Process Skills Approach Research Articles

Implementation of Inquiry Learning Based on Creativity and Science Process Skills

After inquiry learning research is carried out, it is necessary to investigate problems and find problems based on clear concepts based on observations. Creativity is the ability to create something new. The proposed activities are based on physical phenomena through experiments. Prior knowledge of a problem may detract from an investigation, as it may prefer to retain known evidence rather than devise new alternatives. Creativity is the ability to think to come up with solutions, ideas, ways, products as solutions to existing problems. Innovative is the process of doing something in a new way. The process skills of discovering and developing concepts, theories, legal principles and facts are science process skills (KPS). Based on investigations and problem findings, creative inquiry learning with a process skills approach is used. The method in this research is analysis of indicators of inquiry learning syntax (problem formulation, hypothesis formulation, data collection, hypothesis testing and conclusions), creativity (KE experimental group and KK control group) and science process skills (KE and KK). The concepts developed mutually support inquiry, creativity and process skills. Students' ability to investigate and find problems can be realized.

Development of Student Worksheet based on Problem-Based Learning (PBL) on Critical Thinking Ability

The research aims to: (1) Determine the effectiveness of the science process skills approach in achieving 75% of students passing the Minimum Competency Criteria (KKM), (2) Determine the effectiveness of the science process skills approach in improving conceptual understanding of static fluids, (3) Determine the effectiveness of the science process skills approach in increasing learning motivation. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group design. The independent variable in this research is the science process skills approach, and the dependent variables are conceptual understanding and learning motivation in physics. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. Data analysis techniques include t-tests, normalized gain, and effect size. The results of this study show: (1) The science process skills approach is not effective in achieving 75% of students passing the KKM, as only 62.5% of students passed the KKM, (2) The science process skills approach is effective in improving conceptual understanding of static fluids (sig 2-tailed = 0.000 < α = 0.05, thus Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected) and improves conceptual understanding with an N-gain of 0.68 (moderate) and an effect size of 1.46, (3) The science process skills approach is effective in increasing motivation in learning physics, with an N-gain of 0.39 (moderate).

Mathematics Learning Innovation for Student Mathematics Process Skills in Higher Grade of Elementary Schools

The process skills approach can improve students' mathematical connection abilities, because it requires students to be active and creative in knowing the relationship between mathematical concepts and everyday life. If students do not have process skills in learning mathematics, they will have difficulty understanding and working on mathematical problems. The purpose of this research is to analyze processing skills differ in grade 4 mathematics learning on multiples and number factors in elementary school. The research method used is a mixed method. This research was conducted in class 4 of elementary school. The sample used in this research was 18 students selected using purposive sampling technique. The instruments used were observation, interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques use descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics to determine minimum values, maximum values, mean, median, and mode as well as inferential statistics to test assumptions and test hypotheses. Meanwhile, the process skills carried out in this research can improve students' mathematical connection abilities because students are required to be active and creative so they can understand the relationship between concepts in mathematics and their application in everyday life.

Science Process Skills to Improve Learning Outcomes of Elementary School Students

The study aims to investigate the impact of implementing a science process skills approach on the learning outcomes of elementary school students in science subjects. The research adopts a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test design. Data collection is conducted through observation, tests, and documentation, with data analysis using descriptive and inferential methods. The results show that the use of the science process skills approach significantly improves students' learning outcomes in science. There is a significant change from low to high scores after the implementation of this approach, indicating its effectiveness in enhancing students' understanding of science concepts. These findings provide empirical support for the success of the science process skills approach, which can serve as a basis for the development of more effective teaching practices in the future.

Pengaruh Penerapan Keterampilan Proses dalam Pembelajaran Matematika terhadap Hasil Belajar

This study aims to analyze the influence of the aplication of process skills in mathematical learning on the learning outcomes of 4th grade students of Primary School Negeri 31 Pontianak Utara. The method used in this study is an experimental method with quasi experimental design with nonequivalent control group design. The sample in the study was grade IV A and grade IV B students, each class numbering 19 students. The data collection technique on this study uses measurement techniques and the data collection tool used is a written test in the form of a description. Based on the data analysis, the average post-test experimental class was 79.58 and the control class was 54. From the results of testing the hypothesis using the formula polled variance obtained thitung (5,69) < ttable (2,028), this proves that there is a difference in the post-test values of the experimental class and the control class. To analyze how much the application of the process skills approach in mathematical learning affects the learning outcomes, the effect size formula is used, obtained = 1.54 based on the criteria including the high category. Thus, it can be concluded that the application of skills approach in mathematical learning exerts a high influence on students' learning outcomes.

Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial melalui Penerapan Keterampilan Proses pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar

This study aims to improve social studies learning outcomes by applying a process skills approach to fifth grade students at SD Negeri 30 Sumpang Bita. This study uses classroom action research (Classroom Action Research) consisting of 2 cycles. Each cycle has four stages, which consist of: planning, action, observation and reflection. Observation sheets and learning outcomes tests are used as research instruments. Observations, learning outcomes tests and documentation used in data collection techniques. Quantitative and qualitative analysis techniques were used in data analysis. The results showed that the first cycle got an average score of 64.7, the second cycle scored higher student learning outcomes, namely the average value reached 86.7. Only 7 students (41%) achieved completeness in cycle I. In contrast to cycle II, there were 16 (96%) students who achieved completeness. This means that classical learning mastery is achieved in cycle II, because the number of students is more than 80%. Thus it was concluded that the application of the process skills approach to social science subjects could improve student learning outcomes.

PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA ANIMASI MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA SD

Increasingly modern developments, teachers are required to innovate in the field of learning media. The purpose of this study was to develop learning media in the form of animated videos through science process skills, ecosystem component materials for science learning at SD V. This research was a development using the ADDIE model with five stages of the development process, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Data collection techniques was questionnaires, the instruments used are validation and response sheet questionnaires. Validation was carried out by material experts, media experts and teacher responses. The results of this validation were carried out by material experts by 91% with a very decent category, media experts by 98% with a very decent category to use. The results of the student response trial with an average score of 85% and the results of the teacher response trial of 96%. It can be concluded that learning with mass media through animation media using a science process skills approach is very feasible to be used in class V lessons of the Science Ecosystem Component

Pengaruh Pendekatan Keterampilan Proses terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa di Sekolah Dasar

This research aims to empirically determine whether the use of the process skills approach has an influence on the science learning outcomes of fourth-grade students at SDN in the Kulon Progo region. The research is of an experimental type and was conducted at SDN Kulon Progo, specifically in the fourth-grade classes. The sample was selected using Cluster Random Sampling technique. Data collection was done using a learning outcome test as the instrument, which consisted of only objective multiple-choice questions totaling 30 items. The normality test using the Lilliefors test indicated that both classes had a normal distribution. Subsequently, a homogeneity test was conducted, showing that both classes were homogeneous. The data was then analyzed using a t-test for hypothesis testing. The calculation results showed that the calculated t-value was 3.82, while the tabulated t-value at a significance level of α = 0.05 was 1.67. This means that the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected, and the research hypothesis (H1) was accepted. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of the use of the process skills approach on the science learning outcomes of fourth-grade students in Kulon Progo

Pendekatan Psikologi Komunikasi Organisasi Pelajar Islam Indonesia (PII) Sumatera Selatan Pada Leadership Basic Training (LBT)

This research was conducted in South Sumatra, the city of Palembang, while the issues raised were (1) how to approach the organizational communication psychology of Indonesian Islamic Students (PII) South Sumatra in the 2018 Leadership Basic Training (LBT) (2) What are the inhibiting and supporting factors of the communication psychology approach Indonesian Islamic Student Organization (PII) South Sumatra in Leadership Basic Training (LBT) 2018. This study aims to find out how and what the psychological approach to communication for Indonesian Islamic Student Organizations (PII) is in Leadership Basic Training (LBT), then what are the factors factors that support and hinder the organizational communication psychology approach of Indonesian Islamic Students (PII) South Sumatra in Leadership Basic Training (LBT) This study used descriptive qualitative research, while the data collection techniques used during the research process were observation, interviews and literature study. The results of this study indicate that there are several psychological approaches such as using the Ta'dib system and having learning strategies in the form of several approaches, namely the process skills approach, the religious approach, and the group approach. As for the methods and learning techniques in Ta'dib which support the Leadership Basic Training (LBT), the selection of material is in accordance with the potential of the participants and instructors of Indonesian Islamic Students (PII), as well as in learning there are many methods used such as, Group dynmic, reflection interviews, informative dialogues, discussions, games, case studies and others. Participants who took part in the Leadership Basic Training (LBT) in 2018 totaled 40 (forty) participants who were successful in the communication psychology approach where the benchmark is until now active and has become a plenary cadre of cadres who have attended Leadership Advance Training (LAT) and have attended the Course There are 10 (ten) instructor education due to the inhibiting factor of the instructor team who do not understand the material or ta'dib system, guidelines and syllabus as a whole so that the targeted communication psychology approach is not delivered with the maximum further inhibiting factor, namely the lack of follow up from the instructor team to participants who have become cadres of Indonesian Islamic Students (PII)

