Profitability Analysis Research Articles

Performance of Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI)

Banking performance must be maintained and improved so that performance is good, so that the number of customers will increase in the future. The aim of the research is to see the performance of Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) in terms of NIM, BOPO and LDR. The research method uses regression correlation analysis, partial tests and simultaneous tests of BRI's profitability (ROA) for 8 years from 2015 to 2022 in Indonesia. The research results showed that only the BOPO variable had a significant effect on BRI's profitability, while NIM and LDR showed insignificant results, but simultaneously had a significant effect on the Bank's profitability (ROA).

Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Melalui Rasio Profitabilitas Pada UMKM Zenfood Frozen Malang

This study aims to determine financial performance through profitability ratios at Zenfood Frozen MSMEs located on Jalan Ir. Rais IX Malang City. The approach used in this research is a Quantitative Descriptive approach. The data used is primary data collected through a process of direct observation, interviews, and documentation, regarding variable costs, revenues and profits that occur. Data analysis uses profit analysis to determine the amount and value of product sales using income analysis. This study describes the profitability ratios at UMKM Zenfood Frozen Malang as follows Gross Profit Margin in May was 36.4% and June was 39.1%, Net Profit Margin in May was 34.8% and June was 35.6%, ROA in May was 43.4% in June was 47.5% ROE in May was 65.1% and June was 62.4%. The results of the calculation of profitability ratios in Zenfood Frozen MSMEs according to Industry Profitability Ratio Standards, the results of the calculation of gross profit margin, net profit margin, ROA and ROE for the May-June period are above the industry standard average. Zenfood Frozen business owners are advised to continue to monitor and analyze business profitability regularly.

An Analysis of Profitability of Sarva Haryana Gramin Bank

The most significant measure of financial performance is profitability. The degree of efficiency, productivity, and cost-effectiveness is selected through the bank's profit, which may be viewed as a composite index of its performance in numerous areas of operation. This study evaluates Sarva Haryana Gramin Bank's (SHGB) profitability performance. It is a banking establishment with operations in several Haryana areas. It was established to offer financial and banking services in remote locations. This research report examines the Sarva Haryana Government Bank's profitability performance. The secondary data used in this study were gathered from a variety of sources, including the RBI Bulletin, the Sarva Haryana Gramin Bank's annual reports, the Annual Reports of NABARD, and numerous research articles. The study's fiscal years of 2017–18 through 2022–2023 are covered. It has assessed the management performance of the bank using statistical tools such as computed annual growth rate and ratio analysis to assess Sarva Haryana Gramin Bank's profitability.

Conditions for the Development of Wind Energy for Individual Consumers: A Case Study in Poland

This article presents the economic viability of using 10 m wind turbines in households with financial support from the government. The aim of this study was to indicate whether and how state subsidies affect the efficiency and estimated payback periods of wind energy investments for individual households. The research conducted thus far has focused on the analysis of effectiveness, feasibility, and economic profitability, but it has not taken into account government support for the investment readiness of households, which constitutes a research gap in the literature and economic practice. In addition, this study analyzed a new program that is scheduled to come into force this year. The analysis used the Homer Pro software (ver. x64) module, and simulations were performed for three locations in Poland. Due to differences in the location of wind zones, as well as the location of two locations on the Baltic Sea, an additional factor characterizing the studied voivodeships was introduced. Government support may therefore constitute a mechanism for correcting the geographical location and local wind potential. It has been shown that financial support significantly accelerates the payback period, even in locations with weaker wind potential. Complementary and substitutive possibilities for renewable energy sources, such as sun and wind, were indicated. The conclusions from this research can be used by decision makers and individual households to take advantage of government support to shorten the return on investment in wind energy and the validity of this support.

Analisis Laporan Keuangan Untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan pada PT. United Tractors, TBk

This study deals with the analysis of liquidity ratios, solvency, activity and profitability. The aim of this research is to determine the conditions and performance based on financial ratios. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The nature of the research is a quantitative, descriptive research that aims to find factual information. The objects used in this study are financial reports in the form of balance sheets and loss reports of PT. United Tractors, Tbk from 2022 to 2023. The data analysis method used is a quantitative data analysis method. The results of this research are that the solvency ratio and activity ratio from 2022 to 2023 are not good. Looking at the activity coefficient, it can be said that the level of effectiveness based on the inventory turn over from 2022 to 2023 is less effective in carrying out operational activities.

