Principles Of Scientific Knowledge Research Articles

Human Genome as an Object of Interdisciplinary Socio-Humanitarian Research and a System of Appropriate Methodological Means

The research is based on a comprehensive analysis of scientific articles devoted to the problems of obtaining, storing and using genomic information about a person. As a result of the analysis, the author put forward a hypothesis about the interdisciplinary interaction of social sciences and humanities in the process of research, the object of which is the human genome. The study tests the proposed hypothesis on the basis of the disclosure of its subject - the human genome as an object of interdisciplinary social and humanitarian research and the system of methodological means corresponding to them. During the research, the author relied on the general philosophical means of the methodology of science (categories of materialistic dialectics, foundations, conditions and principles of scientific knowledge), the systemstructural method and general logical methods (analogy, synthesis, analysis) used in socio-humanitarian studies. As a result of the study, it was concluded that the special significance of the consequences of the study and use of human genome for society and each individual personally determines the a priori social and humanitarian interdisciplinary connections, due to which human genome becomes the object of interdisciplinary social and humanitarian research. The analysis of these studies allowed revealing their subject orientation towards the social regulation of genomic research, the legal protection of genomic information and the focus on standardization (and in this sense, foreseeability) of research on human genome and the use of their results. At the same time, the use of methodological means of three levels is traced: philosophical and methodological analysis, general scientific methodological principles and a special scientific methodological approach.

Artistic aspects of the design of information messages against Covid-19

The purpose of the article is to identify effective artistic and figurative approaches in the system of designing information messages aimed at increasing the social responsibility of the population for the period of the epidemiological situation associated with the spread of Covid-19 infection. The methodology is based on the general principles of scientific knowledge that correspond to art discourse: system-analytical, comparative, and formal methods, as well as on artistic-compositional analysis, synthesis, and generalization. Scientific novelty. A comprehensive analysis of anti-antiquity information messages was conducted. Shaping features and the most commonly used visual images contribute to the formation of adequate behavior, activating the attention of the population to those protected from the effects of coronavirus threats. Conclusions. It is determined that the information messages of antiquity direction created by means of visual metaphors, associations, and comparisons are the most expressive and effective in the context of influence on the target audience.Key words: information messages, graphic design, visual image, social advertising, coronavirus threat.

Methodological fundamentals of scientific research of digitalization of state authority: theoretical and legal aspects

The aim of the article is theoretical and legal coverage of key parameters of methodological tools in the scientific knowledge of digitalization of state power, which is proposed to be carried out on the basis of synthesis of achievements of general theoretical jurisprudence, branch legal sciences, and related social sciences. The structure of the methodology of research of digitalization of the state power which consists of seven "levels" located on the principle of hierarchy and subordination is offered: 1) the dominant world outlook; 2) philosophical principles; 3) type of scientific thinking (scientific rationality); 4) principles of scientific knowledge; 5) scientific paradigms; 6) methodological approaches; 7) scientific methods of cognition. A detailed description of each of the structural blocks of this methodology is given. It is substantiated that the dominant worldview necessary for the construction of the optimal methodology for understanding the phenomenon of digitalization of state power should include elements of modern non-classical (postclassical) philosophy, methodology of digital technology and constructivist elements of modern innovative methodology of general jurisprudence. It is proved that the post-classical type of rationality is optimal for understanding the processes of digitalization of state power. It was found that the leading general scientific paradigms of the study of digitalization of state power are the paradigms of information society and digitalization.

Crime of domestic violence (Article 126-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine): analysis of judicial practice

