Construction Management Process Research Articles

CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF LOGISTICS HUBS IN UKRAINE

Logistics, as a key element of modern supply chains, is increasingly becoming the subject of deep engineering research and development. The construction of logistics complexes in today's world is a critical aspect for the development and functioning of global economic systems, as it allows optimizing supply chains and organizing logistics processes to meet the high standards of consumers and business partners. Logistics complexes play a crucial role in global trade by ensuring the fast and efficient delivery of goods. The growth of e-commerce volumes enhances their significance, requiring more space for the storage and processing of goods. These complexes are strategically important for enterprises as they contribute to efficiency improvement, delivery time reduction, and cost optimization. Logistic infrastructures provide flexibility to respond to changing market conditions and support competitiveness at the international level. Accordingly, the construction of logistics complexes plays a strategic role in economic development and supports global business. Objective: The work aims to assess, analyze, and justify organizational-technical factors in optimizing the construction of logistics complexes. Research Object: Construction of logistics complexes as part of modern supply chains and their role in global economic systems. Research Subject: Organizational-technical factors influencing the process of construction of logistics complexes, as well as methods for their optimization to enhance the efficiency and competitiveness of logistic systems. Presentation of Material: To achieve the research objective, the following tasks were performed: analyzed the current state of warehouse logistics in Ukraine and the role of logistic hubs; analyzed the impact of innovative and sustainable materials on the construction of logistics complexes; studied the provision of flexibility and adaptability of logistics complexes to changing market conditions; analyzed resource utilization during construction. Research Results: The research results focus on improving organizational and technological aspects of the construction of logistics complexes through effective management of construction processes, implementation of innovative technologies, and optimization of resource utilization. Such measures contribute to increased productivity and competitiveness of logistic systems, as well as sustainable development and enhanced efficiency of the supply chain.

Research on Construction Digital Management System Based on Digital Twin

In the context of transformation and upgrading of the construction industry, traditional project construction management is still a complex "man-machine-environment" system engineering. The emerging digital twin technology provides new methods and technical means to realize the digitalization of construction. In order to solve the problems of redundant information of traditional construction management elements and low management efficiency, a digital model of construction management for physical space and non-physical space in the whole construction process is constructed, and an intelligent management platform for data collection and transmission of all elements of construction management is established. A process-oriented digital construction management system is proposed to realize the digital control of the construction management process. The study shows that by establishing an integrated management platform and collecting various building information elements in the whole construction process, the organic integration of construction management and digital twins can be realized, and the construction process management capabilities and management efficiency can be improved.

Criteria in Building Material Selection and The Role of Sustainability

Buildings have become the focal point of sustainability because they consume large amounts of natural resources, especially materials and energy, and produce waste throughout their life cycle. Efforts to make buildings sustainable begin with the sustainability of the materials that govern most of the construction management process. In this study, an attempt was made to determine the importance levels of the criteria to be considered in the sustainability of building materials. For this purpose, a survey study was conducted to evaluate the importance of 25 criteria, grouped under the headings of environmental, social, and economic criteria, in terms of sustainability. The survey was conducted with the participation of 50 people from different professions and with different demographic characteristics, and whether participant opinions differed according to demographic characteristics was examined through inferential analyses. The inferential analyses revealed that the views differed for the work experience and only on economic criteria, and that there was no differentiation according to gender, age, education level and profession. For this reason, it was decided that the results could be generalized, and the relative importance values of the criteria were determined. While water conservation ranks first among all criteria, including environmental, accessibility among social criteria and long-term savings among economic criteria have been determined to be the most important criteria. The results revealed which criteria should be taken into consideration in the sustainability of building materials in order to make the construction industry more sustainable. In this respect, it is evaluated that the study will be a guide for governments, local governments, building material manufacturers, designers, contractors and ultimately users.

