Affixation Process Research Articles

Pembentukan Verba Transitif De Adjektiva Dalam Bahasa Minangkabau Dialek Kubung Tigo Baleh di Kenagarian Koto Gadang Guguak

This study aims to describe the process of formation and meaning of transitive verb de adjectives in the Minangkabau language of the Kubung Tigo Baleh dialect in Kenagarian Koto Gadang Guguak, Solok Regency. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive method. The data of this research are in the form of utterances that come from informants in the form of verb de adjectives in the Minangkabau language of the Kubung Tigo Baleh dialect in Kenagarian Koto Gadang Guguak. The data collection techniques used in this study were tapping techniques and fishing rods. Then the data analysis step is to transcribe the data from the recording into written form, identify the data according to the existing format, classify the data into verb formation and conclude the research results. The research findings show that the verb formation process is through the affixation process of transitive verb de adjectives in the Minangkabau language of the Kubung Tigo Baleh dialect in Kenagarian Koto Gadang Guguak. Then the meaning of the transitive verb de adjective consists of three, namely doing what is mentioned, in a state of making more.

On affixation in Shupamem

This paper describes the morphological process of affixation in Shupamem, an SVO and noun class systemic Grassfield Bantu language spoken in the West Region of Cameroon. Basically, affixation is a morphological process whereby affixes (prefix, infix or suffix) are attached to a word’s stem to form a new word or encode some grammatical properties. Based on a sample of corpus collected from native speakers of this language, the study identified two basic types of affixes which correspond to the two main types of bound morphemes: inflectional and derivational affixes. The formers occur most often with verbs to encode the infinitive mood (|jìn-|), tenses (|pé-|, |pí-|, |kàpí-|, etc.), and the iterative verbal aspect (|-kět|, |-ʃə̌|, and |-tə|). Concretely, jìndǎp “hit” is made up of the verbal stem |-lǎp-| to which the infinitive prefix |jìn-| is attached. Similarly, jìndǎpʃə̌ “hit repeatedly” is made up of the verbal stem |-lǎp-| to which the prefix |jìn-| (infinitive) and the suffix |-ʃə̌| (iterative aspect) are attached. On the other hand, Shupamem displays some derivational affixes used to create new words in the language. In effect, some nouns can be derived from other nouns, some qualifying adjectives from nouns, as well as some manner adverbs from qualifying adjectives using derivational affixes. This can be illustrated with the noun pín “dance” from which ŋgà:pín “dancer” is derived, and the adjective pý:két “bad” from which the adverb pýkérí “badly” is derived. In conclusion, this language provides some insightful data that contribute to the appraisal of affixation in Bantu language.

An Analysis Students’ Ability In Understanding English Affixes

Affixation is the process of adding an affix to a word to form a new word with a different meaning. In learning affixation there some problem makes students difficulties understanding affixes. The problems are the students’ difficulties understanding the affixes material in online class, the students’ difficulties to explain example and word formation of affixes in power point display without white board in online class. In this study, the researcher uses Descriptive Analysis Method. Data were collected through interview guide to find the students’ ability in understanding English Affixes. Focus Group Discussion (FGD) to find the students’ ability in understanding English Affixes and the students’ understanding kinds of affixes. There are several things about students’ ability to understand English Affixes was good such us: students can interpret the meaning of affixes, the students can provide example of affixes, students can give statement about affixes, student can explain the process of affixes, students can conclude affixes material.

Proses Morfologis pada Bahasa Madura: Studi pada Mahasiswa Madura di Universitas Trunojoyo

Abstract: Morphological Processes in the Madurese Language: A Study in Madurese Students at Trunojoyo University. Researchers aim to know the morphological processes that exist in the Madurese language and as a learning medium for the next generation. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research method using data collection techniques by communicating directly and observing the speech of Trunojoyo Madura University students. The results showed that morphological p roses are the process of word formation that goes through the process of affixation (Affixation), the process of twisting (Duplication) and komposition in the M language adura the morphological process is only a process of affixation and duplication.

