Logical Procedure Research Articles

Enabling UAS BVLOS flights in CTR

In recent years, the widespread use of drones for the transport of people and cargo in and between cities has become increasingly considered. From the point of view of airspace organization, world capitals with high potential for this operation mostly have one common parameter - airspaces defined as controlled zones are established above them, as an integral part of airspace around large international airports. Given the current state of knowledge and the global degree of implementation of unmanned traffic management, it is necessary to solve how to integrate the operation of drones alongside aircraft with crew on board, for which the current rules are defined. On the other hand, the rules for the joint operation of manned and unmanned aircraft, have not yet been sufficiently defined. The aim of this paper is to present the needs for individual solutions for this dedicated part of integration at the European Union member states level and to define the sub-areas that need to be defined and put into operation by regulators and interested institutions. This is achieved through analysis and a specific case study that identifies individual needs and helps to classify them. The combination of identified needs allow the creation of a flowchart showing the logical procedure for the gradual adaptation of Beyond Visual Line of Sight traffic in controlled zones.

Scientific background for programs to combat chronic non-communicable diseases on the basis of benchmarking of administrative-territorial units of Turkmenistan

Introduction . Template approaches to the formation of strategies and action plans to combat chronic noncommunicable diseases (CNCDs) are fraught with low efficiency, a mismatch between the resources spent and the results obtained. There is a need for "individualization" of strategies, taking into account local characteristics, capabilities and needs of individual administrative-territorial units. Objective . Scientifically substantiate a set of programs and activities to combat chronic NCDs, taking into account the characteristics and needs of each administrative-territorial unit of Turkmenistan. Material and methods . A general benchmarking of the administrative-territorial units of Turkmenistan was carried out. The rating parameters are determined by the logical and methodological deduction procedure. The included parameters reflect in a balanced way the socio-economic and demographic status of the region, the readiness of the healthcare system, the development of prevention, treatment and diagnostic work in relation to chronic NCDs. Results and discussion . For the first time, a rating was compiled and benchmarking of the administrative-territorial units of Turkmenistan was carried out in the aspect of combating NCDs; for the first time, the corresponding needs, opportunities and characteristics of each region were objectively characterized, which is the basis for planning and management decisions. Based on the rating and benchmarking, an original tool for strategic planning has been developed - a matrix of the prevailing influence of typical barriers to combat NCDs in the administrative-territorial units of Turkmenistan. Conclusions . A matrix of the prevailing influence of typical barriers to combat NCDs in the administrative-territorial units of Turkmenistan has been developed, which serves as the basis for strategic planning of a set of measures.

Technology Transfer Agency in India

Transfer of technology is defined as “a logical procedure that controls the transfer of any process together with its documentation and professional expertise between development and manufacture or between manufacture sites” • Technology transfer is both integral and critical to the drug discovery and development .Technology of transfer may be defined as a mutually agreed upon, intentional, goal-oriented, and proactive process by which technology flows from an entity that owns the technology (the transferor) to an entity seeking the technology (the transferee). Government of India is in the verge to open Technology Transfer Offices, Universities, institutions which will be funded by central government and will acts as mechanism for transferring or exporting the research conducted and its outcome to the desired place. Examples of technology transfer can be found across virtually every scientific and industrial area, from pharmaceuticals and medical devices to alternative energy solutions, computing, transport, artificial intelligence, robotics, agriculture, aerospace, environmental improvements and many more.. To overcome these limitations, the four levels of knowledge and technology transfer are suggested: Technology transfer can be broadly classified into vertical and horizontal technology transfer. Vertical Technology Transfer– This chain of transfer includes basic research to applied research, applied research to development, and from development to production. It is also known as internal technology transfer. Technology transfer is a process to transfer information and technologies necessary to manufacture quality drug product consistently or technology transfer is the process of taking an invention from its inception in a laboratory to a commercialized product.

