Problem Of Intolerance Research Articles

Spinoza on Envy and the Problem of Intolerance

Spinoza on Envy and the Problem of Intolerance

Representasi Toleransi Beragama Dalam Film “Bidadari Mencari Sayap” Karya Aria Kusumadewa Tahun 2020

Indonesia is a country with religious diversity that can unite or divide. This research aims to analyze the representation of religious tolerance in the 2020 film ‘Bidadari Mencari Sayap’ by Aria Kusumadewa using Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis. The film was chosen because it depicts conflict and tolerance between religious communities, which is still an important issue in Indonesia. This literature research uses the film as the primary data source and books on religious tolerance as secondary sources. Data collection was done through literature study and documentation. Data validity was ensured through increased diligence and the use of references. The results showed four values of religious tolerance in the film: respect, respect, agree in disagreement, and sincerity. The film illustrates the implementation of tolerance in society, such as sharing angpao during the lion dance performance, advice on interfaith marriage, and sincere attitude towards differences in beliefs. The research also reveals that sincerity can solve the problem of intolerance, while religious discrimination can trigger conflict. This research provides insight into the importance of religious tolerance in strengthening the unity of the Indonesian nation. Through film analysis, this research highlights the role of media in learning the values of tolerance and understanding between religious communities.

Sukorejo Community Harmonization in Religious Diversity in The Frame of Plural Society

The problem of intolerance that can lead to acts of radicalism is very dangerous for the unity of a nation. Intolerance has the potential to disappear if people in full awareness can accept a difference, the origin of differences can occur due to the influence of urbanization. Sukorejo Village is a concrete example of a plural society because of urbanization by outsiders with different backgrounds from one another. In this proceedings article using a qualitative research type method assisted by data collection techniques such as interviews/personal communication, observation, documentation. It was found that the social religious conditions in Sukorejo Village gradually eliminated the Paternalistic culture, then harmony in social interactions occurred even though each individual had a different religious background.

Early Childhood Tolerance in Minority Areas: A Foundation for Addressing Intolerance Problems in Indonesia

Cases of intolerance, fanaticism, radicalism, and terrorism in Indonesia still occur frequently, causing commotion. Amid the commotion of this issue, it is essential to take preventive measures from an early age. This research aims to analyze tolerance implementation from an early age in minority areas in early childhood education institutions. This research method uses qualitative field research with a case study approach. Data collection techniques used passive participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. The analysis used was thematic analysis with validity testing in the form of triangulation of sources and techniques. This research shows that Gajahwong School implements tolerance by starting with initial, core, and closing activities. The values of tolerance developed are mutual respect, care, respect for friends' opinions, and cooperation between children. The impact of tolerance from an early age at Gajahwong School provides a foundation for children to tolerate each other, improving human, family, and environmental resources. The findings of this research contribute in the form of knowledge and an overview of the implementation of tolerance from an early age in dealing with radicalism in Indonesia.

Implementasi Beragama Di Era Digital Pada Generasi Z Sebagai Upaya Preventif Intoleran di Indonesia

The problem of intolerance in Indonesia is starting to show a different pattern. Starting from the desecration of religious symbols, religious figures, places of worship and various other patterns, cases related to intolerance in Indonesia often occur, especially during political times like today, where making the slightest difference will cause problems. The purpose of this scientific work is to describe how to implement religious moderation in the digital era in Generation Z. This research uses a qualitative research approach, where research and understanding are based on methods that investigate social phenomena and human problems. In this research, researchers create a complex picture, examine words, detailed reports and conduct studies in natural situations. The data source used is secondary data obtained from document studies and journals related to this research. The conclusion in this case is that the implementation of religious moderation in this digital era is very supportive so that this form of religious moderation can be socialized properly and correctly, both through offline and online socialization. Generation Z is a generation that is aware of social media, where it is very easy for them to communicate and spread things, so it is necessary to have a role for Generation Z so that this attitude of intolerance can be suppressed through socialization on social media.

