Process In Order Research Articles

SCOPE ON BIM AS A TOOL FOR DESIGNING ARCHITECTURAL PROJECTS FOR ARCHITECTS AND ENGINEERS. CASE OF ALGERIA

Building Information Modeling, often known as BIM, is considered an indispensable component of the design and construction process in many nations throughout the world. In order to analyze the practitioners' perceptions of BIM's influence on construction in connection to the many tools and software, surveys were carried out and analyzed with the sphinx tool. The surveys were also carried out to determine the architects' and engineers' capacities to integrate BIM into their design processes. Despite having limited understanding about BIM as a new method of work, the results indicated that both architects and engineers are concerned about improving design processes in order to provide a higher level of quality to the projects they are working on in Algerian context.

Constructing Dual Schottky Junctions for High‐Performance Zinc Anode

AbstractAqueous zinc ion batteries provide new solutions for achieving environmentally friendly and safe energy storage devices. Unfortunately, the further application is hampered by the growth of zinc dendrites caused by uneven zinc deposition, hydrogen evolution and other side interfacial reactions at the zinc anode. Herein, a multifunctional Bi‐Bi2O3 hybrid artificial interface layer is constructed on the surface of the zinc anode using an in situ conversion reaction. Among them, the Bi‐Bi2O3 Schottky structure not only significantly accelerates the migration of Zn2+ through its built‐in electric field, but also effectively improves the hydrogen evolution barrier (ΔGH*), thereby suppressing side reactions. Moreover, the Schottky contact formed between the interface layer and the metal zinc interface also regulates the electronic distribution state on the zinc surface and optimizes the deposition process of Zn2+, ensuring a more uniform and orderly zinc deposition process. Based on the synergistic effect of dual Schottky junctions, symmetric batteries achieve stable cycling for 2000 h under the conditions of 1.0 mA cm−2 and 1.0 mAh cm−2. The full cell assembled with α‐MnO2 as the cathode maintains capacity of 112.7 mAh g−1 after 1000 cycles at 1 A g−1 with a capacity retention rate of 84%.

An Analysis of Students' Perspective Toward the Classroom Management of English Teaching-Learning Process at MTs NW Putra Rinjani NW

This study has two objectives. The first objective is To describe the Students' Perspective Toward the Classroom Management of English Teaching-Learning Process at MTs NW Putra Rinjani NW .The second objective is To know what the students Problem in learning English Language. The data collection methods used in this study observation and interview. The data analysis method uses a qualitative descriptive method with the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The result of the study shows that to handle a big class, the teacher uses the conventional seating arrangement. The teacher uses both English and Indonesian in the teaching and learning process in order that the students understand the lesson. To make the students easy to understand the material, the teacher acts as an informer and monitor in the teaching and learning process. The teacher uses small groups in grouping students. The teacher corrects the students’ spoken and written language by checking students’ pronunciation and writing one by one. The teacher gives feedback to the students individually or in groups. The teacher’s voice is loud in explaining the material. It is aimed to make the students hear the teacher’s voice clearly. The teacher’s pronunciation is correct and clear.

CRYSTALLIZATION TEMPERATURE AND SOLVENT COMPOSITION EFFECT FOR ENHANCEMENT OF UNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS FROM PALM OIL USING UREA COMPLEXATION

Mono and Poly Unsaturated Fatty Acids (MUFAs/PUFAs) are vital nutritional sources for infants, adults, and the elderly. The content of monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) can be enhanced in vegetable oils or animal fats using a range of different techniques. The process of urea complexation is highly effective and efficient for concentrating monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) from vegetable oils. This study employed refined palm oil as the raw material that went through saponification and purification processes in order to generate fatty acids mixture. Subsequently, urea was introduced to create a complex chemical in the form of urea complexed fraction (UCF) and leaving the non-urea complexed fraction (NUCF). Gas chromatography was employed to analyze the fatty acid composition obtained from urea complexation. This study investigated the impact of different crystallization temperatures (-4°C, 8°C, 12°C, 22°C, and 30°C) and ethanol concentrations (ranging from 0% to 100%) on enhancing the unsaturated content and yield of fatty acids derived from palm oil. It also conducted predictive equations to determine the yield and fatty acids composition in the non-urea complexed fraction (NUCF) which are important for separation process design in chemical industries. The study revealed that increasing the crystallization temperature resulted in a larger yield in the liquid fraction (NUCF), but a lower concentration of monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs).

