Integration Of Principles Research Articles

Adopting a pedagogy of connection for medical education.

In this article, we propose developing a "pedagogy of connection" based on the history and evolution of medical education in Brazil. This pedagogy emerged from the intersection of the healthcare and higher educational systems, both dedicated to the principles of social justice and universal access, in response to the country's efforts to address the enduring impacts of slavery and social inequality. Following the "Sanitary Reformation" movement-a foundational moment for Brazil's healthcare and medical education systems-Brazil established the Unified Public Healthcare System (Sistema Único de Saúde - SUS). SUS is founded on principles of universality, integrality, equity, community participation, political and administrative decentralisation, hierarchisation and regionalisation. Aligned with these core principles and inspired by critical pedagogy, Brazilian medical education has evolved with a profound commitment to social justice, critical consciousness, professional presence and compassion. This evolution has given rise to a "pedagogy of connection," which imbues medical education with a sense of purpose and joy, preparing future medical professionals to address the challenges of our ever-evolving society and healthcare systems. The connections fostered by this pedagogy occur in complementary dimensions: (a) healthcare system and society, (b) community, (c) profession, (d) patients, and (e) ourselves. This innovative pedagogy enhances medical education discourse and practice by emphasising the development of a professional identity grounded in social justice and patient-centred care, which remain challenges for current medical education systems. As the global medical education community embraces decolonisation, this pedagogy offers a framework that can be adapted and enriched in various contexts worldwide, fostering opportunities for mutual learning from diverse educational systems in a dialogical and democratic manner.

Enhancing PI controller performance in grid-connected hybrid power systems

The optimal operation of a microgrid was buildup of both uncontrollable (solar, wind) and controllable (batteries, diesel generators) electrical energy sources are enclosed in this paper. By replacing controllers, the variations in wavering power supply caused by load fluctuations are managed. The objective of the research paper is to optimize these controller gain settings for effective use of electrical energy. In this paper integral time square error principle is combined along with the Cuckoo search algorithm (CSA) and particle swarm algorithm (PSA) to obtain the accurate, precise and appropriate results. It enhances the microgrid's steady-state sensitive responsiveness in comparison to trial-and-error techniques, assuring a stable supply of electricity to the load.

IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM DALAM TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI ONLINE SHOP

This study aims to analyze whether Online Shop has applied the principles of Islamic business etchis in online buying and selling transactions and how to apply the principles of Islamic business ethics in online buying and selling transactions. This research method is qualitative that uses the field of literature review. Data collection is done by collecting the source of articles in the form of journals and previous proceedings that are relevant. The results of the study stated that Online Shop had fully implemented the principles of Islamic business etchis in buying and selling, with the principle of unity, the principle of equilibrium, principle free will, the principle of responsibility and the principle benevolence

Sustainable procurement practices: Balancing compliance, ethics, and cost-effectiveness

Sustainable procurement, the acquisition of goods and services that ensures positive environmental, social, and economic impacts, is essential for contemporary business practices. This paper explores the integration of compliance, ethics, and cost-effectiveness within sustainable procurement. Compliance is governed by regulatory frameworks like ISO 20400 and government regulations, ensuring adherence to sustainability standards. Ethical procurement upholds fairness, transparency, integrity, and human rights principles, positively impacting stakeholders such as suppliers, employees, and communities. Cost-effectiveness in sustainable procurement brings significant economic benefits, including cost savings, efficiency gains, and long-term financial advantages. A holistic approach integrating these elements is crucial for developing a sustainable procurement strategy. Organizations are encouraged to prioritize sustainable procurement by developing clear policies, engaging stakeholders, providing training, managing suppliers effectively, and leveraging technology. The paper concludes that balancing these three aspects fosters trust among stakeholders, enhances brand reputation, and ensures long-term operational efficiency, contributing to broader sustainability goals and driving overall organizational success.

