Profitability Ratios Research Articles

The Comparative Analysis of The Financial Performance of PT Pertamina Geothermal Energy Tbk Before and After Initial Public Offering

This study aims to compare PT Pertamina Geothermal Energy Tbk (PGEO) financial performance in conditions before and after the Initial Public Offering (IPO). The method used in this study is a descriptive research method with a quantitative approach, using secondary data, namely the Corporate Financial Report 2020-2023. Measuring a company's financial performance uses the liquidity ratio, activity ratio, solvency ratio, and profitability ratio. The results of the study indicate that the company's performance tends to be better after the IPO compared to the performance before the IPO, both in terms of liquidity, activity, solvency, and profitability.

Impact of capital inflows on bank profitability: a comparative analysis of dual banking systems

PurposeUsing data on 739 banks from 22 countries with a dual banking system from 2012 to 2019, this paper aims to examine whether capital inflows affect banks’ profitability in recipient countries.Design/methodology/approachThe authors check the conjecture about the effect of capital inflows on the profitability of the host country’s banks by estimating the following regression:Pict=α0+α1·CFct+α2·Islamici+α3·CFct×Islamici+δ·Xict+θ·Yct+εict (1)where the dependent variable (Pict) refers to bank profitability, measured by either ROA or ROE for bank i, country c and year t. ROA is defined as the ratio of net profit to average total assets expressed as a percentage, which determines how efficiently a bank uses its assets to generate a profit. ROE is defined as the ratio of net profit to average total equity expressed as a percentage, which is a measure of increases in shareholders’ wealth.FindingsThe authors find that capital inflows are generally positively associated with bank profitability. However, cross-border capital inflows reduce the rate of return in Islamic banks relative to their conventional counterparts. When decomposing inflows by instrument, the authors find that the enhancing role of capital inflows on bank profitability comes mainly from debt inflows and borrowers; the authors observe that the documented results emanate mostly from the inflows to the financial sector. These results remain unchanged if holding a bank’s risk constant. Overall, foreign funds in the form of debt inflows targeting the financial sector can disproportionately improve the performance of commercial banks in recipient countries.Originality/valueThe paper is an original research project. The analysis contributes to the existing literature in several ways: the authors study whether the impact of capital inflows on bank profitability varies with the bank business model by looking at both the Islamic and conventional bank systems. The profitability of the banking system is an important catalyst for growth and stability. The authors also decompose capital inflows to recipient countries into their equity and debt components and study the differential impact of those components on the profitability of Islamic and conventional banks.

PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, SOLVABILITAS DAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2018-2022

Companies that have gone public will be listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, and offer their shares to the public. Most banking companies are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Banking sector stocks attract investors' attention. Investors consider stock prices before making an investment. The share price is a reflection of the company. If the company's financial performance is good, the shares will be in demand by investors. To anticipate mistakes in determining the company in investing, investors can check the company's performance by assessing financial ratios. Financial ratios can be obtained from the company's financial statements. Financial ratios such as profitability ratios and solvency ratios can affect the company's share price. Investors in investing want to get dividends from the shares purchased. By getting dividends, investors can decide to reinvest. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of profitability, solvency, dividends on stock prices in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022 either partially or simultaneously. The results showed that partially profitability as measured by ROA and dividends as measured by DPR had an effect on stock prices in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022. Solvency as measured by DER has no effect on stock prices in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022. Simultaneously profitability, solvency, dividends affect the share price of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022.

ANALISIS RASIO TERHADAP LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA PT. POLYCHEM INDONESIA TBK

This research focuses on the financial analysis of PT Polychem Indonesia Tbk, a company engaged in the manufacture of polyester and chemicals. In this analysis, various financial ratios are used, including liquidity, solvency, activity and profitability ratios. The results show that in 2022, the company's liquidity ratio is higher than the industry average, but in 2023, the company's quick and cash ratios are lower than the industry average. The company's solvency ratio also shows that the company still has a fairly high level of debt, which makes it difficult to Overall, the analysis results show that PT Polychem Indonesia Tbk still has several financial problems that need to be corrected to improve its performance.

