Process Of Resocialization Research Articles

SOCIALINĖS PAGALBOS GALIMYBĖS ARTIMOJE APLINKOJE SMURTAUJANČIAM VYRUI

The article adresses the problem of social work support to domestically violent males. The causes of violence and the process of help and resocialization are discussed. The research results reveal that domestically violent males receive informational, legal, psychological and social help, however, the component of social-psychological help is underdeveloped, lack of involvement of social workers is felt. Possibilities of social work support are underutilized, social workers rarely participate in the whole of support process. Usually the role of social worker is carried out by probation officers. KEY WORDS: domestic violence, social work support, social work. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15181/tbb.v68i3.885

Study of the formation of the professionally important qualities of a psychologist, necessary for the resocialization of adolescents exposed to religious extremist influence

Introduction.The interest of extremist associations and destructive religious movements in the indoctrination and recruitment of adolescents is explained by the researchers by the peculiarities of age and psychosexual development, which make adolescents sensitive to entering a destructive religious cult. An adolescent is a valuable demographic and social resource for religious and political organizations professing extreme views, since it is at this age that resistance to destructive psychological influences is low as never before, while personal needs for self-expression are especially acute. Since being in a destructive religious cult often entails various disorders of psychological health and social maladjustment, adolescents are especially in need of the process of resocialization, which includes various therapeutic, corrective and rehabilitation measures aimed at restoring the socio-psychological status of former members of destructive cults. In turn, this entails the need for special training of psychologists for the implementation of this process, the identification of special professional qualities that affect the effectiveness of the resocialization process, in order to develop them in specialists in the field of social rehabilitation.Materials and Methods.The aim of the study is to identify the level of formation among psychologists of the CVC, necessary for effective resocialization of adolescents at risk. The empirical study involved 161 psychology subjects: employees of educational organizations, psychological and rehabilitation centers, private practice specialists and psychological assistance centers. The age range of the sample is from 25 to 53 years old, 94.37% of the sample were women. The conclusions were based on the results of mathematical and statistical processing of the data obtained using the computer program SPSS Statistics 22 and Excel 2016. Psychodiagnostic techniques were used: "Social norms of prosocial behavior" I.А. Furmanova, N. V. Kukhtovoy, test "SOINT" N.F. Kalina, A.S. Lazurkina, methodology “Diagnostics of the level of emotional burnout by V.V. Boyko "; methodology "Assessment of suggestiveness" O.P. Eliseev's.Results.With high indicators of prosocial behavioral attitudes, the subjects showed rather low indicators of social intelligence, low indicators of critical thinking, psychological markers of symptoms of emotional burnout, expressed in indicators of psychosomatic and psychovegetative disorders in the sphere of the emotional state of the personality of a specialist, which can reduce the ability of a specialist to show empathy, which is an important component of the structure of the professionally important qualities of a psychologist.Discussion and Conclusions.The results revealed the factors of restraining the personal and professional growth of psychologists in this area, and the effectiveness of professional activity in resocialization of adolescents, since the competence of the subjects of the resocialization system (socio-pedagogical, psychological and professional) largely determines the effectiveness of the process of resocialization of minors. The identified problems of professional self-development can be used to create and organize special conditions that contribute to the development of a system of professional competencies, indicating the areas of work of specialists.

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EXECUTING PROBATIONARY NON-CUSTODIAL PENALTIES IN VARIOUS RISK GROUPS CONCERNING THE RECIDIVISM OF PROBATIONERS

Based on cross-sectional studies, this article evaluates the effectiveness of probation offi cers. The classifi cation of convicts into risk groups is intended to improve public security and adjust the type and intensity of treatment by probation offi cers to the profile of the probationers. In this way, it is possible to adjust the methodological measures used by probation offi cers to the work strategies of worldwide probation services based on the case management model. The effectiveness of supervision conducted by probation offi cers largely depends on their commitment to the resocialisation process and the way of treating probationers. The conclusions resulting from this text will be especially useful in the work of resocialisation offi cers and probation offi cers.

ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РЕСОЦІАЛІЗАЦІЇ ПІДЛІТКІВ З ДЕВІАНТНОЮ ПОВЕДІНКОЮ

Introduction. Significance of a given topic is that effectively organized correctional and developmental work of resocialization should be efficient direction of work with deviant citizensPurpose. The aim of the article is to theoretically substantiate psychological mechanisms, methods and forms of influence in the process of teenagers’ resocialization with deviant behavior. Methods. Methods of theoretical study (analysis, synthesis, analogy)Originality. This study is aimed at highlighting the teenagers’ resocialization process (with deviant behavior). The main aspects of deviant behavior as social and psychological problem have been outlined and approaches to classify the deviant behavior have been determined. The crucial factors, which cause the development of deviant forms of behavior, were defined: socio-economic, socio-pedagogical, socio-cultural, psychological, biological. Various opinions to define the term “resocialization” are analyzed and systematized, psychological mechanisms of resocialization of teenagers with deviant behavior are specified. Methods and forms of influence according to work with deviant teenagers in the process of resocialization were demonstrated.Conclusion. Substantive analysis of scientific literature of the issue under study gave a chance to define the main terms, consider the ideas of the study, analyze the modern approach to understand the deviant behavior, identify the methods and forms of influence related to work with deviant teenagers in the process of resocialization.

Un recorrido por el DDR y la ruta de reintegración en Colombia

El presente texto busca presentar de manera sintética el trayecto en los diferentes procesos de reinserción, resocialización, reintegración y reincorporación que se han dado con base en los criterios de Desarme, Desmovilización y Reintegración (DDR) en el marco del conflicto armado colombiano hasta la fecha del 2018; en un segundo momento se revisan los principios, dimensiones y propuesta general de la ruta de reintegración. Para ello articula una revisión documental que contempla leyes, políticas, documentos institucionales internos de la ARN e investigaciones referentes. Este documento se contempla como aporte para fundamentar futuras investigaciones e intervenciones según el proceso en particular.

Basic model of resocialization of convicts

Purpose of the study: development of directions and basic model of resocialization of convicts. This study uses a three-factor dichotomous baseline model of convict resocialization with a single “external-internal” dichotomy. This model defines the “vectors of development” of a convict and shows the common factors of this process, which correctional officers need to consider when organizing re-socialization work with this category of people. The research resulted in conclusions from the analysis of three factor-categories of pedagogy: “education”, “training” and “education”, determining the objective (external) position of the individual, and “self-learning” and “self-education”, determining the subjective (internal) position of the individual. While using the principle of “semantic proximity”, a three-factor basic-dichotomous “superimposition” of these factors-categories of pedagogy on such concepts as “values”, “activity”, “intellect” has been performed. This “superposition” results in three combined basic psycho-pedagogical factors (“value education”, “active learning”, “intellectual education”). From this model, it becomes clear what direction correctional officers should work in terms of “developing the consciousness” of the convict, given the factors in question. The novelty of the study is that the work shows specific examples of activities performed by the staff with convicts, which are associated with the implementation of these factors and the impact on the process of resocialization.

Social Female Adaptation / Resocialization in the Russian Reality

Adaptation to the conditions of freedom and the resocialization of persons who served their terms is determined by a gender factor, especially in societies with a bright masculine characteristic, to which the Russian society belongs too. In such societies, the process of female post-penitentiary adaptation is more complicated, because it, as before, is dominated by a more negative attitude to female crime than to male one. This is a reflection of the specifics of a society of a masculine type, where the system of double standards influences public consciousness and determines the attitude towards persons who broke the law depending on their gender. Thus, the post-penitentiary female resocialization in Russia occurs under the influence of a combination of factors and difficulties that are typical for this period of women’s lifetime, typical of ex-prisoners in Russia and connected with a specific attitude of the society to female crime as well. This situation, in many respects, determines an unsuccessful scenario of the process of post-penitentiary female resocialization and, as a result, increases risks of recurrent crime in the female environment in the modern Russian society

Sustainable development and tolerance in the socializing and resocializing of the architectural environment of cities

The article considers the sustainable development of the city public spaces and the penitentiary complexes problems from the Synergetics and Socionics standpoint. These approaches provide consideration of the opposite processes of public spaces socialization and correctional complexes resocialization, sustainability, and dynamism its organization, and self-organization. The regularities of sustainable development are present in the cyclical nature of historical changes in public spaces and the penitentiary system. Cycles unfold in the alternation order of pairwise polarized processes, on the one hand, dispersion and concentration, and, on the other, – self-organization and adaptation. We have found that the interaction of universal processes and the natural change of cycles stimulates, on the one hand, growth and stabilization, and, on the other, – transformation and metamorphosis, which lead to the emergence of new forms and structures of public spaces and penitentiary complexes. We have proposed to use Socionical methods for increasing tolerance and democracy in the architectural environment of settlements. We have described the methodological tools to achieve the harmonization of the architectural environment of settlements.

