Life Problems Research Articles

SOCIAL MEDIA AS A TOOL FOR SELF-AWARENESS SEARCH THROUGH YOUTUBE CONTENT RINTIK SEDU

Abstract This research examines the role of social media, especially YouTube, in the process of searching for self-awareness of the younger generation using a case study of Rintik Sedu's YouTube content. By involving six informants as followers of Rintik Sedu and conducting in-depth interviews, this study found that Rintik Sedu's Youtube content plays an important role in helping young people recognize their strengths and weaknesses, provide new perspectives on life problems, and motivate them to be more grateful. Interesting visualizations, long duration, and relevance to the lives of the younger generation are the main attractions of this content. The main reason why netizens choose Rintik Sedu content is because the content is very relatable and relevant to the reality of their lives and is delivered in an interesting and accessible style. These findings support previous research on the relationship between social media and self-concept and provide insights for content creators in designing content that supports the audience's search for self-awareness.

Face Recognition with Siamese Networks

Abstract Face recognition method is a common problem in modern Internet life. In this paper, face recognition will be designed based on Siamese network. The traditional methods have some problems, such as being greatly affected by environmental factors, insufficient processing of individual differences, lack of robustness and adaptability. However, the existing Siamese network based method has better recognition effect. In this paper, a face recognition technology based on Siamese network will be proposed. In this method, the features of two face images are extracted by the same neural network, and then these feature vectors are input into a distance metric model to calculate the similarity or distance between them, which is used to compare the similarity between faces. This method reduces the training parameters of the model, improves the utilization of parameters, and the average accuracy can reach 98%. Contrasted with traditional face recognition techniques, it offers enhanced accuracy and resilience, delivering favourable outcomes in real-world applications.

Identifying factors strongest associated with clinical, societal and personal recovery in people with psychosis with a long duration of illness

IntroductionMost studies on recovery of psychotic disorders focus on first-episode populations using premorbid and baseline data to predict recovery. However, many patients experience a long duration of illness and many factors are dynamic and change during life. AimsTo investigate factors strongest associated with clinical, societal and personal recovery, and recovery change scores in people with a long duration of illness using current data measured at the same assessment. MethodsLeast absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression analyses with cross-validation were used to identify the correlates of (changes in) clinical (N = 1054), societal (N = 1145) and personal recovery (N = 1187) in people with psychotic disorders. Subsequently, the identified associated factors were included in separate linear regression models, examining the associative strength of the identified variables and overall fit of the models. ResultsBetter clinical recovery was associated with better societal and personal recovery, experiencing fewer problems with daily functioning and social relations. Participants had a better societal recovery when they were employed, had fewer problems in daily life, less negative symptoms, had a life partner and better clinical recovery. Personal recovery was associated with greater satisfaction with life in general, no depressive mood and increased clinical recovery. Change scores were small with minimal fluctuation and no significant associations with change scores were detected. ConclusionsRecovery domains strongly influence each other in people with a long illness duration of psychosis and should therefore have an equally important focus during treatment.

Model of environmental management due to coal mining on the Separi River in Tenggarong Seberang District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province

Coal mining has a significant impact on reducing river water quality. The decline in river water quality causes problems for human life and the environment. Therefore, this research aimed to evaluate river water quality and develop strategies for improving river water quality due to open pit coal mining activities in Tenggarong Seberang District and develop environmental improvement strategies. Several chemical parameters, including pH, TSS, Fe, and Mn, were observed through laboratory tests to determine water quality in the Separi River used in coal mining. The next step was determining environmental improvement strategies using the ISM approach. Twenty stakeholders from related agencies and institutions using FGD were involved in developing a policy strategy. The results of the analysis showed that there has been a decrease in river water quality standards due to mining activities in the research area, and the quality is still below the standard quality. Therefore, two significant strategies must be a priority for the environmental management of the Separi River. First, Conducting an environmental audit of the factors causing the decline in river water quality is necessary. Second, there must be warnings and legal sanctions for negligence in oil spills and oil used from coal mining.