Profitability analysis of the use of a variable dosing system for the differentiated application of fertilizer in corn crops

Objective: a profitability comparison was made between corn production with the use of a variable doser and a conventional fertilizer doser. The variable doser for the differentiated application of fertilizer was built at CENEMA of INIFAP. An experimental plot was established, applying the recommendations established in the technological package for grain corn production, by INIFAP, in the State of Mexico.With the variable doser, it was verified that the fertilizer needs of the soil required 11.5 % less than that supplied by a constant application doser. The yield obtained was 5.6 % higher than in the conventional one. The B/C benefit/cost ratio of corn production with the variable doser was 1.60, while with the conventional doser it was 1.44, for both cases the profitability is positive, with a difference of $0.16 cents. The profitability with the use of the variable doser was higher than with the conventional doser.

Global efficiency and profitability: Cooperatives as social innovation agents vs. Joint stock companies in the agri-food sector

Cooperativism, as an agent of social innovation, significantly contributes to fostering a dynamic economy and plays a fundamental role in rural areas. Analyses of profitability in cooperatives versus Investor-Owned Firms (IOFs) show disparate results depending on the methodology and indicators used. This disparity of results is largely due to the fact that common indicators are used in the business sphere that do not take into account the duality of investor-supplier members in cooperatives. This paper deals with a comparative analysis of the efficiency and profitability of cooperatives and IOFs, which takes into account the cooperative specificity as far as partner-producer duality is concerned. The populations analyzed are the olive oil producing companies in Andalusia and the methodology used is twofold: DEA, in the case of efficiency, and probit regression for the analysis of profitability. For the latter, a cooperative global profitability indicator has been defined. The results point to a superiority of the cooperatives in terms of both efficiency and overall profitability compared to the IOFs, which denotes a greater capacity to better remunerate the producer, especially in smaller companies. However, this superiority disappears as the cooperative gains dimension. Our findings show that the relative performance of cooperatives and IOFs varies by size. This reality warrants the attention of both society and governments, prompting the need for the development and implementation of public policies aimed at their growth and safeguarding. Additionally, it initiates a pathway for further research into other sectors of activity.

Productivity and profitability of black rice as affected by transplanting methods and crop geometry

Black rice is a highly nutritious cereal that has been introduced to Nepal recently. Due to its late introduction, only a few agronomic research have been conducted so far. Hence, farmers are not aware about the appropriate transplanting methods and cropping geometry for profitable black rice cultivation. To fulfill the research gap and to establish a basic benchmark for further studies, the research focuses on responses of two black rice genotypes at different transplanting methods and cropping geometry. The profitability analysis with respect to transplanting methods and cropping geometry revealed, transplanting 21 days old seedlings with any geometrical pattern would yield and profit more as compared to SRI. Similarly, farmers can get a highest net revenue of 9379.3 $ at the B/C ratio of 12.07 from fine black rice as compared to coarse black rice that has a net revenue of 4485.7 $ at the B/C of 7.38. The highest productivity (2.70 t ha−1), net revenue (6018.5 $), and B/C ratio (13.7) were observed at the crop geometry of 20 cm × 15 cm for coarse black rice. Whereas, the highest yield (4.60 t ha−1), net revenue (10889.8 $), and B/C ratio (19.5) was observed in 20 cm × 10 cm for fine black rice. The higher net revenue and B/C ratio of premium black rice genotypes was due to their higher market price. The correlation analysis suggested tillering index (Ti) and net biomass accumulated up to 60 days after transplanting (DAT) had the highest positive correlation with yield of both black rice genotypes. Hence, the authors recommend researchers to work on additional agronomic practices that enhance the tillering index and net biomass production up to 60 DAT considering transplanting methods yield more as compared to SRI and crop geometry of 20 cm × 15 cm and 20 cm × 10 cm are the most productive and profitable cropping geometry for coarse and fine black rice genotypes, respectively.