Application of artificial intelligence in construction

This paper mainly introduces the application and assistance of artificial intelligence in architecture and construction cost, as well as the future prospects and development trends. The study adopts a quantitative research design of survey research and data collection method of literature analysis. In addition, it can further explore the innovative applications of artificial intelligence in architectural design, such as spatial planning optimization based on big data analysis and simulation experience through virtual reality technology. At the same time, it can also deeply explore the role of artificial intelligence in the automated management of construction processes, material selection optimization, etc., and give detailed explanations with specific cases. In addition, when discussing the future prospects and development trends, it can consider the prediction of the impact of the continuous evolution of artificial intelligence technology on the construction industry, such as the wider application of machine learning algorithms in project management, the gradual maturity of intelligent sensor systems in building equipment monitoring. At the same time, it can also analyze the profound impact of artificial intelligence on the future development of the construction industry from economic, social and environmental angles, and put forward corresponding solutions.

Computer Design of the Regulating Working Element of the Channel Cleaning Equipment

Cleaning devices of channel systems used for irrigation of agricultural plants and mechatronic parts regulating their operations were analyzed, the issues of automation of construction design, measurement and management in this field were examined and the purpose of the work was determined. As the goal of the work, the issue of automation of the construction design, technological measurement and management process of the working body for efficient cleaning of small and medium-sized concrete-covered channels, bathtubs from sludge and weeds was set. A complex scheme of information, algorithmic and software support for the automation of the design, technological measurement and control of the mechatronic parts of the working body used for cleaning the channel and bathtub was proposed, and the issues of logical modeling and simulation of the drawing of 2- and 3-dimensional images of the working body were solved. Algorithms were developed using the production modeling method to automate the process of technological measurement, implementation and management, which accurately regulates the operations of the working body of the mechanical device of complex construction. In Solid Edge 2D, 3D software environments, the determination of the geometric shapes of the individual mechanical parts of the channel cleaning unit with a milling cutter, their sizes and types of materials is ensured, and the algorithm was developed using the logical modeling method. For the automation of the structural design process, the information security of the mechanical parts of the application object and the elements of the new design milling cutter device was created for the management of the database of drawings.

Use of Building Information Modeling (BIM) to Improve Construction Management in the USA

The construction industry in the United States faces ongoing challenges related to cost overruns, project delays, and inefficiencies in project management. Building Information Modeling (BIM) has emerged as a transformative technology with the potential to address these issues by enhancing the precision, collaboration, and decision-making processes in construction management. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the application of BIM in the U.S. construction sector, with a focus on its impact on improving construction management practices. The review explores the specific ways in which BIM contributes to project success, including its ability to streamline workflows, reduce errors, and facilitate real-time collaboration among stakeholders. Through an in-depth analysis of current literature, this paper highlights the specialized functions of BIM that are particularly beneficial for construction management in the U.S., such as clash detection, 4D scheduling, and cost estimation. The paper also examines case studies that demonstrate the successful integration of BIM in large-scale projects across the country, showcasing tangible improvements in project outcomes, including reduced project timelines and enhanced cost efficiency. Additionally, the paper delves into the challenges associated with BIM adoption in the U.S., including the need for skilled personnel, the integration of BIM with existing project management systems, and the legal and contractual implications of BIM-based collaboration. These challenges are discussed alongside strategies for overcoming them, emphasizing the importance of training, standardization, and cross-disciplinary collaboration. The findings of this review suggest that the widespread adoption of BIM in the U.S. construction industry holds significant promise for enhancing project management efficiency, improving stakeholder communication, and ultimately contributing to more successful project outcomes. The paper concludes by proposing best practices for BIM implementation in construction management, aiming to guide industry professionals in leveraging this technology to its fullest potential.

Blockchain and the lifecycle of components—An approach

AbstractBuildings involve multiple participants and materials that must work together throughout their life cycle, from initial planning to decommissioning and recycling. This can create safety concerns, particularly with regard to critical components. Detailed documentation and tracking of product characteristics are necessary, as well as outlining the related obligations of the parties involved. Currently, this problem is often addressed by numerous contracts and paper‐based building documentation. Blockchain technology could prove to be a future‐oriented solution to such use cases. Additionally, so‐called Smart Contracts, which are custom‐designed applications running on the given Blockchain platform, can be an appropriate way for documentation in the construction and facility management process since they allow distribution of their execution to the entirety of the involved Blockchain participants. Based on this approach, this paper presents a platform solution that provides up‐to‐date product information on various components. The outcome is a system that facilitates digital documentation on a secure legal foundation, with an interface tailored to the specific terms and conditions of each partner involved in the construction and maintenance process.

