Profitability Of Islamic Banks Research Articles

Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility in Sharia Banks in Southeast Asian Countries Based on AAOIFI Standards

<p><em>This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, bank size, and age of Islamic banks on the disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility on Islamic banks in Southeast Asian countries based on AAOIFI standards partially and simultaneously. The population used in this study are Islamic banks in Southeast Asian countries, including Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar, and the Philippines. The sampling technique was purposive sampling to obtain 18 sample Islamic banks with a total of 126 data. This study uses a quantitative method with panel data regression analysis with Eviews 10. The results of this study partially show that the profitability and size of Islamic banks are not significant in the disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility. In contrast, the age of the bank has a positive and significant effect on corporate social responsibility disclosure. Simultaneously, profitability, bank size, and bank age significantly positively affect Islamic banks' Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure in Southeast Asian countries for 2014-2020. The implication of the findings of this study confirm that social activities in Islamic banks are activities that must be carried out and disclosed by Islamic banks so that the bank's financial performance does not influence the implementation and disclosure of social activities in Islamic banks</em><em></em></p>

Unravelling the Drivers of Profitability in Pakistani Islamic Banking: An Investigation of Key Factors

his study examines the impact of financial institution-specific profitability variables on the performance of Islamic banks in Pakistan from 2017 to 2021. The study finds a positive and statistically significant relationship between the gearing and capital adequacy ratios, with a significance level of 5% in both statistical multivariate regression models. Asset management is found to be statistically significant in model I and insignificant in model II, with a positive relationship in both cases. The bank’s size is found to have a negative and negligible relationship in all models, which may be due to the fact that most Islamic banks in Pakistan have been losing money in recent years. Additionally, as the State Bank of Pakistan tightens its prudential regulations, capital sufficiency is found to have significant correlations in both models. This study provides new information to scholars and practitioners to improve the financial and economic literature on Islamic bank profitability.

INTERACTION OF MACROECONOMIC VARIABLE SHOCKS AND MONETARY POLICY INTERVENTIONS ON THE PROFITABILITY OF SHARIA COMMERCIAL BANKS IN INDONESIA

Background. Economic growth and financial development in Indonesia are supported by developments in the Islamic banking industry. The business continuity of Islamic banking is determined by financial performance, which is measured by the level of profitability. The profitability of Islamic commercial banks is thought to be influenced by macroeconomic variables and monetary policy interventions.Purpose. This study aims to analyze the effect of shocks on macroeconomic variables, including the real effective exchange rate and consumer price index, and monetary policy intervention through the policy instrument of the Indonesian central bank's benchmark interest rate, namely the BI Rate, and the effect of the capital adequacy ratio on the profitability of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia in the short and long term.Method. This study employs error-correction model analysis to completely utilize secondary data from January 2015 to May 2022. Data gathered from the Financial Services Authority's (OJK) Sharia Banking Statistics and Fred Economic Data (FED)Results. The research results show that the real effective exchange rate and consumer price index affect the profitability of Indonesian commercial banks in the long term but do not have a significant effect on the profitability of Islamic commercial banks in the short term. Monetary policy does not have a significant effect in the short or long term. Meanwhile, the capital adequacy ratio has a significant influence on the profitability of Islamic commercial banks in the short and long term.Conclusion. Macroeconomic variable shocks have the ability to disrupt banking performance in the short term, and this situation shows that banking management has not put flexible policies and a strategic approach to short-term changes in place. Short-term changes are still managed from the standpoint of handling internal conditions, however management is fairly effective at controlling capital adequacy.

BIAYA OPERASIONAL PENDAPATAN OPERASIONAL (BOPO) DAN CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO (CAR) TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA

This study is to determine the effect of Operational Costs, Operating Income, and Capital Adequacy Ratio on Bank Profitability both simultaneously and partially. Data analysis used in this study is a quantitative analysis carried out through statistical tests, then using multiple linear regression data analysis techniques with 60 data samples consisting of 12 Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia in the period 2017 to 2021. The results show that there is a significant influence Operating Costs Operating Income, and Capital Adequacy Ratio to Profitability of Islamic Banks in Indonesia, partially only Operating Costs Operating Income has an effect while the Capital Adequacy Ratio does not affect Return On Assets.