Optimizing E-commerce Fulfillment: The Strategic Role of Warehouse Management Systems (WMS)

In this paper, we investigate the role of Warehouse Management Systems (WMS) in improving e-commerce fulfillment by looking at how they optimize operations and provide the operational tools required for modern-day e-commerce businesses to fulfill high customer expectations. E-commerce is taking off, powered by lightning-fast technological innovation and a changing consumer mindset...which means there can be enormous pressure to expedite the process of fulfillment to ensure that it's done quickly, correctly, and inexpensively. Utilizing automation, real-time inventory management, robust data analytics, and the ability to integrate seamlessly with other systems are critical to helping e-commerce companies operate efficiently. This research intends to demonstrate, through a deep dive into WMS features and case studies, how this technology can help combat inventory management challenges along with order processing issues such as demand forecasting for customer satisfaction. The insights gained vis-à-vis these analyses establish the role of WMS as a strategic asset for competitive advantage in e-commerce and provide avenues to progress further by incorporating AI and IoT. Keywords Warehouse Management Systems, WMS, e-commerce, fulfillment, inventory management, order processing, logistics, supply chain management, automation, and demand forecasting.

Towards Sustainable Battery Recycling: Selective Desorption of Nickel(II) and Cobalt(II) from Amino‐Polycarboxylate Derivate Ligands in Model Systems

AbstractInter alia due to the high demand for lithium‐ion batteries, the required critical heavy metals have become a scarce resource. Consequently, effective recycling processes that enable the recovery of such materials are of high interest. A silica adsorbent functionalized with amino‐polycarboxylate derivate ligands (HSU331) was applied in order to selectively adsorb nickel(II) and cobalt(II). Subsequently, suitable parameters for a pH‐swing desorption were investigated. Maximum desorption efficiencies for Co(II) were achieved at pH = 2.7 (72 %) and for Ni(II) at pH = −0.5 (94 %). These results were used for the design of a pH‐shift desorption process in order to selectively recover Co(II) and regenerate the adsorbent after simultaneous adsorption of Co(II) and Ni(II).

Application of hybrid multi-criteria decision-making method to the evaluation of corporate social responsibility: An example of the banking industry in China

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a popular research topic, but there have not been comprehensive discussions on CSR evaluation in the banking sector. The purpose of this study is to propose a two-stage analysis combining the modified Delphi method (MDM) and Analytic Network Process (ANP) in order to construct a model for evaluating banks’ CSR. First, we use MDM to select and determine the interdependence of the criteria and then employ ANP to obtain their weights and to rank the alternatives. The results show that 5 criteria and 18 sub-criteria need to be considered in CSR evaluation. The most important criterion and sub-criterion are bank governance and regulatory compliance, respectively. The evaluation model constructed herein can be taken as a decision-making guide for evaluating banking organizations’ CSR and to help promote CSR development in China’s financial industry.

The Moderating Influence of Enterprise Resource Planning on the Relationship between Electronic Order Processing Systems and Supply Chain Performance of Manufacturing Firms in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya

The Moderating Influence of Enterprise Resource Planning on the Relationship between Electronic Order Processing Systems and Supply Chain Performance of Manufacturing Firms in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya

Women in transgression: why we still need to move beyond traditional gender roles in policy surrounding women who undertake substance use and sex work

Background Female sex workers and women who use drugs are often framed as “bad” or “fallen” women. In Scotland, discourses that interpret sex work and substance use as sites of violence against women have dominated. This restricts the creation of adequate policy to support women, and recognising their agency, autonomy and identity. Methods This research combines narrative interviews with women who use drugs, female family members of those who use substances (including drugs and alcohol) and interviews with women engaged in sex work in Scotland. These were thematically analysed to identify how women navigate their identities particularly as this relates to transgressing traditional gender roles in Scotland. Results Sex work and drug use are seen as contradictory to traditional feminine roles and as such policy is constructed from a moral standpoint. Women are constructed as “housewives” and “mothers” with a focus on the caring role they provide for the family, or as victims of patriarchy and male violence and their multiple other roles are often downplayed. Conclusion A paradigm shift is needed in discourse, debate and policy processes in order to enable women’s lived experiences to be heard and engaged. This will allow for thinking beyond a sole focus on risk.

