Prism Of Research Research Articles

ОБРАЗ КОЛЛЕКТИВНОГО ПРОШЛОГО В ПРАЗДНИКЕ-СОСТЯЗАНИИ PALIO DI SIENA

The article analyzes the reflection of Italy's collective past expressed in folk festivals, in particular, a detailed description of the il Palio holiday in the city of Siena in the Tuscany region is presented. This event annually gathers many tourists from all over the world on the main square of one of the most ancient cities of Italy, and this is due to the presence of a sacred component in the structure of the holiday, as well as thanks to those methods that organically developed at the most important historical moment in the development of a rich and politically successful region. The semantic concepts of the Palio holiday are considered through the prism of research by scientists of the sociological field E. Durkheim, M. Halbwaks, P. Nora, who consistently develop the ideas of the genius of a place, a social fact, an intangible value involving the whole society. The relevance of the work is explained by the continuing interest in festive culture, which is a factor in the reconstruction of the past and its actualization in the present. The allocation of different types of memory makes it possible to expand the sphere of influence of cultural phenomena on public life.

A Ukrainian lawyer's choice of types to improve his qualifications through the prism of the implementation of the constitutional right to education

This article is devoted to the disclosure of issues related to the clarification of the legal nature of the lawyer's obligation to improve his professional level through the prism of research into the essence of possible types of such improvement.
 Within the framework of this article, the position of the domestic legislator is disclosed, and various approaches of scientists to the definition of types of professional development of lawyers are also investigated. The position is argued, according to which the Procedure for Improving the Qualifications of Ukrainian Lawyers provides for a fairly voluminous sample list of possible types of improvement of their professional level. It is emphasized that the need for the existence of a list of types (measures) of lawyers' professional development, which is quite significant in terms of its scope, is due not only to the multifaceted nature of their possible professional activity and a fairly significant number of Ukrainian lawyers, but also directly based on the need to take into account the needs of lawyers, especially their interest in acquiring practical skills, while ensuring, on the one hand, freedom in choosing the specified measures, and on the other hand, the efficiency and continuity of the process of raising the lawyer's professional level.
 At the same time, a conclusion is made about the necessity of legislative expansion of the types of improvement of the lawyer's professional level, indicating some of the possible types. The essence of some of these types is revealed and attention is drawn to the positive emphasis on the practical direction of events organized by operators of professional development of lawyers (seminars, conferences, trainings, etc.) and their quality improvement.
 In order to achieve the set goal and reveal the set tasks, the author used the methods characteristic of legal science. The research was conducted primarily using the system-structural method, the comparative-legal and dialectical method of learning legal reality.

Diaspora phenomenon: analysis of the current state through the prism of research in this area

The scientific article comprehensively investigates the phenomenon of the diaspora from the standpoint of ethnic characteristics and concretization of the semantic boundaries of the term under study. The categorical and conceptual apparatus is analyzed from the angle of transboundary and transcultural meanings of the activities of the diasporas themselves, the national identity of their members, as well as the political and socio-economic implementation of joint activities. The author points to a rather arbitrary reference to the term "diaspora" in modern literature in the context of its role in various processes and phenomena, which only emphasizes the phenomenality of the problems raised, when researchers or entire scientific schools "put" their special meaning into the concept of "diaspora", trying to emphasize attention to the more significant from the author's point of view of one or another essential characteristic of the term. The socio-economic potential, modern attitudes and practices in the life of diasporas are analyzed. The reasons are formulated why diasporas as subjects of economic processes can play a disproportionately large role in the economy relative to their size. The characteristics of the factors influencing the socio-economic potential of the diasporas are given. It is emphasized that the growth of the absolute and relative share of diasporas leads, respectively, to an increase in their absolute and relative contribution to the economy. The tendency is pointed out in which the economic potential of the diaspora can become commensurate with or even exceed the economic potential of states and ethnic groups in the main territory, as well as states and ethnic groups that form the socio-cultural environment of the region. In this connection, it is concluded that the diaspora is becoming one of the most important subjects of the socio-economic processes of our time, the role and importance of which cannot be overestimated.

Mogućnosti primene softvera baziranog na edukativnoj igri u obrazovanju odraslih

The paper considers the educational potentials of educational computer software in the system of formal adult education. The aim of this paper is to present the possible educational effects in primary adult education using software based on educational games. This presentation is given through the prism of research and review of relevant literature dealing with issues of adult education, the use of educational computer software, as well as the educational effects of learning through educational software games. These are often unrelated research and concern the education of children in regular primary schools. The most important results so far in this area in our country refer to the andragogical research on adult learning with the help of computer games and theoretical concepts of educational computer software. Basic education of adult students also implies the acquisition of certain digital competencies in accordance with the current needs of education and the labor market. The results of numerous studies, conducted almost exclusively in the conditions of regular education, have shown that the application of educational software contributes to better achievements of their users, as well as that the motivation to learn increases with the application of certain educational games.