Derivational Affixes Found in "Before the Coffee Gets Cold by Toshikazu Kawaguchi"

The affixation is an important part of the word construction process and must be considered in the morphological aspect of word production. In general, there are two types of affixation processes: derivational and inflectional. This study focused on the types of derivational affixes found in the novel Before the Coffee Gets Cold and their functions. The information was gathered by marking/quoting the novel’s sentences according to their forms and functions. The main theory used in this research is Francis Katamba’s theory of derivational morpheme found in Morphology (1993). An Introduction to Language by Victorian Fromkin, Robert Redman, Peter Collins, and David Blair (1985) and English Word Formation by Laurie Bauer were used as supporting theories (1983). According to the findings of the analysis, the novel Before the Coffee Gets Cold contains some forms and functions of derivational affixes. Prefix en-, which can change the word class and meaning of base, and prefix un-, re-, in-/ im-, and dis-, which can modify the meaning of the base without changing the word class, are examples of derivational affixes found in data sources. Aside from the prefix, there are suffixes like -al, -ing, -en, -less, -able, -ful, -ion, -ness, -er, and -ize that can change the word class and meaning of the base, as well as suffixes like -ship, - or -ful, and -er that can change the meaning of the base without changing the word class.
 Keywords: derivational affixes, morphology, novel “Before the Coffee Gets Cold by Toshikazu Kawaguchi

Noun Composition in Narrative Passage

The morphology process in forming the words needs a formation component or element of words, an affixation process, a reduplication process, and a composition process. Composition is combining two or more words that create a new meaning. The problem focus of this research was basic composition in narrative passages with basic forms of nouns and adjectives. The method used in this research was the descriptive qualitative method. The researcher used this descriptive qualitative method to describe the basic composition form and affixed composition objectively. The data source used in this research was narrative passage research on the origins of the Jombang Regency. Data were in the form of Indonesian language composition. The research found categories of basic noun composition forms such as (N+N) and (N+Adj). The form of the adjective basic composition category found is (Adj + V) and (Adj + Adj).

Identification of Affixation in Selulung Dialect

This research aimed at investigating the’ affixation used in Selulung Dialect. The current study was qualitative study and employing Interactive Model Analysis proposed by Miles & Huberman (1994) as the model of data analysis. Through the researcher itself as the main instrument and supported by interview guide, note taking, observation list, word sheet, and recorder, the data were collected. By involving three informants, the data revealed 130 words with affixation and three kinds of affixation process. Those are Prefix {N-}, {a-}, {ma-}, {pa-}, {ka-}, Suffix {-a}, {-e}, {-in}, {-ang}, {-an}, {-ne}, {-ane}, Combination of Affix (Confix) {N-in}, {N-ang}, {ma-an}, and {ma-ang}. The most frequent affix used by the villagers in Selulung is prefix {N-} with 38 words (29.23%) and it has four allomorphs, namely |n-|, |m-|, |ng-|, |ny-|.

AN ANALYSIS OF INFLECTIONAL AFFIXES IN THE DISCOURSE ON THE METHOD TEXT BY RENE DESCARTES

The Objective of the study is to know about the process of inflectional affixes changing in the “Discourse on the Method Text by Rene Descartes”. This study applied qualitative method. This analysis used theory of George Yule, O’Grady and Guzman, and Mc-Carty. This study discussed about inflectional affixes changing based on Comparative, Superlative and Past tense form. The result of this studies is inflectional affixes changing occur in comparative, superlative and past tense form in the Discourse on the Method Text by Rene Descartes.