Physical, chemical and biological treatment of textile wastewater for removal of dyes and heavy metals

The water consumption by textile industries is millions of gallons per day. Discharge of untreated wastewater causes environmental, health, and aquatic life problems. This study aims to remove the dyes and heavy metals in textile wastewater by three different methods. In physical treatment, adsorption includes rice husk and sawdust and coagulation includes lime and alum, in chemical treatment AOPs and biological treatment Pistia stratiotes and Eichhornia crassipes macrophytes were utilized. Results showed that the maximum removal efficiency of azo dyes AY-17, AY-36, DY-4, DR-28, EBT, AB-1 was 35 %, 87 %, 89 %, 95 %, 94 %, 78 % and basic dyes MV-10B, BG-4, BB-9 was 80 %, 76 %, 94 % and reactive dyes RO-4, RO-16 and RB-5 was 89 %, 78 %, 95 % after physical treatment. The maximum removal efficiency of heavy metal Cu was detected 28.46 % with alum compared to other materials used in the physical treatment. The maximum removal efficiency of azo dyes AY-17, AY-36, DY-4, DR-28, EBT, AB-1 was 74 %, 91 %, 94 %, 88 %, 89 %, 92 % and basic dyes MV-10B, BG-4, BB-9 was 89 %, 87 %, 94 % and reactive dyes RO-4, RO-16 and RB-5 was 82 %, 68 %, 86 % after chemical treatment. H2O2/O3 and ozonation yielded a maximum removal efficiency of 31.35 % and 26.36 %, respectively, for Cu metal after chemical treatment. The maximum removal efficiency of azo dyes AY-17, AY-36, DY-4, DR-28, EBT, AB-1 was 62 %, 78 %, 80 %, 92 %, 89 %, 69 % and basic dyes MV-10B, BG-4, BB-9 was 90 %, 80 %, 80 % and reactive dyes RO-4, RO-16 and RB-5 was 90 %, 84 %, 62 % after biological treatment on dilutions. The maximum removal efficiency of Zn was 69.4 %, 53.5 %, and 61.7 % with Eichhornia crassipes, Pistia stratiotes, Pistia stratiotes + Eichhornia crassipes respectively. Overall, the biological treatment showed the best results for the removal of dyes and heavy metals so for this reason, this technique could be integrated into the industrial management plan for treating wastewater.

Can Business Ethics and Political Ethics Close/Narrow the Gap Between Morality and Economic Development-Power?

Can business ethics and political ethics solve the problems in business and politics caused by people's lifelong pursuit of economic and political power throughout their lives? This study, which we have built around this question, basically aims to present an analysis of the ethical violations and problems encountered in business and politics, two important areas of human experience, and the ethical emphasis developed to prevent them. In business; working, doing business, trading and pursuing pure profit and taking these as ends in themselves raise a wide variety of ethical problems in society and business life. There have been some recommendations of business ethics to solve these problems. In politics, on the other hand, we also face problems caused by the notion that public morality can be ignored, lies can be told when necessary, and any path that leads to political goals can be considered legitimate. This article argues that it is not possible to fully solve moral violations and problems in the fields of economy and politics with business ethics and political ethics. This is because the understanding of morality / ethics and human understanding underlies these problems is problematic. Utilitarianism, which was developed in the 17th century and is the moral philosophy of the English-speaking world, was formulated by Bentham and Mill and takes into account the general benefit of society on the basis of pleasure. It is an approach that does not see virtues, which are the backbone of morality, as essential because it accepts social interest and pleasure as the basis. Again, an understanding of humanity that sees people as beings with pure ambition and egoism, such idea that regards man is a wolf to man, and that is based on the motto that big fish eats the litle, is an understanding of humanity that excludes the altruism, which is characteristic of morality. If we want to fundamentally solve ethical problems in the fields of economics and politics, we need an approach that considers virtues and altruism as essential. This study emphasizes that the understanding of virtue of Aristotle and Islamic philosophers should be taken as a basis in solving problems in the field of economics and politics. It concludes that elements such as property, wealth and position, which are also at stake in the fields of economy and politics, have instrumental rather than values. Our article is a problem-oriented, partly systematic analysis, compilation article. Our study is based on the idea of shaping economic and political life from the perspective of virtue ethics.