The scientific article is devoted to the analysis of judicial practice of the crime of domestic violence. The urgency of the topic is due to the need to develop Ukraine as a modern democratic state governed by the rule of law and further expand legal regulation in the field of prevention and combating domestic violence. Methodology. Methodological tools are selected in accordance with the purpose, objectives, object and subject of research. The methodological basis of the study are philosophical, general and special-scientific methods of cognition. The theoretical basis of the study were the prescriptions of regulations of current legislation of Ukraine and scientific works of domestic scientists on domestic violence. Taking into account the specifics and complexity of the chosen subject of research, interdisciplinary and complex approaches were used, which allowed to work out and interpret the results of empirical research. The generally accepted principles of scientific knowledge are applied, in particular, the principle of determinism, the principle of conformity, the principle of subsidiarity.
 The methods, techniques, principles used made it possible to identify, distinguish, distinguish and prolong the relationship of part and whole, single and total selected sample, emphasizing the dialectical unity and difference between the properties, relationships and aspects of the subject.
 The empirical basis of the study is the information obtained from the analysis of case law, namely: acts of criminal law (court verdicts), the period of adoption from 01.01.2020 to 01.01.2021, the decisions of which are placed in the Unified State Register of Judgments of Ukraine. In the course of the research the concept, legal consequences and composition of the crime of Article 126-1 were revealed and characterized. Domestic violence of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The variability of structural units of criminal-legal interaction of the offender-victim with the indication of the family-legal status of the participants in the crime of domestic violence is emphasized. Attention is paid to fragments of legal reality and to certain orientation units of lawful and wrongful behavior. The influence of genetic and environmental factors on the formation of the behavior of participants in deep conflict domestic violence is noted.
 Attention is paid to the commission of crimes based on personal hostility. Also, the interpretation of the sample data revealed that a significant number of crimes of domestic violence were committed by the perpetrator (suspect / accused) in a state of intoxication or under the influence of psychoactive substances (alcoholic beverages), which in turn indicates the problem of interdependent, addictive behaviors, psychologic emotional imbalance. Thus, the modular interrelationships of the participants in the deep conflict in the field of domestic violence, taking the form of a criminal act, are determined by a set of interconnected, interdependent factors of biological and social nature. This gives grounds to argue about the need to improve measures to prevent and correct deviant behavior in society.
 Based on the results of the study, conclusions and recommendations were formed regarding the improvement of social and legal influence in the field of prevention and counteraction to domestic violence. Among other things, it is expedient to modernize social policy, form, develop the institution of "family", "general family", as well as the development and implementation of targeted comprehensive programs for the prevention of domestic violence, legal education, structured according to psychological age, hierarchy of activities, neoplasms of consciousness and personality. The general conditions of such an approach are the successful acquisition of knowledge and skills of self-regulation of behavior, as well as the formation of motivational and demanding sphere of personality of the right direction.
 The obtained results can be used: in research work — for further research of legal, psychological specifics and structure of domestic violence; in law-making — to improve the legal regulation of the system of prevention, counteraction to domestic violence; — law enforcement activities — in the implementation of state policy in the field of prevention, combating domestic violence; in the educational process — in the preparation of lectures, seminars, practical classes; in legal and educational activities — to improve the modular guidelines of socio-legal behavior of the individual, aimed at raising the level of legal awareness, legal culture; as well as for all other professionals who deal with domestic violence.

ІНСТИТУЦІЙНІ АСПЕКТИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПОДАТКОВИМ ПОТЕНЦІАЛОМ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ

The priority direction of tax policy is the formation of tax potential, which includes the creation of conditions for the intensification of entrepreneurial activity, the formation of active development actors, the expansion of sources of tax revenue, the stimulation of innovation and investment activity. At the same time, in Ukraine, the lack of systemic directions of tax incentives for innovation in the legislation and practice of tax instruments significantly hinders the development of innovation potential of the economy and reduces its competitiveness. The basis for improving tax policy in the context of innovative development is the institutional component. The purpose of the study is to identify promising institutional aspects of the formation of tax potential in industry. The methodological basis of the study were analytical reviews, regulations, modern scientific and applied research in the field of innovation. The research uses methods of dialectics, methods and principles of scientific knowledge, tools of economic analysis to substantiate proposals for the formation of institutional foundations for the formation of tax potential. The main hypothesis of the study was the assumption that tax policy, which is aimed at developing innovation, largely determines the economic interest of industrial enterprises in the introduction of new technologies, as financial resources released from the tax potential of the enterprise can be directed to its innovation and investment activity. Presenting main material. The strategic task of tax potential management is to increase and strengthen the tax base by stimulating investment and innovation activity; support of enterprises in order to develop production and increase production. The tax potential is considered in the context of institutional innovation projects and smart specialization. An assessment of the prospects for the use of various tax instruments in accordance with the current situation and the need for the transition to adaptive management of tax potential of industry. The originality and practical significance is confirmed by the proposed scientific and methodological approaches to the management of tax potential in the context of innovative development. Conclusions and prospects for further research. Measures to increase the tax potential should include expanding the tax base not only through existing reserves, but also creating a new base through the development of innovation potential. The implementation of the relevant institutional strategy should be aimed not at simple maximization of tax revenues, but at the development of investment and innovation potential with the establishment of favorable conditions for the development of priority projects. Further research will focus on the analysis of the peculiarities of the use of tax tools in the framework of specific institutional and innovative projects of economic development.