Morphologic Segmentation Linearity in Jose Garcia Villa's PROEM

Morphology is the study of the intertwined relationship of morphemes, or what we commonly refer to as "words.". Analysis of words enables us to experience how to break apart unfamiliar words in order to understand their overall meanings. It aids us in understanding how prefixes and suffixes can change a word's meaning and how much of our language is constructed. This paper aims to analyze morphologically the textuality of the poem Proem by Jose Garcia Villa by describing the segmentation of the content and function words in the textuality of the poem PROEM focusing on the affixation structuration of the lexical and grammatical morphemes. The linear morphologic segmentation of morphemic contents of the poem "PROEM" by Jose Garcia Villa reveals nineteen lexical morphemes. There are ten (10) simple form (roots), seven (7) complex forms (affixations and roots), one (1) compound form (two roots combined), and one (1) compound–complex form (two roots combined and affixation). On the other hand, there are seven (7) grammatical morphemes of three prepositions, two determiners and two conjunctions. It further reveals that words undergo changes in terms of their class after going through the process of affixation. The results prove that the poem "Proem" by Jose Garcia Villa follows morphologic segmentation linearity in its free verse textuality. This study thus recommends that a parallel morphological investigation be conducted on different textualities of poetry used and read by teachers and students in the process of academic discourse.

DERIVATIONAL AND INFLECTIONAL AFFIXES IN THE SONG LYRICS ON THE PLAYLIST TODAY’S TOP HITS ON SPOTIFY

This research is aimed to describe the process of derivational and inflectional affixes in the song lyrics on the Playlist Today’s Top Hits Spotify and to analyze the most dominant and productive types of derivational and inflectional affixes on the playlist. The result of this study shows 268 words consist of derivational and inflectional affixes. Derivational affixes contain 59 words, with the process: Verb to Noun, Adjective to Noun, Adjective to Adverb, Verb to Adjective, Noun to Adjective, Noun to Verb, Verb to Verb, Adjective to Adjective, and Noun to Noun. Inflectional affixes consist of 209 words, with the process: -s or –es plural, -ing (progressive), -s third singular person, -ed past tense, -er (comparative), -est (superlative), -en (past participle), and ‘s (possessive). The most dominant and productive types of derivational and inflectional affixes are derivational suffixes and inflectional suffixes. Comparing the affixation process derivationally and inflectionally, the inflectional affix process is the most productive in the process of affixation.Keywords: Derivational; inflectional; affix; song lyrics.

Verba Turunan dalam Bahasa Melayu Riau Kepulauan Meranti

This study aims to describe the process of affixing, reduplication, and compounding of derived verbs in the Malay language of the Meranti Islands Regency. This research is a field research that uses a qualitative approach with an ethnographic method. Data were collected through observation, interview, recording, and face-to-face conversation techniques. Based on the research of derivative verbs in Riau Malay, Meranti Islands Regency, it can be concluded that verbs have a big role in forming a sentence. The process of deriving verbs in Riau Malay, Meranti Islands Regency is also very productive. This can be seen from the various processes of verb derivation such as affixation, reduplication, and compounding. The types of affixes in this study consisted of the prefixes me-, mem-, me-, pe-, be-, di-, te-, suffixes -kan and -i, and the confixes di-kan, ter-kan, and per-kan. In Riau Malay, Meranti Islands Regency, it was found that there were 24 data affixation processes, 14 data reduplication processes, and 8 data compounding processes.

An Analysis of Affixation Processes of Derivation and Inflection in Article with the Title “The Government of the Republic of Indonesia”

This study aims to analyze the derivational and inflection affixation processes in the article entitled "The Government of The Republic of Indonesia". The author also describes the affixation that occurs in sentences or words contained in the article. To make it easier to see derivational and inflectional affixations, the authors use a table to determine each affixation process found. This study explores English words that experience derivational and inflection affixation processes. The source of the data studied is a written text, so this study will use the documentation method. The writer found that there were 24 affixes, namely derivational and inflectional. Of the 24 affixes found in the articles studied, 17 affixes were given derivational affixes and 7 affixes that were affixed with inflections. From the results of the analysis that has been carried out by the researcher, it can be concluded that in the article entitled "The Government of The Republic of Indonesia", there are words that are given affixation process affixes such as derivational and inflection.