Determinants of the Profitability of Islamic Rural Banks During Covid-19 in Indonesia

The Return on Asset (ROA) value of Islamic rural banks (BPRS) keeps decreasing during the Covid-19 pandemic, specifically from 2020 to 2021. The ROA value of Sharia Commercial Bank and Sharia Business Unit also decreased in 2020 but increased in 2021. During the pandemic, many financial institutions were in trouble, but BPRS was still able to survive in the midst of a crisis. This phenomenon attracted some scholars to study the factors that made BPRS survive during a pandemic. This study aims to analyze the effect of internal and external factors on Islamic rural banks’ profitability from the second quarter of 2020 to the first quarter of 2022. The sample used consisted of 134 Islamic rural banks with complete data to be analyzed. This study used panel data regression with ROA as the dependent variable. The result of regression shows that partially, FDR has a positive impact on ROA, whereas NPF and OER hurt ROA. On the other hand, CAR, GDP, and CPI have no impact on ROA. The finding shows that the internal factors of the BPRS have an important role in dealing with crises during a pandemic. The government is expected to support the digital transformation of BPRS in order to increase the efficiency and convenience of BPRS, so the public is attracted to join BPRS.

Do financing models in Islamic bank affect profitability? Evidence from Indonesia and Malaysia

IntroductionPrevious literature discussed financing's impact on performance without separating the financing model. Additionally, previous research has used financing in the form of Loans to Total Assets (LTA); a proxy used to assess bank liquidity.ObjectivesThis study aims to analyze the influence of financing models on Islamic Banks’ performance in Indonesia and Malaysia. MethodThe study used Indonesia and Malaysia banks for its pioneering efforts in establishing Islamic banking in Southeast Asia. The study collects data from five Indonesian and four Malaysian Islamic banks, with an observation period of 2011–2020. The data analysis used in this study was the Generalized Method of Moment (GMM).ResultsIn Indonesia, debt financing has a positive and significant impact on Return on Assets (ROA), while equity financing has a negative and significant impact on ROA; debt financing significantly affects Return on Equity (ROE), while equity financing does not have a significant impact on ROE. In Malaysia, equity financing has a positive and significant impact on ROA, while debt financing does not significantly affect ROA; debt financing has a positive and significant impact on ROE, while equity financing has a negative and significant influence on ROE. ImplicationsThe results highlight the importance of considering the specific characteristics of each country's Islamic banking industry when formulating financing strategies.Originality/NoveltyThis study highlights unique aspect of financing that contribute to Islamic banks profitability in Indonesia and Malaysia.

Equity Financing and Performance of Islamic Commercial Banks in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Equity financing plays a crucial role in the performance of banks by providing a stable and reliable source of capital. With equity financing, banks can strengthen their balance sheets, improve their capital adequacy ratios, and enhance their ability to absorb financial shocks. By issuing new shares or raising equity capital from investors, banks can expand their lending activities, invest in technology and infrastructure, and pursue growth opportunities. Moreover, a higher equity base can increase investor confidence and improve credit ratings, enabling banks to access funding at lower costs. A well-capitalized bank through equity financing is better positioned to navigate economic downturns, mitigate risks, and sustain long-term performance. The study used the descriptive research design. The target population was 20 branches of Islamic commercial banks in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The study did sampling of 15 participants that were chosen from the target population of 20 branches of Islamic commercial banks in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Questionnaires were used to collect the data. It was concluded that equity financing enables investors and the bank to share risks and rewards, and understanding how this affects the risk profile, stability, and profitability of Islamic banks is essential. Identifying areas for improvement and growth in the Islamic banking sector will require ongoing evaluation of the impact of equity financing on various performance indicators, including profitability, risk management, and asset quality. The study recommended that Islamic commercial banks in Kuala Lumpur should focus on strengthening their risk management frameworks to effectively manage the risks associated with equity financing. There should be implementation of robust risk assessment and monitoring systems, conducting thorough due diligence on potential shareholders, and diversifying their equity base to minimize concentration risk. Regulatory frameworks should address issues such as corporate governance, disclosure requirements, and risk management standards to promote transparency, investor confidence, and the overall performance of Islamic commercial banks in Kuala Lumpur. Keywords: Equity financing, performance, Islamic commercial banks, Malaysia

Relationship of Third Party Funds and Financing on The Profitability of Islamic Banks in Indonesia For The 2017-2021 Period

The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the relationship between third party funds (DPK) and financing on the profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia. The type of research in this paper is quantitative research and the data used is a type of secondary data. The population used in this study is the financial statements of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia published by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). Data analysis techniques with descriptive tests, normality tests, multicollinearity tests, heteroscedasticity tests, autocorrelation tests, correlation coefficient tests and coefficient of determination tests (R2). Processing of data using the SPSS program version 22.0. The results of this study are third party funds (DPK) have a negative relationship to the profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia, which is -0.737 or -73.7%, while financing has a strong positive relationship to the profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia, which is equal to 0.750 or 75%. , as well as third party funds (DPK) and financing have a strong positive relationship to the profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia, which is equal to 0.761 or 76.1%.