Vector-deductive Memory-based Transactions for Fault-as-address Simulation

The main idea is to create logic-free vector computing, using only read-write transactions on address memory. The strategic goal is to create a deterministic vector-quantum computing using photons for read-write transactions on stable subatomic memory elements. The main task is to implement new vector computing models and methods based on primitive read-write transactions in vector flexible interpretive fault modeling and simulation technology, where data is used as addresses for processing the data itself. The essence of vector computing is read-write transactions on vector data structures in address memory. Vector computing is a computational process based on elementary read-write transactions over cells of binary vectors that are stored in address memory and form a functionality where the input data to be processed is the addresses of these cells. The advantages of a vector universal model for a compact description of ordered processes, phenomena, functions, and structures are defined for the purpose of their parallel analysis. Analytical expressions of logic, which require algorithmically complex calculators, are replaced by output state vectors of elements and digital circuits, focused on the parallelism of register logical procedures on regular data structures. A vector-deductive method for formula synthesis for propagating input lists (data) of faults is proposed, which has a quadratic computational complexity of register operations. A new matrix of deductive vectors has been synthesized, which is characterized by the following properties: compactness, parallel data processing based on a single read-write transaction in memory, elimination of traditional logic from fault simulation procedures, full automation of its synthesis process, and focus on technological solving all problems of technical diagnosis. In the work, the transition to vector logic in the organization of computing and the elimination of traditional logic presented in the form of tables and analytical expressions were carried out. The use of read-write transactions on memory in the absence of a command system focuses the new vector-logic computing towards deterministic quantum architectures based on stable subatomic memory particles.

Logical Minimization of Multilevel Representations of Boolean Function Systems

A decisive influence on complexity and speed of a combinational logic circuit of library CMOS elements is exerted by the preliminary stage of technologically independent optimization of the implemented system of Boolean functions. At present, the main methods of such optimization in the logical synthesis of custom CMOS VLSI blocks are methods for minimizing binary decision diagrams — Binary Decision Diagrams (BDD) or their modifications. Graphical representations of BDD are built on the basis of the Shannon expansions of Boolean functions. A BDD graph corresponds to a set of interrelated Shannon expansion formulas that form a multilevel representation of the minimized system of Boolean functions. The efficiency of applying various optimization procedures of minimization for several types of BDD representations of systems of Boolean functions is investigated in the paper. 7hese procedures are used as a technologically independent optimization in the synthesis of multi-output logic circuits of library CMOS elements. In addition to single logical optimization procedures, sequences of such procedures are studied that form various methods of logical optimization of multilevel representations of systems of Boolean functions. The results of experiments on 49 examples of systems of Boolean functions are presented. 25 optimization routes have been studied, efficient routes have been determined for various types of specifications of function systems. The obtained experimental results are compared with the known ones. It has been established that to estimate the complexity of optimized algebraic representations of systems of functions, it is advisable to use such a criterion as the total number of literals (variables or their inversions) of Boolean variables.

Analysis of the Consistency of Prerequisites and Learning Outcomes of Educational Programme Courses by Using the Ontological Approach

The article presents the results of the application of an ontological approach to the description of the structure and content of the educational programme, and its subsequent analysis for the consistency of prerequisites and learning outcomes of courses. The practical result of the work is an ontology approach implemented in the Protégé 5.5.0 editor, which reflects the studied disciplines in terms of the skills they form and the entrance requirements (prerequisites) for the qualification of the student. The curriculum model includes sequences of semesters and courses of study (academic year) related by time relationships. The developed ontology approach is filled with data from the educational programme “Software Engineering”. The authors have earned queries in DL Query and SPARQL languages, which, using logical inference procedures, make it possible to analyse an educational programme for consistency of disciplines in terms of input requirements and the skills of the learner formed during the training period. The developed ontology and rules of logical inference can be used as a part of the educational process management information systems and educational programme designers, for the intellectual analysis of programme integrity and the consistency of learning prerequisites and outcomes in disciplines.

