Principles Of Sustainable Development Research Articles

Development of Sustainable Marketing Within Industrial Businesses: The Decisive Influence of the Cultural and Politic Context

In recent decades, the incorporation of sustainable development principles into marketing has increased significantly. Consequently, researchers have explored the contrasting relationships between the two areas to evaluate their respective relevance. In response to this change, researchers and practitioners have explored the possibilities of incorporating sustainability concepts into marketing. Therefore, the aim of this study is to focus on the cultural and political factors that explain the development of sustainable marketing in Cameroonian industrial enterprises in light of the existing literature on sustainability and marketing. To achieve this goal, we collected qualitative and quantitative primary and secondary data from a sample of 74 Cameroonian industrial enterprises in the Centre, Littoral and West regions. We used different statistical tools such as descriptive, exploratory, correlation and explanatory analysis. The results of this approach show that cultural and political factors such as human resource development, religion, language, ethnicity, compliance with laws and regulations, adherence to standards, and quality explain the implementation of sustainable marketing in industrial enterprises in Cameroon. Therefore, we recommend that public and private organisations strengthen their environmental discourse, especially in developing countries, in order to successfully transition to more responsible practices.

Fostering SDG Content Integration in the Economics and Business Undergraduate Curriculum: A Faculty-Driven Mapping Approach

The Faculty of Economics and Business (FEB UM) initiated a project to align its undergraduate study program with sustainable development principles. This involved mapping the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) within the curriculum, using recommended keywords and faculty assessments. The exercise aimed to objectively showcase current sustainability integration and to identify areas for enhanced sustainable practice infusion. The method entailed both the direct and indirect consideration of SDG content. This endeavor heightened faculty awareness and enthusiasm for incorporating the SDGs, highlighting the significance of aligning academic programs with global sustainability objectives. This study has offered a framework for similar institutions aiming to boost sustainability through curriculum mapping and active faculty engagement.

URBAN SATURATION IN ALGERIAN CITIES: FACTORS AND TREATMENT METHODS WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF URBAN SUSTAINABILITY: A CASE STUDY OF THE CITY OF TÉBESSA

Throughout history, cities have undergone transformations due to social, urban, environmental, and economic changes, which have contributed to altering their shape, and growth patterns. This evolution has led to continuous urban expansion in response to the increasing needs of the population, resulting in boundless urban sprawl. The constant effort to provide urban services has driven the integration of new land areas within the framework of urban expansion, often at the expense of the surrounding rural areas, which serve as the city's main life source. These rural areas are the primary base for urban expansion and simultaneously the main supplier of labor and raw materials. Currently, urban expansion in Algerian cities, in general, and in Tebessa in particular, poses challenges in urban development and planning. This situation calls for exploring alternative approaches when natural or human barriers prevent the optimal use of urban land in alignment with the city’s needs, leading to urban saturation. These approaches should consider the principles of sustainable urban development and rely on tools focused on protecting natural resources within and around the city, as cities are not only the main threat to the natural environment but also the first victims of its degradation.

Corporate ESG Performance, Green Innovation, and Green New Quality Productivity: Evidence from China

In recent years, China has placed significant emphasis on sustainable economic and social development, actively implementing the concept of green development. In 2023, General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed that all regions should actively develop new-quality productivity, signifying a deepening of green and sustainable development principles. As an internationally recognized indicator for measuring corporate sustainability, Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) criteria may influence the enhancement of new-quality productivity across regions, particularly in relation to green new quality productivity. This paper investigates the effects of corporate ESG performance on the levels of green and new-quality productivity using data from China’s A-share listed companies from 2013 to 2022. The findings reveal the following: (1) corporate ESG performance significantly enhances the level of green new quality productivity; (2) mechanism tests indicate that corporate ESG performance enhances green new quality productivity by promoting firms’ green innovation; and (3) further analysis shows that the effect of ESG performance on green new quality productivity is more pronounced in firms with low levels of financing constraints, high media attention, and elevated green awareness among executives. These findings provide empirical evidence for strengthening corporate ESG performance, promoting green innovation, elevating regional levels of green and new-quality productivity, and advancing sustainable development, thereby offering valuable insights for developing countries.

