Principles Of Creation Research Articles

WORLD AND DOMESTIC EXPERIENCE IN THE FIELD OF BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING

New approaches to engineering activities in the field of construction require intensive development of information modeling technologies, which are based on models of individual or complex objects with the principles of 3D-modeling, parameterization and automatic creation of documentation for their full life cycle. In a large number of Western countries information modeling technologies has become an integral part of the engineering design process so far, while in the CIS countries in general, and in the Republic of Belarus in particular, there is a noticeable lag in this area. At the same time, one of the main reasons for this tendency in the Republic of Belarus is the lack of national standards for information modeling. Nevertheless, in recent years these technologies has attracting increasing interest in industry and government support, and therefore the use of experience in the field of information design regulation and the application of BIM technologies in the construction industry for the development of national standards is an important and promising area of research. This article discusses the regulatory documents in the field of BIM design developed by the leading countries in this area, the main trends in the development of the national BIM standard, as well as possible scenarios for the information modeling introduction in the construction industry of the Republic of Belarus.

Experience from the Project Approach in Teaching Technology Subjects at the University of Chemical Technology Prague – Teaching for Practice

A proposal was formulated at the University of Chemical Technology (UCT) Prague in 2016 to implement the project approach in teaching technology subjects. A grant was awarded for an Operational Program Research Development and Education project called "Education Improvement – UCT Prague Priority" from the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic. The project's main goals were that UCT graduates would understand the application of chemistry in practice simultaneously in the context of the given field of study, as well as the law, economy, safety and environmental impact, realize the importance of viability and profitability of technical projects, learn about usable methods applied in the implementation of technical projects, and get acquainted with the principles of creation of teams and team work. A team of teachers and outside consultants from practice have been created. Using the Internet and personal contacts, experience with the use of project approach in teaching at the Czech universities has been gathered. Experience from the project approach in teaching at UCT Prague has been summed up. Basic 12 modules of real-life technical projects have been defined and described in a Methodical Handbook which also includes a number of tools for students. A new subject has been created on the use of scheduling software. A total of 8 technology subjects have been selected for piloting of the project in 2018–2021, employing the created tools. The experience with teaching the pilot subjects was used in the lifelong education of the university teachers. The results will also be used for the teaching other technology subjects at UCT Prague. It can be expected that the project will contribute to a better employability of fresh graduates, their faster adaptation to the requirements of practice, a faster career growth, and that it will improve the feedback from graduates to the teaching staff and their activities at UCT Prague.

Classic friendship and the image of “ashik-mashuqa raqib”

This article discusses the classical epic tradition, and the principles of image creation within this tradition. In the epic “Khamsa”, which played an important role in the work of Alisher Navoi, we can see a new interpretation of historical and traditional images. The article analyzes the image of “lover-rival”, which was originally based on divine sources.

Перспективи потенціалу підземного вуглевидобутку у повоєнному зміцненні обороноздатності держави

In the article, on the example of the coal industry of Ukraine, internal reserves of indirect, mediated action on strengthening the defense capability of the state are considered. On the basis of the conceptual provisions of the structural-reproductive approach to the definition of the composite assets of mines, certain elements of the investment mechanism for conducting mining and preparation works for underground coal mining are substantiated. Proposals for the use of mine workings and underground structures of mines as warehouses or production workshops of the military-industrial complex are presented. The article reveals the essence, content and components of the potential of the state's defense capability in the parameters of the socio-economic space of Ukraine. It is emphasized that it is the level, standards and quality of life of the population of the country that determine and determine the ability of the state to protect itself from external armed aggression in the event of an internal armed conflict. The methodological provisions of the reference matrix of the index model of strategic planning and design of the state's defense potential in the parameters of the socio-economic space of Ukraine are outlined. They are based on new principles of strategic planning of socio-economic development and new principles of state creation.