Optimization of Maintenance Strategies in an Oil and Gas Production Facility to Minimize Maintenance Cost

Abstract: In this study, maintenance strategies in an oil and gas production facility were optimized to minimize maintenance costs. The centrifugal pump system in Port Harcourt Refinery was selected for this study because it significantly impacts on the productivity of the refining plant. The pump system’s failure mode effects and criticality analysis (FMECA) were examined, and an optimized maintenance task was developed for the system. The exponential reliability method was employed to analyse the pump’s failure data to determine the pump systems' failure rate and reliability while reliability centred maintenance (RCM) and linear programming (LP) model were employed to optimize the pump’s maintenance strategies and the pump’s maintenance labour force respectively. Broad-based results of the optimized maintenance strategies consisted of on-condition-directed (CD) maintenance, preventive maintenance (PreM), and Proactive maintenance (ProM) strategies to be carried out monthly. The optimized maintenance labour force result revealed that approximately three engineers and two technicians should be employed for the pump’s maintenance task with a minimum of N2, 585, 700 as cost of salaries for the labour force monthly as against the current maintenance labour force requiring fourteen engineers and thirteen technicians monthly. The results showed that the labour cost decreased from N180,000,000 per year to N31,028,400 per year (approximately 82.76% reduction) using the proposed optimized maintenance task compared to the current maintenance plan. Conclusion and recommendation were made that the maintenance optimization technique presented in this work should be adopted by the oil and gas processing and production companies in order to minimize maintenance cost.

Revolutionizing Supply Chain : The Synergy of Warehouse Management and Data Analytics

This article examines the transformative impact of integrating data analytics with warehouse management in modern supply chains. It explores how this synergy is revolutionizing inventory management, order fulfillment, and customer service across industries. The article discusses key elements of effective warehouse management, including optimal space utilization, efficient inventory control, and timely order processing. It then delves into how data analytics elevates these functions through inventory optimization, real-time monitoring, and predictive analytics. Case studies from e-commerce and manufacturing sectors illustrate real-world applications and benefits. Finally, the competitive advantages gained through enhanced operational efficiency, cost reduction, and improved service levels are analyzed, highlighting the critical role of this integration in shaping the future of supply chain management.

Implementation of a Mobile-Based Laundry Order Management System at Barack Laundry in Sleman

Barack Laundry is a laundry service business operating in Trini Sleman, a district in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Laundry is an important household necessity, and many people are looking for trustworthy laundry service. Customer demand for laundry services continues to increase along with increasingly busy lifestyles. Although Barack Laundry's services continue to grow, there are still some problems faced by customers in the Trini Sleman area. One of the main problems is the lack of accessibility of information regarding service schedules, laundry status, and estimated costs. It is necessary to develop a mobile-based Barack Laundry application in Trini Sleman to overcome the problems that exist in Barack Laundry. The purpose of designing this mobile-based Barack Laundry application is to facilitate laundry management and customers so as to increase efficiency in the clothing ordering process. Apps can also extend the reach of laundry services to make them more accessible to customers. Features available on the app include a selection of clothing types and services with options such as washing, ironing, and both. The app also provides detailed booking information, scheduling of pick-up and drop-off times, and the option of online payment methods. The user-centered design method is used in this research by focusing on user needs. Kotlin programming language and MySQL database are also used in the process of developing this application. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the mobile-based Barack Laundry application in Trini Sleman has successfully designed and implemented a mobile-based application for laundry ordering services in the region. This application has been carried out a black box testing process that has been carried out as many as 19 scenarios, with the final test results reaching 100%.

Morphology and agents of urban transformation

The study aims to propose a method of analysis that promotes a clearer perception of the spatial transformation resulting from the action of certain social groups to shape the urban space according to their interests. The territorial transformation related to the role of different agents is investigated, through urban morphology, in order to understand the correlation between the Brazilian urban form with public management and the direction of public investments. To analyze how the city is shaping over time, the work was structured from a case study, which mapped the urban transformations of the municipalities of Cuiabá and Várzea Grande, during the 2006-2021 interval. The method adopted by the research proposes as tools for investigating the territory: the conception of thematic cartographies through the comparison of aerial images from Google Earth, the establishment of analysis categories that allow the identification of the different types of building transformations preponderant of the urban blocks and the main interventions on the road system and the impact of important events that occurred in the cities in the period studied. A quantitative analysis is presented, with the approximate values of areas in hectares (ha), which represent the categories of analysis indicated. As a result, it can be seen, through the maps, that the relationship between the different forms of urban land occupation and the road infrastructure implemented ends up reinforcing the process of socio-spatial segregation. It is concluded that the proposed method, combined with historical and socioeconomic studies, manages to reconstitute urbanization processes in order to understand them in order to intervene in the reality of our cities.

Bone marrow magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): morphological and functional features from reconversion to infiltration.