Innovative Approaches in Water Decontamination: A Critical Analysis of Biomaterials, Nanocomposites, and Stimuli-Responsive Polymers for Effective Solutions

In recent years, smart materials have emerged as a groundbreaking innovation in the field of water filtration, offering sustainable, efficient, and environmentally friendly solutions to address the growing global water crisis. This review explores the latest advancements in the application of smart materials—including biomaterials, nanocomposites, and stimuli-responsive polymers—specifically for water treatment. It examines their effectiveness in detecting and removing various types of pollutants, including organic contaminants, heavy metals, and microbial infections, while adapting to dynamic environmental conditions such as fluctuations in temperature, pH, and pressure. The review highlights the remarkable versatility of these materials, emphasizing their multifunctionality, which allows them to address a wide range of water quality issues with high efficiency and low environmental impact. Moreover, it explores the potential of smart materials to overcome significant challenges in water purification, such as the need for real-time pollutant detection and targeted removal processes. The research also discusses the scalability and future development of these materials, considering their cost-effectiveness and potential for large-scale application. By aligning with the principles of sustainable development, smart materials represent a promising direction for ensuring global water security, offering both innovative solutions for current water pollution issues and long-term benefits for the environment and public health.

Study on the Influence of the Built Environment and Personal Attributes on Commuting Distance: A Case Study of the Tianjin Central Area Divided by TAZ Units

Long commuting distances pose a significant challenge for many large cities, undermining the principles of sustainable urban development. The factors influencing urban commuting distances among residents are complex and necessitate hierarchical analysis. This study uses Tianjin, one of China’s four municipalities, as a case study, employing transportation analysis zones (TAZ) as research units. We classify these units based on resident and working populations, extracting multiple built environment and personal attribute factors to establish a model that examines the influence of the job–housing balance. The analysis identifies 12 sub-items across two categories of influencing factors, with correlations tested through spatial analysis and linear regression. We found 28 positive associations and 35 negative associations. Notably, the job–housing relationship for the working population was generally more sensitive to changes than that of the resident population. At the TAZ level, personal attributes exerted a more significant influence on the job–housing balance than built environment factors, with commuting mode, life stage, age, and income level notably affecting commuting distances.

Evaluation of the thermomechanical properties of novel epoxy composites reinforced with Geonoma baculifera fibers

Natural lignocellulosic fibers (NLFs) have shown a great potential as reinforcements in composites in recent decades. Among other reasons, environmental concerns and the depletion of oil reserves justify research on natural composites as they offer an environmentally friendly alternative and align with the principles of sustainable development. Among the plethora of NLFs available in nature, the ubim fiber (Geonoma baculifera) has not yet been investigated as a reinforcement for composites in potential engineering applications. Therefore, this study evaluates, for the first time, the mechanical properties of epoxy composites with 10, 20, and 30 vol% of ubim fibers. These properties were assessed through Izod impact, tensile and flexural tests as well as dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). The data were statistically analyzed using the ANOVA method. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis indicated a transition from a purely brittle fracture mechanism to a ductile-brittle combination as the fiber volume in the composite increased. Tensile tests of the composites demonstrated an increasing trend in strength and elastic modulus with fiber volume. The results of the flexural tests also displayed a similar trend in strength and elasticity modulus for the composites. The results of DMA tests showed that composite materials with a 30 vol% of ubim fibers exhibited a high glass transition temperature and a low tan δ value, suggesting higher stiffness of this composite compared to others. Overall, the results indicated that the incorporation of 30 vol% ubim fibers into the composites significantly improved their mechanical properties compared to other tested fiber fractions. Additionally, their functional characteristics, such as simplicity in the manufacturing process, low cost, and excellent strength-to-weight ratio, make these composites particularly suitable for applications in sectors such as the automotive industry, construction panels, and packaging. These factors contribute to the development of an efficient, sustainable, recyclable and environmentally friendly composite.