Combined Korean Medicine Treatment of a Patient Diagnosed with Posterior Limb of Internal Capsule Infarction Presenting with Hiccups as the Chief Complaint - A Case Report

Objective: Hiccup is a sudden, involuntary contraction of the diaphragm and intercostal muscles, followed by laryngeal closure. Persistent hiccups can occur in the central nervous system following a cerebral infarction. While medications, for example chlorpromazine, are commonly used for treatment, they often fail to fully resolve the hiccups, showing little to no improvement in symptoms. The aim of this study was to present the treatment response of a patient diagnosed with posterior limb of internal capsule (PLIC) infarction, who was experiencing hiccups and was treated with combined Korean medicine after taking chlorpromazine.Case Presentation: A 71-year-old male diagnosed with left PLIC infarction was experiencing problems in daily life due to hiccups and dysarthria. During the 10-day hospitalization, he received treatment that included herbal medicine (modified Hyeolbuchugeo-tang, Xiěfǔzhúyūtāng), acupuncture (GV20, LI11, ST36, LI4, LR3, and submandibular area acupoint), moxibustion, cupping, and physical therapy. After 10 days of hospitalization, the patient’s hiccups disappeared, and he did not have to take any chlorpromazine. The score on the Numerical Rating Scale fell from 7-8 to 1-2. The 5-level EQ-5D version (EQ-5D-5L) fell from 11 to 7, and the EQ Visual Analogue Scale (EQ-VAS) rose from 20 to 80. The frequency (times per minute) of hiccups decreased and almost disappeared. During outpatient treatment, the patient stated that he did not experience hiccups for 7 months, and no significant side effects were observed.Conclusion: This study suggests that a patient with hiccups as a chief complaint can be effectively treated with combined Korean medicine. However, more studies with control groups are needed to confirm these findings.

THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPT OF «KEY COMPETENCIES OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS»

The study conducts a systematic theoretical analysis of the concept of «key competencies of future specialists» in line with the ideas and provisions of modern foreign and domestic regulatory documents, scientific positions of leading scientists in the subject area, and methodological materials of practicing teachers. The purpose of the article is to identify the theoretical foundations of the interpretation of the concept of «key competencies of future specialists» in the educational and professional contexts of training in institutions of pre-university and higher education by means of generalization, comparison and synthesis of leading scientific positions. The article analyzes the interrelationships and dependencies of the concepts of «competence approach», «competence», «key competence»; the scientific approaches of domestic and foreign scientists to the systematic classification of groups of personal competencies (key – over subject, inter-subject; subject – acquired in the course of studying a particular discipline). The conclusions are drawn that competencies are a dynamic combination of knowledge, understanding, skills, abilities and abilities. The development of competencies is the goal of educational programs. Competencies are formed in different academic disciplines and assessed at different stages. Scientists argue that the competency-based approach, along with specific knowledge and skills, includes abilities, readiness to learn, readiness for professional activity, social skills, etc.; all these qualities are formed in the process of professional training. Modern employers are increasingly prioritizing the requirements for graduates of higher and higher education institutions to have systemic, intellectual, and communication skills, the ability to self-organize and organize the activities of employees, and the ability to reflect on their own activities, so society's requirements for the educational activities of vocational schools are constantly growing. The main features of the key competencies of future specialists are: multifunctionality (allowing to solve various problems of everyday professional or social life); supersubjectivity and interdisciplinarity (can be applied not only in the process of education, but also at work, in the family, in the political sphere); multidimensionality (including thought processes, intellectual skills, creative discoveries); determining the need for intellectual development of the individual (abstract thinking, critical thinking, self-reflection, recognition of one's own position).