Intellectual Quotient and Social Cognition in Young Offenders: A Relational Analysis

Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) showed a broad executive function, as well as visual short-term, working memory (WM), and attention deficits. The inhibitory control and WM deficits may distinguish ASPD from other personality disorders. People with ASPD structure have deficiencies in the maturation of the prefrontal cortex which is evident in various neurocognitive problems, mainly in WM and social cognition (SC). In Colombia there is a high incidence of ASPD in young offenders, which makes the process of rehabilitation and resocialization more difficult. The aim of this paper was to develop a structural equation model (SEM) to identify the relationship between SC and intellectual quotient (IQ) in offenders with ASPD and make a comparative analysis by gender. A representative sample of 120 offenders was used (60 men and 60 women) of a Specialized Attention Center (SAC) in Medellin, Colombia. This paper concludes that there is a higher correlation between SC and IQ in women offenders with ASPD (σxy = 0.62) than in male offenders with ASPD (σxy = 0.54). Epidemiologists suggest that women have a high prevalence of depressive and anxiety disorders, which can be explained by internalized behavioral management. In general, men show a higher prevalence of disorders associated with impulse control through externalizing behavioral management. This shows that ASPD has been studied more in men and that ASPD profiles in women are lacking due to its low prevalence. Based on the results of the model developed, a neurocognitive profile of men and women with ASPD is presented.

The economic situation and social interactions of prisoners’ families

This article shows the current state of knowledge about: the economic situation and social interactions of families of prisoners. An in-depth analysis of own research, as well as those presented so far in Polish and foreign literature, has allowed to distinguish three types of social situations of families of prisoners, with particular emphasis on their economic situation and social interactions, namely; (1) the social situation of a family supporting the resocialization of the prisoner, (2) the social situation of a prisoner’s family, which is in opposition to the process of resocialization, (3) the social situation of a family focused on the reconstruction of its own social environment.

DYNAMICS OF POST-DRUG ADDICTED ADULTS SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL READAPTATION BY THE MURRAY’S METHOD INDICATORS

The article is devoted to the study of adult’s post-drug addicts socio-psychological readaptation dynamics in the psychotherapeutic method of Marilyn Murray application - a healthy balanced personality formation by overcoming the effects of trauma, violence and deprivation. Relevant scientific views on the drug addict’s resocialization process essence, the role of adaptation potential in this process are described. The tasks and methodical means of estimating the effectiveness of the post-drug addicts resocialization author's program by the method of M. Murray are described. The post-drug addicts in the process of passing the resocialization program complex of readaptation (according to the method of K. Rogers and R. Diamond) indicators dynamics are described.

Определение личностных особенностей наркозависимых, детерминирующих динамику процесса ресоциализации

Личность с наркотической зависимостью, которая находится в депрессивном состоянии проживает тяжелые эмоции и страдания. Актуальность нашего исследования заключается в изучении индивидуально-личностных особенностей, предрасполагающих к формированию длительной устойчивой ремиссии. Цель исследования — определить личностные особенности наркозависимых, на основании которых можно прогнозировать ход процесса ресоциализации и динамику течения состояния ремиссии. В качестве основного инструментария диагностики личностных особенностей наркозависимой личности выступал многофакторный личностный опросник MMPI в модификации 4.7 БМС (компьютерная версия). Для проведения дискриминантного анализа нами было отобрано 67 показателей, из 90-та личностных черт, диагностируемых опросником MMPI. Общую выборку данного исследования составило 309 человек. Из них основную экспериментальную группу, в дальнейшем группа I, составило 214 человека с диагнозом опийная наркомания I-II стадии, средний стаж употребления наркотических веществ составил 8,2 года, в возрасте от 19 до 36 лет, с ремиссией 12 суток. II группу – 38 респондентов с ремиссией от 1 до 3 лет, III группу – 12 респондентов с ремиссией больше 3 лет. Контрольную IV группу 45 человек, составили испытуемые, не имеющие в анамнезе диагноз «опийная наркомания». Полученный результат представлен как пространственная классификация испытуемых четырех обследуемых групп по результатам канонических дискриминантных функций. В результате, мы получили диагностический алгоритм на основе дискриминантного анализа у наркозависимых субъектов, позволяющий на основе рассмотрения девяти личностных характеристик, отнести субъект к группе наркозависимых и прогнозировать его движение в процессе ресоциализации. Психологический смысл выделенных переменных в характеристике наркотической зависимости состоит в том: чем выше адаптированность личности по таким показателям как Неискренность, Депрессивность, Шизоидность, Половая активность, Мнительность, Аморальность, Самоотчужденность, Социальная ответственность тем более она ориентирована на формирование устойчивой длительной ремиссии.

