Problem Of Street Children Research Articles

Literature Review: Masalah Kesehatan Anak Jalanan

An increase in the number of street children saved by the world due to several factors such as family problems, poverty, difficulties in the household, parents, challenges, and family assistance are also reasons why children prefer to choose the road. This literature review aims to analyze or find out about health problems in street children. After reviewing the 5 articles, it can be concluded that three problems are often faced by street children, namely physical, psychological and social health problems. The problem of street children is a shared responsibility, the need for the role of cross-sectoral cooperation, both government, community, and educational institutions to solve the problems of street children. From this research, it is concluded that three problems are often faced by street children, namely physical, psychological and social health problems. Physical problems often experienced by street children are growth and nutrition problems, physical injuries, parasites and community-acquired infectious diseases, sexual and reproductive health problems, sexual violence and abuse, drug use and abuse. Meanwhile, the psychological problems of street children include psychiatric disorders such as depression, hopelessness, and suicidal thoughts. The social health problems of street children are economic and social. Street children are also often victims of neglect, psychological, physical, sexual abuse and are susceptible to sexually transmitted infections.

KOLABORASI LINTAS SEKTOR DALAM PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI ANAK JALANAN

Background: Lack of knowledge and limited access to information about reproductive health make street children vulnerable to complex reproductive health problems, one of the problems of uncontrolled reproduction is free sex, drinking alcohol, unwanted pregnancy, abortion, Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), HIV/AIDS.Objective: This study aims to conduct a literature study to obtain the input on improvements in dealing with reproductive health problems in street children.Methods: This research was conducted in April 2021 by conducting literature review on various research results that have been published during January 2014 to December 2020 in national and international journals and obtained 10 research journals.Results: The results of several studies to develop reproductive health on street children from various sectors illustrate that the knowledge of street children about reproductive health is still very lacking. PKPR as the basic sector in the development of reproductive health has not touched street children. The health department as a pioneer of health reproduction has also not launched a reproductive health program for them. Social services as the father of street children have not touched on his reproductive health problems, so far social services are still focusing on the social welfare of street children.Conclusion: Health as a component is no less important in the problem of street children, especially in their reproductive health. Therefore, we need cross-sector collaboration to manage reproductive health problems of street children.

Evaluation Of Street Children Program In Children Care Community NGO In Kampung Aur Medan

Street children are one of the most common social problems facing each country in the world. Street children are divided into three, namely: children who have economic activities as child labor on the street, but still have a strong relationship with their parents. Children who participate fully in the streets, both socially and economically. Children from families living on the streets. This study aims to describe the achievement of coaching program objectives through NGO KOPA for street children in Kampung Aur. To know the supporting and inhibiting factors of coaching program through NGO KOPA for street children in Kampung Aur. Since Kampung Aur is located in a densely populated area on the banks of the Deli River, the urban poor condition has many problems with children's background, such as the problem of street children and children in trouble with their families. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative with data collection method is observation / observation, documentation, and interview. The data already collected will be presented by reducing unnecessary data in the study. After that done withdrawal of conclusion / verification. Based on the results of research, the program runs well although not too significant, it's just still have deficiencies in the inputs, namely human resources, facilities and also insufficient funds. After that done withdrawal of conclusion / verification. Based on the results of research, the program runs well although not too significant, it's just still have deficiencies in the inputs, namely human resources, facilities and also insufficient funds. After that done withdrawal of conclusion / verification. Based on the results of research, the program runs well although not too significant, it's just still have deficiencies in the inputs, namely human resources, facilities and also insufficient funds.

Design Criteria of Learning Space for Street Children: The Observe Rituals Method

An essential dimension for street children in coaching and learning in urban areas like Surabaya is the independence of learning in individual street children who are related to their privacy needs. Awareness of these privacy needs can be done with a perception approach that will vary from one person to another. The appropriate form of architecture as an attempt to deal with the problem of street children in Surabaya is a learning space. The main target and scope of the learning space are in the city of Surabaya, with a dense urban range and high economy. The method used in the search for design criteria is the observe rituals method. The process starts by observing and recording in detail the various events in a setting. Search for design criteria in this study as data to be implemented in a force-based framework, which is then reviewed to produce a learning space architecture design. The movement and performance of children in the learning process is a significant factor in the search for learning space design criteria. The results showed that moveable, active, open, theatrical, and excited were essential factors to produce design criteria.