Embodied suffering: Uncovering the illness experiences of patients with severe psoriasis.

The visibility of skin lesions significantly burdens people with psoriasis, leading to social hostility and numerous emotional and psychological problems. These issues adversely affect self-esteem, can result in chronic mental health challenges and cause numerous life problems. This study aimed to explore patients' long-term experiences with severe psoriasis. A qualitative study was conducted with 20 patients with psoriasis (PASI ≥12) recruited from general and specialist dermatology practices in a regional teaching hospital in Taiwan. Interviews lasted 60-90 min and data were analysed using content analysis. A core theme emerged: 'Embodied suffering-life worse than death'. This overarching concept comprised three interrelated themes: (i) Experiencing physical suffering, (ii) Experiencing psychological suffering and (iii) Experiencing the stigma of suffering. This study highlights the holistic nature of suffering among individuals with severe psoriasis. It emphasises the need for healthcare professionals to consider the entirety of a patient's circumstances when addressing their suffering.

Representation of the phraseological unit “sore spot” in a modern newspaper text

INTRODUCTION. Modern newspaper text is an area of active use of phraseological units. The purpose of the study is to analyze the use of the phraseological unit “sore spot” in modern newspaper text.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The material of this work is newspaper texts presented in the National Corpus of the Russian Language newspaper subcorpus. The following methods were used: continuous sampling method, contextual analysis, descriptive, quantitative analysis.RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. It was revealed that the phraseological unit “sore spot” is used with high frequency in the newspapers “Komsomol’skaya pravda”, “Nezavisimaya gazeta”, “Trud”, “Izvestiya”, intended for the mass reader. It was determined that the use of the phraseological unit “sore spot” in newspaper texts depends on the subject of the texts. The phraseological unit is mainly used by journalists in the sections covering problems of politics, public life, business, economics, art and culture, sports.CONCLUSION. In modern newspaper text, the phraseological unit “sore spot” is a vivid means of expressiveness, expressiveness of the statement, used by journalists to increase attention to the problem being analyzed.

Values and Education for Values of Today's Youth

Thesis. The aim of the study is to critically reflect on the challenges and current issues of value-oriented education in relation to youth. It focuses on youth as a specific generational group, internally extremely variable, in the context of massive changes in society, especially with the increase in the importance of digital technologies and social networks in the educational process. Concept. In the published study, several perspectives on the issue overlap on the theoretical and research levels. Healthy, functioning families are at the epicentre of concern for any society that cares about its own future. One of the major problems of contemporary public life, especially after the emergence of the so-called new media, is undoubtedly the issue of raising children in a media-saturated environment. The line of thought of the study is concentrated on the responsibility for the future of the society also through the formation of the value system of the young generation, considering the potential of the family in the given context. Results and conclusion. The study captures the essence, specifics, and selected aspects of insight into value-oriented youth education in the context of contemporary society. The present analysis is based on the knowledge of several scientific disciplines and its interdisciplinary character allows to look at the mentioned issue through the prism of one's own scientific field. The conclusion of the study highlights the irreplaceable importance of values education for youth, based on the central idea that values are the fundamental pillar of any society's development. It calls for values education, which is primarily the task and responsibility of the family or parents, pointing to authenticity and the need to preserve unity of thought, word and deed in a given context. Considering the dynamically changing times with an emphasis on value pluralism, as well as the tremendous growth of digital technologies, the study is a beneficial contribution to the social science discourse on values education in relation to children and youth, especially family education, which is of fundamental, formative importance for the individual.