METHODOLOGY OF BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING OF URBAN STREETS AND ROADS

Problem statement. New challenges in road construction require the application of modern and globally recognized best practices in the design and management of road infrastructure construction processes, involving the use of the latest Building Information Modeling (BIM) technologies. The implementation of BIM technologies necessitates conducting research to systematize information, forecast and evaluate outcomes, and develop a modeling methodology. The purpose of the article is to develop a methodology for Building Information Modeling of urban streets and roads. Research Results. The proposed methodology for Building Information Modeling is demonstrated using sections of the street and road network in the city of Dnipro. Digital terrain and site models were created in the InfraWorks software based on geospatial data from remote sensing. Conceptual models of urban streets and roads were developed. The conceptual models were exported to Civil 3D, where the terrain model was refined using ground survey data, analyzed, and used to develop route plans, longitudinal and cross profiles of streets and roads. The detailed and coordinated road design solutions in Civil 3D were exported to InfraWorks to build an integrated road infrastructure. An analysis of the spatial smoothness of routes and sight distances on roads was conducted using the building information model. Models of an overpass and bridge developed in Revit were exported to the road infrastructure model. Traffic management measures were modeled. Using the “Traffic Simulation” tools in InfraWorks, vehicle traffic flows on roads and interchanges of the studied street and road network were simulated, taking into account the actual traffic intensity. The building information models were checked for structural deficiencies using Navisworks software. Conclusion. The proposed methodology for designing urban streets and roads using BIM technology involves the step-by-step development of a digital model utilizing software for the automated design of road infrastructure with the required level of detail at each stage of the design process.

Leveraging Technology to Improve and Streamline Operations in the African Construction Sector: A Case-Based Approach

The advent of innovation in tools, materials and techniques has transformed the planning, management and execution of construction projects. Globally, the construction sector has been embracing digital technologies to enhance efficiency, reduce cost and ensure sustainability to overcome challenges and meet evolving demands in the industry. Using a case-based approach, this study shows instances from South Africa of how the construction process is being revolutionised through the deployment of cutting-edge technologies to improve and streamline operations. The approach provides an introductory background on how technology has affected construction with an extensive literature review providing clarifications and insights on construction activities, processes and key technological advancements, in addition to highlighting their importance. Findings from the cases revealed that the projects deployed one or more forms of project management software, such as RIB Software, Autodesk Revit, Primavera P6, Microsoft Project, Procore, and Aconex. It was further found that these deployments enhanced collaboration and communication, improved design coordination and clash detection, and enabled efficient resource allocation and project planning among stakeholders. The study concludes that construction activities play a key role in economic development. Sustainable construction practices would require the adoption and implementation of state-of-the-art technological solutions in the 4th Industrial Revolution that will aid the totality of construction management processes. As evidenced in the various projects, the effectiveness of construction management software in streamlining the construction process is a testament to the critical role of technological advancement as a driver of sustainability.

Challenges Facing the Use of Remote Sensing Technologies in the Construction Industry: A Review

Remote sensing is essential in construction management by providing valuable information and insights throughout the project lifecycle. Due to the rapid advancement of remote sensing technologies, their use has been increasingly adopted in the architecture, engineering, and construction industries. This review paper aims to advance the understanding, knowledge base, and practical implementation of remote sensing technologies in the construction industry. It may help support the development of robust methodologies, address challenges, and pave the way for the effective integration of remote sensing into construction management processes. This paper presents the results of a comprehensive literature review, focusing on the challenges faced in using remote sensing technologies in construction management. One hundred and seventeen papers were collected from eight relevant journals, indexed in Web of Science, and then categorized by challenge type. The results of 44 exemplary studies were reported in the three types of remote sensing platforms (satellite, airborne, and ground-based remote sensing). The paper provides construction professionals with a deeper understanding of remote sensing technologies and their applications in construction management. The challenges of using remote sensing in construction were collected and classified into eleven challenges. According to the number of collected documents, the critical challenges were shadow, spatial, and temporal resolution issues. The findings emphasize the use of unmanned airborne systems (UASs) and satellite remote sensing, which have become increasingly common and valuable for tasks such as preconstruction planning, progress tracking, safety monitoring, and environmental management. This knowledge allows for informed decision-making regarding integrating remote sensing into construction projects, leading to more efficient and practical project planning, design, and execution.