Methodological foundations of the cognition of children's rights

The purpose of the study is to study the techniques and methods of cognition of legal phenomena, to conduct a scientific analysis of the rights of the child as a legal phenomenon, to identify general patterns, and to formalize and generalize the rights of the child at the global and national levels. The methodological basis of the study was the use of a set of methods necessary for the realization of the scientific goal and the fulfillment of the tasks set, in particular: analysis of the rights of the child in international documents and legislation of Ukraine, the method of generalization, hermeneutics for the interpretation and processing of texts of normative and doctrinal sources, other philosophical, general scientific and special methods. The scientific novelty is that the author for the first time considers the rights of the child as a legal phenomenon that has specific features depending on the subject, types and age of the child. The author highlights the methodological foundations of cognition of children's rights at each stage of their development and suggests the use of a number of the above methods. The scientific tools for cognizing the rights of the child are structured. The study of children's rights is a complex and multifaceted process of human thinking which is necessary for improving legal mechanisms and protecting the rights of minors. The methods and techniques of cognition depend on the specifics of the legal phenomenon and the field of cognition. However, the scientific approaches, methods and principles of scientific research of children's rights considered in our study should be applied in a comprehensive manner, avoiding contradictions and refutation of the results obtained using various tools. All these methodological tools prove their value at every stage and in every segment of the study. Depending on the object of knowledge, it is obvious that a certain methodological toolkit prevails for the realization of a specific research task. Based on the study, a number of generalizations have been formulated, including the following: scientific cognition of children's rights is impossible without a well-chosen methodology; the methodology of scientific cognition of children's rights is a complex phenomenon which encompasses the structure and system of legal scientific knowledge, its theories and concepts. The methodological foundations of cognition of children's rights form a multi-level system that is developed by the principles of scientific knowledge, the dominant worldview, the type of scientific thinking, philosophical foundations, scientific paradigms, methodological approaches and scientific methods

COMPETITIVENESS OF BUSINESS MODELS OF AVIATION ENTERPRISES: INNOVATIVE ASPECT

The paper is devoted to the principles of business modelling of aviation enterprises. The methodological bases of the formation of the business model of aviation enterprises are considered and generalized. It is established that the methodology is based on a general and special set of methods and principles of scientific knowledge that ensure its applicability, the method of systems thinking in particular. It is also found out that the innovative transformation of the existing business model of the aviation enterprise requires its revision according to the following main parameters: value proposition, customers and customer orientation, interaction with other stakeholders, the profitability of the model. Based on the systems approach, it is proposed to use feedback diagrams and causal loop diagrams as an effective method of displaying the relationship of the elements of a system (an aviation enterprise) and understanding of their dynamic complexity. Examples of successfully implemented airline business models to provide competitive advantages through innovative management approaches have been presented and described. A number of factors that influence the formation of the business model as a tool to ensure the competitiveness of the aviation enterprise in the air services market are also identified. It is also proved that it is important to adhere to the principle of internal coherence, which involves forecasting of possible changes and confrontations in the business environment in order to correct the innovative business model regardless of the chosen adaptation strategy. Based on the study of foreign experience of business modelling, the authors substantiate practical recommendations for the iterative implementation of innovative business models at aviation enterprises. Prospects for further research are the study of laws and patterns on which the methodological principles of business modelling of aviation enterprises are based.

Pedagogical and Performing Activities of R. P. Papkova in the Axiological Aspect

The purpose of the paper is to determine aspects of pedagogical and performing activity of R. P. Papkova, which testify to the uniqueness and significance of her creative practice.
 The methodology. The article uses fundamental, general scientific methods and principles of scientific knowledge, in particular, dialectical, culturological ones, as well as methods of objectivity, analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, methods of systemic analysis.
 The results. The article continues the series of publications (within the framework of the long­term study of the pianistic culture of Kharkiv in the 40­80’s of the XX century), dedicated to the coverage of the creative activity of famous representatives of Kharkiv piano school. The source base of the article was the funds of the State Archives of Kharkiv region, memories of students and followers of R. P. Papkova, as well as personal impressions of the author from communication with the pianist. Based on the study of the creative path of R. P. Papkova the main aspects of her extraordinary pedagogical and performing talent were identified. It is documented that the performing and pedagogical abilities of R. P. Papkova were revealed during her studies at Kharkiv State Conservatory. It was determined that R. P. Papkova was an excellent performer, had an elegant musical taste and high culture of sound, that her playing was striking with special emotionality, depth of immersion in the figurative content of the work, the accuracy of displaying the stylistic features of music, graceful nuances and phrasing. The main aspects of extraordinary pedagogical talent of R. P. Papkova were determined, namely: individual approach to each student; abilities of a psychologist; talent of persuasion; demanding; meticulous attitude to the author’s text, sound quality, accuracy of strokes, pedaling; commitment to the deductive method of working on the work; the ability to have a holistic vision of the performance plan of the work, the desire to fully reveal the idea of the composer.
 It is proved that the uniqueness of the pianist’s pedagogy influenced the number of her followers who represent Kharkiv Piano School around the world.
 The topicality. The materials, highlighted in the article, from the funds of the State archive of the Kharkiv region allowed to reveal the unknown facts from the biography of R. P. Popkova.
 The practical significance. The information contained in the article can be used in lessons of piano, as well as in courses of lectures “History of Music” and “Musical Interpretation”, “History of piano performance”.