The Effect of Process Skills Approach Using Picture Stories on Reading Comprehension and Interest in Reading in Elementary School Students

This study aims to describe the effect of the process skills approach using picture stories on reading comprehension and reading interest of Aisyiyah Muhammadiyah 3 Elementary School Makassar fifth-grade students. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a nonequivalent control group design. The research population was all fifth-grade students at Aisyiyah Muhammadiyah 3 Makassar Elementary School, totaling 30 students. Sampling was done through the saturated sampling technique. Data was collected through tests and questionnaires and then analyzed descriptively and differentially using the Independent T-Test and the Manova Test. Based on the study's results, it can be concluded that the process skills approach using picture stories positively affects reading comprehension and reading interest in fifth-grade students of Aisyiyah Muhammadiyah 3 Makassar Elementary School.

Development of a Laboratory-based Physics Module with a Science Process Skills Approach to enhance the interest of High School Students

This study aims to develop a laboratory work-based physics module with a Science Process Skills approach to increase the interest of high school students. The research model used was ADDIE development and the research design used was research and development. The subjects in this study were 2 physics teachers and 20 class X students at SMA Negeri 1 Meulaboh. Research data was obtained through expert lecturer validation sheets, teacher and student response questionnaires. The feasibility of the module is measured by the validation of expert lecturers and questionnaire responses by research subjects. The overall result of the module validation shows a score of 95.07% which falls into the very feasible category, the teacher's response is 79% and the student's response is 74.5%. Data processing was carried out through statistical analysis using a Likert scale. The validation results show that the module is suitable for use and the teacher and student response questionnaires show the subject's response is to agree. From the two measurements, it was found that the Laboratory Work-based Physics Module with the Science Process Skills approach could increase the interest of high school students.

Implementation of the Science Process Skills Approach Accompanied by the Use of Static Fluid Modules in Fish Cage Buildings

This study aims to investigate the impact of the implementation of the science process skills approach in conjunction with a static fluid module of fish cage buildings on the physics and science process skills learning outcomes of high school students. Quantitative experiments are used in the research method. This study used interviews, observations, tests, documentation, and data collection methods. The SMA Negeri 5 Jember class XI MIPA was the location of the study, and there were two research groups: the experimental group and the control group. The indicators of science process skills used in this study are observing, concluding, communicating, making tables, analyzing experiments, and collecting and processing data. The finding demonstrated that learning with static fluid modules for fish cages in physics and the science process skills approach significantly impacted students' learning outcomes and science process skills. The T-test that was carried out revealed that sig. 2-tailed) is 0.000, it can be concluded that the static fluid module of fish cage buildings and the implementation of the science process skills approach significantly impact students' physics learning outcomes. The study concludes that a static fluid module for fish cages in physics learning in high school and the implementation of the science process skills approach significantly impact student learning outcomes and science process skills.