COMPATIBILITY PROVISIONING OF SENSOR SYSTEMS AND INDUSTRIAL INTERNET OF THINGS PLATFORMS

The article relates to the issue of ensuring the compatibility of different sensors types, their measurements results and the industrial Internet of things platforms. The solution offered to ensure semantic interoperability is based on semantic technology with the architecture development and further creation of a common ontological model. The approach offered allows integrating both semantic content of sensor information and methods for arrangement and normalization of measurement results, which is relevant for subsequent analysis and use of industrial Internet of things data on various platforms, including data depersonalization for computer-assisted learning. A study of regulatory documentation and technical solutions to ensure the compatibility of the industrial Internet and sensor systems was carried out, existing similar solutions were considered, shortcomings in comparison with the proposed method were identified. Ontology concepts for the model of semantic compatibility of sensor systems and the industrial Internet of things platform were developed. The article gives an example of the developed logical inference procedure in the framework of the ontology implementation with use of the free software tool Protégé. Using the proposed approach allows to proceed to knowledge-based interoperability.

Integration of Dynamic Models and Virtual Reality for the Training of Steam Generator Operators

Abstract The goal of the PITSTOP (Immersive platform for structured operator training) project is to overcome the limits of traditional workplace training on dangerous systems and reduce the related risks, using an innovative integration of engineering simulation models and virtual reality (VR) tools. This article specifically presents the first VR platform for training on small-scale industrial steam generators, representative of a vast class of hazardous industrial equipment. The dynamic model of the steam generator was developed in matlab-simulink using a mixed physics-based and data-driven approach. The generator model includes the main engineering components, actuators and measuring equipment, as well as control logic and emergency procedures. It can simulate normal operations and emergency situations. The model was calibrated using experimental data collected from the real system at various operating conditions to align simulated performance with the real behavior. The VR environment was developed in Unity, a graphics engine widely adopted by the videogame industry, using three-dimensional computer-aided design models of the steam generator and its surroundings. The user can access this immersive system wearing an HTC Vive headset. Unlike most existing training systems, learners can interact with the actuators using bare hands gestures, without controllers, making the experience intuitive and easily accessible. By connecting the dynamic model with the VR environment, the user's interactions are directly provided to the steam generator model, which in turn directly outputs the steam generator response to the VR environment, providing audio and visual feedback to the user, as if they were actually acting on the real generator. The results from this study could boost the further development of training platforms to safely train operators and certify their competence.

A distance Protection/Fault location algorithm for Double-Circuit transmission lines with asymmetrical circuits during Cross-Country faults

The impedance-measuring elements and fault locators in distance relays suffer from measuring the correct fault impedance and fault location when facing cross-country faults (CCFs). During such atypical faults, this paper proposes a distance protection along with a fault location algorithm for double-circuit lines with asymmetrical circuits. This is fulfilled through instantaneous fault-branch currents innovatively derived from the line six-phase circuit model analysis on a time-domain basis. The currents derived lead to the relations that are mathematically linear combinations of designated vectors. This makes the possibility of establishing vector-input adaptive linear combiners (VI-ALC) in accordance with the relations derived. Being fed from the vectors of instantaneous measurements at the relaying side, the VI-ALCs with a distinctive capability of online training would swiftly give an accurate estimation of the fault distances during CCFs. The estimations are exploited in a logical procedure for both of the distance protection and fault location functions, taking account of different position status of the CCFs’ comprising LG faults. The proposed algorithm is feasibly implementable and is independent of the system configuration. It operates robustly in high-ground resistance and noisy conditions. Through extensive simulation studies in PSCAD/EMTDC, performance of the proposed algorithm would be investigated and verified in a variety of fault scenarios.

USE OF POWERPOINT APPLICATIONS IN LEARNING ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN INCREASING STUDENT LEARNING MOTIVATION

The nature of the training or the nature of teaching is influenced by several elements considering the impact of the level of learning on the school. One of the characteristics of the nature of learning can affect student achievement. The use of media in learning exercises can present a very beautiful learning atmosphere and can be used to increase the enthusiasm and inspiration of students' learning in utilizing the power point application media. This study aims to determine the focus of the use of power in learning Islamic Religious Education (PAI) and to increase student inspiration at SMP IT Wildan Mamuju. The type of research used is Classroom Action Research (CAR). This exploration area is located at SMP IT Wildan Mamuju with 10 students from class IX as the subject. The instrument used is a perception sheet that is linked to learning inspiration and a perception sheet about the application of control points. Then, the logical procedure used in this exploratory research is the strategy of examining observational information related to learning inspiration. From the consequences of the exams that have been described, it tends to be reasonable that the level of inspiration for the learning of class IX students towards PAI subjects has developed fundamentally from one cycle to another through the use of style points in developing experiences. The use of the power point application can increase the enthusiasm and learning inspiration for class IX students of SMP IT Wildan Mamuju.