Analisis Rasio Keuangan Dalam Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan Pada PT. Garuda Food Putra Putri Jaya Tbk Tahun 2022-2023

This research aims to analyze financial ratios starting from liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, activity ratios and profitability ratios to measure financial performance at PT. Garuda Food Putra Putri Jaya Tbk. This research uses quantitative descriptive methods and the data used in this research is secondary data from PT's financial reports. Garuda Food Putra Putri Jaya Tbk in the period 2022 to 2023. The results of this research state that the financial performance of PT. Garuda Food Putra Putri Jaya Tbk in 2022-2023, if seen from the liquidity analysis, even though inventory management is very good, liquidity problems can affect the business's ability to meet short-term financial obligations, while the solvency ratio is still said to be not good because it has the value of assets financed by debt is quite high. in the activity ratio there are obstacles in optimizing asset use, which may reduce operational efficiency, even though working capital investment management is effective. If the company's profitability ratio is able to generate healthy profits from sales, increasing optimal profitability requires improvements in cost management, operational efficiency and use of capital.

Penilaian Kinerja Berbasis Rasio Keuangan Pada PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk Tahun 2020 – 2022

This research aims to determine and analyze the financial performance of PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk uses liquidity, solvency and profitability ratios measured by industry standards. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The data source in this research is the annual financial report of PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk during 2020-2022. The research results show that the overall analysis of the average value of the current ratio and quick ratio shows that the condition is not good because the ratio is below industry standards, namely 200% and 150%. For analysis of the average value of the Debt to Equity Ratio, it shows that the condition is not good because the ratio is above the industry standard of 90%. Meanwhile, the Debt to Assets Ratio shows good condition because the ratio is below the industry standard of 35%. For the analysis of the average ROA and ROE, the results are not good because the ratio is below the industry standard, namely 30% and 40%. Meanwhile, ROI shows good results because the ratio is above the industry standard, namely 30%.

Analis Rasio Keuangan Untuk Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan Pada PT. Astra Otoparts, Tbk Periode Tahun 2021-2023

Abstract : This study aims to assess the financial performance of PT Astra Otoparts Tbk from 2021 to 2023 using Liquidity, Solvency, Activity, and Profitability Ratios, based on secondary data from financial reports obtained from the IDX website. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method. The findings indicate that Liquidity Ratios and Solvency Ratios are below industry standards, reflecting an unhealthy financial condition, except for the Debt to Equity Ratio which is healthy. Activity Turnover Ratios in 2023 are also below industry averages, although Days of Receivable, Fixed Asset Turnover, and Working Capital Turnover in 2021-2022 show satisfactory conditions. Profitability Ratios, including Profit Margin on Sales, Net Profit Margin, and Return on Investment, remain below industry averages, indicating poor financial health.

Trend Analysis of Profitability Ratio of Indonesian Sharia Bank Using Semi Average Method

Trend Analysis of Profitability Ratio of Indonesian Sharia Bank Using Semi Average Method

Analysis of Profitability Ratios and Solvency Ratios on Financial Performance at PT Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) 2018-2022

Financial performance is one of the important factors in assessing a company's success, especially for public companies. PT Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk is one of the registered banking companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange and has significant financial performance in the capital market. This study aims to analyze the profitability ratios and solvency ratios on the financial performance of PT Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk that is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period of 2018-2022. The data used in this research are the financial statements of PT Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk for the same period. The analysis methods that are used in this study are quantitative analysis. The research findings show that the profitability ratios, consisting of Return on Assets (ROA), Profit Margin, and Return on Equity (ROE), have a positive and significant effect on the financial performance of PT Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk. Meanwhile, the solvency ratios, consisting of Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR), have a negative and significant effect on financial performance. Based on the results, it can be concluded that PT Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk needs to pay attention to the profitability ratios and solvency ratios in maintaining its good financial performance. In terms of this, the company needs to maximize the use of its assets to increase its profitability and reduce its dependency on debt financing sources to uphold its healthy solvency.