Pengaruh Jumlah Uang Beredar Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Syariah Di Indonesia Tahun 2011-2021

This study was structured to analyze the effect of the Amount of Money in Circulation (JUB) on the profitability of Islamic banks, when viewed from the variable Return On Assets (ROA). The research method uses quantitative methods with descriptive research types. The data source of this study is secondary time series data taken from financial reports published by the Financial Services Authority. The data analysis technique uses simple linear regression analysis which has previously been carried out by classical assumption tests which include the normality test and heteroscedasticity test. The results of a simple linear regression test based on the value of the regression coefficient are negative, it means that JUB (X) has a negative effect on ROA (Y).

Comparison Study Influence The Third-Party Fund On Profitability With Bank Size As The Moderating Variable In Indonesia And Malaysia

The objective of this research is to compare the correlation between third-party funds and profitability using bank size as a moderating variable of Islamic banking in Malaysia and Indonesia. The sample in this study used purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 10 Islamic banks in Malaysia, 10 Islamic banks Indonesia in 2016-2020. The data used is secondary data in the form of the annual reports or financial reports through the official website of each Islamic bank. To examine research data in the form of financial statements, this quantitative study used regression and moderate regression analysis. The results of the first analysis show that third-party funds from Indonesia and Malaysia Islamic banks show a significant effect on profitability (ROA), while the results of the second analysis show that third-party funds moderating the profitability of Indonesia and Malaysia Islamic banks.

Effects of Internal Finance, Islamic Governance and Islamic Corporate Responsibility on Profitability: Evidence of Islamic Banking in Indonesia

Purpose: The objective of this study was analyze the interrelationships of internal financial factors, which include financing risk and capital adequacy, ICG and ICSR as determinants of ROA in Islamic banking in Indonesia. Theoretical framework: Previous studies have provided mixed results regarding the application of ICG to profitability. Therefore, it is necessary to re-examine the implementation of ICG on the profitability of Islamic banks. Design/methodology/approach: The research sample consist of 14 sharia commercial banks in Indonesia in the study period 2012 to 2021 with a total of 130 observations. This study used multiple regression analysis. Findings: The results showed a negative effect of NPF on ROA financial performance. Furthermore, there was a positive effect of CAR and ICG disclosure on ROA financial performance. Meanwhile, disclosure of ICSR had no significant effect on ROA financial performance. Age control variables and Islamic bank size were found to have no effect on ROA. Research, Practical & Social implications: The government can make a regulation requiring Islamic banks in Indonesia to carry out ICSR because it is more suitable with business forms that use Islamic concepts. Originality/value: This study offers an examination of the factors affecting financial performance of financial and non-financial factors. Financial factors are seen in terms of financing risk and capital adequacy while non-financial factors are represented by sharia governance and sharia social responsibility in sharia commercial banks in Indonesia.

Analisis Pengaruh Pembiayaan Murabahah dan Musyarakah Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Syariah Di Indonesia Periode 2019-2021

Banking is one of the Islamic financial instruments that plays an important role in developing the people's economy through various types of financing based on sharia principles. Murabaha and musyarakah financing are types of financing in Islamic banks which are a favorite among the public. The author wants to reveal how big the contribution made by the two financing is to the profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to determine the significant effect of murabaha and musyarakah financing, both partially and simultaneously on the profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia in the 2019-2021 period. The methodology used is a descriptive quantitative approach with data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression. The data collection technique uses documentation techniques where the data is oriented to secondary data which will then be processed with SPSS 25 software. The results of this study found that: the significance level test was 0.000 and the ttest result was 4.450. So the significance level is 0.000 <0.05 and the tcount > ttable (4.450 > 2.035) means that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. The results of the multiple linear regression test show a number of 0.228 (positive value) for the Murabahah variable so that it can be said that Murabahah financing is positively related to profitability, the test results at a significance level of 0.000 and the t-test results are 4.568. Then the significance level is 0.000 <0.05 and the tcount > ttable (4.568 > 2.035) means that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected and the results of the multiple linear regression test show the number 0.228 (positive value) for the Murabahah variable so that it can be said that Murabahah financing is positively related with profitability. The results of the significance level test were 0.000 and the t-count test results were 10.591. So the significance level is 0.000 <0.05 and the tcount > ttable (10.591 > 3.275) means that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. This states that murabaha and musyarakah financing have a significant effect on profitability.

