Productive Waqf Management Research Articles

MODEL PENGELOLAAN WAKAF PRODUKTIF SEKTOR PERTANIAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI (STUDI KASUS PIMPINAN RANTING MUHAMMADIYAH PENATARSEWU SIDOARJO)

This study aims to create a model for productive management of waqf in the agricultural sector in the Penatarsewu Muhammadiyah Branch Management (PRM) and analyze its impact in improving the welfare of farmers based on indicators of maqashid syariah. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method. The subjects of this study were the management of the Penatarsewu PRM board of waqf councilors and sharecroppers. Data is collected by conducting interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis techniques using data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Triangulation technique by cross-checking the findings of primary and secondary data is used to determine the validity of the data. Research is limited to rice field endowments or the agricultural sector. The results showed that the productive waqf management model of Penatarsewu PRM uses a mukhabarah agreement with a profit-sharing system of 60:40. The results have an impact on improving the welfare of farmers based on the indicator maqashid syariah. Judging from al-maqashidul khams, the most successful are Hifdhud Din, Hifdhul Aql, and Hifdhun Nasl. However, the Penatarsewu PRM is expected to be able to direct the results of waqf to productive goals, such as the formation of an entrepreneurial spirit.Keywords: Productive Waqf, Mukhabarah, Maqashid Syariah, PRM

MANAJEMEN WAKAF BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI BLOKCHAIN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIFITAS NADZIR DAN KEBIJAKAN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS

ABSTRACT
 This study aims to examine the management of waqf-based blokchain technology in increasing nadzir productivity and sustainable development goals policies. The method used is a qualitative analytical method with content analysis and data sources is a fact that occurs in waqf management based on blockchain technology taken through observation, interviews and literature review. The results of the study found that the management of Waqf by using blockchain technology was able to increase the income of waqf funds because it guaranteed the transparency between waqf and nadzir. This year the Indonesian Waqf Agency is in the process of blockchain technical towards increasing productivity this year and going forward. Obstacles BWI applies blockchain technology in Indonesia due to the lack of waqf human resources with expertise in technology. In realizing blockchain technology in its data institutions, the results of the National Coordination Board of Indonesia Waqf Board results were delivered by the Deputy Chairman of BWI, Imam Teguh Saptono. First, improve waqf literacy through various innovative programs. Like waqf to campus / school programs, including waqf material in the religious education curriculum and sermon themes. Second, building a national waqf information system that is integrated and easily accessible to the public. Third, utilizing information technology and financial market developments such as fintech, crowdfund, blockchain in collecting waqf. The fourth recommendation is the acceleration of the certification of waqf assets in the context of protecting national waqf assets. Fifth, increase professionalism and nadzir capacity through nadzir certification programs. Sixth, revitalizing the role of BWI as a national waqf nadzir institution. The seventh recommendation of the results of the National Coordination Meeting for Endowments in Indonesia, encouraging the acceleration of the revision of Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning endowments, and structuring or making BWI regulations as needed. Eighth, arrange BWI public service standards and improve the quality of BWI's human resources towards maximum public services. The ninth recommendation is to increase the synergy between BWI and the Ministry of Religion in advancing national representation. Tenth, improve coordination and synergy with law enforcement and waqf stakeholders in the context of protecting waqf assets. The eleventh recommendation is to carry out a memorandum of agreement between BWI representatives of districts, cities, provinces and BPN, districts, cities, provinces. The last recommendation is to appeal to individual nadzir to convert to nadzir legal entities. Productive waqf management using blockchain can improve the efficiency and effectiveness of waqf management from two sides. First, if waqf and Nazhir are connected to a blockchain system, then the donation transaction can be done with a high level of transparency. Secondly, if blockchain based waqf can reach global waqf waqf, then it is very possible for waqf from one country to represent in another country, especially a country that needs development funding.
 Keywords: Management of Waqf, Blockchain, Nadzir, SDG

MOSQUE MANAGEMENT RESPONSE TO PRODUCTIVE WAQF

Questions in this study are: What is the response of the board to the management of mosque-based productive waqf? The purpose of this study is to elaborate the management's response to the management of productive mosque-based waqf. The research conducted wasfield research, in the form of a mosque that met the criteria used as a research location. Mosque criteria are those that have the potential of managing a mosque-based productive waqf. Data collection is done through interviews. From the four mosques studied, the management's response had differences. The response of the mosque management and or the foundation, one mosque, the Babussalam Pekalongan East Lampung Mosque, the management objected if it was built in the front yard of the shop. The reason stated, the existence of the mosque for worship, not for business. While the management of the other three mosques agreed and strongly agreed that a mosque-based productive waqf management would be carried out by building shops in its front yard.
 Keywords: Productive Waqf, Nazhir, and Empowerment of Waqf Land