Bone marrow is a dynamic organ with variable composition in relation to age or pathophysiological changes. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the technique of choice to assess the different components of the bone marrow based on the different information provided by the different characteristics of the MRI sequences. This article provides an overview of the MRI appearances of normal and abnormal bone marrow. We review the MRI features of normal developmental red marrow- to yellow-conversion, reconversion and physiologic conditions. We review the key imaging techniques used in assessing bone marrow pathology in MRI, including T1-weighted, T2-weighted, Dixon chemical shift imaging and diffusion-weighted imaging, as well as dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) MRI. It is discussed the bone marrow characteristics in the different morphological and functional MRI sequences from the normal or abnormal conditions such as; infiltration (metastases), proliferation [multiple myeloma (MM)], vascular edema/necrosis and postreatment changes. We show the different MRI features to differentiate physiological processes from pathological processes in order to provide effective diagnoses, as well as to evaluate the optimal therapeutic monitoring assessment. Insights from recent advancements in imaging technology and emerging MRI techniques are also discussed, providing a comprehensive overview of bone marrow MRI and its clinical implications. This review provides a useful tool for radiologist to decide normal or abnormal findings from the analysis of bone marrow MRI; in order to manage and take decisions that will depend on the imaging findings. The optimal analysis of bone marrow MRI requires knowledge of the physiology of the bone marrow to interpret properly the pathology and avoid diagnostic errors.

OPTIMIZING CHARCOAL PRODUCTION: A COMPARISON OF THREE WOOD SPECIES AND METHODS

For sustainable forestry management and environmental protection, it is crucial to compare three wood types and processes in order to optimise charcoal production. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the viability of using diverse waste materials and carbonization techniques to produce wood charcoal. The upcountry wet zone and low-country dry zone regions of Sri Lanka provided the samples, which were each repeated ten times and came in three different sample sizes. To make charcoal, these samples were put through the barrel and pit processes. The results showed that the barrel method produced 28% charcoal instead of the 21% produced by the pit method, demonstrating its higher efficiency and cost-effectiveness. This improvement was ascribed to the barrel's enhanced ability to regulate airflow and temperature during pyrolysis. The study emphasizes the use of wood off-cuts and the barrel method to increase efficiency, save costs, and improve charcoal quality. It provides helpful advice for small charcoal producers.

Spectroscopic Properties and Reactivity of a MnIII-Hydroperoxo Complex that is Stable at Room Temperature.

Manganese catalysts that activate hydrogen peroxide have seen increased use in organic transformations, such as olefin epoxidation and alkane C-H bond oxidation. Proposed mechanisms for these catalysts involve the formation and activation of MnIII-hydroperoxo intermediates. Examples of well-defined MnIII-hydroperoxo complexes are rare, and the properties of these species are often inferred from MnIII-alkylperoxo analogues. In this study, we show that the reaction of the MnIII-hydroxo complex [MnIII(OH)(6Medpaq)]+ (1) with hydrogen peroxide and acid results in the formation of a dark-green MnIII-hydroperoxo species [MnIII(OOH)(6Medpaq)]+ (2). The formulation of 2 is based on electronic absorption, 1H NMR, IR, and ESI-MS data. The thermal decay of 2 follows a first order process, and variable-temperature kinetic studies of the decay of 2 yielded activation parameters that could be compared with those of a MnIII-alkylperoxo analogue. Complex 2 reacts with the hydrogen-atom donor TEMPOH two-fold faster than the MnIII-hydroxo complex 1. Complex 2 also oxidizes PPh3, and this MnIII-hydroperoxo species is 600-fold more reactive with this substrate than its MnIII-alkylperoxo analogue [MnIII(OOtBu)(6Medpaq)]+. DFT and time-dependent (TD) DFT computations are used to compare the electronic structure of 2 with similar MnIII-hydroperoxo and MnIII-alkylperoxo complexes.

Exploring Inventory Management System with Priority Sequencing

Effective inventory management is crucial for businesses to optimise their resources and meet customer demand. This abstract introduces an Inventory Management System (IMS) that utilises priority sequencing to enhance the control and organisation of inventory items. The system employs various prioritisation criteria, such as item demand, shelf life, or profitability, to determine the sequence in which items are received, stored, and dispatched. Prioritisation Criteria: The IMS allows businesses to set specific rules and criteria for prioritising inventory items. This includes factors like customer demand, product shelf life, or item profitability. Real-time Monitoring: The system provides real-time visibility into inventory levels, allowing businesses to make informed decisions on restocking, order processing, and inventory allocation. Automated Reordering: IMS can automatically generate reordering recommendations based on preset priorities, ensuring that essential items are always in stock. Cost Reduction: By efficiently managing inventory based on priority sequencing, businesses can minimise holding costs, reduce wastage, and optimise working capital. Enhanced Customer Satisfaction: Prioritising items based on customer demand ensures that popular products are readily available, leading to improved customer satisfaction and retention. Forecasting Capabilities: The system can use historical data to predict future demand trends and adjust prioritisation accordingly. Reporting and Analytics: IMS provides detailed reports and analytics to help businesses fine-tune their inventory management strategies.