The current state of foreign trade relations of the Republic of Azerbaijan

Nowadays, various trade operations are carried out in the international economic relations and economic relations between the world’s countries. Trade is one of the leading sectors of the world economy. Trade plays a vital role in shaping the world economy, increasing its efficiency based on historical stages of development, and regulating international relations. Specialisation, globalisation, and integration principles are taken as a basis in this case. Trade efficiency is achieved through a pricing policy that optimises international trade. It is also based on supply and demand. From this point of view, the article extensively studies the foreign trade relations of the Republic of Azerbaijan, along with its positive trends, and explores the areas hindering its development. Thus, the geography of foreign trade relations of the Republic of Azerbaijan has significantly expanded in recent years, has become a member of international trade organisations, and has achieved positive trends in trade. The Republic of Azerbaijan has established foreign economic and trade relations with several countries worldwide and constantly develops these relations.

Walking a tightrope between policy and scholarship: reflections on integration principles in a hostile environment

ABSTRACT The term ‘integration’ has received considerable academic attention, much of it critical. Yet it continues to be widely used in policy and practice to capture the processes of change that occur following migration from one country to another. In an environment of increasing hostility and anti-migrant sentiment, we outline the process of working with the UK Home Office and a wide range of stakeholders to revise the original Home Office Indicators of Integration framework [Ager and Strang (2008). “Understanding Integration: A Conceptual Framework.” Journal of Refugee Studies 21: 166–191]. We directly engage with some of the key criticisms of integration by offering four core, co-developed principles: shared responsibility, context, multi-dimensionality and multi-directionality. We believe these principles cut through the institutional cultural bias of policymakers and offer a new framework for thinking about integration policy, practice and scholarship. Our work underlines the importance of scholars taking the opportunity to engage with policy and to present scientific evidence as a mechanism to confront hostile immigration practices and address the social injustices that usually accompany migration.

Historical Prerequisites for the Formation of Legal Sovereignty of Russian Regions

The paper examines the theory of federalism in the political, administrative and territorial structure of the country. The collapse of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s caused the inclusion of the principle of national unity in the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The authors trace the dynamics of the division of powers between central and local authorities in Russia. The authors point out the importance of harmonizing the interests of the federal center and the regions, and the equal participation of all constituent entities of the Federation in state building as a guarantee of the unity of Russia. Building a competent balance in the distribution of powers between the federal center and the constituent entities of the Federation makes it possible to mitigate the contradictions that arise, which indicates the desire to ensure a balance of interests between the central government and the regions. The national authorities are working to increase the financial autonomy of the regions, giving them the right to exercise control over their funds. This approach, taking into account the differences in mentality, culture, and needs of the regions, allows for a flexible approach to the management of different constituent entities of the Federation. Increased attention to regional specifics is a vector of the policy of the modern Russian supreme power. The desire for a reasonable balance between the central government and the regions reflects the historical evolution of the Russian state structure towards genuine federalism.

Exploring Academic Integrity in Online Assessment

Four years have passed since the pandemic situation forced us to adapt in order to continue our education. This adaptation extends to the way we administer learning evaluations through the online assessment. Certain schools and universities continue to utilize these adaptations in education to this day. Furthermore, the online assessment raises several issues, one of which is the academic integrity. Thus, this paper explores the issue of academic integrity in online assessment from the perspective of EFL teachers. This study explores the teachers' views of academic integrity in online assessments, their experiences with academic integrity violations, and approaches to administering academic integrity. This study employed a survey method, using an online questionnaire distributed to EFL teachers across Indonesia and involving forty-two participants. The data collected from the questionnaire was analyzed using descriptive statistics to interpret the findings and draw conclusions. The results show that most teachers acknowledge the principle and significance of academic integrity, but they admit to having difficulties administering and monitoring academic integrity in their class. Furthermore, not all teachers are able to effectively manage their experiences with academic integrity violations. Therefore, further study considering this issue is suggested.