BOOTSTRAPPING ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN MEDAN CITY

This study aims to analyze the influence of religiosity, religious tolerance, and communication that directly and indirectly affects Religious Moderation in Medan City. This study uses a quantitative method with bootstrapping analysis using the Smart PLS3.01 application. Respondents in this study were Muslims in Medan City aged 17-45 years who were drawn based on the Slovin formula with a significance degree of 0.10. The sample of this study amounted to 100 people determined by proportional random sampling, which was drawn evenly based on the population of Medan City per sub-district. The results of this study show that religiosity and religious tolerance directly affect religious moderation in Medan City. The communication variable as an intervening variable failed to indirectly influence religiosity and religious tolerance on religious moderation in Medan City. The recommendations are: Religious moderation needs to be a solution amid the problems of intolerance and disintegration in Medan by promoting effective communication. Values in religious moderation are still too general and abstract to be applied in various regions with different cultural conditions and styles. For that, we need a local formulation to implement how religious moderation works, Further research is needed on aspects of local culture to strengthen moderation in Medan City.

Rekognisi Moderasi Beragama terhadap Penganut Kepercayaan di Indonesia

This article wants to answer the question, is it possible for religious moderation to accommodate believers? This stems from the fact that believers in Indonesia are still often discriminated against in social life. Various programs and policies have been attempted, but this phenomenon continues as if it is endless. On the other hand, religious moderation as a state policy is challenged to be a solution to the problem. Using a library research method, reinforced by Otto Scharmer's Iceberg Analysis and U-Process (Unity in Diversity), this research tries to explore the layers that influence the phenomenon of discrimination against believers. In the first stage, the sociological divide will explore patterns & trends that include attitudes, behaviors, and habits that can be seen. The structure divide will explore the causal structures including traditions, culture, regulations, policies, government systems, etc. The spiritual-psychological divide will explore mental models that include paradigms, perspectives, and mindsets. The second stage starts with rethinking the mental model by changing the paradigm, followed by redesigning policies, structures, etc. The contribution of this research is to explore the root causes of the phenemona (event) of discrimination against believers, and to offer new action solutions (reacting) based on these issues to overcome the problem of intolerance and discrimination against belief groups in society.

Beji Antaboga As A Symbol of Diversity: Tolerance and Integration Embodiment to Social Studies Learning

The writing of this article departs from intolerance problem that still often encountered, such as students who only want to make friends with friends of the same religion, not respecting and appreciating differences between friends and the lack of concern of students for peers. This is expected to be overcome if students learn Beji Antaboga material as a symbol of tolerance in Social Studies Learning. The purpose of this article is to find out the utilization of Beji Antaboga as material in social studies learning. The problems studied in this paper are (1) Why Beji Antaboga can be said as a form of tolerance between religious communities? (2) How to integrate Beji Antaboga into social studies learning? The method used in this research is a literature study, where the required materials/data are obtained from the library, both books, documents, journals, encyclopedias, articles and others. The results showed that Beji Antaboga is a pine forest area where existed different worshipping places for six official religions in Indonesia. It represents a tolerance attitude in Beji Antaboga. The existence of the religious tolerance in Beji Antaboga can be integrated into social studies learning for class IV students, the odd semester on study material about Diversity of Ethnicity and Culture by using a field trip method.

IMPLEMENTASI NILAI MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM DI MAN 1 DARUSSALAM CIAMIS

The lack of reinforcement of madrasah education causes the flexibility of religious and social values possessed by students, namely the development of extreme ways of thinking and behaving in religion that ignore human values, resulting in problems of intolerance and divisions between religious communities, then there is fanaticism or the development of claims the subjective truth of religious interpretation by rejecting differences and claiming that only one's opinion is right, the others are wrong, whereas what we have to understand is that the different colors of understanding should be a common good. This study aims to explain the Implementation of Religious Moderation Values in learning Islamic Cultural History (SKI) at MAN 1 Darussalam Ciamis. This type of research uses field qualitative with descriptive analysis method, while the data sources of this research consist of madrasa heads, teachers and students with data collection tools including interviews, documentation and observation. The results of the study show that the implementation of religious moderation in Islamic Cultural History (SKI) learning has a very good impact on the formation of student character which is able to reflect an attitude of religious moderation through moderate, fair, tasamuh and ta'awun Islamic cultural learning activities which are reflected in students' attitudes.