From Dominican to Dominican: Osmund Lewry on Robert Kilwardby

AbstractIn this text, I explore the contribution of the Dominican, Osmund Lewry, to medieval scholarship by focusing on his work on the medieval Dominican, Robert Kilwardby (1215-1279). I examine in some detail one area of Kilwardby's thought that was first noted by Lewry: the question of how the principles of scientific knowledge are acquired. In order to do so, I will briefly connect Kilwardby's answer to this question with those of his two more famous Dominican contemporaries, Albert the Great (ca. 1200-1280) and Thomas Aquinas (1224-1274). The aim of this paper is to give to provide a glimpse of the outstanding contribution of both Kilwardby and Lewry to the development of medieval philosophy and the scholarship on medieval philosophy.

TRANSFORMATION OF THE LOCAL BUDGETS’ ROLE: THE EXPERIENCE OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION

The purpose of this study is to determine the peculiarities of the development of local budgets in Ukraine in the frame of decentralization reform in the context of established trends in local budgeting in other countries. The research methodology is based on the theory of financial globalization and involves methods of dialectics, methods and principles of scientific knowledge, tools of analysis and synthesis, expert evaluation, generalization and analogy. As a result of the research, the foreign experience of forming local budgets is highlighted and the peculiarities of this process in different countries of the world are determined; a review of existing publications and an analysis of the dynamics of the structure of local budgets and Ukraine are done; qualitative characteristic of the current situation and recommendations for further development of the local budgeting process in Ukraine in the current conditions of globalization are provided. Among the main recommendations for increasing the revenue part of local budgets there are the following: creation of additional conditions by the state and local governments to improve the business climate in communities; inventory and arrangement of community land funds; creation and arrangement of the real estate register; audit of the communal enterprises activities of the community in order to find additional opportunities to increase the efficiency of their activities; support and motivation of local business for further activity and development; intensification of the centers of administrative services and search for opportunities which will improve the provision of paid services of any complexity in the short term; promoting the development of domestic tourism. The practical value of the results of this research is that the proposed recommendations are general, relevant and can be used for all territorial communities of Ukraine with no exception. The analysis of trends in the context of local budgeting development processes in other countries and the current situation regarding decentralization reform allowed us to conclude that Ukraine has chosen the right direction, which has a positive impact on the financial capacity of local communities. Ukraine’s path towards transforming the role of local budgets, despite the similarity of the general features of local budget restructuring, should be unique. The implementation of the presented proposals will contribute to the successful completion of the decentralization reform and the full implementation of the role of local budgets – ensuring sustainable financial capacity and meeting all the needs of the inhabitants of a particular area.

МЕХАНІЗМИ ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ СУБ'ЄКТІВ ГОСПОДАРЮВАННЯ В КОНТЕКСТІ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ ЗНАНЬ

Raising of problem. The success of modern business depends not so much from the efficient use of natural resources, but from the fruitful communication between business subjects and timely receipt of the necessary information on the development and implementation of new technologies, which necessitates finding better mechanisms for innovative co-operation of business subjects in conditions of constant transformation of the received knowledge. A research aim is developing the innovative mechanisms for the co-operation of e business subjects by gaining new knowledge in the process of economic transformation. The methodological basis of research was modern regulatory and legislative aspects of innovation. The research uses dialectical methods, methods and principles of scientific knowledge, tools of economic analysis for improve the mechanisms of innovative communication, obtaining the latest information and knowledge of business subjects. The basic hypothesis of research was the assumption of the possibility of improving mechanism of modern communication of e business subjects by interested in combining all available resources, including intellectual, to solve pressing regional and national problems. Exposition of basic material. In the article examines the principles of innovation and identifies the main aspects on which the communication of business subjects in the conditions of constant transformation of existing knowledge. It were analyzed the main indicators, which characterizing the level of innovative achievements and substantiated the measures for effective co-operation of business subjects. The originality and practical meaningfulness of research is confirmed by the proposed improved mechanism of co-operation of business subjects, which based on a certain level of innovative transformations of all communicating institutions and aimed at achieving national, regional goals and development strategies, which based on global challenges problems. Conclusions and prospects of further researches. It is proved that innovative mechanisms of of co-operation of business subjects should include: economic incentives to encourage effective of communication of business subjects; innovative strategies for initiating measures to unite different companies and institutions; reforms in educational activities for lifelong learning in the real life cycle of of business subjects; extensive infrastructure with stable communication links; prospectus for the provision of intellectual services that determine the level of innovative knowledge of human capital. Further research will focus on establishing and improving partnerships, connections and communications between different businesses