КВАНТОВЫЕ ВЫЧИСЛЕНИЯ INTEL-QS

The article is devoted to quantum processors and quantum programming languages. In particular, the features of technical processes and physical principles of operation and creation of the CPU are considered. The possibilities of practical application of the Intel-QS quantum computing language are considered.

A Study of Joshua Reynolds' Theory of Imitation—Focusing on Fifteen Discourses Delivered in the Royal Academy

<p>雷諾茲（Joshua Reynolds）是英國皇家美術學院的創始人及第一任院長，也是英國新古典主義繪畫的代表人物。他的《皇家美術學院十五講》是重要的理論著作。雷諾茲在演講中提出藝術創作的相關理論與指導原則。雷諾茲希望透過他的演講，與學生分享經驗，指引他們方向並縮短摸索的過程。他在演講中提倡一種知性的、普遍的理想美，這種美可以提升藝術家的品味與作品的質量，也可以使藝術家改善社會地位，將繪畫提升到自由藝術的層級，與工匠劃清界線。他的演講不僅反映了他的藝術觀點，也體現了英國十八世紀藝文界的思潮和歐陸數百年的藝術理論。模仿論是雷諾茲理論的核心內容，因此本文欲透過雷諾茲《皇家美術學院十五講》，找出雷諾茲的模仿理論及其思想的來源。</p> <p> </p><p>Sir Joshua Reynolds was an iconic British neoclassical painter, known as the founder and first dean of the Royal Academy of Arts. His book Fifteen Discourses Delivered in the Royal Academy is an important theoretical work. In it, Reynolds pro-posed a theory/ theories and guiding principles of artistic creation. In his speeches lectures, he advocated an intellectual, universal, and ideal version? vision? conceptu-alization? of beauty to that would? enhance artists’ taste and the quality of their work. Moreover, this beauty enabled artists to improve their social status, enhanced the standing of painting by making it into a liberal art, and definitively severed ties be-tween artists and artisans. Reynolds hoped to use his speeches lectures to share his ex-perience with his students, guide them in their artistic direction development and simplified simplify their process journey of discovery. His speeches lectures not only reflected his artistic viewpoints, but also embodied represented? British art and litera-ture during the eighteenth century, as well as the art theories of art developed in Brit-ain and the European continent over hundreds of years. His theoretical focus is based on the idea of idealized imitation. Therefore, this article intends to uses Reynolds’s Fifteen Discourses Delivered in the Royal Academy to explore his theory of imitation and analyze the sources of his thoughts and views.</p> <p> </p>

Peculiarities of primary school teachers 'work with students in the intercultural space of Transcarpathia

The article proves that in the conditions of globalization and inclusion of Ukrainian education in the single European educational space and in order to preserve national identity, the experience of Transcarpathia as a polyethnic region is especially important. The need to update the content, forms of organization of education in primary schools in a polyethnic environment motivates increased requirements for the active use of already accumulated pedagogical experience, adaptation of leading ideas of the past to modern requirements and challenges. Training primary school teachers who are ready to interact with representatives of other cultures, exchange cultural values, transmit cultural meanings is a priority of higher education, and its solution contributes to the effective organization of intercultural interaction in Transcarpathia. Necessary principles of creation of intercultural space of primary school in Transcarpathia are outlined. The importance of creating a positive relationship between students, representatives of different cultural groups, especially the intercultural majority and cultural minority, was emphasized. in a higher education institution it is important to form a teacher as a person who is the bearer and guardian of national culture, spiritual values.