ARTISTIC ORIGINALITY AND POETIC MASTERY OF SHERNIYAZ’S HERITAGE

The article examines the poetic skill of Sherniyaz Zharylgasuly, the use of language, originality of expression. In addition to Sherniyaz being a famous poet, information is given about Sherniyaz’s literacy, his position as a mullah in the country and his rule. It analyzes Issatai’s participation in the uprising led by Makhambet, his feelings about the era in which he lived. Through the work of Sherniyaz, the image of the era is comprehensively analyzed. The article makes a comprehensive analysis of the work of Sherniyaz Zharylgasuly. In the scientific work Sherniyaz zhyrau’s contribution to Kazakh folklore was analyzed on the basis of linguistic image and explicit author's word usage in the creative laboratory. At the same time, the notion of oratory was considered broadly. Analyzing the concept of “Orator Sherniyaz” in the knowledge of the Kazakh people, the national common features of the worldview of the people, cognition of nature and environment were determined. The article analyzes Sherniyaz zhyrau in the national folklore of Kazakh people, linguistic image and explicit speech turns in his creative laboratory. On the basis of the genres of rhetoric and speech the creativity of the talented poet Sherniyaz, who made colonialism, tyranny and various problems of life the main theme of his works, was defined. Considering the work of Sherniyaz Zharylgasuly as the basis of the history of the development of literature as a literary tradition in the period of transition from oral to written literature in the XIX century, the integration of the results of the study of the poet's work into a unified system will be the scientific basis of the artistic sphere of the creative owner.

Is smokeless tobacco a healthier option in patients with AUD? A follow-up study during treatment

IntroductionSmoking is negatively related to mental health, but there is a paucity of research on the relationship between the use of smokeless tobacco, such as snus, and mental health outcomes, especially in people with alcohol use disorders (AUD). The aim of the present study was to examine the development of mental distress and quality of life (QoL) among AUD patients in treatment who did or did not use snus.MethodThe study included 128 AUD patients (27% female) from three rehabilitation clinics in Eastern Norway who were interviewed at admission, at 6 weeks, and after 6 months. Patients were asked about their mental health-related problems, alcohol, and substance use, QoL, and physical activity. Information about tobacco use was gathered with the questions “Do you smoke cigarettes?” and “Do you use snus?”, with follow-up questions “How often?”.ResultThere were 39 current snus users (31%), of which 20 were also current smokers (dual users). Seventy-five patients (59%) were smokers only, and only 14 (11%) patients were abstainers. Those who used snus only had a lower severity of dependence score than the other groups (p < 0.05). The dual use group reported lower QoL than the no tobacco use group. In a regression model adjusted for sex and age, smokers and dual users, but not users of snus, had higher levels of mental distress and poorer QoL compared to nontobacco users (p < 0.05). There were no differences between tobacco groups at follow-ups.ConclusionIn this study, among AUD patients, snus users reported QoL and mental distress close to that of non-smokers, indicating a lower problem load among snus users compared to smokers.ImplicationsPrevious studies have shown conflicting results regarding the potential harm reduction effect of snus use among patients with AUD who smoke regarding their tobacco use, quality of life and mental health problems. This study suggests that snus use could also be a viable alternative to smoking for patients with addictions.

PENGEMBANGAN LKPD BERBASIS STEM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DI SEKOLAH DASAR MATERI PERUBAHAN WUJUD BENDA

Critical thinking is very important for every individual in facing various problems in everyday life in order to solve their own problems. Data collection methods in this study include observation, questionnaires, and tests, the tests here include the initial test (pre-test) and the final test (post-test). The level of validity of STEM-based LKPD on the material of changes in the form of objects is said to be very valid, according to the results of the assessment of three experts, namely material experts, namely 84% (very valid), media experts, namely 87.5% (very valid), and class teachers at MIN 7 Medan by 86.3% (very valid). The level of practicality of STEM-based LKPD to improve critical thinking skills on the material of changes in the form of objects is categorized as practical, according to the results of small-scale trials with a percentage of 89.2% with a very practical category, and large-scale trials with a percentage of 91.0% with a very practical category. The level of effectiveness of STEM-based LKPD on the material of changes in the form of objects with an N-Gain score scale assessment is categorized as high, namely 0.73 and is categorized as high to improve critical thinking skills in students with a post-test score of 83.6%. From all the results above, it can be concluded that STEM-based LKPD can improve critical thinking skills in elementary schools, and is suitable for use in the school environment.