Review of Indian green building rating systems by using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) on various parameters

Sustainable development is essential for the survival of the planet. The massive increase in GHG emissions due to human activities has put the world in unrest. The Indian construction industry is emerging and evolving at a rapid rate and has understood the grave situation, and for saving the environment has come up with innovative solutions for developing green buildings or sustainable construction. In this paper, the two different (the GRIHA Rating System and the IGBC Green New Building Rating System) of India were studied. The sample size was 40 construction professionals working on green building projects. An interview schedule was used for data collection. The data was subjected to a suitable analysis and the AHP method was applied. Based on the research findings, strategies to go green has been suggested for the IGBC and GRIHA rating system which may serve as a ready reckoner for enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of the construction management process. Therefore, keeping in mind the above view this research paper “Review of Indian Green Building Rating Systems by Using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) on Various Parameters” becomes indispensable. Hence, this research study can be considered an effort to empower construction professionals to create an extensive analysis of green building concepts and develop sustainably in India.

Carbon Footprint Quantification and Reduction Potential of Ecological Revetment in Water Net Region of China: Case Study in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province

With emphasis on constructing low-carbon cities, the renovation of the riverbank highlights energy conservation and carbon reduction. However, methods and standards for quantifying carbon emissions during ecological river channel construction are currently lacking. There is a scientific gap in research into carbon footprint assessment and reduction potential in ecological revetment technologies in water networks of China. This study attempts to clarify the carbon emission factors of different ecological revetment technologies and explore the carbon reduction potential during the construction stage of ecological rivers from the river revetment design, construction process and materials. The results show that in the carbon emission factors of six ecological revetment technologies, building materials have the largest adjusting potential for carbon reduction. The concrete material is responsible for 55.37–95.86% of carbon emissions in six ecological river technologies, with an average proportion of 69.96%. Accordingly, the concrete material emerges as the primary contributor to carbon emissions in ecological river engineering, followed by gasoline truck transportation and earthwork excavation. Moreover, the carbon emissions from ecological frame structures were the largest, followed by those of block structures, gabion structures, planted concrete and interlocking blocks and the wooden stake structure has the smallest carbon footprint. The choice of ecological revetment technologies is not only related to the realisation of regional water conservancy functions, but it also affects the carbon emissions of water conservancy projects. Engineers and decision-makers should pay great attention to the optimal design of the project, selection of low-carbon materials, energy saving and emission reduction in the construction process. This research not only provides guidance for design units in selecting appropriate river revetment technologies but also offers a theoretical foundation and data support for construction units to optimise their construction process management.

Reducing target reliability index of concrete bridge beams through compression yielding

Damage to reinforced concrete (RC) bridges due to accidental overloading is inevitable, especially for those that deteriorate over time due to various environmental and operational factors. When significant damage occurs, it needs to be replaced. However, replacing bridges is expensive and time-consuming. This problem can be well resolved by the concept of compression yield (CY) structures. When an overload occurs, the CY block in the beam is triggered like a fuse, forcing the beam to deform in a ductile manner, thus preventing further overloads. Additionally, the damaged CY blocks can be replaced without replacing the entire beam. Due to this safer failure mode and lower cost of failure, the safety reserve of the CY beam can be significantly lower than that of the traditional RC structure, which means that the target reliability of the CY bridge needs to be re-established. The objective of this study is to develop the target reliability of CY bridge. The target reliability of structures is determined through cost optimization. The life-cycle costs for bridges are determined based on the practical construction and post-construction management process. The calculated results indicate that although the initial cost of CY beams could be higher, the losses associated with failures are significantly lower compared to RC beams. Consequently, the target reliability and life cycle costs of CY bridge can be lower than those of the RC bridge.