Affixation Process of Verbs in English and Bajo Language: A Contrastive Analysis

This research was aimed at finding and describing about the affixation process of Verbs in Bajo Language, and the finding similarities and differences of verbs in English and Bajo language. This research was classified as a descriptive qualitative study. The techniques of data collection used in this research were interview and study document. The data were analyzed by using contrastive analysis. The result of the research showed that most of verbs in Bajo language changed based on meaning. The change on meaning could be formed from affixation process. Affixation process of verbs in Bajo language there is prefix process, suffix process, simulfix process, and confix process. While affixation process of verbs in English, there is prefix process, suffix process and confix process. The similarities of affixation process of verbs in English and Bajo language are both have the prefix process, suffix process, confix process in the morphological process. Difference was affixation process of verbs is in English did not have simulfix process of affixation process.

Types of derivational affixes in new idea magazine: a morphological analysis

This study was aimed to identify the derivational affixes that can be found in “New Idea”magazine. Specifically, this study was focused on analyzing the types and the process of derivational affixes that were found in the data source. This study used qualitative descriptive method to analyze the data. The data were analyzed based on the theory proposed by Katamba (1993) to solve the problem which about the types of derivational affixes. Theory that proposed by Rochelle Lieber (2009) was used to solve the problem about the morphological process of derivational affixes. This study found 427 data that contains derivational affixes. Derivational prefixes were found in 52 data with percentage 12% such as prefix in-, un-, dis- , re-, ex-, en-, and pre-. Then, derivational suffixes were found in 375 data with percentage 88% such as suffix –hood, -ship, -ness, -ity, -ment, -less, -ful, -ic, -al, -er, -ly, -ion, -ish, -ing and –ed. This study concluded that derivational suffix –ly was the most dominant type of derivational affixes that found in“New Idea”magazine.

Derivational Affixes in Youtube Video Vsauce

Affixation is the most common process that is used by people and it is used because most of the new words created by using affix. The aims of this research were: 1) To find out the most dominant derivational affixes used in YouTube video Vsauce.; 2) To investigate the process of derivational affixes found in YouTube video Vsauce. This research used the descriptive qualitative method. The results of this research showed that the data about derivational affixes which used by the YouTube channel Vsauce, the researcher found that there were 165 derivational affixes found in 20 videos by YouTube channel Vsauce, and he also used all of the kinds of derivational affixes in his videos. The research reflected that the speaker wants to make a clarity for the viewers about the expression and explanation of his topic or the condition that happened in his video.Keywords: Morphology, Derivational, Affixation, Youtube.

Phonotactic conditions and morphotactic transparency in Mirandese word formation

Abstract This paper first describes the prefixation and circumfixation processes of Mirandese word formation and determines the general conditions of phonotactic correspondence between Portuguese and Mirandese. It then analyses the permeability of Mirandese to Portuguese in word formation, specifically concerning these affixation processes, and goes on to identify the specific phonological conditions that concern the allomorphy of each affix while quantifying their morphotactic transparency. Using Natural Morphology as a framework, data from this analysis demonstrate a relationship between morphotactic transparency and the actualisation of either specific allomorphic conditions or the general conditions of phonotactic correspondence.

Phonotactic conditions and morphotactic transparency in Mirandese word formation

AbstractThis paper first describes the prefixation and circumfixation processes of Mirandese word formation and determines the general conditions of phonotactic correspondence between Portuguese and Mirandese. It then analyses the permeability of Mirandese to Portuguese in word formation, specifically concerning these affixation processes, and goes on to identify the specific phonological conditions that concern the allomorphy of each affix while quantifying their morphotactic transparency. Using Natural Morphology as a framework, data from this analysis demonstrate a relationship between morphotactic transparency and the actualisation of either specific allomorphic conditions or the general conditions of phonotactic correspondence.