CIRCUMSTANCES AND PROBLEMS OF STREET CHILDREN IN GONDAR CITY ADMINISTRATION: IN A QUALITATIVE STUDY

Objective: This research aimed to investigate the circumstances and problems of street children in Gondar city administration. 
 Methods: To achieve the research objectives, qualitative method and Phenomenological design were employed to investigate the daily lived experience of street children. The data were collected by using in-depth interview, FGD and key informants and analyzed thematically. Purposive and snowballing sampling techniques in this study were employed to select participants. 
 Results: The findings of the study showed that children joined the street due to lack of family planning, divorce, parental detachment, poverty, abuse, and neglect, socio- cultural issues and peer pressure. They are encountered rape, inadequate basic needs social exclusion, and health problems and inaccessibility of health services.
 Conclusion: Street children additionally face more troubles once they are on the street that is surely going to have an effect on their development.

Street Children: Circumstances and Problems of Street Children in North Western Ethiopia Amhara Regional State, Central Gondar Zone

The purpose of this study was to show the general circumstance that is accounted for the phenomenon of street children, and problems in the study area. Thus, it examines the contributing factors that push children to be on the streets, encounters, and their experiences in their endeavour with street life. The study employed a qualitative method to get rich information about the actual life of participants. The study employed a Phenomenological design to investigate the daily life experience of street children. Purposive and snowballing sampling techniques in this study were employed to get participants. The sample size for this study was 23 participants in which 12 of them participated in an interview and 8 participated in focus group discussion and 3 key informants’ interview. The collected data were analyzed thematically. The findings of the study showed that children joined the street due to lack of family planning, divorce, parental detachment, poverty, attending religious education, abuse and neglect, peer pressure. The result also showed that children on street encountered rape, taking away their properties, chased away by Militia patrol and police; they are facing social exclusion, and health problems due to their dwelling conditions and inaccessibility health services. Thus, street children additionally face more troubles once they are on the street that is surely going to have an effect on their development. Keywords: street children, circumstances, problems DOI: 10.7176/RHSS/10-23-01 Publication date: December 31 st 2020

FROM THE HISTORY OF ORPHANAGES AND LABOR COLONIES: IN THE SOVIET KAZAKHSTAN 1920-1930-YEARS

The article discusses the pages of the history of the 30s of the twentieth century of Soviet Kazakhstan. 1920-1930, the territory of Soviet Kazakhstan after wars and revolutions resembled a continuous zone of natural disaster. According to archival documents, hunger primarily mowed down the least protected and weak part of the population - children, the future of the nation and people of advanced and old age, a storehouse of folk wisdom and experience. The article analyzes the problem of street children with particular severity arose in various periods of history, primarily in the years of disasters associated with war, famine, epidemics and other severe social upheavals.

COLLABORATIVE PARTNERSHIP IN HANDLING OF STREET CHILDREN'S PROBLEMS IN SETIAMANAH DISTRICT CENTRAL CIMAHI SUBDISTRICT CIMAHI CITY

Handling the problem of street children in Kelurahan Setiamanah has not optimally synergized with the stakeholders in handling child problem. This study aims to photograph and develop collaborative partnerships in handling the problem of street children in Kelurahan Setiamanah, Kecamatan Cimahi Tengah, Kota Cimahi with research questions, namely how the initial conditions, how the development needs, how the development design, how the implementation and development design results, and how the improvement of design development partnership collaborative. this study focuses on aspects of network structure, commitment, trust, sharing of information, sharing of accountability / responsibility and access to resources. The research method used is qualitative method with action research design. Participants in the research are community, parents and street children, and organizational board. Data collection techniques are Focus Group Discussion, interview, observation and documentation study. The result of the research shows that the use of collaborative partnership can synergize the handling of street children in Setiamanah Village with the formation of network structure with Leading sector comes from local community, Commitment made Written through agreement pledge and agreed in Forum, Accountability sharing is done according to role and capacity of stakeholders, information sharing (Formal Meeting, Infrared Meeting, whatsapp Group. Access resources (capacity building of human resources).

IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA PALEMBANG NOMOR 12 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG PEMBINAAN ANAK JALANAN, GELANDANGAN DAN PENGEMIS

The problem of street children is a complex social problem related to other social problems such as poverty, neglect, victims of violence, due to natural disasters and so on. In the last decade, the problem of street children, homeless people and beggars has become one of the crucial problems both in terms of the complexity of the problem and the increasing quantity of neglected children. This study aims to look at how the Implementation of Palembang City Regulation Number 12 of 2013 concerning the Development of Street Children, Homeless and Beggars and determine the factors that are driving and inhibiting the Implementation of this Regional Regulation. This research is a qualitative descriptive study that is a study that is describing how the implementation and conditions in the field and data collection techniques in the form of field studies by conducting direct interviews with relevant parties. The results showed that the Implementation of Palembang City Regulation Number 12 of 2013 was good enough, it can be seen from the decreasing number of street children, homeless people and beggars in Palembang City. In addition, it is expected that a review of this regional regulation is expected to be needed, this is in line with conditions and conditions in the environment that may no longer be the same so that this Regional Regulation needs to be revised.