The process supporting the emergence of the environmental innovation capabilities within small businesses: An empirical investigation

AbstractFor several years, companies have made strategic changes to align with sustainable development principles by developing eco‐innovations. While research consistently highlights the positive impact of eco‐innovations on organisational performance, the factors driving these initiatives—particularly within small and medium‐sized enterprises (SMEs)—remain less clear. This inconsistency is due to the heterogeneity of SMEs and their high sensitivity to external contexts. To address this issue, our study delves into the role of competencies, technological factors and networking in shaping the environmental innovation capabilities of a homogeneous SME population in terms of sector, age, size, legal status, geographical location and orientation towards innovation. Using the partial least squares approach, we find that competencies and technological factors are the key drivers of eco‐innovation, while networking shows no significant effect. These findings contribute to the existing literature by underlining the fundamental importance of internal skills and technological adoption for fostering eco‐innovation. They also suggest that networking becomes essential in environments lacking robust public and private support mechanisms for SME growth. Considering the rapid and turbulent changes, driven by the dual needs of sustainability and competitiveness, our results offer useful and critical advice for policymakers to define more appropriate and effective policies.

Assessing the influence of foreign direct investment on renewable energy consumption in Somalia: an ARDL model analysis

ABSTRACT This study examines the impact of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on renewable energy consumption in Somalia from 1990 to 2019 using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The findings reveal a positive, statistically significant relationship between FDI, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), trade openness, and renewable energy consumption in the long run. Specifically, a 1% increase in FDI leads to a 0.0000115% increase in renewable energy consumption. Similarly, a 1% increase in GDP leads to a 0.026041% increase in renewable energy consumption. Meanwhile, a 1% rise in trade openness enhances renewable energy consumption by 0.0000280%. Increased foreign investments and economic growth promote the adoption of renewable energy, aligning with sustainable development principles. Conversely, environmental degradation negatively impacts renewable energy consumption. Specifically, a 1% increase in environmental degradation leads to a 0.570376% decrease in renewable energy consumption. Policymakers should incentivize FDI in the renewable energy industry through tax incentives, streamlined regulations, and public-private partnerships. Strategies promoting economic growth and integrating renewable energy objectives are essential, with trade openness facilitating the importation of renewable energy technologies. A limitation of this study is the reliance on yearly data, which may not capture recent developments or short-term fluctuations. Future research should use more granular, up-to-date data to understand the dynamics in Somalia better.

Snow Resource Reutilization: Design of Snow Collection and Compression Equipment Based on Functional Analysis Method

High-latitude regions of the Earth are rich in natural snow resources; however, owing to their negative impact on daily life, they have not been effectively utilized for a long time and are instead viewed as obstacles that require substantial resources for clearance. This waste of resources contradicts the principles of sustainable development. With the rapid development of the ice and snow industry, the social and economic value of snow resources is gradually becoming apparent. Therefore, to promote sustainable social and economic development, this study explores new methods for processing snow resources to achieve their recycling and high-value transformation. This study employs the functional analysis method to analyze and solve the functions of the design system, utilizing the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation for the objective assessment and selection of schemes. The obtained relative optimal principles are utilized to guide the parameter setting and innovative design of the scheme in terms of functional structure. After the final scheme is output, its feasibility is verified through finite element simulation. Ultimately, to address the issue of snow resource clearing and recycling, this study designs a product scheme capable of collecting and compressing snow on road surfaces, proposing the use of snow in the form of standardized compressed snow blocks for large-scale snow sculpture construction and other fields. This method significantly reduces the cost of snow sculpture production, enhances efficiency, realizes the comprehensive utilization and high-value transformation of snow resources, and provides a reference for the sustainable development of the low-altitude ice and snow tourism industry.