Analysis of The Influence of Financing, Inflation, and The Amount of Money Supply on The Profitability of Syariah Bank in Indonesia

Profitability can show good company performance. Was conducted The research to determine the effect of financing, inflation, and the money supply on the profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia. This study uses quantitative methods using secondary data. The sampling technique used in this study uses specific criteria, with the final sample result being 8 Islamic Banks registered with the Financial Services Authority in 2012-2021. The data analysis method in this study uses SPSS-25, with multiple linear regression testing tools, classical assumption testing, hypothesis testing, and determining coefficient tests. The study results show that financing variables partially do not affect the ROA profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia. The inflation variable partly does not affect the ROA profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia. The money supply variable also has no partial impact on the ROA profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia. However, the financing variables, inflation, and the money supply can all affect the ROA profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia. The effect is 31.0%, where the variables with financing, inflation, and the money supply simultaneously affect the ROA profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia, and other variables influence the rest.

The Role of Asset-Liability Management on Financial Stability in Malaysia

Financial stability in the Malaysian Islamic banking sector is a popular issue that should be given attention by all financial service practitioners, including bank management, regulators, and popolicymakersIn this regard, Islamic banking institutions are stable not only in terms of their ability to be resilient, but also in their financial stability when it concerns their smooth functioning as effective intermediaries. However, to achieve the goals for stability, the Islamic banking sector often faces a mismatch between assets and liabilities, which may contribute to financial instability. Based on the above-mentioned issues and problems, the objective of this study is to describe the asset and liability management practices in Malaysian Islamic banking institutions. To achieve these objectives, the study used methods of estimation on a panel data set (a combination of time series and cross-section) which contains 211 observations from 16 Islamic banks (full-fledged Islamic banks) in Malaysia from 1997 to 2016. The model estimation results showed that the profitability of Islamic banking is influenced by various factors such as asset quality, liquidity, financing, credit risk, deposit ratio, zakat, other liabilities, and capital adequacy. The study found that the asset quality ratio variable has a positive relationship with the profitability of Islamic banking, while the total asset ratio variable has a negative relationship. The liquidity ratio variable, on the other hand, has a positive relationship with the profitability of Islamic banking. The article concludes that these findings have implications for the management of assets and liabilities in Islamic banking, particularly in terms of maintaining high asset quality and liquidity while managing credit risk and capital adequacy.

The Effect of Non-Performing Financing of Mudharabah and Murabahah Financing on Profitability of Islamic Banking

Sharia Bank is a business entity that collects funds from the public in the form of deposits and distributes them to the community in order to improve the standard of living of many people. This study aims to determine the effect of Non-Performing Financing (NPF) of Mudharabah financing and Murabahah financing on Sharia Banking Profitability. This research is a quantitative research type. This research data is taken from the annual report of Islamic banking and the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The research variables include the independent variable is NPF Mudharabah financing and NPF Murabahah financing and the dependent variable is Profitability. The number of samples in this study, which is 60, is an annual report from 10 Islamic Banking during 2015-2020. The analysis technique used is multiple Linear Regression. The results showed that based on the partial test of Non Performing Financing (NPF), mudharabah financing has a negative and partially significant influence on Profitability in Islamic Banking and Non Performing Financing (NPF) murabahah financing has a negative and significant influence on Profitability in Islamic Banking. and based on simultaneous tests show that Non-Performing Financing (NPF) mudharabah financing and Non Performing Financing (NPF) murabahah financing together have a negative and significant effect on profitability The dominant variable simultaneously affects the level Profitability in Islamic Banking is NPF murabahah financing.