Grid variability and value assessment of long-duration energy storage under rising photovoltaic penetration: Evidence from Japan

Using high-resolution grid power balance and market data, this work investigates the effects of rising solar photovoltaic generation on the variability of large-scale net grid load and spot prices, and conducts an analysis of the potential balancing profits of various grid-scale energy storage systems. Analysis results show the correlation between PV (photovoltaic) generation and electricity demand has been identified as a significant factor influencing spot price value. As PV penetration increases, the value of spot prices experiences a notable decline, with values declining to nearly zero when the share of hourly PV generation surpasses 70 %. The volatility of electricity spot prices has a substantial impact on utilization rates and economic profits of energy storage systems employed for grid energy balancing. Despite the lower roundtrip efficiency, reversible hydrogen storage system can offer positive benefits. The longer storage duration offers the advantage of capturing greater dispatch profits by exploiting price differences over extended periods. Considering the time-varying nature of spot prices, the rated power capacity of the storage system plays a significant role in determining its utilization rates. The larger rated charging and discharging ability of the storage system allows for more effective utilization of price fluctuations, resulting in greater profitability.

Profit analysis of a two-unit similar cold standby system with endurance time and preventive maintenance

Profit analysis of a two-unit similar cold standby system with endurance time and preventive maintenance

A Study on Profitability Analysis of MRF Limited Company

A Study on Profitability Analysis of MRF Limited Company

Hyperspectral image construction in different spectral bands of tea leafs for identifying the tea type using O-ConvNet-RF model

Tea, a commonly consumed beverage, is susceptible to being sold in adulterated or expired forms by third-party vendors. Hyperspectral imaging across different wavelength bands has proven to precisely assess the diverse types of tea and their corresponding financial gains. This study aims to employ a deep learning methodology in conjunction with hyperspectral imaging for efficiently classifying tea leaves. A novel approach is proposed, wherein a waveband convolutional neural network is utilized to generate hyper spectral images of tea leaf samples with enhanced resolution. The model known as optimized-convolutional neural network-random forest O- (ConvNet-RF) demonstrated exceptional performance, achieving high accuracy, impressive recall, F1 score, and notable sensitivity rate, outperforming existing alternative methods. The tea leaf types, namely green, yellow, and black, were accurately identified using a combination of the random forest (RF) model and the O-ConvNet-RF model. The tree-based classification method for the identification of tea leaves demonstrated superior performance as compared to alternative machine learning models. In general, this study presents a successful methodology for the classification of tea leaves, with potential implications for consumer processing and distributor profit analysis.

THE IMPACT OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES ON THE COMPANY PROFITABILITY

The aim of the study is to evaluate the impact of the human resource management (HRM) strategy on the company's profitability. The research employed economic, mathematical, and statistical methods (correlation and regression analysis, Granger causality test, Dickey-Fuller test, Beaver ratio, and ZEW Economic Sentiment Index). The profitability analysis found that the profit increased by approximately 1% (USD 13 billion) in the USA. It was determined that US companies are characterised by a developed HRM strategy and the profitability of companies is increasing. The analysis of the impact of HRM strategy on profit was carried out only for the 20 largest US companies. It was studied that profitability, rates of change in wages and average wages have a positive effect on increasing profits, and the most significant is the effect of labour productivity, which confirms previous conclusions about the positive impact of HRM strategy on the company profitability. The main conclusion is the need for significant investment in employee training, development of specialised training programmes and professional development of employees; material encouragement of personnel; improvement of working conditions and organisation; creating a favourable moral and psychological environment, and providing opportunities for career and scientific development. Further research can be aimed at avoiding the existing limitations of this study and moving to the empirical analysis of individual organisations or their aggregates in developing countries, which also has practical value. The selected evaluation method made it possible to determine the type of HRM strategy and adjust its impact on profitability, which is also an academic novelty.

PROFITABILITY AND COMPETITIVENESS OF CORN FARMING IN GOWA REGENCY, SOUTH SULAWESI PROVINCE, INDONESIA

Corn is a multifunctional crop that is useful for food, feed, fertilizer, and biofuel. The increasing demand for corn commodities requires an increase in profitability and competitiveness, so that corn farming will be sustainable. The purpose of this research was to examine the profitability and competitiveness of corn farming in Bontonompo District, Gowa Regency. The survey method was employed in this investigation. Data collection methods include observation and interviews. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, namely deliberately selecting farmers who were trying to plant corn in paddy fields in the second planting season (MT2), and farmers who were active in farmer group activities, so that a sample of 45 respondents was obtained. There are two types of research data: primary data and secondary data. Profitability analysis and PAM (Policy Analysis Matrix) are two data analysis methodologies. According to the findings of this study, the private profit or financial profit of corn farming in Bontonompo District, Gowa Regency, is Rp 7,731,314.10 per hectare, while the social profit or economic profit is Rp 8,924,460.07 per hectare. Corn farming has a financial feasibility ratio of 2,531, whereas it has an economic feasibility ratio of 2,453. Corn growing in Gowa Regency has a reasonably high level of competitiveness, as evidenced by a private cost ratio (PCR) of 0.333 and a domestic resource cost ratio (DRCR) of 0.293.