About the Organization of Regional Situational Centers of the Intellectual System “Control_Tee” with the Use of Uavs

The basics of the principles of creation and filling of the technopark of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) are offered. The business process of UAV registration in the technopark of the situation center robots is described. The use of attributes (tags) to the UAV will increase the efficiency of a suitable device selection with a complete set that meets the task. It is proposed to organize regional situational centers, which will coordinate the work of state systems, urban life support systems, private services on the one hand and UAV on the other as executors. At this time, principles and methods of automatic selection of UAVs are being developed for the prompt solution of the given task. The system should be based on the classification of the UAV during registration and on the basis of the UAV compliance function to the specific task, key features of the UAV, the time required to complete the task, the distance to the task and the policy to involve the UAV in such tasks to select those devices, who can quickly perform tasks. The function of classification of a specific UAV by tasks is offered. The function takes into account the configuration of the UAV. For each task, experts and automation select weights that indicate how large the impact of certain typical modules to perform a particular task, and for each UAV in the database stores information about whether the UAV takes into account a certain characteristic, or there is a corresponding module. To update the approach to professional training today, one of the main tasks is to create interactive mock-up training systems in real physical space. The principles of building a basic laboratory stand, its equipment and the control system of a mobile modular robot, which helps to master the basic functions of a UAV or mobile operation of a ground base, are under development.

TOPOS UPOSTOJANjA OD PLATONA, PREKO BIBLIOCENTRIČNE PREDSTAVE, DO NjEGOŠA

The focus of this research is finding and analytical, semiotic-symbolic, theopoetic, and comparative analysis of cosmological and cosmogonic ideas of the origin of the world and human. The field of that analysis includes the ancient cos- mological protology presented in Plato’s Dialogues, the bibliocentric understanding of Genesis in the Six Days of St. Basil the Great and the romantic articulation of the meaning of existence. The romantic pessimistic conception of life, presented through the causes found in the universal principles of creation, is shown primar- ily in Njegoš’s song Luča mikrokozma. The primary goal of the research is to find a poetic-philosophical form of the deepest past of existence, and try to sense a causal sequence in existential development, the latter consequence of which is a pessimis- tic insight into the transience of this determination determined by the inability to know what vibrates outside lethal limitations of being. At the same time, this paper does not focus only on reviewing the historical development of thought about be- ing, but the result of the theopoetically oriented segment of research is reflected in revealing the summarization and transformation of ancient, biblical and romantic cosmological representations in Njegoš’s poetry. Hence, in individual subchapters related to Njegoš’s cosmopoiesis, his philosophical ideas on the source and cause of primordial origin, as well as on the primordial abode of God and being, and its cessa- tion whose cause is the first sin, are presented. In the last segments of the research, the artistic-philosophical concept of the renewal of the primordial embrace with the Creator through song is presented. The research concluded with the presentation of the idea of poetic action as a process of cognition of the primordial origin, and emphasizing that every theopoetically oriented writing represents a new possibility for merging with a transcendental melody. This introduced a new methodology for analyzing texts on metaphysical topics and laid the foundation for future research on the same or similar topics.

Principles of creation of dendrocompositions and criteria for their use in urban areas

Principles of creation of dendrocompositions and criteria for their use in urban areas

Dеvеlорmеnt of the horizon indех to еvаluаtе lоng-tеrmism of Russiаn non-finаnсiаl companies

Short-termism, the firm’s following strategic management practices for short-term, restricts investment in physical and intellectual capital. Investors and managers should identify and counteract such practices in a timely manner. However, existing academic and practical studies overlook problem of short-termism in emerging markets, lack reliable metrics of short-termism or consider only financial indicators in existing horizon metrics. In this paper, we closed some research gaps and constructed the relative horizon index which evaluated strategic focus of public non-financial companies from various industries. We also performed empirical study of horizon index on the sample of 50 Russian non-financial companies over 2014–2019. It revealed that the energy and utility segments in Russia have the largest share of long-term oriented companies, while the industrial, real estate and consumer goods segments have a significant share of short-term oriented companies. The former is explained by: the significant need for modernization in these sectors; developed corporate government systems of firms; limited incentives to accounting manipulations; and a diverse set of stakeholders. Conversely, the latter is underpinned by low levels of investments in comparison to depreciation of real estate, industrial and consumer goods companies. It is also driven by higher incentives for these companies to play with accounting ratios. We showed that the long-term strategic orientation of the firm is not immediately realized into stable positive economic profit patterns over time. However, there is strong and positive correlation between the firm’s decision to follow long-term strategic orientation and the value of multi-period growth in firms’ economic profit. The results can be used by investors, analysts and asset managers to screen the companies on the subject of their following long-term value creation principles and to compare the ability of the firms to sustain positive economic profit.