Technologies of truth on the web

The spread of misinformation on the Internet today is a serious problem due to the vast impact on society of network information. The most obvious technology aimed at combating false information is fact-checking, which allows to identify the presence of facts in the message and compare them with the base of true information. Such technologies are applicable for tracking information distortions, but do not allow evaluating a random message. An alternative approach is to identify false messages based on indirect signs: its linguistic and paralinguistic features, as well as on the communicative history (author, creation and distribution) and other features. Database-trained artificial intelligence concludes that messages are false, without resorting to comparison with true judgments and logical procedures. The ability of a person to independently evaluate the truth of messages is limited by the economy of cognitive effort, and people are even able to generate their own memories that confirm false messages.

A comparative analysis of the fuzzy and intuitionistic fuzzy environment for group and individual equipment replacement Models in order to achieve the optimized results

The main goal of this research is to compare group and individual replacement models based on fuzzy replacement theory and intuitionistic fuzzy replacement theory. The capital costs are assumed to be triangular fuzzy numbers, triangular intuitionistic fuzzy numbers, and trapezoidal intuitionistic fuzzy numbers, respectively. As a result, interpreting the direct relationship between volatility and ambiguity is critical. It is difficult to predict when specific equipment will unexpectedly fail. This problem can be solved by calculating the probability of failure distribution. Furthermore, the failure is assumed to occur only at the end of period t. In this situation, two types of replacement policies are used. The first is the Individual Replacement Policy, which states that if an item fails, it will be replaced immediately. The Group Replacement Policy states that all items must be replaced after a certain time period, with the option of replacing any item before the optimal time. The dimensions of the prosecution are fuzzy, and they are then assessed using mathematical and logical procedures. The fuzzy assessment criteria of the replacement model are provided as a set of outcomes, whereas the intuitionistic fuzzy replacement model has many advantages. A methodological technique is used to determine quality measurements in which fuzzy costs or values are kept without being merged into crisp values, allowing us to draw mathematical inferences in an uncertain setting. A comparison conceptualise is created for each fuzzy number, and in an uncertain environment, a comparison study on group and individual replacement was also conducted.

Internationalisation of Music Education in Ukraine

The purpose of the article is to consider the concept of “internationalisation of tertiary education’, to trace the problems on the way to the internationalisation of the educational environment, to summarise the recommendations for a successful process of internationalisation of music education in Ukraine, to formulate the main goals of internationalisation of music education. The research methodology. The article uses the following methods: analytical method has been used to study the concept of internationalisation of music education; comparative analysis – to compare different scientific opinions on the process of internationalisation of music education in Ukraine. Elements of universal logical procedures of cognition have been applied: induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis. Scientific novelty lies in the generalisation of recommendations for a successful process of internationalisation of music education in Ukraine, as well as the main goals of this topic. Conclusions. The greatest success in the internationalisation of music education can be achieved only after the development and adoption at the state level of a strategy with a clear definition of goals, priorities, mechanisms, and a system of measures, supported by appropriate financial backing. Internationalisation of music education in Ukraine should be organised in two aspects: organisational and systemic. Organisational aspect comprises structural, functional, administrative, academic, and cultural readiness. The systemic one consists in economic and financial support from the state, administrative and regulatory mechanisms. Universities are of particular importance in the process of internationalisation of music education, it is their responsibility to introduce the best models of internationalisation of music education based on European experience and their own strategy. When considering how to prepare students to be active in the international music education community, it is important to take into account a successful role model. The task of a role model is not only to introduce young scholars to important people in the global music education community, but also to model how to act in a global context, such as how to deal with intercultural differences or how to support the internationalisation of music education in different ways. In the process of integrating music education in Ukraine, it is important to take into account a successful example to follow. We can summarise that the main goals of internationalisation of music education in Ukraine are as follows: 1) active international cooperation; 2) continuous improvement of the quality of educational, scientific and other services through the introduction of best international practices; 3) formation of a modern innovative environment of students and staff with high-level linguistic and intercultural competencies, able to adequately respond to global challenges; 4) development of skills and abilities that will allow students to compete confidently in the global labour market and feel like full members of the world community; 5) introduction of a culture of openness and tolerance.
 Key words: music education, academic mobility, educational policy priorities, internationalisation of tertiary education system.

