consumers and demonstrates that a certified party adheres to a recognised standard. This investigation suggested that the Food Safety Management System (FSMS) should function as more than merely a mechanism for guaranteeing the safety and quality of food for consumers. It contributes to the establishment of client trust and confidence in the restaurant and improves the image of food businesses.

A Reliable Medical Team for Dementia Care - The Experience Sharing of Disease Specific Care – Dementia Certification Program

<p>臺灣即將邁入超高齡社會，罹患失智症的人口數快速上升。失智症合併精神行為症狀及其導致的失能經常帶給照顧者極大的負荷，相關的醫療與長期照護議題至關重要。為了提升失智症照護品質，本機構參與醫策會所主辦失智症照護品質認證。準備認證期間，雖面臨許多挑戰，但團隊合力一一克服，最關鍵的因素是跨專業共同合作及良好溝通機制。依照醫策會所提供照護認證指引，本機構組建全面照護的全人醫療團隊。「全家」照護藉由醫病共享決策，給予照顧者必要的支持和諮詢，「全隊」照護由各種醫療專業職類共同合作，透過個案管理，提供極輕度以至末期失智症的「全程」照護，「全社區」照護則是強化團隊與公部門和在地失智症據點的聯繫網絡。確立標準照護流程與持續監測品質指標是認證後重要收穫，同時也彰顯了疾病認證的價值，團隊以此經驗分享予所有努力提升失智症照護品質的專業人員。</p> <p> </p><p>Taiwan is on the verge of becoming a super-aged society, with the number of people suffering from dementia rapidly increasing. Disability, behavioral and psychological symptoms caused by dementia impose a heavy burden on caregivers. The medical and long-term care of dementia is crucial in Taiwan. To optimize the quality of care, our hospital participated in the disease specific care – dementia certification program. During the process of certification, interdisciplinary collaboration is the most important. Following the guidelines from the Joint Commission of Taiwan, we established a team that features extensive holistic dementia care. We care “whole family”, providing necessary support to caregivers of patients with dementia, and counseling through shared decision making. We offer “whole team” care from different healthcare professionals. Through case management, patients’ conditions are followed regularly from the very mild stage to the end stage as “whole course” care. We built a strong connection with public agencies and local dementia care stations to create a “whole community” network. The establishment of consistent care processes and indicators to assess the quality of care marks the value of care certification program. The experience is shared with all professionals who exert efforts to improve dementia care.</p> <p> </p>

Effect of simulation based workshop on changing faculty perception for simulation-based education.

To compare the perceptions of participants before and after a one-day workshop on Simulation-based Education. The other objective was to determine the feedback of participants about the one day workshop on Simulation-based Education. In March 2023, a one-day workshop on Simulation-Based-Education (SBE) was conducted by the Department of Medical Education of Fazaia Ruth Pfau Medical Education in collaboration with the foreign guest faculty through zoom. This workshop was conducted with the participants (faculty members) of the Certificate program. The study adopted quasi experimental (pretest posttest) research design. For data collection we used a validated questionnaire which compromises of three parts. Data was analyzed using SPSS 23. This is a semi-structured questionnaire which consists of four parts. The first part entails the demographic data of the participants. The second structured part collects the perception of participants through 26 statements on 5 points Likert scale (strongly disagree = 1, disagree = 2, agree to some extent = 3, agree = 4, strongly agree = 5). The mean difference in participant perceptions was significant (P<0.05)on 13 statements: Improves communication skills (pretest 3.05±1.050, posttest 4.20±1.056; p=0.004), enhance teamwork (pretest 3.30±0.979, posttest 4.30±0.923; p=0.004), overcomes the challenge of uncooperative patients during real practice (pretest 3.80±0.696, posttest 4.30±0.470; p= 0.008), enact live patients (pretest 2.70±0.923, posttest 3.65±1.040; p=0.004), incopororation into medical education (pretest 3.20±0.894, posttest 4.40±0.503; p=0.000), provide safe, reliastic and conducive learning environment (pretest 2.85±0.875, postest4.00±0.795; p=0.000), provide easy learning (pretest 2.75±0.716, posttest 4.05±0.605 p=0.000), decrease ethical issues with more repeated practice (pretest 2.75±0.716, posttest 3.90±0.788; p=0.000), reduces the effort put in by a faculty in clinical teaching (pretest 2.80±0.696, posttest 3.45±0.999; p=0.039), supplement to clinical practice (pretest 2.75±0.444, posttest 4.55±0.510; p=0.000), evidence required for simulation activities (pretest 2.95±0.605, posttest 4.10±0.641; p=0.000), able to add simulation in clinical subject (pretest 3.15±1.089, posttest 3.80±0.834; p= 0.055), can instruct complex skills without simulation (pretest 2.55±0.887, posttest 3.40±0.883; p=0.018). The study signifiacnaty changed the faculty members' perceptions of simulation-based education.These encouraging findings may influence their future practice in simulation-based education, allowing them to provide safe, high-quality health care in the workplace and, eventually, enhance patient outcomes.

북유럽 출소자의 갱생보호 프로그램 동향

The aim of the study is to make policy suggestions that are suitable for the situation of the Korea Rehabilitation Agency. Therefore, we compared and analyzed the domestic Rehabilitation Policy with advanced North European countries, and derived shortcomings and improvements of the Korea Rehabilitation Agency. As a result, regarding the improvements for the domestic Rehabilitation Policy, first, it is necessary to actively utilize Nordic Rehabilitation policies to solve problems related to addiction and mental illness. Second, actively implementing empathy-building programs such as prison experience programs or camps with peers is needed. Third, we suggest strengthening the willingness for social adaptation by incorporating a motivation reinforcement program (MI) into prior counseling. Fourth, through the procedure of the program certification system, we propose to benchmark advanced programs that have been proven effective in reducing recidivism. Fifth, it is crucial to strengthen the expertise of employees and volunteers who are performing rehabilitation protection tasks by providing systematic and specialized education. Sixth, in order to effectively help released prisoners return to society and manage them professionally and systematically, the scope of social welfare services should be expanded to released prisoners and their families.

2132: National Medical Physics Certification Programs for Low-Middle Income Countries (Project CERTI-PHY)

2132: National Medical Physics Certification Programs for Low-Middle Income Countries (Project CERTI-PHY)