Embracing Otherness: Christian Practice of Hospitality

Christian practices are the activities that have been cooperatively performed over time addressing the fundamental needs of human existence, aiming to grow into a deeper knowledge of God, respond to God's active presence, and participate in God's continuous creation of the world. Hospitality is one of Christian essential practices deeply embedded in teachings of Christian tradition. Recently, ethical awakening of hospitality has arisen more and more, as the hatred tendency toward the different race or the refugee aggravates across the globe. Christian hospitality indicates a true willingness to accept others warmly without condition. Hospitality is not accidental but core to Christian belief and life. Christian doctrine confirms the very truth of God's hospitality with which S/He has embraced whole humanity and has offered the way of redemption. In this study, we will look into Christian practice of hospitality by reviewing the narratives of the Scriptures and then attempt to illuminate distinctiveness of Christian hospitality. When we are reminded of the term, "hospitality to needy stranger," it is easy for us to superficially misconstrue it as something "hierarchical" and "one directional flow" of power. However, Christian hospitality has nothing to do with "the powerful," "the dominant," or "the superior." Jesus, the best example of great hospitality and most wonderful host to the outcast, never is at the center or in power in society. Rather, Jesus identifies himself with the stranger, the marginalized, and the outcast. The core of Christian hospitality is in mutuality. The marginal Messiah welcomed other marginal people. Jesus invited others, cared for others, and offered generosity to others, while he sat at other people's tables as a guest and a recipient. In addition, genuine Christian hospitality means accepting others warmly and freely as strangers without coercion to change one’s difference and strangeness. One step further, Christian hospitality indicates not merely a one-time event but spiritual attitude to accept Others as the image of God in any circumstances. By practicing hospitality, Christian community promotes a resocialization process to restore the self-esteem of the marginalized. We also expect people who has experienced restoration of their self-esteem, in turn, can empower and inspire the others toward spiritual revival and redemption. Christian community can participate in God's work of redemption and restoration by practicing and extending God's hospitality in the world.

Постпенитенциарный процесс ресоциализации осужденных: проблемы и пути их решения

Based on the study of the post-penitentiary period of the process of re-socialization of prisoners released from prison, the author of the article draws the following conclusions. The main problems of people after release are: socialization and adaptation in society, due to the lack of real opportunities to find a job, provide themselves with housing, and restore socially useful connections. In order to achieve the effectiveness of the process under consideration, it is necessary to adopt laws at the Federal level: On post-penitentiary resocialization of persons released from correctional institutions, On quotas for jobs for persons released from correctional institutions, On the post-penitentiary resocialization service for persons released from correctional institutions, which will comprehensively resolve complex issues and help reduce recidivism. In addition, it is necessary to increase the level of preventive work with prisoners in correctional institutions and apply differentiated social assistance programs for those released from prison.

HALANGAN DALAM RESOSIALISASI: SATU ANALISIS DARI KONTEKS MALAYSIA

The process of resocialization is important to ensure that juveniles at the rehabilitation institution changed as expected by the community. But the process of resocialization will not completely successful if there are barriers. Therefore, the aim of this study is to identify barriers that derange the successful resocialization process of juveniles. The data were obtained through an in-depth interview session with the respondent in the study and observation. Through purposive sampling, the twenty-seven staff of a correctional institution and twenty-three juveniles were selected to participate as respondents in this study. This study revealed that there were barriers that deranged the resocialization process such as juveniles factor (juvenile behavior; not interested in learning, religion classes, activities, programs), rehabilitation institution’s factor (inadequate facilities, inadequate finance), juvenile family’s factor (socioeconomic of the family, lack of parents’ responsibility) and society factor (negative perception of society). In conclusion, these findings prove that there are obstacles in order to resocialize juveniles from the Malaysian context. If these obstacles are not well addressed, it will give a negative impact not only on juveniles but also on Malaysia.