Analysis of The Effectiveness of Fostering Social Services of Manpower and Transmigration In Improving The Welfare of Street Children In The City of Cirebon

Research conducted by the Author titled: Analysis of the Effectiveness of Social Service Development of Manpower and Transmigration in Improving the Welfare of Street Children in the City of Cirebon. Street children have negative connotations in the eyes of some people, because they are considered unsettling or disturb public order. Based on this fact, the Cirebon city government made regulation number 6 of 2009 on the Protection of Displaced Children and Children with Special Protection in the City of Cirebon. This aims to ensure the fulfillment of children's rights in order to live, grow and participate optimally in accordance with the dignity and dignity of humanity, and get protection from violence and discrimination, for the realization of quality, noble and prosperous Indonesian children. Based on the observations of the author, there are still some problems in the development of The Social Service of Manpower and Transmigration on the welfare of street children in the city of Cirebon, among others: the lack of harmony to the implementation of the program of fostering the welfare of street children among the fields in the Social Service Of Manpower and Transmigration of cirebon city. Such as the lack of frequency of counseling and coaching carried out by employees, in fact bam 40% of coaching carried out from the target that hams achieved, so that the program that hams implemented can not run as it should. In addition, there are still many problems of street children in the city of Cirebon that require serious attention from the Social Service of Manpower and Transmigration of Cirebon City. While there are several weaknesses in the development of street children, among others: There is still a mismatch of road data among the fields within the Social Service of Manpower and Transmigration of Cirebon City, such as not achieving the target of fostering street children, data shows the average achievement of children's welfare bam road 80% of the target achieved. This is due to the lack of awareness of each field to help each other in every activity of a job. The identification of this problem is: How is the effectiveness of coaching in the Social Service of Manpower and Transmigration of Cirebon City in improving the welfare of street children in the city of Cirebon? What factors determine the ineffectiveness of coaching in improving the welfare of street children in Cirebon? The purpose of this research is: To find out the effectiveness of the development of The Social Service of Manpower and Transmigration of Cirebon City in improving the welfare of street children in the city of Cirebon. And To know the factors that determine the effectiveness of belurnuya improve the welfare of street children. The research methods that the authors use are: using qualitative research methods with descriptive approaches and case studies. Through qualitative methods so that researchers can know people (subjects) personally and see them, researchers can feel what they are experiencing in the struggles of their daily society, and researchers can study groups and experiences that we may not know at all.

Analysis of The Effectiveness of Fostering Social Services of Manpower and Transmigration In Improving The Welfare of Street Children In The City of Cirebon

Research conducted by the Author titled: Analysis of the Effectiveness of Social Service Development of Manpower and Transmigration in Improving the Welfare of Street Children in the City of Cirebon. Street children have negative connotations in the eyes of some people, because they are considered unsettling or disturb public order. Based on this fact, the Cirebon city government made regulation number 6 of 2009 on the Protection of Displaced Children and Children with Special Protection in the City of Cirebon. This aims to ensure the fulfillment of children's rights in order to live, grow and participate optimally in accordance with the dignity and dignity of humanity, and get protection from violence and discrimination, for the realization of quality, noble and prosperous Indonesian children. Based on the observations of the author, there are still some problems in the development of The Social Service of Manpower and Transmigration on the welfare of street children in the city of Cirebon, among others: the lack of harmony to the implementation of the program of fostering the welfare of street children among the fields in the Social Service Of Manpower and Transmigration of cirebon city. Such as the lack of frequency of counseling and coaching carried out by employees, in fact bam 40% of coaching carried out from the target that hams achieved, so that the program that hams implemented can not run as it should. In addition, there are still many problems of street children in the city of Cirebon that require serious attention from the Social Service of Manpower and Transmigration of Cirebon City. While there are several weaknesses in the development of street children, among others: There is still a mismatch of road data among the fields within the Social Service of Manpower and Transmigration of Cirebon City, such as not achieving the target of fostering street children, data shows the average achievement of children's welfare bam road 80% of the target achieved. This is due to the lack of awareness of each field to help each other in every activity of a job. The identification of this problem is: How is the effectiveness of coaching in the Social Service of Manpower and Transmigration of Cirebon City in improving the welfare of street children in the city of Cirebon? What factors determine the ineffectiveness of coaching in improving the welfare of street children in Cirebon? The purpose of this research is: To find out the effectiveness of the development of The Social Service of Manpower and Transmigration of Cirebon City in improving the welfare of street children in the city of Cirebon. And To know the factors that determine the effectiveness of belurnuya improve the welfare of street children. The research methods that the authors use are: using qualitative research methods with descriptive approaches and case studies. Through qualitative methods so that researchers can know people (subjects) personally and see them, researchers can feel what they are experiencing in the struggles of their daily society, and researchers can study groups and experiences that we may not know at all.