Реформаційна проблематика в наукових працях викладачів кафедри теорії держави та права Національної академії внутрішніх справ

The purpose of the scientific article is to study, generalize and systematize the reformation issues in the scientific works of lecturer of the Department of Theory of State and Law of the National Academy of Internal Affairs as a priority of research work of this unit and an important component of historiography of legal reform. The methodological basis of scientific research is a set of philosophical, philosophical and scientific principles, principles of scientific knowledge, methodological approaches, general methods of thinking, philosophical, general and specific scientific methods, the use of which provided validity and reliability of research results and promising vectors development of the problems of reforms, their various images, dimensions and aspects in the scientific achievements of the staff of the Department of Theory of State and Law of the National Academy of Internal Affairs. The scientific novelty of the publication is the first time, processed, summarized and systematized reformation issues in scientific studies lecturer of the Department of Theory of State and Law of the National Academy of Internal Affairs of various historical generations and proved that it is a priority vector research of this unit and important component of the historiography of legal reform; improved the characteristics of the content and features of research work of the department of higher education and its importance in the implementation of the tasks of modern higher education; scientific ideas about the state and main directions of research work of the Department of Theory of State and Law through the prism of the century-old progress of the National Academy of Internal Affairs were further developed. The conclusions of the scientific article are as follows: research work of the department of higher education is one of the key areas of its activities, as the department is not just a certain number of research and teaching staff, but rather learning style, atmosphere of knowledge, motivational field scientific understanding of reality, the place of scientific research. The research work of the department is one of the leading activities of scientific and pedagogical workers of the institution of higher education, which is aimed at cognition and transformation of the surrounding reality with the help of scientific tools. The formation of research potential of the Department of Theory of State and Law is directly and inextricably linked with the formation and centuries-old progress of the National Academy of Internal Affairs. The main vectors of scientific research of the Department of Theory of State and Law of the National Academy of Internal Affairs in recent years include: current issues of origin, development and functioning of the state and law, as well as other related phenomena and processes of social reality; problems of human rights and the mechanism of their provision; theoretical and methodological principles of legal activity and prospects of its development; issues of legal comparative studies as a modern stage in the genesis of comparative jurisprudence; problems of national, civil and information security of Ukraine, etc. At the same time, life puts on the agenda a number of new issues that require doctrinal understanding, including fundamental and applied issues related to significant transformations, progressive changes in social relations and covered by the reformation issues. The latter occupies a prominent place in the scientific achievements of the Department of Theory of State and Law of the National Academy of Internal Affairs of different historical generations, and their subject, mostly state and legal, orientation is due to areas of knowledge and specialties in which educational activities are carried out traditions and schools that have developed and are developing in the academy. Scientific works of teachers of the Department of Theory of State and Law of the National Academy of Internal Affairs, devoted to the reform of state and legal phenomena and processes, are an important component of the historiography of legal reform. Keywords: reform; reformation issues; legal reform; historiography; National Academy of Internal Affairs; Department of Theory of State and Law.

The Doctrine of Legal Regulation: Approaches to Understanding

The article describes the scientific approaches to understanding of the doctrine, the legal doctrine, and the legal regulation doctrine. The article states that the public relations’ reformation, the current needs of legal practice require fundamentally new approaches to legal doctrine not only as one of the sources of law, but also as an important component of the process of law-making, law enforcement and legal interpretation. The research focuses on the fact that the legal doctrine in general and the doctrine of legal regulation in particular belongs to a key position both in the general and theoretical legal science and in the science of industry direction. It is emphasized that theorists of law analyze the legal doctrine due to the application of the methodological potential of philosophy and theory of law through the prism of the interaction of legal doctrine and the doctrine of legal regulation. The author provides the definition of the legal regulation’s doctrine as a component of legal doctrine based on previous knowledge and is the result of fundamental scientific research, a set of scientific ideas, views, concepts, theories recognized by the scientific community, that can be applied in law-making, law-enforcement and legal interpretation activities. The important attention is paid to the peculiarities of the legal regulation’s doctrine. It is aimed at a certain object of knowledge; is a certain set of ideas, views, principles of scientific knowledge, concepts, theories, etc.; requires a set of generalizations; is formed under the influence of needs and social interests; has a communicative, informational orientation; is in close cooperation with law-making, law-enforcement and legal interpretation activities; has a certain structure, cognitive and strong-willed components, is formed in society and the state by generalization of scientific knowledge, etc. The research defines the factors that influence the formation and development of the doctrine of legal regulation. They are divided into factors of both objective and subjective nature. The particular attention is paid to the main functions of the doctrine of legal regulation, namely: cognitive, informational, prognostic, communication, etc.