결혼이주여성 여가연구 10년

The purpose of this study was to synthetically review 10 years of research on the leisure of marriage migrant women in Korea. A close look at the research databases (i.e., DBpia, KISS, E-article) showed that a total of 37 research articles have been published in relation to the topic of leisure among marriage migrant women in Korea since the first publication of its kind in 2008. Results also indicated that there have been four major research sub-topics on the leisure of marriage migrant women in Korea: positive roles of leisure, leisure constraints and negotiations, the relationship between acculturation and leisure participation, and leisure satisfaction and its factors. Seen from the prism of research on race, ethnicity, and leisure in North America, 10 years of research on leisure of marriage migrant women in Korea seems to be relatively limited in terms of its topical scope as well as the conceptual and theoretical approaches. Future research directions and limitations of the study are discussed at the end of this research for a new era of leisure research on marriage migrant women in Korea.

Šeimos politikos problemos Lietuvoje: prieš tai buvusių tyrimų analizė

[straipsnis, santrauka, reikšminiai žodžiai lietuvių kalba; santrauka ir reikšminiai žodžiai anglų kalba]
 Straipsnyje analizuojamos šeimos politikos problemos remiantis Lietuvoje per šalies nepriklausomybės laikotarpį mokslininkų atliktais tyrimais ir statistine analize. Šeimos politikos problemoms nagrinėti pasirinkti trys analitiniai „laukai“, atskleidžiantys reikšmingus šeimos politikos rezultatus: moterų įsitraukimą į darbo rinką, vaikų skurdą ir lyčių lygybę. Straipsnio skyriuose analizuojama, kaip šalyje veikiančios paramos šeimai priemonės atsiliepia šiems šeimos politikos aspektams, su kokiomis pagrindinėmis problemomis susiduriama siekiant šeimos politikos tikslų. Daroma išvada, kad valstybė įgyvendinti pagrindinius šeimos politikos tikslus gali tik užtikrindama tvarią ir stabilią šeimos politiką, orientuotą į savarankiškai šeimai funkcio­nuoti būtinų sąlygų kūrimą.

Organization of operational and strategic controlling in integrated accounting system

Controlling is one of the most effective tools of the enterprise management system in the context of neutralizing hazards, threats, risks and ensuring the economic security of the enterprise. The aim of the article is determination of the place, role and importance of controlling (in particular, strategic and operational) in the enterprise management system, including through the prism of research into the use of controlling tools in the context of its sub-spheres. In the process of research, general scientific methods and specific methods of economic analysis are applied. It has been established that the controlling procedures that are carried out to support the management of an enterprise must be carried out using a system of analytical tools, and a clear relationship between the tasks (sub-spheres) of controlling and the tools that provide their solutions should be established. Strategic controlling coordinates the functions of strategic planning, control and strategic information management system. The objective is ensuring the long-term successful operation of the enterprise. The task of strategic controlling is maintenance and support of a strategic plan for ensuring its viability. Operational controlling involves creating and maintaining the level of efficiency of the system achieving the current local objectives of the company, managing the efficiency of the enterprise. This kind of controlling has its own peculiarities in the controlling system: focused on operational (current) planning; is the basis for the success of strategic controlling and strategic planning. Controlling affects the course of economic processes, the effectiveness of the use of economic means and the introduction and maintenance of certain areas of activity, but the object of controlling management processes. As a result of the research, the author proposes a system that includes about 20 analytical tools, many of which are used in management accounting, management and marketing. Along with this, the system introduces tools developed by the author independently or those that represent a modification of existing tools for specific sub-spheres of controlling.

The Principles of Education Described in Studying Education , an Introduction to the Key Disciplines in Education Studies, Edited by Barry Dufour and Will Curtis in Open University Press in 2011 in the UK

This book in an accessible manner examines education disciplines in one handy volume. It provides well prepared study activities and extra notes to texts, figures and journals of particular education disciplines. In chapter one Barry Dufour presents an introduction to the history of education. Next chapter reveals the political, economic and social context for changes in contemporary education. The third chapter considers the fundamental philosophical ideas beginning with Greek philosophers and taking us forward in time to today by looking at the influential educational ideas (Dufour, Curtis, 2011). Chapter four depicts the most significant areas of the economics of education. The main sociological perspectives in education are presented in chapter five. Next chapter presents behavior, learning and intelligence as parts of the psychology of education. Comparative education through the prism of research is presented in the last chapter.

Innovation in small construction knowledge‐intensive professional service firms: a case study of an architectural practice

Small construction knowledge‐intensive professional service firms (SCKIPSFs) are becoming increasingly important agents of innovation within the construction industry. The nature and process of innovation in SCKIPSFs, however, is generally considered through the constraining prism of research results generated from significantly different contexts, such as from manufacturing sectors or non‐project based firms. A theory of innovation for SCKIPSFs is developed from a longitudinal 22‐month case study of a small architectural practice. Two forms of knowledge‐based innovation were discerned from the empirical work: exploitative innovation and explorative innovation. ‘Explorative innovation’ was found to be located in immediate ‘new’ project domains, and entailed search, variation, experimentation, activity to solve project‐specific problems; while ‘exploitative innovation’ concentrated on developing generic organisational infrastructure to ‘refine’ and ‘improve the efficiency’ of the firm operations to nurture capability for future activity. The key challenge for SCKIPSFs is to develop and manage an appropriate balance between explorative and exploitative innovation over time in order to generate sustainable competitive advantage.