Tolerance to uncertainty as a factor in the mental health of the population in conditions of war

The relevance of the study is determined by the problem of preserving the mental health of society during crisis events that can influence the development of various forms of destructive mental disorders in the population. In this regard, the purpose of the research work was to determine the characteristics of a person’s personal characteristics in the context of preserving his mental resources to fight uncertainty, as well as finding effective ways to restore the psychological well-being of the population in war conditions. The theoretical and methodological basis of the scientific research was a combination of qualitative methods of structural and functional analysis of providing psychological support to society during the period of martial law, as well as a systematic approach to the study of the social conditioning of the formation of tolerance to uncertainty in a person. In particular, several surveys were conducted on the problems of intolerance to uncertainty and psychological well-being of the individual. The scientific work presents the results that reflect the problem of the personal qualities of a person to withstand the burden of crisis events that are associated with situations of uncertainty, in particular, psychological self-regulation, which allows to adequately perceive problems and find productive solutions to solve them. The article also highlights the issues of intolerance, self-identity and personal maturity of a person, which reveal the content of his individual perception and interpretation of situations of uncertainty. The obtained data also reflect the problem of the impact of crisis circumstances on the formation of a person’s predisposition to mental disorders. At the same time, the research paper highlights issues of personal anxiety and worries about the future, as well as reveals the specifics of public health care in different countries.

Nursing Care of Chronic Kidney Disease with Activity Intolerance Nursing Problems: A Case Study

Nursing care for patients who experienced chronic kidney disease with intolerance of activities and nursing problems in the Bougenville Room at Dr.H.Koesnadi General Hospital, Bondowoso Regency. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is an irreversible disease that develops slowly and progressively. The main factor causing this disease is adults with Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension. Symptoms are pain, hematuria, anuria, and anemia. This of course results in a feeling of weakness and fatigue so that the problem of Activity Intolerance can arise. This study aims to carry out nursing care for clients who experience chronic kidney disease with activity intolerance nursing problems. The research design was a case study of one patient with chronic kidney disease with Activity Intolerance nursing problems in the internal care room (Bougenvile) Dr.H. Koesnadi Bondowoso. Data was collected on 15-16 May 2023 using interviews, observation, physical examination, documentation studies, and questionnaire techniques. The results of this study were obtained from the assessment, which then formulated a diagnosis in accordance with the theoretical review. Nursing interventions using SIKI adapted to the client's conditions, implementation, and evaluation referring to the results criteria obtained are 99% O2 saturation, RR 19 x/minute, decreased complaints of fatigue, and decreased feeling of weakness. Clients are expected to always maintain their health condition, especially fluid intake, and balanced nutrition to support kidney function and fulfill daily activities.

Kebebasan Beragama di Era Digital; Analisis Wacana Teun A Van Dijk dalam Film “Bumi itu Bulat”

This article observes that everyone has the freedom to convey the message of freedom of religion and belief in the digital age. Not only through writing, everyone is also allowed to convey it in various ways. One of the interesting things for Indonesian people is through a movie. Through film, people will more easily accept the message of religious freedom than through writing. Many films about religious freedom have been shown in cinemas, one of which is a film entitled The Earth is Spherical. The film Bumi tu Bulat produced by Robert Ronny tells the story of the journey of the Rujak Accappella group. In the film Bumi, Bulat tells a lot about the religious problems faced by Indonesian society. About religious harmony that was later introduced by many radical beliefs and caused religious problems that later arose. Through the figure of Aisha, this film shows what religious life is like in Indonesia. Aisha is a singing artist who stopped singing due to migration. Then meet the members of Rujak Accappella whose members consist of various religions. In this study, the writer uses a qualitative approach using Teun A Van Dijk's discourse analysis theory. The writer tries to see three important components in the movie Bumi tu Bulat. That is text analysis, social cognition and social context contained in the film The Earth is Round. The filmmaker's global analysis in the film "Earth Is Round" conveys his message about the existence of the problem of religious intolerance in Indonesia. The writer found that the scenario of the movie "Earth Is Round" contains information related to facts, has an element of coherence in it, so that the sentence forms discourse and meaning. The presentation of words and sentences in the movie "Earth Is Round" displays a style of language that is easy to catch, understand and understand. Discourse analysis also provides information that the movie "Earth Is Round" describes the situation and the state of religion in Indonesia which is experiencing a crisis of tolerance. Keywords: Discourse analysis, film, religious freedom

THE IMPACT OF OMAR BIN ABDUL AZIZ'S APPROACH IN DEALING WITH TRIBAL INTOLERANCE IN ACHIEVING SOCIAL STABILITY IN THE UMAYYAD SOCIETY