Pengaruh Non-Performing Financing Pembiayaan Mudharabah dan Musyarakah Terhadap Profitabilitas dengan Dimoderasi oleh Good Corporate Governance Pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia

The purpose of this study is to analyze and test the effect of Non-Performing Financing on Mudharabah Financing and Musyarakah Financing on Profitability moderated by Good Corporate Governance in Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the 2017-2021 period. This study uses a population of all Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the 2017-2021 period. The sampling method in this study used a purposive sampling method. The data acquisition technique in this study uses secondary data, namely in the form of an annual report for Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia in the 2017-2021 period. The data analysis method used is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of the study show that Non-Performing Financing of mudharabah financing and musyarakah financing simultaneously (Test F) has an effect on profitability and this study provides evidence that Non-Performing Financing of mudharabah financing and musyarakah financing has a negative and significant effect on Profitability in Islamic Commercial Banks. As well as Good Corporate Governance (GCG) can moderate Non-Performing Financing mudharabah financing and musyarakah financing on profitability.

The Effect of Return, Cost, Financing Factors and Risk on Profitability of Sharia Banks in Indonesia

Some of the factors identified as influencing the profitability of Islamic banks include asset growth, volume of financing, low non-performing financing ratios, optimal financing distribution, large income spreads, low-cost funds, professional internal management, prudential principles in channeling financing, and several other factors that have an influence on the profitability of Islamic banking. This research is explanatory research (explanative research). Explanatory research seeks to explain the causal relationship between variables by testing hypotheses. The purpose of this research is to test the proposed hypothesis regarding the influence of the firm's fundamental variables on sharia stock prices as the dependent variable. This research is also quantitative. The quantitative approach is research related to quantitative data in the form of numbers that can be used with mathematical operations (Muhamad, 2008: 203). This study uses time series data with monthly data from January 2022 to June 2022. The focus of the research is the condition of all Islamic banking in Indonesia. Partially, the financing deposit ratio (FDR) has a positive and significant influence on the profitability of Islamic banking. This shows that the FDR ratio has a direct effect on the profitability of Islamic banking, because the FDR ratio is a ratio that describes a bank's ability to channel financing, and also describes the bank's liquidity. If the FDR is <80%, the bank will be burdened by profit sharing to third parties and additional Minimum Statutory Reserves (GWM) to Bank Indonesia, so that profitability is not optimal. On the other hand, if the FDR > 100%, it indicates that the bank's liquidity is disrupted.

Evaluating the Efficiency and Profitability of Islamic and Conventional Banks: Case Study of the GCC Region

This study aims to discuss the concept of both Islamic and commercial banks, in order to illustrate the similarities and differences between Islamic and commercial banking systems. Additionally, this research evaluates the profitability of the Islamic and commercial banks in the GCC region and examines the impact of the subprime global financial crisis on both banking sectors during the period 2005-2013. The analysis of the financial information revealed significant findings in the profitability levels of the Islamic and commercial banks. The findings indicate that the Islamic banking system is more efficient in using its assets to generate profit; while commercial banks are more efficient than Islamic banks in terms of controlling their operating costs, conventional banks suffered significant losses in the financial market instruments, which led to reduce the profitability levels.

PSR DAN ZPR SEBAGAI IPI PADA PROFITABILITAS DENGAN MODERATOR INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL

The development of sharia in Indonesia is currently getting better and must use financial performance measurements by sharia principles, one of which is the Islamicity performance index. This study intend to examine the impact of the Islamicity Performance on the profitability of Islamic commercial banks by adding intellectual capital as a moderating variable. This research utilises data from 10 Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) recorded at the OJK in 2017-2021 after purposive sampling was carried out. The method used in this research is panel data regression analysis and MRA. The results show that the PSR has no effect on profitability, ZPR has an effect on profitability, and IC can moderate the influence both of independent variable on profitability.

A Bibliometric Analysis of Profit Loss Sharing (PLS) in Islamic Banking Research Using Vosviewer Application

The aim of this investigation is to conduct a systematic examination of bibliometric data analysis utilizing VOS Viewer and to present a comprehensive, step-by-step demonstration. The analysis is intended to assist individuals who are utilizing VOSviewer for the first time in easily accessing and utilizing the software. This study uses VOSviewer's mapping tool to provide data analysis on Islamic banking profit loss sharing (PLS) and its evolution over his five years (2018-2023). The methods used were qualitatively descriptive to explain the performance of econometric literature analysis by creating network visualizations of selected topics. The search results found 996 relevant published journals from 2018 to 2023, grouped into 10 categories by year of publication. Once the journal data had been categorized, from our analysis, it was found that there were 996 articles related to profit sharing in Islamic banking that were published within the period of 2018 to 2023. Consequently, it was deduced that profit and loss sharing in Islamic banking could be linked to various other research domains, indicating that there are ample opportunities to uncover new perspectives on this subject. Additionally, this research aims to provide researchers with a source to identify promising research areas and to choose research topics.