Durability and Compressive Strength of Composite Polyolefin Fiber-Reinforced Recycled Aggregate Concrete: An Experimental Study

This study investigates of using recycled concrete aggregates along with the reinforcement of polyolefin fibers to augment both the compressive strength and durability of concrete, in alignment with the principles of sustainable development. This study experimentally investigated the compressive strengths and durability of composite polyolefin fiber-reinforced recycled aggregate concrete (PFRRAC) exposed to chloride and acidic environments. For this purpose, 150 cubic samples of 100 × 100 × 100 concrete with various combinations of recycled aggregates and polyolefin fibers were made and subjected to axial compressive loading. The results show that the addition of fibers significantly enhances the compressive strength of concrete, with an increase of up to 34.36% at 5% fiber content. However, increasing the proportion of recycled aggregates reduces the compressive strength, with reductions ranging from 21.12% to 43.85% as the recycled aggregate content rises to 70%. Moreover, the combination of fibers and recycled aggregates demonstrates potential for improving the sustainability and durability of concrete under challenging environmental conditions, particularly in chloride and acidic environments. In acidic environments, the inclusion of fibers significantly enhances the resistance to strength reduction. Furthermore, the study uncovers that a higher concentration of recycled aggregates exacerbates the reduction in strength in chloride-rich settings, emphasizing the imperative nature of meticulous mix design and material selection. The findings for the integration of even minor quantities of polyolefin fibers to amplify the performance and sustainability of concrete mixtures, especially when utilizing recycled aggregates, thus promoting eco-friendly construction practices.

Metal-organic frameworks based on pyrazolates for the selective and efficient capture of formaldehyde

Indoor air pollution is one of the major threads in developed countries, notably due to high concentrations of formaldehyde, a harmful molecule difficult to eliminate. Addressing this purification challenge while adhering to the principles of sustainable development requires the use of innovative, advanced sustainable materials. Here we show that by combining state-of-the-art spectroscopic techniques with density-functional theory molecular simulations, we have developed an advantageous mild chemisorption synergistic mechanism using porous metal (III or IV) pyrazole- di-carboxylate based metal-organic framework (MOF) to trap formaldehyde in a reversible manner, without incurring significant energy penalties for regeneration. A straightforward, environmentally friendly, and scalable synthesis protocol was established for the porous, water-stable aluminum pyrazole dicarboxylate known as Al-3.5-PDA or MOF-303, capable of functioning as a highly efficient and reusable filter. It demonstrates selectivity and high storage capacity for formaldehyde under conditions typical of severe indoor use, such as in housing or vehicle cockpits, including varying VOC mixtures and concentrations, humidity, and temperature, without any accidental release. Furthermore, we have successfully regenerated this sorbent using a simple domestic protocol, ensuring the material reusability for at least 10 cycles.

Innovative Model of Creative Tourism as a Factor of Sustainable Development in the Context of Modern Challenges

The aim of this study is to develop an innovative model of creative tourism as a key driver of sustainable development in response to modern challenges. In a world where globalization and technological advancements are reshaping traditional tourism approaches, creative tourism emerges as a novel strategy to attract visitors and foster economic growth. This study employs a data-driven analytical approach (BIG DATA analysis) to examine creative tourism, recognizing the need to manage, systematize, classify, and draw insights from large datasets enabled by digital technologies. Creative tourism systems leverage advanced neural networks with multiple hidden layers to intelligently process and extract maximum value from data, providing essential insights for tourism service consumers. This positions creative tourism as both a critical business asset and a valuable tool for improving the human experience. Research Objectives: 1.To develop a model of creative tourism that supports sustainable development. 2.To examine the daily practices and impact of creative tourism on sustainable development. 3.To identify ways to enhance the effectiveness of creative tourism models and their contribution to sustainable development. The study highlights the essential components of an innovative creative tourism model, integrating local culture, environmental responsibility, digital technologies, and the creation of unique tourism products. Special focus is given to sustainable development principles, which not only protect environmental resources but also promote the social well-being of local communities. The paper also presents successful examples of creative tourism practices, showcasing their potential to open new market opportunities and increase regional competitiveness. The findings underscore that this innovative model of creative tourism holds the potential to revolutionize the tourism industry, advancing economic, social, and environmental progress.