The architecture and creation principles of the key management systems in the large-scale information and telecommunication systems

The architecture and creation principles of the key management systems in the large-scale information and telecommunication systems

Stanowe komisje etyki w USA jako przykład organów obywatelskiego audytu etycznego - ustrój, kompetencje, znaczenie

State ethics commisions are an interesting example of political ethics control exercised by the citizens. Politicians prefer self-monitoring committees. They are rather reluctant to independent commisions, as evidenced by their attempts to limit its powers, or even to terminate it. Pleas of unconstitutionality made by persons subject to the jurisdiction of the commisions led to a questioning by state supreme court the powers of the commission. Commissions, however, have had some success. State ethics commissions are almost absent in the Polish constitutional legal literature. Objective of this paper is to present political issues related to activities of the commissions – the principles of creation, the constitutional status and competence. At the end the author has evaluated the activities of the commissions on the basis of their practical functioning. The author also attempts to look at this interesting institution from the Polish perspective, as possible source of inspiration for particular Polish solutions and regulations.

Russian and International Experience of Working with Personality Developing Inquiry

Introduction. Response to challenges of actual mass demand for personalisation of education is not feasible without specification of idea, models and mechanisms of usage of “learning inquiry”, which are determined by regional, cultural, social, and historical specifics of society. Relevance of the research is based on the necessity to clarify the term “learning inquiry” to facilitate practical implementation of mechanisms of personal educational logistic realised in digital environment. The article’s objective is to present results of analysis of local and international interpretations of the term “learning inquiry” (or its equivalent) as well as practices of its formation and usage. Materials and Methods. Local and global practices (formalised education, family education, “alternative” education) have been analysed with a searching depth of 5-8 years. Searching requests: educational inquiry, personal(sized) learning inquiry, personalized education, personalized learning, student-initiated learning, selflearning, etc. The following concepts have been reviewed: subjectivity, individualisation, personalization, personification, choice theories by D. Leontiev, intermediate action theory by B. Elkonin, theory of complicated systems and personality by K. Rogers, field theory by K. Levin, concept of deep knowledge by K. Duek, etc.; models and practices of active learning based on subjective position of a student. Results. Specifics of terminology related to personalized education are determined and described. A preterm “learning request” has been introduced via system of basic principles of creation of “learning inquiry” model. It has been shown that “learning inquiry” is realized via various educational institutions. In digital environment “learning inquiry” becomes a trigger for transformation towards educational logistic. Discussion and Conclusion. Research results contribute to development of practices of construction of position by participants of educational activity, to practices of work with learning inquiry, to enable to develop mechanisms of transformation towards personal educational logistic and, therefore, to facilitate readiness of educational systems to realisation of personalized education.

Research of working bodies a continuous action earthworks machines

Earthmoving equipment in highly developed countries is a leading place among self-propelled and trailed equipment for various purposes.
 The basis of such equipment are scientific and technical principles of creation of high-speed low-energy technologies and machines for destruction of natural and artificial environments (soils, rocks, mules, reinforced concrete, bricks, etc.) in various conditions (ground - road, cultivation of agricultural lands, engineering, military and emergency rescue work, cleaning of soils from pollution, reclamation, creation of trenches, canals, which underground - mining, tunnel construction, etc.
 Continuous action machines are such machines in which the working body contacts with the object of influence (soil) during the whole time of operation and all technological operations are performed simultaneously and continuously.
 Working bodies of continuous-action machines have the ability to develop strong soils without preliminary loosening
 During the continuous operation of machines, the process of their work is divided into two processes: the process of cutting soil into slaughter and the process of excavation of soil from the cutting zone, followed by its ejection from slaughter.
 The article provides an overview of new dynamic working bodies of shrew machines. The descriptions, drawings, highlighted the main disadvantages and advantages. As a result of the synthesis of existing working bodies, a new dynamic working body was developed.