An Overview of Circular Economy Management Approach for Sustainable Construction and Demolish Waste Management

<p>The construction industry has been identified as a major contributor to environmental degradation, particularly through the generation of waste. Unsustainable production and consumption patterns in the construction industry have resulted in high amounts of waste, which is often disposed of in landfills. To address this challenge, a circular economy management approach has been proposed to achieve sustainable construction and demolition waste management. This review provides an overview of the circular economy management approach for sustainable management of construction and demolition waste. The circular economy management approach emphasizes the need to reduce waste generation and promote the reuse and recycling of materials. This approach also advocates the use of sustainable materials and the implementation of effective waste management practices throughout construction and demolition. The circular economy management approach to sustainable management of construction and demolition waste includes several key strategies, including adopting sustainable design and construction approaches, promoting reuse and recycling of materials as well as developing effective waste management systems. These strategies require the cooperation and involvement of all stakeholders in the construction and demolition process, including architects, contractors, developers, and waste management companies. The circular economy management approach offers a promising framework for achieving the goals of destructive waste management and sustainable construction. By promoting sustainable patterns of production and consumption, this approach can help reduce the environmental impact of the construction industry while generating economic benefits for stakeholders. However, successful implementation of this approach requires strong regulatory support and the willingness of all stakeholders to adopt sustainable practices.</p>

Multi-objective optimization of construction management of expressway engineering based on improved particle swarm optimization algorithm

Engineering management is an extremely important aspect of construction engineering, and a better management approach can greatly enhance the production profits of enterprises. Traditional management optimization schemes cannot adapt to current technological needs due to their inability to effectively consider the impact of each factor. Therefore, a construction management optimization scheme combining improved particle algorithm and multi-objective optimization was proposed. The improved particle algorithm enhances its performance by introducing adaptive weight and multi-objective optimization ideas. These studies confirmed that the predicted direct cost savings for the project were around 1 million yuan. The total construction period of project was optimized to 380 days, saving 34 days. The optimization technology not only reduced construction costs, but also reflected the problems that could be improved during this construction process. This study contributes to achieving multi-objective balance in the construction management process, effectively improving project efficiency, reducing project costs and risks, and providing scientific support for construction decision-making.

Analyzing the Application of BIM Technology in Construction Project Management

Against the backdrop of the booming economic development in China, the construction industry has also witnessed rapid growth. The overall construction process of building projects is no longer a simple “drawing-construction” model, but has become more complex. This study aims to fully utilize BIM technology and apply it throughout the entire construction management process, with the goal of enhancing the quality of construction management, streamlining operational workflows, and improving efficiency. This paper analyzes the current research status both domestically and internationally, and identifies several implementable strategies to enhance the application efficiency of BIM technology in construction project management, considering its use in the planning, design, and construction stages. The research findings presented will greatly assist project management in the field of construction.

Оценка эффективности системы управления крупномасштабными строительными проектами в течение их жизненного цикла

The relevance of the study is due to the increasing importance of large-scale construction management processes throughout the full life cycle, as well as the system-technical nature of the problems that arise in this case. To determine the effectiveness of the management system, the principles of a systematic approach can be applied, in which the subject of economic activity is considered as a single whole with an ordered structure and relationships. It has been established that currently there are many problem-oriented models (simulation, optimization, expert) containing various quantitative indicators and methods for determining effectiveness aimed at finding economically feasible management solutions and providing for their subsequent practical implementation. However, a unified methodological understanding on the issues of evaluating the effectiveness of large-scale construction management has not yet been achieved. The purpose of the study is a methodological justification of a holistic approach to evaluating the effectiveness of a large-scale construction management system. As a working hypothesis, the assumption of a direct inextricable link between the integrity of the management system and the effectiveness of its functioning is accepted. The conceptual framework of the theory of integrity, mathematical statistics, and set theory is used within the framework of a systematic approach. As a result of the conducted research, an understanding of the effectiveness of large-scale construction management has been developed as the integrity of the solutions embedded in it, expressed by a set of any assessments that adequately express the need and possibility of implementing these solutions. The economic aspect of the systemic efficiency of capital management of a construction enterprise is investigated and a variant of its cost (monetary) assessment is proposed. The result obtained in the course of the study can be used as the basis for the development of a wide class of tasks for multi-criteria optimization of the operation of any large-scale construction management system throughout the full life cycle.