Profitability Analysis of Beef Cattle Fattening Businesses

This research aimed to investigate the profitability of beef cattle fattening businesses in Balikpapan City, Indonesia. To determine the research location, a thorough survey was conducted, and 40 farmers were selected as respondents using a purposive sampling method. The inclusion criteria were ownership of at least 2 beef cattle with a rearing period of over 1 year, engagement in fattening businesses, and proximity to the research area. The data obtained were analyzed through a series of tabulation, correction, and evaluation using profitability analysis which included Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Gross Profit Margin (GPM). Profitability analysis showed that NPM was 54.72% and GPM was 67.33%. Based on the results, it was concluded that beef cattle fattening businesses in the North Balikpapan Sub-district were economically viable and had the potential for sustainable development.

Comparative Analysis and Assessment of Economic Profitability of a Hybrid Renewable Energy Framework via HOMER Optimization in Jordan

Comparative Analysis and Assessment of Economic Profitability of a Hybrid Renewable Energy Framework via HOMER Optimization in Jordan

Differentiation Analysis of Profitability & Efficiency: Case Study at Luhve.id as MSMEs in Fashion Industry

Differentiation Analysis of Profitability & Efficiency: Case Study at Luhve.id as MSMEs in Fashion Industry

Increasing school building usage through adaptable building design: A quantitative sustainability assessment

While school buildings have the potential to form the hearth of a local community, they currently remain unused for longer periods of time out of school hours in several regions. To exploit this large sustainability potential, school buildings must be able to allow for a flexible building usage. First, this study explores whether letting school infrastructure to external users can be economically profitable. Second, it tackles the knowledge gap on how ventilation systems can facilitate a short- and medium-long-term flexible building usage in a sustainable manner, which is essential to achieve a more extensive school building usage. To answer these research questions, a case study is carried out which includes a flexible building usage that based on the needs of educational stakeholders. The results of the profitability analyses indicate that it is possible for schools to yield substantial profits over a period of 20 years and that the financial risks are low. Next, a life cycle assessment (LCA) and life cycle cost assessment (LCCA) are carried out on three different ventilation strategies. It is found that a decentralized balanced mechanical ventilation system has the lowest environmental impact and life cycle cost, since this system requires few adaptions during the study period. The mechanical exhaust ventilation system has the highest environmental impact, while the centralized balanced mechanical ventilation system has the highest life cycle cost. An important insight of this sustainability assessment is that the material-related impact increases in a flexible context and that it sometimes outweighs the energy-related impact.

Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Lontong Tuyuhan Di Desa Tuyuhan Kecamatan Pancur Kabupaten Rembang

This study aims to assess the feasibility of the Lontong Tuyuhan MSME business which has a location in Tuyuhan Village, Rembang Regency in Pancur District. The data analysis methods used are revenue analysis, profit analysis, cost analysis, and also business feasibility analysis using the Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C Ratio), Return On Investment (ROI), and Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C Ratio) analysis tools. ). This study uses qualitative research methods with primary data collection tools in the form of observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Data was obtained through 6 informants, namely the owner of the Lontong Tuyuhan MSME business which has a location in Tuyuhan Village, Rembang Regency in Pancur District. The Lontong Tuyuhan MSME business that has been researched can be said to be adequate to run with an average R/C Ratio of 2.11 B/C Ratio of 1.11 and ROI of 171.30%. The Lontong Tuyuhan MSME business that was observed had an estimated average revenue of IDR 31,322,500/month. With an average monthly capital excluding initial capital with a nominal value of IDR 14,893,425/month and an average profit of IDR 16,429,075/month.

Economic Analysis of Profitability of Using Energy Storage with Photovoltaic Installation in Conditions of Northeast Poland

Economic Analysis of Profitability of Using Energy Storage with Photovoltaic Installation in Conditions of Northeast Poland