Science Process Skills in Implementation Food Test Practicum in Junior High School

Science process skills are one of the components of psychomotor competence, these skills can support student activities to acquire knowledge. In learning activities having science process skills is something that is very important for students. This study aims to measure and find out the concept of applying and understanding science process skills in the science learning process, especially in food testing practicum. This type of research on food test material is qualitative descriptive research. The research was conducted on class VIII students of SMP Muhammadiyah Al-Kautsar PK Kartasura Sukoharjo. In this study, there were two data that were examined, namely the first data from the results of student science process skills observations. The research was conducted through three stages, namely pre-survey, implementation, and drawing conclusions. The second data collection was based on the teacher's knowledge of science process skills and the approach to the science teaching process by using interview techniques with science subject teachers in schools. The data obtained from the research were analyzed using quantitative and qualitative methods. The data shows that the overall understanding and application of students' science process skills based on the results of observations shows a good category, namely 76.3%. The conclusion drawn is that the science process skills approach to SMP Muhammadiyah Al-Kautsar PK students is in a good category. Based on the results of interviews with science teachers, the results show that so far, the lecture method is the method most often encountered and implemented by teachers in learning science. In fact, the implementation of science practicum is very important. In the practicum method, it is hoped that students will be able to interact directly with objects as well as be able to empower various competencies, especially being able to develop science process skills

Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa melalui Penerapan Pendekatan Keterampilan Proses Pada Pokok Bahasan Fungsi Organ Pernafasan Manusia di Kelas V

Sometimes students do not understand the lessons at school because they do not understand and the learning process is monotonous. Students to know the lesson including the function of human respiratory organs in grade V students. However, this research is more interesting and fun by professional teachers. For this reason, research is closely related to student interaction. The purpose of this study was to improve student learning outcomes through the application of a process skills approach to the subject of the function of the human respiratory organ. This research is assisted by qualitative methods. In particular, this research was designed with the type of Classroom Action Research (CAR). The number of research samples was 14 students of class V. The results of this study showed that the results obtained in cycle 1 showed satisfactory results in accordance with the predetermined success criteria, namely 70% with the lowest score of 70. The results of the study changed the cycle 2 with the addition of a deeper understanding of the material so that student learning outcomes are more than 70. Students understand the material of the respiratory organs well, so that students are expected to be actively involved in other subjects so that the improvement also increases.

Impact of Science Process Skills on Scientific Literacy

The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the increase in scientific literacy skills of students who were taught with a science process skills approach with those taught using a direct learning model in physics learning. This study uses a quantitative approach to the Non-Equivalent Control Group Design experiment. The population used in this study were students of class XI MIA with a sample of 60 people taken by random sampling. The instrument used in this study was a test question in the form of an essay. The data of this study were analyzed using the average test, N-gain and independent sample t-test. The results showed that the average value of scientific literacy in the experimental class was in the high category and the control class in the medium category. In addition, based on the independent sample t-test, it was found that there was a significant difference in the increase in students' scientific literacy skills. So, it can be concluded that there is a difference in the improvement of students' scientific literacy skills in learning Physics taught with a science process skills approach with those taught using a direct learning model.

Penerapan Pendekatan Keterampilan Proses Sains dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa SMP Negeri 4 Wera

Efforts to improve the quality of education carried out by the government are improving the quality of teachers. Teachers must be able to direct the learning process by creating appropriate learning experiences, encouraging students to be active and critical, and providing easy learning for students in order to develop their potential optimally. This study aims to improve science learning outcomes for SMP Negeri 4 Wera students by applying a science process skills approach. The research design used was Kemmis and Taggart class action research. The results showed that the mastery of learning outcomes and classical completeness in the first cycle were in a complete category. The learning outcomes of the first cycle were 73.67%, and the classical completeness of the first cycle was 85.71%. In cycle II, the mastery of learning outcomes and classical completeness were also in the complete category. The cycle II learning outcomes were 95.23%, and classical completeness was 77.85%. Based on the analysis and testing results, it can be concluded that there was an increase in student learning outcomes using the science process skills approach in Class VIIA of SMP Negeri 4 Wera.

Meningkatkan Literasi Menulis Siswa Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Melalui Pendekatan Keterampilan Proses Kelas VI SDN 3 Sekarteja Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022

This study aims to: (1) Improve the achievement of learning Indonesian, especially in class VI SDN 3 Sekarteja (2) Knowing the improvement of writing skills in learning Indonesian. This research is a classroom action research. The data in this study were sourced from the sixth grade students of SDN 3 Sekarteja. The method used in this research is the Process Skills Approach. The results of this study are (1) the students' learning achievement in Indonesian increases, (2) the process literacy skills approach can be used as a means to improve students' poetry writing skills effectively. Keywords: literacy, learning achievement, writing poetry, students