Rhythmic and sound organization as the principle of structural integrity of I. Gogolev's poem "The Glade of Poetry"

Rhythmic and sound organization as the principle of structural integrity of I. Gogolev's poem "The Glade of Poetry"

Predicting fatigue life with the IMWCW under complex loading

The Integration Modified Wöhler Curve Method (IMWCW), a novel approach for predicting fatigue life under complex strain-based non-proportional loading paths is introduced in this research. This method integrates concepts from the Modified Wöhler Curve Method (MWCW) with the principle of damage incremental integration to provide a more nuanced prediction of material fatigue. Besides two established E-N curves (strain-number of cycles) for uniaxial tension and torsion, a new fundamental E-N curve that characterizes the strain-life relationship under complete non-proportional loading paths is introduced. A novel strain path decomposition technique is presented, which dissects an infinite number of instantaneous micro-elements along any loading path into components parallel and perpendicular to the proportional loading direction. It is assumed that each instant will cause fatigue damage to the material. A concurrent model for the incremental integration of damage is formulated, allowing for the calculation of cumulative damage. The model is further expanded to provide analytical expressions for proportional loading and non-proportional loading, linking them to three fundamental E-N curve, so as to calibrate the parameters required for the integration model. The empirical validity of the model is confirmed through experimental testing on 7 different metallic materials under 20 loading conditions, with 391 data points analyzed. The results demonstrate that 91% of the model's predictions fall within a scatter band of 2, confirming its robustness and reliability in forecasting fatigue life in complex, real-world scenarios.

The Complex Approach to Environmental and Technological Project Management to Enhance the Sustainability of Industrial Systems

To achieve sustainability, industrial systems need to be modernized to improve resource efficiency while optimizing environmental and social performance. The implementation of environmental and technological projects is a complex management process and requires sufficient innovative potential and serious investments, which not every company can provide. Network integration of companies, providing synergy of resources and potentials, is an effective tool for the development and implementation of innovative technologies that allow achieving optimal resource efficiency indicators. An integrated complex approach to the formation of a cross- industrial system on the principles of network integration and partnerships ensures technological interaction between companies, optimizes the methods and forms of their economic activities, allows integration participants to achieve strategic goals and ensure environmental and social effects for the territory of presence. The sustainability of such a system is expressed in its ability to withstand internal threats and external challenges. Approaches to balancing environmental and technological effects while simultaneously analysing social efficiency have not received sufficient development in scientific research. This article discusses an approach to the selection of environmental-technological projects based on criteria for assessing the sustainability and resilience of industrial systems. The authors’ approach has been tested using two industrial symbioses of advanced socio-economic development territories in the city of Novotroitsk (Orenburg region, Russian Federation). The authors presented calculated indicators of resource efficiency before and after the formation of a cross-sectoral industrial system in order to identify social and environmental effects in Novotroitsk. This approach to the assessment of environmental and technological projects allows to concentrate government support measures on the general priorities of the implementation of regional economic and industrial policies.

Неисполнение военнослужащим приказа начальника: концептуальный анализ состава ст. 332 УК РФ

The paper justifies the importance of observance of principles of unity of command and subordination in the Russian military service, which has become especially relevant after the start of the special military operation. The object of the study is major structural segments of the constituent elements of a crime stipulated by Art. 332 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation as amended and supplemented. The authors note the absence of unified approaches to the legal evaluation of some key concepts and definitions (order, commander, interests of the military service, etc.), which makes it difficult to qualify the committed act and results in fragmented law enforcement practice. The article identifies conflicts of and gaps in applicable criminal laws in this sphere and brings forward recommendation to eliminate them.

The variational approach to study the mixed convection boundary layer flow over a permeable Riga plate