OPTIMALISASI POTENSI PENDAPATAN MELALUI INOVASI SI-ERPIN (SISTEM INFORMASI ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING INNOVATION)

PT Dunia Sandang Pratama is a fabric supplier company experiencing difficulties monitoring orders, ensuring timely deliveries, and producing accurate financial reports. These challenges have an adverse impact on customer satisfaction and operational efficiency. Because of the acute urgency of these issues, this community service project is designed to develop an integrated ERP system with e-commerce functionality to overcome the existing problems, increase efficiency, expand market reach and provide more accurate information to management. This community service is aligned with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in fostering innovation and narrowing the digital divide. The service team, comprising four lecturers and five students, employed the Scrum methodology, which is flexible and interactive, to observe, analyse and design the system in collaboration with the partner, PT Dunia Sandang Pratama. The project's initial phase has been completed, including developing e-commerce features and sales modules. The preliminary results indicate an increase in efficiency concerning order management and reporting. Implementing the ERP system has enhanced data accuracy, operational efficiency, and employee competence. From a quantitative perspective, order processing time has been reduced, the incidence of data errors has decreased, and company revenue has increased. From a qualitative standpoint, employee competence in ERP usage has also improved, positively impacting decision-making. In conclusion, the project has successfully supported the company's decision-making processes.

User interface (UI) on self-service kiosks’ machine in fast-food industry in Nueva Ecija, Philippines: Its’ correlation towards customers’ experiences

This study aims to analyze the impact of human-computer interaction (User Interface) on self-service kiosks in the fast food industry in Nueva Ecija, Philippines, and how it affects customer experiences. The study aimed to outline the demographic characteristics such as age, gender, and education level, as well as how often individuals visited fast food restaurants. Additionally, it evaluated participants' opinions on the user interface of self-service kiosks in fast food establishments, focusing on ease of use, satisfaction, and intention to continue using them. Based on the findings of the research, most of the participants aged 21 to 35 utilized self-service kiosks at fast-food establishments, with 66.9% being female. Most of the participants, accounting for 31.5%, are college undergraduates who visit the fast food restaurant on a weekly basis. Utilizing a self-service kiosk at a fast food establishment is simple and convenient, streamlining the service process. Patrons at the fast-food establishment had a positive experience utilizing the self-service kiosk and plan to keep using it to streamline their ordering process. When faced with the issue, 41.04% of respondents experienced technical and mechanical problems that disrupted their ordering process or timing. Based on the findings, recommendations have been crafted, including a development plan created by the researcher to enhance the storage operation.

Public Spaces are Failing Girls and Women

Public spaces are often failing girls and women, with male dominance and a lack of representation being prevalent issues. The 2030 Agenda emphasises the need for safe and accessible public spaces for women, children and other disadvantaged or marginalised groups. Nevertheless, women and girls tend to be neglected in the development of urban areas, and their specific needs and risks are not fully considered. Hence, there is a need for feminist urban planning. Feminist planning aims to understand, challenge, and change power relations in public spaces, by involving the experiences, needs, and desires of marginalised groups in the planning process in order to create more equal cities. This approach recognises the individual and collective power that women and other disadvantaged groups already possess. Social innovation is an innovative practice for meeting social needs and shares a common goal with feminist planning of promoting social change and increasing power for disadvantaged groups. However, whereas feminist urban planning – and urban planning in general – tend to end when a project has been planned and executed, social innovation has a stronger and more explicit focus on results or impact of the process or project. This is an aspect where feminist planning can learn from social innovation. By addressing the specific needs of marginalised groups and focusing on results and actual change, feminist planning can contribute to positive social change and empower women and girls in urban development processes. This viewpoint argues that feminist planning can learn from the focus of social innovation on results (i.e. output, outcome and impact of the planning), which has the potential to change planning practices and challenge gendered social norms in order to create more equal, just and socially sustainable public spaces and cities.