Classification of special investigative measures

Issues relating to the classification of special investigative measures are of substantial importance to the theory and practice of special investigative work. The specialized literature records certain attempts regarding the arrangement of special investigative measures by categories and groups based on different grounds, but, in total, the issues related to the classification of special investigative measures have been insufficiently studied in the theory of special investigative activity, from which consideration they follow to be subjected to substantial scientific research. Likewise, the operative-investigative doctrine does not highlight a certain opinion regarding the classification of special investigative measures. This happens because the special investigative measures have an extremely diversified character, they are varied, as a result of which each specialist in the field comes up with his own classification, trying to justify it based on his own experience and knowledge that he considers relevant. The process of perfecting the notions and concepts specific to the special investigative activity must be based on logical operations, procedures and interpretations. They are of major importance for solving several questions and for carrying out various tasks of the science of special investigative activity and, first of all, for the materialization of its basic categories, to which the classification of special investigative measures is attributed. The circumstances in question determined the necessity and actuality of conducting a complex study of the classification of special investigative measures based on the analysis, interpretation and systematization of doctrinal opinions on this subject.

OPERATIONS RESEARCH IN FOOD DELIVERY

In this study, we look at how restaurants may pick amongst developing food delivery firms by analyzing Transportation challenges and the usage of Operations Research in food delivery companies. The model used identifies the source, which is the restaurant, from which the quantity of food will be delivered to the destination, which is the food delivery companies that want to grow their business by obtaining the maximum amount of quantity from restaurants that can be delivered through them so that they can earn a profit and the restaurants can aim for cost minimization. The development and use of a mathematical model aids in understanding the logical and systematic procedure and strategy that food delivery and businesses may use to make distribution decisions. However, because no specific statistics are utilized in this article, it just provides an overview of how transportation modeling might be used in the decision-making of food delivery firms and restaurants. KEYWORDS: Operations Research, Optimization, linear programming, food delivery, cost minimization, online food delivery

Using logic and algebra to solve problems with text

This article deals with the theoretical and methodological aspects of solving mathematical problems with text, using logic and algebraic procedures. Mathematical problems with an increased degree of difficulty are solved, related to the divisibility of numbers and some heuristic procedures for solving problems with text.

Issues of Formation of the Conceptual Apparatus of Religious Studies Expertise

Religious expertise is one of the youngest and most problematic areas of religious studies in the CIS, it needs to develop a number of theoretical issues and practical objects. In the international context of the problem, the RE procedure is often perceived as an archaic institution and a legacy of an atheistic policy that infringes on the rights of believers. But the facts show that the abolition of RE and the registration of religious organizations in the early 1990s led to the uncontrolled importation of extremist literature into Central Asia and the emergence of illegal religious groups. As a result, a number of terrorist attacks took place in Uzbekistan. Therefore, the study of this topic is relevant, it includes a range of theoretical issues, ranging from methodological issues of the study of materials of religious content to practical tasks of preventing extremist ideology. The study revealed a common understanding in Central Asia of both the positive potential of religion, primarily the titular religion, Islam, and the threats associated with the possibility of its radicalization. The issues of formulating the terms – “materials of religious content”, “religious expertise”, “conclusion of the RE” and the methods of conducting the RE of the republic are approached based on their religious policy and culture. Common are the conditions in which the propaganda of revived religious values takes place – the post-pandemic crisis period, and socio-political instability, which makes people susceptible to radical ideas. A comparative analysis of the religious discourse on RE in legal documents, legislative acts, and religious media content of Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Russia made it possible to identify approaches to defining its basic concepts, problematic issues and ways to solve them. The study used general scientific methods, taking into account the principle of historicism, a structural and systematic approach, and logical procedures. The method of induction was used to prove the extension of the conclusions of the materials of religious content examination of Islam to other religions. Analysis of the topics of scientific discussions led to the conclusion about the need for interdisciplinary research, and standardization of terminology.