Morphological aspect of veterinary terminology in the context of professional English learning in English

The aim of the study is to study the morphological features of veterinary terminology, consider the most productive ways of forming English veterinary terms based on the analysis of their structure, components, consideration of their meanings and explanation of the rules of their translation. The most common ways of forming English terms in the field of veterinary medicine are demonstrated: word formation and affixation. Examples of word formation in which the components of such a noun are directly adjacent to each other are given: rinderpest (cattle plague), bumblefoot (scabies), heartstroke (heart attack); lockjaw (chewing muscle spasm), cowpox (cowpox); monkeypox (monkeypox); chickenpox; smallpox (smallpox) or are connected by the connecting elements -i- and -o-, for example: kernicterus (bilirubin encephalopathy); myxomatosis (myxomatosis). It is determined that the process of affixation in terminology is very active. Using prefixes and semi-prefixes (anti-, en-, ante-, pro-, ad-, de-, hyper-, hypo-, post-, meta-, con-, de- (des-), dis-, epi -, extra-, inter-, intra-, per-, re-, sub-, super-, supra-, trans-, ultra-, mono-, oligo-) a large number of derived veterinary terms are formed. In the suffix method, the most commonly used suffixes are-algia, -cele, -ectomy, -emia, -itis, -oma, -osis, stomy, -tomy, -centesis, -gram, -graph, -graphy, -lysis, -scope , -scopy, –therapy, -algia, -dynia, malacia, -megaly, -pathy, -sclerosis. The necessity of detailed study of word formation of veterinary terminology for its assimilation and translation is proved. Teaching English for veterinary medicine, like any other field, requires an understanding of its terminology. Knowledge of word formation terms and meanings of the most productive prefixes and suffixes of nouns, as well as skills of division of complex nouns into components will help students learn the scientific terminology necessary for successful understanding of literature in the specialty.

DERIVATIONAL AFFIXES ON NATIONAL COLUMN IN THE JAKARTA POST ONLINE NEWSPAPER

This aims of this research were to find out the kinds and the process of derivational affixes of national column in The Jakarta Post online. This research belong to descriptive qualitative research. The data was gotten from national column of The Jakarta Post online newspaper which published on June 4th - 8th 2018. The data in this research were collected by some steps 1) searching The Jakarta Post Newspaper at www.newspaperPDF.com, 2) reading the sentences of the chosen in The Jakarta Post Online Newspaper to find out the words which contain derivational affixes, 3) collecting the words which contain derivational affixes to get the data of the kind derivational affixes by prefixation and suffixation. The result of analysis in this research were 1) The total number of words that conducted by a process of derivational affixes are 301 words were suffixes forming noun are more dominantly as much as 167 words which a process of verb to noun are frequently found in a 123 times, 2) The derivation process of suffixes is much more found from the derivational prefixes.
 
 Keyword: Affixes, Derivation, The Jakarta Post Online Newspaper

DERIVATIONAL AFFIXATION ON THE STUDENT’S RECOUNT TEXT

Language is important in our life, especially for communication. Talking about language was certainly lead to the discussion of linguistic, such as morphology. In the morphology there is derivational and inflectional affixation. This thesis focused on analyzing derivational affixation applied in the students’ writing task to find out types of derivational affixation used by the students’ and how is derivational affixation processes in these types. Derivation is the ability to derive new words forms that important to become competence users of English. The researcher interested to analyze derivational affixation in writing skills which is a complicated skill with complete language component to be mastered, such as vocabulary. The researcher chooses writing text from the students because it is interesting to study whether the students’ writing text contain derivational affixation even though they have not received about the material formally. So, the object of this research is writing task produced by the XII-Bahasa students’ at MAN 2 Jombang conducted from the instruction to make a recount text shared through google form. This thesis using qualitative content analysis method. The result of this thesis analyzed according to the theory of Katamba (2006) and Booij (2007), then it shows that the researcher found two types of derivational affixation applied, namely prefixes and suffixes. This research support theory of Katamba (2006) stated that infixes rarely use in English. Then, types of derivational affixation applied on the students’ writing task categorized into their process of derive new words. Prefixes found consist of two kinds in derivational affixation process those are nominal affixation and adjectival affixation. Then, all kinds of derivational affixation process found in suffixes those are nominal affixation, verbal affixation, adjectival affixation and adverbial affixation. To conclude there is many types of derivational affixation applied in the student’s recount text.