Analisis Kinerja Keuangan pada Koperasi Usaha Warga Pupuk Kujang Periode 2018-2022

This research analyzes the financial performance of the Koperasi Usaha Warga Pupuk Kujang Cikampek during 2018–2022, focusing on financial ratios such as liquidity, solvency, profitability, and activity. Using a quantitative descriptive approach, the study employs annual financial data to identify trends and factors influencing performance. Findings reveal significant fluctuations in the cooperative's financial ratios over the examined period. While liquidity ratios fluctuate, solvency ratios show improvement over time, indicating efficient debt management and asset utilization. However, profitability ratios exhibit a declining trend, emphasizing the need for measures to enhance revenue generation and cost management. Meanwhile, activity ratios depict gradual improvement, indicating enhanced operational efficiency. The implications suggest the importance of careful monitoring, risk management, and strategic initiatives to ensure sustainable growth and financial stability for Koperasi Usaha Warga Pupuk Kujang Cikampek.

Pengaruh Rasio Likuiditas, Rasio Solvabilitas, Rasio Profitabilitas, dan Rasio Aktivitas Terhadap Perubahan Laba Pada Industri Farmasi

This study aims to examine how influential the Liquidity Ratio, Solvency Ratio, Liquidity Ratio and Profitability Ratio have on Profit Changes in the Pharmaceutical Industry Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. This type of research is quantitative by taking data on company financial reports that have been published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The theory used in this research is Signaling Theory. The sampling method used purposive sampling technique. The samples used in this study were 10 pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. With a total of 50 data with a period of 5 years. The analytical method used is multiple linear analysis supported by IBM SPSS Statistics version 25. The results of this study indicate that the Activity Ratio variable has an effect on earnings changes. However, the Profitability Ratio has a negative effect on Profit Changes, while the Liquidity Ratio and Solvability Ratio have no effect on Profit Changes at all.

Analisis Rasio dan Penilaian Prestasi pada Perusahaan Tri Banyan Tirta Tbk Periode 2020-2022

A company performance evaluation report is a document used to assess and analyze the operational, financial, and strategic performance of a company over a certain period. This report typically covers various aspects such as sales, profits, productivity, efficiency, and the achievement of company goals. This research aims to determine the financial performance of the company evaluated through financial ratio analysis, which includes liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, profitability ratios, and activity ratios of PT. Tri Banyan Tirta Tbk from 2020 to 2022. The data collection technique is conducted through literature study, which involves searching for information sources related to ratio analysis and literature review on PT Tri Banyan Tirta Tbk. The results of this analysis based on liquidity ratios, viewed from the current ratio and quick ratio, indicate that the company's financial performance is considered poor. Based on solvency ratios, viewed from the debt to assets ratio and debt to equity ratio, the company's financial performance is considered poor. Based on profitability ratios, viewed from the net profit margin, Return on Assets, and Return on Equity, the company's financial performance is considered very poor. The results of this study indicate that the company's financial performance declined during the research period. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve the company's financial performance in implementing business strategies

CASH FLOW ANALYSIS IN ASSESING BUSINESS OPERATIONS

The paper utilized a mixed-method approach consisting of a literature review and financial reporting analysis to investigate the role of cash flow ratios to evaluate a company’s financial health and make effective decisions. Empirical literatures studied do not suggest any standard collection of cash flow ratios, the ratios suggested in this article are provided by grouping them into four categories such as liquidity ratios, efficiency ratios, profitability ratios, and sufficiency ratios. Data used in this paper are selected from the financial statements of JSC UzAuto Motors between the consecutive years of 2018 and 2021. The liquidity ratios were the lowest ones with a decreasing trend. Meanwhile, sufficiency ratios generated results with increasing trends. Additionally, discussions and some possible solutions to cash flow problems are provided.

Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Industri Sub-Sektor Farmasi yang Tercatat pada Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)

This research aims to evaluate end clarify variations in financial overall effectiveness prior to , all through and after COVID-19, in pharmacological commercial agencies indexed at the Indonesia Stock Change (IDX). Research used is quantitative studies. This studies method is comparative information. The population in this study was 288 populations. Providing secondary information with a sampling approach using purposive sampling with a sample size of 240 samples. This research technique is comparative statistics. Data testing was carried out only using the anova examination method which was calculated using the Statistical Bundle Social Sciences (SPSS) software program. The Result of this research show that there are not any good sized differences in liquidity ratios before, at some point of and after COVID-19. There are not any great differences in profitability ratios before, for the duration of and after COVID-19. The solvency ratio remains relatively consistent before, during, and after the impact of COVID-19, without any significant variations. There are good sized variations in interest ratios before, at some stage in and after COVID-19. So only the interest ratio is one of a kind earlier than, at some point of and after COVID-19. this is due to a lower overall asset turnover which isn't utilized optimally and does no longer make a contribution to earnings. aside from that, there are rules at some stage in COVID-19 which mean that companies cannot manage their property optimally and demand for purchasing strength has reduced.

Modeling Determinants of Profitability in Ethiopia Manufacturing Companies: A Dynamic Panel Model Approach

Background: Profitability is the primary measure of the overall success of company. The analysis of profitability ratios is important for the shareholders, creditors, prospective investors, manufacturers and government alike. Objective: The objective of this study was fitted a dynamic panel regression model that efficiently fit the data and further to identify the determinants contributing significantly to profitability in Ethiopia. Methods: This study was conducted on secondary data of 32 sample manufacturing companies collected from the audited financial statements of large tax payers’ office and national bank of Ethiopia. The study was covered a period of seven years from 2011 to 2017. The panel unit root test of Levin-Lin-Chu tests was made for each variable and applied first difference transformation for the variables that had unit root. A dynamic panel regression model was utilized for data handling technique using generalized method of moments (GMM) estimation. Results: We compared the results when one unit increase in lagged profitability, managerial efficiency, capital intensity, GDP, exchange rate and one ratio decrease in leverage, ceteris paribus, turn out were found to increase the profitability of manufacturing companies by around 0.69, 0.179, 4.52E-06, 3.844, 0.04 and 0.393 ratio, respectively. The model reveled that previous profitability, leverage, capital intensity, managerial efficiency, GDP and exchange rate had a statistically significant (P<0.05) effect on companies’ profitability in Ethiopia. Conclusion: As per our findings, the manufacturing companies should minimize leverage financing from its capitals and should emphasize the management of appropriate financing to increase profitability. Finally, we recommended that policy makers should coming up with better policies on improvement of profitability.

RELEVANSI NILAI INFORMASI AKUNTANSI : STUDI KASUS PADA SAHAM INDEKS LQ45 TAHUN 2021-2022 DI BEI

This research aims to test the relevance of the value of accounting information including the relevance of earnings (EPS), the relevance of book value (BVEPS), the relevance of Return on Equity (ROE), and the relevance of the profit ratio from operational activities (NPM) simultaneously and partially using the stock price index model. LQ45 2021-2022 on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The relevance of the value of this accounting information will later influence investors' decisions in choosing and investing their funds, especially in LQ45 shares. Sample selection used a purposive sampling technique which resulted in 82 samples. The test uses a multiple linear regression model and the test results show that EPS and BVEPS accounting information has value relevance because it has a significant effect on stock prices, but ROE and NPM information does not have value relevance because it does not have a significant effect on stock prices. BVEPS has a dominant influence on share prices in companies listed in the LQ45 index for 2021-2022 on the Indonesian Stock Exchange.