Pelatihan Pembuatan Insectarium bagi Guru SMP Dharma Bhakti 3 Kota Jambi

In an effort to improve the quality of science learning, various breakthroughs are needed, both in curriculum development, learning innovation, learning media and fulfilling educational facilities and infrastructure. To improve student achievement, teachers are required to make learning more innovative which encourages students to learn optimally both in independent learning and in classroom learning. In order for learning to be more optimal, it is also necessary that learning media must be effective and selective in accordance with the subjects taught in improving student achievement. Learning media is one of the important components in learning. Media is a tool to understand the concept or subject matter. Biology is a part of science which contains scientific concepts and develops science process skills. Science process skills can be possessed by students through direct observation of objects that involve various student activities in the classroom and outside the classroom. Today, the implementation of science learning processes, especially biology with a science process skills approach and the use of learning media is still not optimal. There are still few teachers who want to develop science process skills in learning biology. Likewise, there are still teachers who are less creative in using learning media for various reasons, such as the availability of tools and practicum materials, limited funds, time and others. To find an alternative solution to the problem solving above, training on making insectarium was held for junior high school teachers. With the aim of training teachers to make a biological insectarium which is very important in supporting the implementation of biology practicum in schools. The target audience of this service are teachers of SMP Dharma Bhakti 3 Jambi City. The service fee was obtained from the LPPM of Muara Bungo University in 2018. From the evaluation results, the results and benefits of this service activity included improving the skills of junior high school teachers in making a biology insectarium as a medium for learning biology. This service activity went smoothly, because of various supporters, especially the participation of participants who were quite enthusiastic and actively participated in this training activity. This training activity should be carried out on a broader target and the material can be developed in the manufacture of various types of biological insectariums. Thus, it is hoped that in the future it will be able to help biology teachers in developing science learning media so that the quality of science learning can be further improved.

DESCRIBING THE SELF-EFFICACY OF TANZANIA SECONDARY SCHOOL BIOLOGY TEACHERS IN TEACHING INTEGRATED SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS

This study intended to examine the self-efficacy levels of the current secondary school science teachers in Tanzania towards teaching of science process skills. Science process skills have been heavily emphasized in the newly introduced Competence Based Curriculum of 2005. Specifically, the study intended to; (i) determine the self-efficacy level of Morogoro Municipality Biology teachers with regard to the teaching of integrated science process skills, and (ii) determine the influence of teachers’ knowledge level of science process skills on their self-efficacy towards teaching these scientific skills to learners. Science process skills approach by Chiappetta & Koballa (2002), and Bandura’s (1997) self-efficacy theory formed the conceptual and theoretical frameworks of the study respectively. Science Teaching Self-Efficacy Belief Instrument (STEBI-A) and a test of Integrated Process Skills developed by Mungandi (2005) were used to collect data among 63 sampled biology teachers. The results indicated that Morogoro Biology teachers have unsatisfactory knowledge of integrated science process skills and average self-efficacy level. The study recommends an urgent need to refocus on science teachers’ training and professional development programmes.

PRACTICALITY E-MODULE OF VIBRATION IN EVERYDAY LIFE ON ONLINE LEARNING TO IMPROVE SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS OF GRADE X HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS

The development of 21st century skills can be done through the discipline of physics. Physics learning in schools has a central role in providing learners with 21st century skills. One of the lessons that can develop students' skills and stimulate students to be active and creative is learning with a science process skills approach. The learning process involves more students acting more actively, as well as managing findings derived from aspects of skills. From the initial studies conducted it was found that students' science process skills in online learning to have a variety of problems. One alternative to problem solving is to develop electronic modules (e-modules) to improve students' process skills. The methodology used in this research is Research and Development (R&D). The model used is the R&D research model according to Sugiyono in 2012. The object of this research is the e-module vibration in everyday life in online learning. The data collection instrument used was a practicality questionnaire. The practicality test instrument consists of four components, it is usability, ease of use, attractiveness, and clarity. The results of the practicality assessment were analyzed based on the interpretation criteria of the scores obtained. Based on the research objectives and data analysis carried out, it was obtained the average value of e-module practicality which was developed according to the teacher, which was 94.5 in the very good category and the average value of e-module practicality according to the students got a value of 90.5 in very good category.