Social capital of the agricultural sphere: indicators of measurement for conditions of formation and results of use

Purpose. The aim of the article is to reveal the theoretical and methodological approaches to the assessment of social capital and to build a system of indicators of its formation and results of use in the agricultural sector.
 Methodology / approach. The theoretical-and-methodological basis of the study are the conceptual provisions of economic theory, which allow determining the principles of creation and use of social capital. In the research we used methods of theoretical generalization, analysis and synthesis (to determine the object and objectives of the study); system approach (to identify components of social capital); systematization and classification (to determine the system of indicators that determine the formation and use of social capital); analysis of hierarchies (for comparative analysis of social capital of agricultural holdings).
 Results. Based on a critical review of literature sources, scientific trends in the assessment of social capital were systematized. There are determined new conceptual approaches to the development of indicators of social capital of the agricultural sector for meso- and microlevels, which take into account industry specifics, are determined by groups of factors of its formation and results of use, and reflect the main components of social capital – innovation (norms), relational (trust) and structural (social networks) social capital. On the basis of the method of analysis of hierarchies the comparative it was carried out an estimation of factors of formation of social capital of two domestic agroholdings which results correspond to results of the analysis of indicators of results of its use
 Originality / scientific novelty. The methodological bases of the analysis of social capital of the agrarian sphere through complex measurement of its components by means of system of indicators on meso- and microlevels taking into account branch features were improved, factors of formation and results of use of social capital were systematized.
 Practical value / implications. The obtained results allow substantiating the key approaches to measuring the social capital of the agricultural sector, which makes it possible to obtain comprehensive information for decision-making regarding its further formation and effective use.

Modern principles of developing the subtest “Reading and Use of Language” of the TORFL-II

The article is devoted to the topical problem of modern principles of developing tests of Russian as a foreign language (RFL), taking into account the world experience. The purpose of the article is to summarize the modern principles of language test development and to show how they are implemented in the new tests of Russian as a foreign language. The materials of the article include the research papers of Russian and foreign authors in the sphere of methodology over the past 20 years, as well as modern formats of testing in foreign languages. At the first stage of the study, general scientific methods of generalization, systematization and structuring were used. At the second phase, a new format of the RFL test Reading and Use of Language (B2) was modelled, combining language and communication competence testing. At the third stage, an experiment was conducted to test the new format. 48 foreign master students studying the program Russian Language and Russian Culture in the Aspect of Russian as a Foreign Language in Saint Petersburg State University took part in the experiment. It was concluded that the modern language test, in accordance with the basic cognitive and communicative principle of learning and control, should be based on the following principles: testing skills in different types of speech activities mainly on the text material; interdependence between the type of the task and the speech genre of the text being created/used in the task; basing on a linguistic and didactic description of the communicative competence level; integrative approach; using different types of test tasks within one subtest; the principle of increasing complexity of tasks; taking into account the complexity of each task in its assessment; task feasibility according to students educational level; taking into account the values of the multicultural world; taking into account international experience; basing on reliability and validity criteria of test tasks. These principles implemented in the new TORFL-II subtest format Reading and Use of Language are presented in the article. The implementation of modern test principles should ensure that all speech control facilities are systematically allocated to the appropriate level and parameters for their assessment. The above-mentioned principles of test creation and the example of their implementation can be taken as the basis of a full-fledged system of control and measurement materials based on linguistic and didactical descriptions of each level.