FACTORS AFFECTING THE FINANCIAL PERFOMANCE OF AGRICULTURAL COMPANY’S: EVIDENCE FROM THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE

The Indonesian economy is primarily based on the agriculture sector, even growing when other sectors are down. This role is supported by the existence of agricultural companies that run businesses with profit-oriented goals. The company's ability to generate profits reflects the company's financial performance and is influenced by various factors. Using panel data for the years 2015–2021 from 17 agricultural companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), this study aims to determine the influence of internal and external factors on the financial performance of agricultural companies in Indonesia. The results of static panel data regression found that the company's growth and the dummy of the Covid-19 pandemic had a positive and significant effect on the company's financial performance which was proxied through the profitability ratio (ROA). Debt asset ratio (DAR), COGS/sales, and exchange rate have a negative and significant effect on ROA. In general, these results confirm the pecking-order theory in the relationship between ROA and DAR, as well as the ability of agricultural companies in Indonesia to survive in the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic. The implication for improving the performance of agricultural companies in Indonesia is that companies must be able to reduce the percentage of production costs (COGS/sales) and implement an optimal capital structure mix. Companies are also required to carry out good risk management to anticipate exchange rate fluctuations.

Analisis Rasio Profitabilitas dan Rasio Likuiditas terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan Maskapai Penerbangan yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2020-2022

The financial performance of airline companies is influenced by natural and non-natural situations and conditions. In 2020-2022, airline companies registered on the IDX experienced unstable financial conditions, caused by non-natural disasters, namely the Covid-19 pandemic. This has an impact on the stability of the airline company's financial performance. This research aims to analyze the financial performance of airline companies based on profitability ratios (net profit margin, return on assets, return on equity) and liquidity ratios (current ratio, quick ratio, cash ratio). The data used in this research is secondary data, while this research uses quantitative descriptive data analysis methods. The results of the research show that the company's NPM, ROA and ROE ratios tend to be negative values, so that the ratio results are below the profitability ratio standard, while the company's current ratio, quick ratio and cash ratio are also below the liquidity ratio standard. Obtaining a ratio that is below standard indicates the company's financial performance is poor and unsatisfactory.

MICRO-EVIDENCE FROM BUSINESSES OPERATING IN THE BIST TECHNOLOGY AND INFORMATION SECTOR

Today, technology trade and investment represent a global economy that disregards national boundaries. Within the scope of this study, it is aimed to reveal the effect of whether businesses operating in the technology and IT sector operate in technology zones or not on their financial performance, and customer satisfaction and internationalization levels are examined. The financial statements of 31 businesses listed in Borsa Istanbul (BIST) technology and IT sector for the year 2022 were subjected to ratio analysis. Businesses located in technology development zones and businesses located outside technology development zones were grouped and the results of the ratio analysis were compared with the Mann-Whitney U test. According to the findings, no difference was found between the businesses located in technology development zones and the businesses outside the zone in terms of liquidity ratios, activity ratios, and customer satisfaction. However, a significant difference was found in terms of the ratio of non-current assets to continuing capital among financial structure ratios; a significant difference was found in terms of gross profit margin ratio and operating profit margin ratio among profitability ratios. In terms of internationalization level, it was determined that the businesses located in technology development zones showed superior performance.

Firm Value as an Intervening Variable in the Relationships of Liquidity, Leverage, and Profitability in the Hospitality and Tourism Sector

One of the benchmarks in assessing the success of an investment activity is based on the acquisition of stock returns. During the pandemic, the hotel, restaurant, and tourism industry sector was very significantly affected. Various travel restriction policies to the closure of tours caused a drop in capital market activity in this sector. The author uses firm value as a mediation to examine various factors such as profitability, liquidity, and leverage which can affect stock returns in the hotel, restaurant, and tourism industry sector. Financial report publications are used as data sources and research objects which are then analyzed and studied using Partial Least Square (PLS) as a test tool. Testing and analysis obtained the fact that the ratio of the ability to fulfill current liabilities (liquidity), the ratio of debt (leverage), and the ratio of profits (profitability) significantly affect the formation of firm value. Firm value can directly affect stock returns but as a whole, the variables cannot provide a significant direct effect on stock returns without being mediated by firm value. It can be concluded that high stock returns in the sectors tested can be influenced by liquidity, leverage, and profitability with good company value. Further research development could pay attention to direct factors such as accounting profits