Web-based application as a communication modeling for street children

Effective communication is one of the keys success factor in implementing an activity, a common problem that often occurs in social communities problem of street children is the ineffective communication process each community stands alone without any mutual coordination. The purpose of this study is to model the process of communication between social communities utilizing a web-based application, using the waterfall approach for application design. The expected results of this study are as a forum to facilitate communication between existing social communities. The existence of communication applications between street children communities can help to optimize the communication function so that the implementation of various activities that can help target the implementation of activities can run better and on target.

Strengthening the Role of the Social Development Center for Child in the Case of Sexual Crime Against Street Children

Being a civilized nation is one of the values enshrined in the Pancasila and the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. However, today the Indonesian nation can be said to be experiencing a crisis of morality. It is proven by the rise of cases of sexual crimes that occur in the community. The irony is that the victims of sexual crimes are children. The average victims of sexual crimes are street children. In fact, almost all female street children have experienced sexual harassment and rape. The state through the Ministry of Social Affairs has subsequently formed a social institution that specifically copes the problems of street children. This institution is the Social Development Center for Child (SDC). The Social Development Center for Child (SDC) has a role in handling cases of street children. As according to the Government Regulation Number 2 of 2002 concerning Procedures for the Protection of Victims and Witnesses in Serious Human Rights Violations, victims are "individuals or groups of people who have suffered as a result of severe human rights violations that require physical and mental protection from threats, harassment, terror and violence from any party.

Kebijakan Proteksi Anak Jalanan di Kota Yogyakarta Menurut Perspektif Maqasid Syariah

The problem of street children is a social problem that often occurs in urban areas. We may often meet many children who are on the streets. Such a scene is influenced by a number of factors that cause children to suffer in life on the streets, such as family financial difficulties or pressure from poverty, parental disharmony, and special problems regarding the relationship between children and parents. The existence of street children is often a problem for various parties both from family, community and government. In overcoming the problem, the Yogyakarta city government contributed to provide a solution by issuing regional regulations related to the handling of street children, the regulation considers many aspects such as replacing repressive approaches or forced withdrawal then becoming a humane (persuasive) approach to achieving mutual prosperity. By referring to these objectives, it is appropriate to implement a policy that needs to be based on the concept of maqasid sharia which is a study of Islamic law in establishing a law that must be accompanied by goals which are shar'i (human benefit).

Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections and associated factors among street children in Jimma town; south West Ethiopia in 2019: a cross sectional study

BackgroundStreet child is any child whose age is less than 18 years for whom the street has become his or her habitual abode and/or source of livelihood, is inadequately protected, supervised or directed by responsible adults. In Ethiopia the health problems of street children are given poor attention in research. This problem is pronounced when it comes to intestinal parasitic infections, making it difficult to design appropriate interventions targeting this segment of population. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections and associated factors among street children in Jimma town in the year 2019.MethodsCommunity based cross sectional study was employed. Complete enumeration was used to include 312 street children. Pretested questionnaire was used to collect the data. Data was entered to Epidata version 3.1 and exported to SPSS version 20. Stool samples were examined by wet mount and formalin ether concentration techniques. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with intestinal parasitic infection. Significance of association was decided by using the 95% confidence interval of AOR and P-value of ≤0.05 in the multivariable model.ResultA total of 312 children of the street were involved in the study making the response rate 96.2%. The prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection was 66.7%. Untrimmed finger nails AOR = 2.03;95%CI (1.02–4.06), eating street food AOR = 2.24;95% CI (1.04–5.02), practice of swimming in unprotected water bodies AOR = 2.5; 95% CI (1.24–5.04), not wearing shoes at the time of data collection AOR = 3.8;95% CI (1.8–8.2) and lacking knowledge of way of transmission of intestinal parasites AOR = 2.5; 95% CI (1.25–5.0) were significantly associated with parasitic infections.ConclusionsThe prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections among street children in the study area was high and require integrated interventions to avert the problem. Several factors were also found to be associated with intestinal parasitic infections. Measures has to be taken to curb the problem by including them in mass drug administration and targeted health education towards identified factors.

IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK JALANAN DI KOTA BANDUNG

The problem of street children in the city of Bandung is no stranger to the people of Bandung. Moreover, the emergence of street children is due to family poverty. They survive in various ways such as busking, shining shoes, selling newspapers, begging and so on. It is not uncommon for street children to commit criminal acts such as pickpocketing, stealing because they are pressured by the economic situation. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of policies on handling street children in Bandung. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach, to reveal more deeply, how the implementation of Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning child protection in the development of street children in the city of Bandung. Data were analyzed descriptively collected through interviews with key informants and ordinary informants in an unstructured or open manner. The results of the study revealed that both community support and the implementation of government policies in tackling street children in the city of Bandung have not been successful. So it can be concluded that the implementation of street child prevention policies in the municipality of Bandung is not optimal.

Street Children: Concept, Causes, Consequences and Alternative Coping Strategies in Ethiopia

Street children problem is a global phenomenon, and it has created countless problems to millions of children in all parts of the world. Street children exist on the margins of society, living in inhumane conditions, suffering from hunger, harassment and physical abuse, deprived of basic services such as education and health care. Understanding the problem of street children and solving their problem is very crucial. However, the problems of street children are poorly understood by policy makers, academicians and development actors. Therefore, the objective of this paper was to review available literature on the socio economic conditions of street children, their difficulties and actions taken to mitigate the problems by multiple agencies in Ethiopia. Furthermore, available coping strategies are also discussed. Keywords : Causes, consequences, solution, street children, Ethiopia DOI : 10.7176/RHSS/9-17-02 Publication date :September 30 th 2019

Street Children: Effects and Survival Strategies the Case of West Showa Zone in Ambo Town, Ethiopia

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of Street Children and their survival Strategies in Ambo town. The study employed qualitative research approach and purposive sampling technique. The sample size for this study was 27 participants in which 17 of them participated in an interview and 10 participated in focus group discussion guided by semi-structured instruments. The finding revealed that children who are joined on the street is due to various reasons such as poverty, family breakdown, migration, looking for jobs, abuse by parents or guardians, peer pressure and expectation of positive life. The result also showed that research participants are facing numerous social problems ranging from sexual abuse, verbal abuse, physical abuse, engagement in drug use, prostitutions, discrimination and different health challenges because of their living condition and inaccessibility to medical services. There should be new strategies that could be taken hand in hand between concerned actors to bring into attention and address the problems of street children in particular manner.

Street Children Behavior in Criminology Perspective (Study of Salatiga City)

Salatiga City is one of the cities in Indonesia which is located in Central Java province which is not separated from the problem of street children. The number of street children to date does not mean the request did not make any effort to handle it. The research has been headed to analyse the behavior of street children in Salatiga City. Researchers use qualitative approaches. Data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observations, and document studies. Data analysis includes domain analysis, taxonomist analyzers, and other components and istemakultural analysis. The results of the study showed a variety of social behavior of children's roads in the city of Salatiga, namely sopa manners, solidarity, socializing, and interaction of the opposite gender. Street children's behavior does not always diverge like the views of the general public, they still hold the value and norms in society such as manners and solidarity for street children.

Combating Street Children in Tanzania: Challenges and Prospects: A Case Study of Kinondoni Municipality, Tanzania

This paper is based on study that was conducted to explore challenges with eradicating the problem of street children in Tanzania. Street children is a sensitive and significant social and human rights problem growing in the world today. In Tanzania, street children are found in almost all urban centres and the situation is getting worse in Dar-es-Salaam, the biggest city in Tanzania. While a number of scholarly research studies have been done regarding the problem of street children, empirical data with regards to challenges with eradicating the problem of street children are limited in Tanzania. It is based on this gap of knowledge from the literatures that promoted this paper which also is also informed by Durkheim's structural functionalism theory.The study employed qualitative approach in combination with case study strategy where by data were purposively collected through in-depth interview. The primary sources of data included: street children, social welfare officers, community development officers and ward executive officers. The collected data were analysed using thematic analysis model to obtain themes.Overall the findings established that poverty, poor planning, weak legislations and weak enforcement of legislations, breakdown of traditional safety nets and HIV/AIDS have been cited as major challenges with eradicating street children in Tanzania. This paper recommends that the government should improve household income of poor households, review the existing laws and policies protecting the welfare of children, conducting awareness raising campaigns on the care and support of the most vulnerable children and combat HIV/AIDS.