Фотолюмінесценція нанокристалічного CdTe, впровадженого в пористий кремній

A method of colloidal synthesis of monodisperse nanocrystals (NC) with high stability, narrow bands of photoluminescence (PL) and high quantum yield has been developed. The process of colloidal synthesis took place at room temperature and for the passivation of NC used a variety of surfactants. The surface of NC CdTe was modified by introducing them into a matrix, organic or crystalline. In our case, the matrix was porous Silicon (PS), that is a composite structure was formed on the basis of the matrix and NC semiconductor. Nanocomposite structures of PS – NC CdTe were obtained by introducing colloidal solutions of NC CdTe into the solid matrix of PS and subsequent processing at a certain temperature regime. The photoluminescent properties of a composite system in which the matrix is microcrystalline PS and the second component is NC CdTe deposited from a colloidal solution of NC CdTe have been studied. The peculiarity of this system is that both components have PL of different intensities.The large difference in PL intensities and different positions of the radiation bands allowed, comparing the PL spectra of the colloidal solution of NC CdTe, PS and NC CdTe – PS at different stages of introduction of CdTe nanoparticles into the porous Silicon surface, to identify the interaction and mutual influence of the two constituent materials. The main disadvantages of the method are its relative novelty, which leads to the need for empirical selection of some parameters of the synthesis. The planned change of properties of PS and colloidal solutions of NC CdTe by variation of technological methods of synthesis and processing methods will allow to control the physical properties of this composite system and use it to develop new principles of design and creation of new generation sensor devices.

The Role of International Organizations in the de democratization of Elections in Ukraine

The article studies the place and the role of international governmental and non-governmental organizations in the democratization of the election in Ukraine. Using a set of general scientific, logical and empirical scientific methods, the authors have identified the main forms of influence of international organizations on the democratization of the electoral process: regulatory influence (development of legal documents governing compliance with international democratic standards by international organizations; assessment of compliance with democratic principles of national election legislation and creation of recommendations for its improvement); controlling influence (implementation by international organizations of short-term and long-term observation of the election campaign, voting and counting of votes); institutional and functional influence (implementation by international organizations of projects to improve the election in specific countries by providing logistical, advisory, educational assistance, etc.). The peculiarities of international organizations’ implementation of the above-mentioned forms of influence during the elections in Ukraine are analyzed. It is concluded that the most important electoral role is played by international organizations in transit societies, where the promotion of electoral procedures by the international community often becomes a catalyst for democratic change in these countries. The authors argue that international organizations have pursued an active policy to support the elections in Ukraine since independence till now. They have had a significant impact on the democratization of electoral law and electoral practice of our country and contributed to the formation of democratic electoral awareness and culture of Ukrainian citizens.

A Methodological Analysis for the Development of a Circular-Motion Concept Inventory in a Ugandan Context by Using the Delphi Technique

Concept inventories (CI) constitute a key thread in Physics Educational Research. As such, understanding the methodology and the technique of developing a good CI is essential for all physics teachers. This research aims to develop a circular-motion concept Inventory (CMCI) that is valid in the Ugandan context. To reach a consensus, we used the Delphi technique to collect the data from eleven experts in the physics discipline. These experts were asked to rank each CI item in the inventory, based on the relevant criteria, for assigning a degree of relevance for adoption on a scale ranging from one to four, one being "not relevant" and four being "highly relevant.” Because the technique does not require experts to meet face-to-face, they remained anonymous to one another. These experts are provided with structured questionnaires of CI items from the Rotational-Kinematics Inventory (RKI) and Rolling and Rotational Motion-Concept (RRMC) inventories in the first round, in order to adopt items relevant to circular-motion concepts in the Ugandan context. They agreed to use 31 CI items in the RKI and 14 CI items in the RRMC in the second round. The mean and standard deviation of expert replies were analysed by using descriptive statistics. We used the methodological principles of CI creation, in order to create eight CI items to fill in the missing sub-concepts. Therefore, a total of 53 concept items were created. In order to analyse their qualities in a psychometric analysis, these will be evaluated by using field testing and psychometric analysis. Various physics instructors will access the CMCI, because the field testing aims to gauge the level of educational efficacy in their academic and research initiatives.