This research seeks to deduce Omar bin Abdul Aziz's reformist strategy for dealing with tribal intolerance in Umayyad society to attain social stability. Despite the turmoil and sectarianism that afflicted it, the period of Omar bin Abdul Aziz was a golden period in Islamic history, with social stability that contributed to the stability of society and country. Tribal intolerance is a sociological phenomenon that still exists in some societies and is one of today’s most serious social issues. The researcher used an inductive method to look into texts narrated by Umar bin Abdul Aziz and narrated in its reliable sources. He derived his approach to the treatment of tribal intolerance from them. The study came to several conclusions, the most significant of which is that there must be foundations that countries consider while addressing tribal intolerance, A number of them were determined by the researcher from what was narrated by Omar bin Abdul Aziz. The most important of which was what Omar did, including establishing justice and asceticism in life and achieving equality among the members of society. This study also found that religion is the most effective deterrent to tribal intolerance and that class categorization and nepotism will emerge without it. The research advised that Omar bin Abdul Aziz's strategies for combating tribal intolerance be taught in the school curriculum, as well as the need for justice and equality to eliminate the problem of tribal intolerance.

When Civil Servants are Exposed to Radical Understandings: Analysis of State Apparatus Receptions about Reporting on Deradicalization Terrorism Programs on Metro TV

This study examines the public reception of reporting on the deradicalization of terrorism on Metro TV. The method to be used is reception analysis from the Stuart Hall model. Reception analysis is an alternative approach to studying audiences and how to interpret messages received from a media; the starting point of this research is the assumption that the meaning contained in mass media is not only found in the text. The subject of this research is civil servants in the Secretariat of the Vice President. The study results show that in the hegemonic-dominant position of acceptance, informants accept and share media values on the issue of radicalism. Informants agree with media statements that show the existence of radicalism in society and threaten the integrity of the Republic of Indonesia. The conflicting evidence is low because several events in Indonesia indicate the existence of activities that are considered radical. Weaker resistance to media messages means a relatively strong media position influencing informants' acceptance of the text. In the position of oppositional acceptance, the informants' political awareness and reactions to the construction of media information, especially the problems of radicalism and intolerance in Indonesia, are not easily influenced by the structure of media information.

Penafsiran Ayat-Ayat Hoaks Perspektif Muhammad Husain Thabathabai: Solusi Kerukunan Masyarakat dalam Beragama

In terms of discourse, it is known that hoaxes are one of the main problems in the creation of intolerance and acts of violence in the paradigm of religious people. In the Indonesian contest, it is realized that the problem of intolerance is based on an individual's lack of knowledge of beliefs outside their beliefs, thus influencing violent behavior and restrictions on religious expression in the life of religious communities. This can be proven through SETARA Institute data which states that from 2018-2020, cases of religious intolerance and violence in Indonesia have increased; to 202, 327, and 422. An increase in cases necessitates mutual suspicion and hostility which has implications for the decline in the value of unity and thus threatens the integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. This paper is a review of the literature on Muhammad Husain Thabathabai's thoughts regarding the interpretation of hoax verses which are studied through his main work, entitled "Tafsīr al-Mīzān". By using an analytical descriptive approach. The results of this paper, that to overcome the spread of hoaxes, Muhammad Husain Thabathabai through "Tafsīr Mīzān" explains 4 terms of hoax in the Koran, including; ifkun, Iftirā, kidzb, and buhtān to describe the dangers of hoaxes in human life. Furthermore, Muhammad Husain Thabatahabi offers 3 ways to avoid hoaxes to build religious harmony during the Covid-19 pandemic, including; critical thinking, introspection, and staying away from assumptions or prejudice

The Concept of Cultured Divinity in a Plural Society of Indonesia

The principle of cultured divinity is a commitment to maintain and respect various religious beliefs that exist in Indonesia. The values that are carried out in the principle of divinity that are cultured have vertical and horizontal dimensions. The vertical value concerns the Indonesian people's belief in God, and the horizontal value concerns peace in living together despite differences. In practice, the Indonesian nation is still in the process of creating harmony between people of different religions, because in Indonesia there are still frequent acts of intolerance and violence in the name of religion. This study aims to formulate Sukarno's thoughts about divinity with a culture, and his contribution to the development of religion in Indonesia.This research is a literature study with a factual historical research model. The results of this study indicate that a cultured divinity is a way of implementing an understanding of the one and only God in a pluralistic society. The moral virtues that need to be put forward are having noble character, being tolerant, respecting each other and eliminating religious egoism. One of the ways to cultivate tolerance and mutual respect is through education. The relevance of cultural divinity can broaden and deepen the study of Pancasila ethics by developing an ethics of interaction, which invites people to think critically, be actively involved in solving concrete problems in society such as the problem of intolerance.