The Concept of the Meaning of life in the Critical Philosophy of A.I. Vvedensky

The article is devoted to identifying the concept of the meaning of life in the critical philosophy of A.I. Vvedensky, where special attention is paid to the methodological foundations and the historical and philosophical context. The formulation of the question about the meaning of life is one of the ultimate questions in philosophy, the answer to which makes it possible to determine the motives of human activity. In Vvedenskyʼs philosophy, the problem of goal-setting in life is revealed in the prism of a key research intention – the construction of a scientifically revised worldview based on the principles of criticism. As a result, the question of life and its purpose is reduced to the formulation of the question of the logical permissibility and boundaries of questioning. The article attempts to reconstruct the philosopherʼs reasoning and identify the most significant definitions, which include morality, mental life, and the purpose of life. The disclosure of the concept of life in Vvedenskyʼs philosophy invariably requires consideration of the context in which the development of the philosopherʼs ideas takes place. Based on a comprehensive analysis, it is concluded that the concept of life is an extension of the main goal of Vvedenskyʼs research – the disclosure of the conditions for the formation of a reliable worldview, focused on the principles of scientific knowledge in accordance with moral values. Another important consequence is the provision on the priority of morality in relation to scientific and philosophical knowledge. The foundations of morality, to which the meaning of life belongs, can be presented only in a special form of applicability of critical reason – critical faith. Thus, the question of the specifics of critical metaphysics and the importance of differentiation of types and forms of faith in the work of the Russian neo-Kantian are clarified.

Правовые основания уголовной ответственности за неоказание помощи больному

Relevance. Dangerous violations of sectoral medical law, regulated by a number of federal laws, should be protected by the norms of criminal law. At first glance, this is true, but a detailed analysis of regulatory and protective legislation indicates a significant inconsistency in the issues of liability for defects in the provision of medical care, especially specialized in terms of non-provision of narcological, psychiatric, palliative care. The purpose is to substantiate the need to develop regulations for the responsibility of medical workers as a prerequisite for the qualitative application of criminal law norms. Objectives to determine the contradictions of sectoral and criminal legislation; to indicate the technical and legal errors of Article 124 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, to provide criteria for understanding the objective side and signs of the subject of the crime. The research methodology is based on the general principles of scientific knowledge: determinism, conformity and complementarity. Methods of systematic interdisciplinary analysis and synthesis using general philosophical methods of induction and deduction are also used. Results. The scope of the concept of "medical care" in the signs of a crime provided for in Article 124 of the Criminal Code cannot be limited by the law enforcement officer, either depending on the types of medical care, or the conditions of its provision, or the forms. Therefore, liability under this norm may occur if medical care is not provided in emergency and urgent forms, as well as if the procedure for providing medical care is violated in the event of the occurrence of the consequences specified in the law. Signs of violations of the provision of medical care, persons responsible for these violations, as well as the legal consequences of violations should be developed within the framework of liability regulations. Conclusion. The implementation of Article 124 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in practice is currently somewhat intuitive, which is due to internal contradictions of medical and criminal legislation.

Особенности применения мер медицинского характера, соединенные с наказаниями без изоляции от общества

Relevance. Medical measures are currently not applied to persons who have committed a criminal offense, along with criminal penalties that are not related to isolation from society, due to the lack of clear legislative regulation of legal norms, as well as the contradictions of criminal and penal enforcement legislation in this part. The purpose it consists in identifying the features of the use of medical measures combined with punishments without isolation from society and in developing relevant proposals for improving the current legislation in this part. Objectives: to study the Russian legislation in terms of regulating the features of the use of medical measures, combined with punishments without isolation from society; to develop relevant proposals for improving the legislation in this part. Methodology. The work uses a set of traditional research methods. The methodology is based on the universal dialectical cognitive method. Besides, the authors used general scientific research methods: logical method, analysis and synthesis, which together ensures compliance with the universal principles of scientific knowledge. Results. The features of PMMX connected with punishments without isolation from society are investigated, gaps, contradictions of the criminal and criminal – executive legislation of the Russian state are revealed, on the basis of which actual proposals for improving the legislation in this part are developed. Conclusion. The use of PMMX along with criminal punishment, in law enforcement activities, causes a number of problems, especially this is associated with criminal penalties that are not related to isolation from society, which is why there is no law enforcement practice for the application of PMMX to convicted persons along with criminal penalties that are not related to isolation from society. In this connection, there is a need to improve the criminal and penal enforcement legislation.