Assessing the Prospects and Risks of Delivering Sustainable Urban Development Through 3D Concrete Printing Implementation

The article presents the results of a comprehensive study of the use of 3D Concrete printing (3DCP) technology to create urban infrastructure facilities according to sustainable development principles. The work includes a study of scientific articles on the subject area under consideration, a survey of additive construction market participants, as well as an analysis and generalization of promising areas for technology development and methods for improving the quality of objects erected using 3DCP. As part of the conducted literature review, publications included in the Scopus database for the period 2015–2024 were selected for analysis using the keywords ‘Sustainable development + 3DCP’ and ‘Sustainable construction + 3DCP’. The following conclusions were made: (i) the most popular publications are review articles about the development of materials and technologies for 3DCP and (ii) the most sought-after are the studies in the field of partial application of 3DCP technology, existing equipment and materials for 3DCP, and assessment of the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of 3DCP use. For this purpose, a questionnaire was developed consisting of three blocks: equipment and technologies; structures and materials for 3DCP; the ecology and economics of 3DCP applicability. As a result, four main risks have been identified, which represent promising areas for 3DCP development.

Preparation of high flux low‐cost ceramics membrane supports with oil‐based drilling cutting pyrolysis residues (ODPRs) as raw material

AbstractLow‐cost ceramic membrane support is important for the filtration performance of a asymmetry filtration membrane. In this study, the oil‐based drilling cutting pyrolysis residues (ODPRs) were used as raw materials incorporating with fly ash, and carbon particles were used as pore‐forming agents to prepare high‐flux low‐cost ceramic membrane supports. Besides the strength of the supports was decreased with increased carbon particles addition and size, the porosity, pore size and consequently the Darcey permeability k1 and pure water permeability of the support were increased with the increased carbon particle addition and size. The chemical stability of the support was deteriorated with the increased carbon particles addition. A leaching test on the support with 10% 12 µm carbon particle addition indicates that the support obtained by using the ODPRs incorporating with fly ash as raw materials is safe for aqueous filtration. This study showcased the utilization of ODPRs as a primary resource to manufacture a high‐permeability support for water filtration. This approach aligns with the principles of sustainable development, following a waste‐to‐product‐to‐environment pathway.

The Impact of ESG on Corporate Performance: A Case Study of Yunnan Baiyao

Abstract: With the deepening integration of the global economy and the widespread acceptance of sustainable development principles, Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors have become critical elements influencing long-term value and financial performance of enterprises. Globally, an increasing number of companies are paying attention to ESG factors and integrating them into their strategic planning and operational management. This paper employs case study analysis and accounting-related indicators analysis to evaluate the ESG practices of selected enterprises from the dimensions of environment, society, and governance. It then combines financial indicators to analyze the impact of ESG on their financial performance and the reasons behind it. Finally, suggestions are made on how to achieve sustainable development through improved ESG management.

Preparation of Microelectrolysis Filler Using Coal Slag for the Removal of Hazardous Substances in Contaminated Water.

Presently, the utilization of gasification slag in the context of wastewater treatment is constrained. Furthermore, the presence of dye wastewater and wastewater containing hazardous metals represents a significant threat to human health. Accordingly, the present study prepared a microelectrolytic filler (MF) from gasification slag via a high-temperature roasting method and evaluated its degradation performance in water containing organic matter and harmful metal ions. The impact of varying preparation conditions, including initial solution pH and MF dose, on the degradation process was examined. The removal of methyl blue was found to be 92.21% at an initial pH of 2, a reaction time of 300 min and a dosage of 40 g L-1. The removal of Cu(II), Cd(II), and Pb(II) metal ions was 97.32, 96.58, and 99.38%, respectively, at an initial pH of 4, a reaction time of 180 min, and a dosage of 10 g L-1. Following five cycles, the MF process demonstrated continued efficacy in the removal of dyes and heavy metals from the wastewater. A mechanistic analysis revealed that the water treatment process is not a single adsorption process. Instead, it was found that organic macromolecules undergo chain-breaking reactions, while heavy metal ions undergo redox reactions. The wastewater treatment process comprises a number of distinct strategies, including electrochemical reactions, adsorption, flocculation, and precipitation. These findings illustrate the potential of a gasification slag green recycling approach to treat waste with waste, in alignment with the principles of sustainable development.