Exercise as a modality to improve heart transplantation-related functional impairments: An article review.

Heart transplantation (HT), the treatment choice of advanced heart failure patients, is proven effective in increasing the survival and functional status of the recipients. However, compared to normal controls, functional status is lower in HT recipients. Exercise given in cardiac rehabilitation has been shown to improve exercise capacity as measured with peak oxygen uptake (VO2 peak) and muscle strength after completion of the program and cessation of exercise results in loss of exercise benefits. Several factors related to cardiac denervation and the use of immunosuppressive agents in HT recipients result in functional impairments including cardiovascular, pulmonary, exercise capacity, psychological, and quality of life (QoL) problems. High-intensity interval training (HIIT) is the most common type of exercise used in HT recipients and given as a hospital-based program. Improvement of functional impairments was found to have occurred due to primarily musculoskeletal adaptations through improvement of muscle structure and aerobic capacity and cardiovascular adaptations. In general, exercise given after transplantation improved VO2 peak significantly and improvement was better in the HIIT group compared to moderate intensity continuous training or no-exercise groups. Improvement of QoL was ascribed to improvement of exercise capacity, symptoms, pulmonary function, physical capacity improvement, anxiety, and depression.

Effects of double neonatal stress on female rat sexual behaviour

Neonatal stress affects psychological and physiological development and may be associated with affective disorders. The aim was to examine the effects of double neonatal stress (DNS) – a combination of limited bedding and nesting (LBN) and repeated maternal separation (MS) – on the oestrous cycle and sexual behaviour of adult female rats. LBN was achieved by removing part of the wood shavings from the boxes. In the control group, each box was lined with 100 g of wood shavings, while in the experimental group there were only 10 g of wood shavings. MS was performed from P1 (P0 = day of birth) to P15. At P90, the sexual response of females in oestrus was evaluated. Statistical analysis was performed using two-way analysis of variance followed by Tukey's test. The size and profile of the oestrous cycle and the sexual behaviour of female rats submitted to the DNS were considered, as well as the influence of female behaviour on the sexual response of male rats. Female rats submitted to DNS showed a reduction in the lordosis quotient, suggesting a reduction in female receptivity. These rats also showed a reduction in the number of hops and darts, the number of ear wiggles, and the genital exploration time rate, suggesting a reduction in proceptivity. The males that interacted with the females of the DNS group showed a reduction in intromission ratio. Experimental model that mimics neonatal factors that affect adult female sexual response will allow more effective interventions to prevent and treat such changes. In addition, analysis of the female sexual response makes it possible to assess the general state of health and quality of life. In female rats, DNS exerted inhibitory effects on sexual behaviour. LBN was probably the most important factor. In conclusion, combating childhood poverty can be a key measure to prevent problems in the sex life of adults and improve overall health.

The Effect of Spiritual Care Development to Reduce the Level of Depression in the Families of Intensive Care Patients

Depression is a mental condition that affects a person's physical, psychological and social functioning. Depression occurs when problems in life arise, such as feeling disappointed, lost, depression is also a form of feeling sad, which can cause unhappiness and hopelessness. This study aimed was to analyze the effect of spiritual care development to reduce the level of depression in the families of intensive care patients. This research design uses Quasy experiment pre and posttest. The population is all families of patients in the Intensive Care ward at RSUD Haji Surabaya, totaling 108 respondents. The sample size was 85 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The independent variable from the research is spiritual care with the intervention medium being a spiritual kit and the dependent variable is the level of depression in the family who keeps the patient in the intensive care room. Data was collected using the Beck's Depression Inventory questionnaire and then analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed rank test. The Z score value for the pre-post variable for the incidence of depression is -5.940 with a p value of Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) of .000 &lt; 0.05, it can be seen that there is a significant influence between the results of the level of depression before and after the spiritual therapy kit. Developing spiritual care using the spiritual kit method can reduce the level of depression in the families of intensive care patients.