MIGRATION OF THE JEWS FROM THE UKRAINIAN SSR TO THE JEWISH AUTONOMOUS REGION (BIROBIDZHAN) DURING THE SECOND HALF OF THE 1920-ies - FIRST HALF OF THE 1930-ies

The Purpose of the Research. In this article, we will try to consider the reasons for the emergence of a programme for the creation in the Far East of the Soviet Union of the Jewish Autonomous Region (Birobidzhan) and to reveal the process of resettlement to it of the Jewish population from the Ukrainian SSR during the second half of the 1920-ies – the first half of the 1930-ies. The Methodology of the Reseach. During the preparation of the article there were used universal principles of scientific knowledge, basic methods of scientific and historical research, and modern conceptual approaches to the research of socio-economic, political history of the development of the Jewish community of Ukraine. The scientific novelty is determined by the combination of the published materials and archival ones that shed light on the organization of the Soviet government programme to resettle the Jews in the Far East of the USSR. A separate story of the article is dedicated to coverage of participation in the resettlement programme of the Ukrainian Society for Land Management of Jewish Workers (SLMJW). The resettlement of the Jews to Birobidzhan began in 1928 and was in an uneven manner. The colonization of the region took place under difficult natural conditions. During the early years, a relatively large number of migrants arrived. But because of difficult living conditions, poor climate, lack of work and social infrastructure, more than half of the 1928-ies – 1933-ies migrants returned. The Birobidzhan project caused controversy between supporters and opponents of the Jewish colonization of the USSR. The project criticized SLMJW management, pointing out the unfavourable conditions for the displaced persons and the enormous costs of moving and settling the displaced persons. Since 1929, the Society attracted funds from foreign voluntary Jewish organizations to assist the refugees. The agreements were concluded with “Agro-Joint”, the American Committee for the Resettlement of Foreign Jews in Birobidzhan. With their involvement, by the mid-1930-ies, roads were constructed in Birobidzhan, and wetlands were drained over a large area. The displaced Jews occupied leading positions in the region. The Jewish schools were created, newspapers and magazines were published. The Conclusions. The relocation to Birobidzhan from the very beginning of the campaign was propaganda. SLMJW offices were opened in all regions of the USSR in order to collect donations for assistance programmes for the impoverished and declassified Jews. The Society produced a huge mass of campaign materials, held lotteries among its members for the benefit of displaced persons. Delegations of workers and journalists were sent to Birobidzhan for further agitation. But in spite of all the measures, Jewish section officials acknowledged that the Jews vote with their feet, not their hands. Out of the newly created region, there was a constant outflow of migrants. In 1931, even demobilized Jewish soldiers were involved into resettlement. More than a thousand people went to Birobidzhan. The only year successful for resettlement was 1932, when famine raged in Ukraine. The Society managed to recruit fourteen thousand people to relocate from Ukraine, but by the next year, sixty percent returned back to Ukraine. Twenty-five thousand were planned to be resettled in 1933, and only three thousand were those who wish.

POPULAR MUSICAL TELEVISION PROJECTS OF THE LATE XX – EARLY XXI CENTURIES

The article is devoted to the study of the general state of television in the field of music performance. The most popular musical television programs and vocal shows are considered. The purpose of the work is to identify the features of music TV projects, comparing with world models and highlighting the typical features of the musical television space. The research methodology consists in applying the general principles of scientific knowledge that correspond to modern cultural discourse. The formation of musical and television projects in the context of changes in the social mentality of the consumer of mass culture is considered. Television is interpreted as a means of approaching the global process closer to a person, that is, a consumer communicates with world-wide examples of popular art, music television projects, vocal show projects and etc. It creates the preconditions for imitation of the best world models of music TV projects in Ukraine. The article first analyzes the interconnection of Ukrainian music television projects as analogues to such worldwide shows as "The Voice", "The X factor", "American Idol". Vocal talent shows are considered as combining the elements of a “game show” and a “perfection / transformation show”, promoting the development of the educational component, namely, the formation of educational activity through comments and advice of judges, classes with participants between performances, determination of the most successful performances, concert practice and etc. It was determined, that the vocal repertoire consists of the most popular world and national hits, which reflects the demand of the audience. It was noted, that the viewer influences the selection of participants in a music television project and functions as an additional judge. So, the article focuses on the structure and content of musical television projects, defines the values of such projects as the communication space of culture between the audience, the artistic and performing component, and the national and world music culture as a whole. Music television projects are part of the general educational context for the development of media art and have a scientific, artistic and educational potential for study.