Digitalization's influence on corporate sustainability strategies in the context of new environmental law

Following the implementation of the new environmental law, this paper investigates the impact of digitalization on corporate sustainability, grounded in digital economy strategies and sustainable development principles. Utilizing a sample of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2015 to 2021, the study explores how corporate digitalization influences their sustainable development and the underlying mechanisms involved. The findings indicate that corporate digitalization significantly improves sustainable development, with internal control quality and financing constraints acting as partial mediators in this process. Based on these findings, recommendations are provided to help Chinese listed companies implement the sustainable development strategies.

SOME LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EUROPEAN GREEN DEAL IN THE CONTEXT OF THE TRANSITION TO THE USE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES IN UKRAINE

The article is devoted to the study of the legal aspects of the European Green Deal implementation in Ukraine, in particular in the context of the energy sector transformation the by increasing the share of renewable energy sources. There have been examined the key trends in the legal development of renewable energy and determines the environmental challenges caused by climate change and other negative factors affecting the environment, as well as analyzes the potential possibilities of adapting national environmental legislation to European legal standards in the field of renewable energy use. The author emphasizes the economic, social and environmental benefits of achieving the goals of the European Green Deal on the way to ensuring the sustainable development of Ukraine, calling for the creation of a clear and coherent system of legislation dedicated to the legal regulation of renewable energy in Ukraine. The results of the study points the urgency of creating an effective legal framework for the economy green transformation and the adaptation of energy and environmental policies to European requirements and standards. In the context of modern global environmental problems related to climate change, excessive pollution of atmospheric air, water and forest ecosystems, soil degradation as a result of both increasing anthropogenic load on natural resources and due to the development of objective laws of nature, one of the key priorities European environmental policy outlined the transition to the principles of sustainable development, which, in turn, generated the need to search for optimal mechanisms and concepts for ensuring such a transition. The European Green Course, adopted by the EU in 2019, is an ambitious and progressive strategy for the transformation of the European continent into a climate-neutral one by 2050. As a comprehensive conceptual package of legislative initiatives, to achieve this goal, the European Green Course includes not only the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere, but also a significant increase in the share of renewable energy sources, an increase in the energy efficiency of European countries, and the integration of the energy markets of individual countries with the EU energy market. For Ukraine, the issue of implementing a policy of sustainable development by transitioning to the use of renewable energy sources is not only part of its European integration obligations, but also a time-tested necessity, taking into account the state of the country’s energy sector both during the war period and in the context of the post-war reconstruction of our country.

Development of Entrepreneurial Activity Using the Integration of Human Capital and Green Technologies to Optimize the Sustainable Development of the Tourism Sector (A Case Study of the Republic of Kazakhstan)

The development of the tourism sector faces serious challenges, which are related to its environmental transformation, digitalization, and integration of new technologies, as well as competitiveness. Tourists’ behavior is also changing. The future demand for tourism is likely to be driven by growing environmental awareness, increased use of digital services and new technologies, a shift towards a more personalized travel experience, and ensuring well-being and better engagement with local communities and culture. Meeting the requirements of the modern tourism industry is a problem not only for the Republic of Kazakhstan but also for other countries that strive for sustainable development of the tourism sector. The purpose of the study is to identify ways to develop entrepreneurial activity by integrating human capital and green technologies to optimize the sustainable development of the tourism sector. The paper examines the basic theoretical concepts of the essence and forms of sustainable tourism and presents the concept of the integration of human capital and green technologies to achieve the principles of sustainable development. Based on an expert survey, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats analysis, and statistical methods, the main ways of promotion and development of sustainable tourism, as well as measures to integrate human capital and green technologies into entrepreneurial activities in the tourism sector in the East Kazakhstan Region, have been identified. The authors have concluded that the introduction of green technologies and the integration of human capital with them provide new standards for the quality of tourist services while preserving the natural resources of the region.