IMPACT OF CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES ON RESIDENTS OF CAPE COAST NORTH METROPOLIS, GHANA

Construction projects have caused significant disruption in urban areas. Despite the need to limit the environmental impacts of construction operations, stakeholders often fall short, resulting in negative consequences for nearby residents. Aim: This study aimed to investigate the effects of various construction activities on residents of the UCC and CCTU campuses in the Cape Coast North Metropolis, Ghana. Methodology and Results: Using a stratified and random sample of 100 residential houses from the University of Cape Coast and Cape Coast Technical University, questionnaires were administered to residents in university-owned dormitories, private hostels, and faculty/staff housing. Data were analysed using Excel and IBM SPSS, focusing on modelling the relationship between variables and assessing their influence. The results indicated that construction operations impacted the environment and residents of the Cape Coast North Metropolis. The R and R Square values indicated that construction activities affected residents' responses. Meanwhile, the adjusted R Square accounted for the complexity of the model, with a standard error measuring the average prediction error. The constant term was considered significant, representing the expected value when all predictors were zero. Conclusion, significance, and impact: From initial ground disturbance to eventual decommissioning, construction projects can lead to soil degradation, habitat destruction, and increased carbon emissions. There is a need to prioritise sustainable and resident-friendly construction practices by incorporating responsible construction methods that mitigate the negative impacts on both residents and the environment. Continuous evaluation will enable better management and improvement of construction processes, leading to stakeholder benefits. Policymakers should explore eco-friendly building techniques, considering construction impacts.

BIM technology application in construction industry of Vietnam

In Vietnam, the concept of building information modeling (BIM) has become quite popular in the construction industry. The BIM application optimizes the information exchange and coordination between participants in various project, helps to visualize design, construction and project management processes, ensures the project quality and various benefits at a later stage of the project management and operation.Purpose: A review of the current situation and trends of BIM application in construction investment projects as well as inevitable digital transformation in the construction sector of Vietnam.Methodology: Statistical and comparative-historical methods, survey data obtained through a questionnaire in the form of statistical analysis using charts describing the BIM application in the construction industry in Vietnam.Research findings: It is shown that BIM is mostly used by enterprises that directly benefit from modern technologies. The BIM reflects the diversity of research subjects, as is can be applied at different stages by many project stakeholders. It is found that many surveys are distributed rather evenly, confirming that all key project participants are interested in using BIM.Originality: This study supplements information on the current status and trends of the BIM application in construction investment projects in different countries, including Vietnam. Thus, the BIM is increasingly being used in the construction industry, but there is still a lack in qualified personnel who can use this technology.

Analysis of Site Construction Management of Huangshi Section of Wuyang Expressway

In recent years, all aspects of our society have been in rapid development. The construction of the highway has also been greatly promoted, especially in the field of transportation, and has made a lot of achievements. With the continuous advancement of social development, the quality requirements for highway projects are also increasing. Therefore, the construction unit should deeply understand the problems existing in the current construction management and take effective measures to strengthen the construction management to ensure the safe and reliable operation of highways. This paper takes highway project construction management as an example, adopts the literature research method and case analysis method, and carries on a series of analyses of the Wuyang Highway Huangshi Section project and current Chinese highway project construction management by searching the literature about standardized highway construction. First of all, the background and significance of the research topic, as well as the status quo at home and abroad, are introduced, and the main research content and purpose of this study are proposed. Secondly, the content and concrete measures of standardization of expressway construction are expounded, respectively. Thirdly, on this basis, combined with the example of the Wuyang Expressway Huangshi Section project construction management, the highway project construction management is analyzed and studied. In the process of research, some problems existing in the construction management process at this stage are put forward. Finally, the paper puts forward the improvement measures and further optimization plans for the problems. In this paper, the freeway project construction management is studied, and the theory is explored for the development and improvement of our country's freeway project construction management system.