ФІНАНСІАЛІЗАЦІЯ В ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННІ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ КОМПАНІЙ

Formulation of the problem: The article is devoted to the study of the problem of the impact of financialisation of the economy on the sustainable development of economic entities. The aim of the research: generalization and systematization of modern financial transformations of capital in economic systems and development of recommendations on formation of value-oriented approach to the management of transformational processes of capital through building financial relations in order to ensure sustainable development of companies. The subject of the research: set of financial relations resulting from the transformation processes of capital in economic systems and tendencies of financialization at different levels of the economy. The methods of the research: methods and principles of scientific knowledge, systematic approach, methods of generalization of induction, deduction and synthesis. The hypothesis of the research: study was the assumption that the process of financialization generates movement and transformation of financial capital, which determines the reproductive conditions of the company under the influence of market and non-market factors. All this puts forward new requirements for the financial management system and the use of flexible management tools that can identify and take into account the decomposition of cost factors in order to assess the conditions of sustainable development of the company. The statement of basic materials: It is stated that financialization characterizes the increase of influence of the share capital, promotes transformation of the main types of capital into financial; creates the conditions for reviewing the strategic goals of the company functioning, giving priority to the cost -oriented management approach; opens up opportunities to accelerate development with the support of international financial resources and increase the competitiveness of domestic issuers. On the basis of the functional redistribution of balanced income in the context of increasing trends in financialization, the possibility of integrating finance into key areas of socio -economic reproduction has been proved to ensure sustainable development. Transformation of the company's capital into the system of financial relations demonstration as a manifestation of financialization in the part of sustainable development of the company is demonstrated. The originality and practical significance of the research: is to substantiate the manifestations of financialisation in the activities of companies through the transformation of human, natural, industrial, intellectual, social and reputational capital into the financial capital of the company to ensure sustainable development. Conclusions. Increasing financialisation forms the basis for the transformation of a company's financial capital. The results of the study allowed us to identify priority areas for ensuring the sustainable development of domestic enterprises on the basis of a cost -oriented approach to management.

ФОРМУВАННЯ ДИНАМІЧНОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ СТРАХОВОГО РИНКУ УКРАЇНИ

Formulation of the problem. The article presents the author's opinion on the peculiarities of the functioning of the Ukrainian insurance market and the specificity of its dynamic potential formation. The urgen cy of the problem is justified by the rapid changes in the financial market, namely, insurance services in connection with the spread of negative expectations of production structures, based on the global forecasts of the next global financial crisis and the global recession. The purpose of the article is to express the characteristics of the current state of the insurance market in Ukraine and the formation of methodological provisions for the dynamic analysis of the potential of the insurance market, taking into account the influence of environmental factors. The object of the study is the process of dynamic analysis of the potential of the insurance market, taking into account the influence of environmental factors. Methods used in the study. Methodological basis of the study were the methods and principles of scientific knowledge, general and specific methods used to justify the determination of the specificity of the dynamic analysis of the potential of the insurance market, taking into account the influence of environmental factors. The hypothesis of the study was the assumption that long -term government support for the insurance market helps stimulate demand with a gradual increase in capitalization. Presenting main material. It is emphasized that in the conditions of limitation of financial resources in the activity of domestic enterprises, it is necessary to rely on updating the system of financial regulation in the country, in particular at the expense of insurance instruments, to direct its activities to attract additional financial resources. Express characteristics of the insurance market of Ukraine are given, dynamic and structural analysis of insurance market indicators and main insurance services is carried out. Recommendations for dynamic analysis of the potential of the insurance market are offered, which are based on the principles of sustainable development analysis. Originality and practical significance of the study. The study identified the need to improve the situation in the insurance market through the implementation of a number of systematic multi -vector measures aimed at eliminating both chronic problems and caused by the global financial crisis. Particular emphasis in terms of practical implementation is recommended to activate the investment potential of the insurance market, the formation of effective market mechanisms for attracting investment resources in the national economy by ensuring the effective functioning of the insurance market. Conclusions and prospects for further research. The conducted research proves that the factor that ensures the growth of the insurance market from the supply side should be the increase of capitalization of national insurers. Under these conditions, subordinated loans and measures to stimulate the refinancing of profits of insurance companies will gain special urgency. Creating favorable conditions for the development of insurance requires deep theoretical research and scientific advice, which can be an important factor in the effective functioning of the national insurance market.