RESOSIALISASI JUVANA DAN PERUBAHAN TINGKAH LAKU

Adolescents learn about negative values and behaviors through their interactions with people in their environment, to the extent that they engage in unlawful behavior that is referred to as delinquency based on a sociological perspective. Therefore, these incorrect values and behaviors need to be corrected through the resocialization process at the rehabilitation institution. The aim of this article to explore whether changes in values and behaviors occur among juveniles, as a result of the resocialization process, undertaken by rehabilitation institutions. In order to explore this issue, a qualitative approach which is a case study was utilized. The respondents for this study comprise twenty-seven staff members of the correctional institution and twenty-three juveniles. They were selected through purposive sampling. For the purpose of data collection, in-depth interviews were conducted with respondents, and observations with document analysis were also carried out. The study’s findings showed that there was a change in the value and behaviors of the juvenile as a result of the implementation of the reward and punishment and religious program. Overall, it is undeniable that the process of juvenile resocialization in the context of this study was successful, given the changes in juvenile values and behaviors.

Between authoritarianism and democracy: Examining news media usage for political re-socialization and information acquisition in diasporic contexts

While political scholars study news media as agents of political learning, the processes of political re-socialization of a conflict-generated diaspora moving from authoritarian to democratic regimes pose significant theoretical challenges that remain insufficiently researched. To this end, this study investigates the importance of traditional and digital media sources from the homeland and host country in fostering refugees’ understanding of the democratic norms and values, and political opportunities offered by the receiving country. Furthermore, it investigates the role of online diaspora communities as agents for political re-socialization and tools for information acquisition about Arabic, Swiss and international politics. Sixty semi-structured interviews with Arabs from refugee origins in Switzerland were analysed. Findings show the influence of the early-life political socialization, received prior to forced migration, on the purposive consumption of media from various sources. As Facebook started to lose its value as a source of political information, participants shift to producing and consuming news distributed by strong ties on private WhatsApp groups as a counter-strategy to acquire trustworthy information. Further insights on the impact of perceived media credibility and individual trust in news on the consumption behaviour and political learning are discussed.

O sistema prisional moçambicano: Entre a previsão normativa e a realidade prática

The aim of this work is to examine the current state of Mozambique’s penitentiary system, describing the main challenges it faces and suggesting solutions to overcrowding, recidivism, and the prisoners’ re-socialization process. The article also aims to draw a parallel between the practical reality and what Law no. 35/2014 of December 31 (Mozambican Penal Code) establishes as the purpose of punishment. We discuss data from the Mozambican National Penitentiary Service (SERNAP) and from the National Enquiry into Incidence, Behavioral Risks, and Information on HIV and AIDS in Mozambique. We also consider the discrepancy between that which is laid out by the law and the practical reality, given how severely the country’s prisons violate the aforementioned provisions.

Integrating ex-prisoners in the local community

This article draws attention to solutions aimed at supporting convicts after they serve their time in prison. The basic thesis, argued and confirmed is the belief that work with former prisoners should be characterized by the integration of activities of many institutions, undertaken on the basis of a society functioning in a specific social environment. In theory it can be assumed that the resocialization process carried out in a penitentiary should be effective enough for the person leaving this institution to be prepared to live in a free environment and function in accordance with social, moral and legal norms. Unfortunately, this is not always the case. The concrete evidence and statistical data indicate a significant number of persons relapsing into crime.

Resocialization and Readaptation as a Social Need of Post-Corona Period

Pandemic of Coronavirus COVID19 faced the world with a new social phenomena: worldwide quarantine and self-isolation of countries and regions as well as families and individuals. Prolongation of this situation has already led to disappearance or global transformation of subjects` interaction old forms (absolutely of all forms and at all the levels), rapid emergence of new types of communication (in particular) and being (in general) and the need for the world to be adapted to new realities when the post-Corona period comes. The authors of the article make the assumption that the old ways and principles of life will no longer fit the post-quarantine realities. People and countries will have to re-develop the rules of interaction in society (both at local and global levels) urgently. To have the society as a monolithic concept again, countries will have to conduct their population through the processes of re-socialization (in cases of new priciples` development ) or social re-adaptation (in cases when it is still possible to apply the pre-Corona social algorithms to post-Corona conditions). The other assumption made is that in post-Corona period (at least, at the beginning) we shall deal with new forms of subject-subject intersection where the subjects stand for expanded personal space with clearer boundaries.