Analysis of Nazhir Accountability Implementation in Empowerment of Productive Waqf in Indonesia

This study aims to find constraints or problems in applying accountability, find solutions and strategies that can be done by nazhir and related institutions, namely Ministry of Religion and BWI using the ANP (Analytical Network Process) method. This research was conducted in the period 2015 to 2018. The results of this study indicate that many problems in the implementation of accountability include people's understanding of waqf is still low, nazhir is not professional, the system is inadequate, nazhir is not transparent and BWI and Ministry of Religion are not optimal. The implications of this research are in the form of a theory of problem mapping formulation, accountability strategies and solutions that can be applied by nazhir, BWI and Ministry of Religion as productive waqf management organisations to increase their productivity to improve the welfare of the people.

THE IMPLEMENTATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF PRODUCTIVE WAQF IN INDONESIA: CASE AT MALANG ISLAMIC HOSPITAL

Purpose of the study: This study intended to analysis the implementation and development of productive waqf in Malang, Indonesia. In addition, it addressed to understand the operational management of productive waqf Islamic hospital in Malang.
 Methodology: The research applied a qualitative method in order to comprehensively understand the existing phenomenon. The qualitative data analysis model used in this research followed the process of data reduction, display data, and verification by Miles & Huberman (1984). Purposively, the sample of the research was in an Islamic hospital in Malang considering various relevant reasons. The data were collected through focus group discussion between stakeholders including waqf recipient (Mauquf’Alaih), waqf management (Nazhir) and researches.
 Main Findings: The findings showed that the implementation of productive waqf has shown favorable outcomes in attaining local community’s needs that lead to the economic welfare of communities. The management model of productive a waqf is divided into a certain considered portion for business development, Mauquf’Alaih, and Nazhir.
 Applications of this study: In its development, productive waqf management should consider potential factors such as human resources and community awareness.
 Novelty/Originality of this study: The research provides insight into the nature of the productive waqf model as an attempt to enhance economic welfare.

Konsep Wakaf Yang Efektif Dalam Membangun Bangsa

Islam has comprehensive concepts and solutions, one of them is for human socio-economic problems, therefore in Islam there are social services such as waqf. Even though Muslims realize that waqf is one of the economic sources, so far only a few have been utilized maximally and productively. There are so many waqf wealth in Indonesia. However, in general its utilization is still traditional consumptive and has not been managed productively, so it has not been right on target in solving people's socio-economic problems. The causes are: 1) Understanding of waqf that is still lacking, 2) Management of waqf that is not optimal, 3) Limited objects that are represented and the end of waqf. For this reason, it is necessary to reformulate how the concept of waqf is effective or the right target according to its function to realize social welfare in developing the nation. Namely by 1) Improving people's understanding of waqf. Endowments according to the Act. no. 41 of 2004 concerning endowments, namely: immovable property (land, buildings / parts, plants and other objects relating to land, ownership rights to units of flats, wells, other immovable property.) And movable assets (money, precious metals, letters valuable, vehicles, intellectual property rights (IPR), rental rights and other movable objects). 2) Empowerment of waqf, waqf assets mentioned above can be empowered to become productive property, profits from productive waqf can be utilized for the benefit of the ummah. 3) Management of waqf based on organizations and legal entities, this can produce professional nazhir, uniform and targeted distribution, innovative and actual fundraising. If this concept is implemented as well as possible, the primary needs of the community will be fulfilled, even social funds will also be available from the management of productive waqf.

PRODUCTIVE WAQF MANAGEMENT; A CASE STUDY OF BRUNEI DARUSSALAM

This study aims to determine the state of the productive waqf management in Brunei Darussalam, ranging from nÉÐir management, management of waqf collection, development and distribution of its investment returns. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis, that is, research that describes the data and information based on facts obtained by the researcher from books, papers, and seminars in charitable institutions in Brunei Darussalam. Results show that productive waqf management in Brunei Darussalam is singly handled by the Majlis Ugama Islam Brunei (MUIB) through a single unit. The nÉÐir is appointed and sworn in by the Chair of Majlis Ugama Islam. In Brunei Darussalam, there are two kinds of objects as entities of productive waqf: Land and money. These waqf entities are utilized together with the other assets of other Islamic Religious Council Waqf investments using IjÉrah contract under the responsibility of an investment body of the Badan Tanmiah Majlis Ugama Islam Brunei. In terms of the development of the waqf, the nÉÐir in Brunei Darussalam use the media as a means of fundraising. The distributions target of the productive waqf are education, health, religious and social development.

ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTIVE WAQF PRACTICE AND MANAGEMENT: USING SWOT ANALYSIS METHOD

This study aims to determine the practice of waqf, productive waqf management of sengon Plantations until the time of harvest and development of productive waqf in Sengon plantation. This study uses qualitative methods, then the results of the analysis using SWOT analysis. The results of this study indicate that the fund of productive waqf assets will be received in 2020 and fully submitted to the Republika Dompet Dhuafa. In the SWOT analysis, the strength are the land is fertile, the ability of Dompet Dhuafa management to appoint farmer is good, and as nazhir Dompet Dhuafa has an excessive experiences in productive waqf management. The weaknesses are the planting space is too close and the lack of spraying of pests in the sengon tree. The opportunities are the opening of cooperation with timber companies / traders, the opening of export opportunities to increase government foreign exchange and the good market price of sengon trees. While the threat faced is the presence of natural factors such as bad weather which causes the sengon tree to collapse.

Implementasi prinsip akuntabilitas dalam manajemen wakaf produktif: studi kasus rumah sakit Islam kota Magelang

This study describes the implementation of the principle of accountability in the management ofproductive waqf in the form of Islamic Hospital in Magelang City. The results showed that IslamicHospital is a core business managed by waqf institutions and has experienced significant developmentswith a marked number of users is increasing. The principle of accountability on the Rumah Sakit Islam(Islamic Hospital) Kota Magelang implemented by the Board of Supervisors to supervise routinelybased on a report prepared by the Director of RSI. Implementation of this principle on endowmentsinstitutions is expected to increase the confidence of stakeholders. For the future, supervision throughan external audit needs to be programmed to improve accountability and public trust.

The Economic Empowerment of the Ummah on the Basis of Productive Waqf in West Sumatra, Indonesia

West Sumatra owns a very prospective waqf asset. Yet, in general it has been managed traditionally. Only some counties have already implemented productive waqf management. This study examines the productive waqf management roles in empowering the ummah economy in West Sumatra including the supporting and inhibiting factors in implementing the productive waqf management in this province. This work is a qualitative descriptive study which verbalizes and analyzes the data holistically. The data of this research are collected from interviews and written documents. The purpose of this research is to analyze the role of productive waqf in empowering the ummah’s economy in West Sumatra as well as to elaborate the supporting and inhibiting factors in developing the waqf productive in West Sumatra. Business facilities provided by the waqf management institutions give communities more chances to get employed or to expand their businesses and gain more profits so increase their living standards as well. As a whole the waqf management in West Sumatra has gone well and got supported from most community members. The only obstacle is limited cash waqf so make it rather difficult to expand the waqf assets. Therefore in order to make the ummah economic empowerment on the basis of productive waqf becomes more effective, it is suggested that the waqf management institutions introduce a money waqf movement.

PROBLEMATIKA PENGELOLAAN TANAH WAKAF PRODUKTIF BERBASIS MASJID

Waqf is one of the most highly recommended worship in the teachings of Islam, to be used by someone as a means of distributing gift by Allah SWT to him. The practice of waqf is of great value to socio-economic, cultural life. Management of Waqf land productively mosques in Palembang City has been implemented, but in general most mosques still do not manage Waqf land mosque productively. The problematic for managing the Waqf land of a mosque productively are, 1. The legal substance (AIW substance of Waqf land) may impede implementation; 2. Understanding of some Nazhir/ Mosque management on the management of productive Waqf land is still low; 3. The general understanding of the community about the management of productive Waqf land is still low; 4. The ability of Nazhir/ Managers to manage and develop productive enterprises is still low; 5. Community culture does not encourage the implementation of productive waqf land management; 6. Community law culture is a legal awareness to implement the law, especially regarding the management and development of Waqf land productively low. Efforts that can be done to overcome the problematic is the Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs and BWI, BWI Representative of South Sumatra should increase the socialization and comprehensive training of productive waqf management to mosque nazhir and the community around the mosque.