THE EFFECT ANALYSIS OF WORK EXPERIENCE AND WORK MOTIVATION ON WORK MOTIVATION AT PT. PELABUHAN INDONESIA IV (PERSERO) TARAKAN BRANCH, NORTH KALIMANTAN

The reason for this review was to examine the impact of work understanding and work inspiration on work inspiration at PT. Pelabukhan Indonesia IV (Persero) Tarakan branch, North Kalimantan. Likewise, the impact of work inspiration as an intermediate variable between understanding work and inspiration from working at PT. Pelabukhan Indonesia IV (Persero) Tarakan branch, North Kalimantan. The population in this center, as well as during the study, is mostly PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia IV (Persero) Tarakan branch with over 37 employees, including 1 chief supervisor, 5 boat directors and 31 employees. The logical procedure used is a path study using SPSS programming. The results showed that the work experience variable had a positive and critical impact on the work inspiration of the PT Pelabuhan Indonesia IV (Persero) Tarakan branch. Variable work experience has a positive and tremendous impact on the exhibitor's trade show.

Choral art of Ukraine as a multilevel socio-cultural phenomenon in the context of the historical process

The purpose of the work is to study the choral art of Ukraine in historical retrospect as a multi-level socio-cultural phenomenon and a leading direction of modern artistic culture. The research methodology is based on the principles of cultural, historical, logical, comparative and interdisciplinary approaches, the application of methods of analysis, synthesis, and generalization, which made it possible to conduct a study of choral art in historical retrospect as a multi-level socio-cultural phenomenon and a leading direction of modern artistic culture of Ukraine. The historical method, the methodology of structural and functional analysis is applied. Elements of universal logical procedures of cognition are used: induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis. The scientific novelty consists in revealing the main trends in the development of choral art of Ukraine in traditional and modern society as a multi-level socio-cultural phenomenon, defining the essence of choral performance as a phenomenon of the artistic culture of Ukraine. Conclusions. Choral art of Ukraine is a dynamic artistic phenomenon that is successfully developing, occupying an increasingly important place in the national culture. The choral art of Ukraine forms emotional and value bases, ideals, moral principles, and a way of life. Choral art of Ukraine, as an integral part of artistic culture, is able to reflect the dynamics of culture, all socio-political and moral views of society in a specific historical period, at one or another stage of society's existence. The choral art of Ukraine is a dynamic system that is not static, has a tendency towards constant development, is an artistic phenomenon capable of changing both in the direction of academic universalism and in the direction of regional identity. The choral art of Ukraine is successfully developing today, occupying an increasingly important place in the national culture. Choral art of Ukraine always reveals the unity of human and nature, expressing with immediacy and simplicity folk wisdom, which is based on the eternal laws of human existence. Key words: choral art of Ukraine, choir, choral performance, artistic culture, socio-cultural phenomenon, historical retrospective.

Digital forensic analysis of mobile automotive maintenance applications

Mobile applications regarding automotive maintenance have gained popularity among many automobile users. These applications may store digital forensics artifacts about the mechanics and movements of the vehicles such as GPS coordinates, vehicle health reports, or speed values which can be valuable for investigating a broad category of cases such as traffic incidents, insurance disputes, or criminal offenses. This study presents the forensics artifacts that can be identified in three automobile maintenance apps and provides guidance about the required technical procedures for the extraction and analysis of these artifacts. On the other hand, although increased utilization of mobile and IoT technologies creates additional opportunities for collecting more artifacts as evidenced in this study, they will cause more burden on the backlogs of forensic labs. This study also proposes a guideline about how to align manual and logical extraction procedures with the digital forensics life-cycle that includes the triage and other follow-up steps.