Which Method Should I Select for My Legal Research – Doctrinal, Empirical, Multi-Method or Something Else?

This article scrutinises research methods for conducting research in the discipline of Law. Quality legal research, whether in the form of a research article, a thesis, a dissertation or any other, is a mere consequence of a meticulously planned research methodology. Protagonists of new research methods argue that renaissance in legal methods is needed to ensure the relevancy of Law as a subject in the present times, and also to find meaningful solutions to real life problems concerning Law. Traditionalists, however, vouch for the relevancy and continued importance of the traditional methods in legal research. Upon analysing various research methods, the author finds that the choice of research methods is contingent upon the understanding/perception of Law, and develops a visual representation of that idea. It has also been determined that research methods from social science are also being used in the legal research with the view to make the legal system more effective. The author argues for a multi-method legal research to arrive at more comprehensive output and to solve real life problems concerning Law.

Psoriasis in women with psoriatic arthritis: hormonal effects, fertility, and considerations for management at different stages of life.

This review examines skin manifestations in women with spondyloarthritis, with a particular focus on psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and associated psoriasis. A narrative review of the bibliography was conducted using the main databases (PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE). The review showed that the clinical course of PsA and psoriasis in women is influenced by hormonal fluctuations that occur at different stages of life, such as menstruation, pregnancy, postpartum, and menopause. Gender differences in the epidemiology of PsA and psoriasis are discussed and attributed to biological, hormonal, and environmental differences. The role of estrogen in modulating immune responses and its impact on the severity of PsA and psoriasis are reviewed. Special emphasis is placed on the psychosocial impact of visible skin lesions on women's quality of life and fertility problems associated with psoriasis. Treatment strategies are also taken into account, favoring personalized approaches that consider the safety of treatments during pregnancy and breastfeeding. The review highlights the importance of a holistic and gender-sensitive approach to the management of PsA and psoriasis in women, promoting the integration of physical treatment with support for emotional well-being.

Memahami Makna : Kaidah ‘Amm dan Khash Serta Amr dan Nahi dalam Ushul Fiqih

Rules in Islam such as Amm and Kash as well as Amr and Nahi are used to understand Islamic law. Where these rules are the basis of Ushul fiqih, which discusses the methodology of determining Islamic law. This study uses a literature research method to understand how these rules are used to understand amm and kash as well as amr and nahi in Ushul fiqih. This data is collected from various written sources such as books, journals, literature and scientific publications. The rule of 'amm and kash' is used to understand the verses of the Qur'an and Hadith. "Amm means general rules and kash means special rules. " Therefore, these rules help determine the laws that apply in general and specifically in Islam. For example, the rule of "amm" can be used to understand verses that are generally applicable to all Muslims, while the rule of khash can be used to understand verses that apply specifically to certain situations. Amr and Nahi are used in understanding Islamic law. Amr means command and nahi means prohibition. These rules are crucial in determining which laws to follow or avoid in Islam. For example, amr can be used to understand the command to pray, and nahi can be used to understand the prohibition of adultery. The results of this study show that the rules of "Amm, Khash, Amr, and Nahi" are very important in enforcing Islamic law. An in-depth study of these rules will help to understand the meaning of sharia statements (Al-Quran and Hadith) more accurately and comprehensively. Misunderstandings in interpreting sharia provisions can be fatal. Therefore, understanding these rules is an important means of avoiding misinterpretation or misleading. This study will also enrich the treasures of Islamic science, especially in the field of Ushul fiqh and Islamic Law. Understanding these rules will help Muslims gain a deeper and more comprehensive understanding of their religious teachings and enable them to practice them more accurately and responsibly. Therefore, this research will help Muslims to face various situations and problems in daily life more wisely.