Efficacy of Artistic Actions in Raising Awareness of Gender Equality and Sexual Diversity in University Contexts

ABSTRACT The university community faces problems of gender inequality and intolerance toward sexual diversity that are based on heteronormativity and machismo and particularly affect women and LGTBI individuals. This study proposes that, through arts-based public pedagogy, it is possible to increase the sensitivity of the university community (PDI, PAS, and students) to gender equality and sexual diversity. This research evaluates the efficacy of a series of artistic actions carried out in the public space of three Spanish universities (UV, UPV, and UMH), based on the participants’ self-assessments of their attitudes before and after witnessing these actions. Differences are analyzed by gender, university collective, and age. The results show that artistic actions have significant positive effects on the awareness of the members of the university community at cognitive, affective, and moral levels. This influence varies somewhat depending on the gender, age, and university collective. Implications of these differences are discussed, as well as the relevance of opportunities to gain knowledge in explaining them. Finally, keys to future awareness campaigns are presented.

Intolerance and Fear: A Critical Analysis of Cases of Religious Intolerance in Indonesia Based on a Study by Martha Nussbaum

Cases of religious intolerance in Indonesia are still quite high today. Government regulations on freedom of religion and laws that will ensnare perpetrators of intolerance seem incomplete to resolve the issue, so a more personal approach is needed to complete the process of handling cases of religious intolerance in Indonesia. Therefore, the purpose of this writing is to analyze and present additional dishes by borrowing Martha Nussbaum's menu in her book The New Religious Intolerance, using a qualitative method approach and collecting research data from books and journals, as well as other digital data related to the topic. The result, according to Nussbaum, is that religious intolerance arises because it is caused by a fear of others, therefore, offers three important offerings to solve the problem of religious intolerance. First, respect each other and build the principle of equality. Second, be self-aware and be fair. Third, respect for fellow human beings and foster a participatory and sympathetic imagination. These three combinations will be analyzed with the help of other supporting theories so that they can be presented as an effort to resolve religious intolerance in Indonesia.

Teologi Toleransi menurut Hans Kung dan Abdurrahman Wahid

The problem of intolerance in Indonesia is increasing as evidenced by the results of the SETARA Institute survey, which has increased to 8% in 2020. This is due to the distant understanding of religion which is then wrapped up by the politicization of religion. To answer this problem, a deeper understanding of theology is needed. Therefore, the researcher conducted research with a qualitative descriptive approach through a comparative study to describe these thoughts. After conducting research, it was found that the theological thoughts of Hans Kung and Abdurrahman Wahid both emphasized the importance of dialogue as a basis for mutual understanding, both the teachings of one's own religion and the religions and beliefs of others. The theory used is the theory of Ecumenical Theology (the important thing is the understanding of a religion that cannot be understood only by adherents of that religion but also by people outside the religion) and also Pluralism (the attitude of religious beliefs is the most correct but does not then blame religion or other beliefs).

English Language Cultural Dynamics in ELT at Secondary School Level in Kenya

The debate on cultural issues of English language has recently taken centre stage in educational research in Kenya. Language educators have voiced their concern due to lack of recognition of the important role of culture in English language curriculum at secondary school level in Kenya. In addition, Kenya being an ethnically diverse country has realized problems of cultural intolerance in the recent past. Yet, culture of a language plays a major role in language development and acquisition of intercultural competence of learners in any society in the world. However, the contribution of English language culture has rarely been studied in the Kenyan context. This study sought to determine English language cultural related issues in English language pedagogy at secondary school level in Kenya. This was one of the objectives in a PhD Thesis research. The study adopted qualitative design, multiple case study method. The raw data was generated through the use of interview schedule, focused group discussions, document analysis and lesson observations. The research was carried out in Uasin Gishu County in six secondary schools based on categories girls, boys and mixed. The sample comprised of 60 participants: twelve teachers of English language and forty-eight form three students who were purposively sampled. The data was analyzed basing on emerging themes. The findings included etiquette, pronunciation of sounds, stress and intonation, grammar rules, English language cultural beliefs and indigenous languages. The study is useful to language educators, teachers of English language and curriculum designers. The study concludes that English language native culture could be enhanced more in the curriculum to help second language learners to learn English language with ease. Keywords: English language culture, teaching, curriculum, indigenous language culture DOI: 10.7176/JEP/14-2-03 Publication date: January 31 st 2023