AbstractThe physical problem of steady state, laminar, mixed convection (Ri) with double‐diffusive (N) in an electrically low conducting fluid past a semi‐infinite electromagnetic () influenced flat plate with internal uniform heat generation (Q) in the presence of suction/injection (H) by considering viscous dissipation (Ec), thermophoresis (Nt) and thermal diffusion effects (Sr) is mathematically modeled as a simultaneous system of nonlinear partial differential equations. To achieve the solution of the problem numerically, Gyarmati's variational principle known as the “Governing Principle of Dissipative Processes” on the basis of nonequilibrium thermodynamic processes in the theory of continua, is adopted. This research work correlates the phenomenon of fluid around submersibles/space vehicles and provides related insights. To estimate the transportation fluid fields within the boundary layer, the appropriate trial polynomials have been employed, and functionals for the integral variational principle are determined. Next, the Euler–Lagrange equations of the functionals are obtained as a system of polynomial equations involving boundary layer thicknesses of momentum, temperature, and concentration. The expressions of local shear stress, local Nusselt, and local Sherwood numbers have been derived and the effects of various physical factors involved in the problem are explored. A comparison with the previously published results in the literature is provided to confirm the validity of the solution procedure. The results depict that injection () and opposing buoyancy () decrease the skin friction about 38% in sea water and 11% in ionized air when compared to impermeable plate for . The aiding buoyancy () plays a dominant role in heat and mass transfers, respectively, with the massive gradients of 340% and 763% in magnitude for the heavier fluid sea water flow while 47% and 3% for the lighter fluid ionized air flow when . The buoyancy parameters (Ri, N) decrease the heat transfer, but increase the mass transfer.

Management and Operator Control System based on Microservice Architecture and Application on the HIPr Accelerator

The paper describes the basic principles of developing a distributed control system (DCS) and a GARNET operator control system based on a microservice architecture as part of a high-availability cluster. The application of the operator’s control system as a DCS component is described. The main elements of software components of operator control and DCS are presented and described. The process of conveyor assembly and publication of software tools into a working product environment, which implements the principle of continuous integration, is described. The mechanism of interaction of key components among themselves is presented. The mechanism for hosting management services using the Docker containerization system and Kubernetes container orchestration is demonstrated. Examples of services for interaction with users in the environment of the GARNET operator control system being developed, separation of users by roles and access rights, integration of the data visualization service using Grafana are shown. The vector of further development of DCS and operator control tools is described, in particular, the possibility of using the practice of developing user web interfaces using the micro frontend approach. The components and results of the operation of a prototype system designed to interact with the measurement infrastructure of the linear heavy ion accelerator HIPR are presented.

The management of digital transformation of education in the context of the implementation of constitutional amendments

The amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, which came into force following the results of the all-Russian vote in July 2020, directly affected issues of public administration in education. These constitutional amendments refer to the jurisdiction of the Russian Federation to establish a unified legal framework for the system of education and upbringing, including continuing education. At the same time, the strategic directions for the development of the state outlined by the President of the Russian Federation after the publication of amendments to the Constitutiondetermined the need to achieve digital maturity of key sectors of the economy and the social sphere, including education. The article examines the issues of managing the digital transformation of education based on the constitutional thesis on the continuity of education, as well as taking into account the principle of unity of education and upbringing established at the legislative level, the unity of the educational space on the territory of the Russian Federation.

On the Principle of Unity of the Contractual System in the Procurement Sphere

On the Principle of Unity of the Contractual System in the Procurement Sphere

Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Islam dalam Pembelajaran Matematika di Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah

The purpose of this research is to find out the integration of Islamic values in mathematics learning at Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah. This study uses a library research method or library research, literature study is a research method that utilizes library sources as a source in research activities. The data collection technique used in this literature research is to look for data on matters or variables in the form of notes, books, papers, or articles and journals. After the data is collected, content analysis is carried out to get the right and accurate conclusion formulation. Data analysis consists of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study found several discussions regarding the Definition of Integration of Islamic Values, Mathematics Learning, Principles of Knowledge Integration, Strategies for the Integration of Islamic Values in Mathematics Learning, and Integration of Islamic Values in Mathematics Learning. The conclusion of this study is that the integration of Islamic values in the mathematics learning process at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah initially felt difficult to implement. Especially for mathematics subjects that have a lot to do with numbers, formulas, and geometric construction, it will feel easy to apply if we as educators always try to find gaps to instill Islamic religious values in classroom learning

Transformative approaches to managing student unrest in a South African university

Higher education and training institutions in South Africa have experienced widespread student unrest and crises in recent years, particularly within universities. This issue has been attributed to strained relationships between students and university management. Therefore, it is imperative to address the conflict gap between students and management in order to promote peaceful university operations. This study employed qualitative research, utilising decoloniality theory and a transformative paradigm lens within a qualitative research approach and participatory research design. Data was collected through focus group discussions (FGDs), with participants selected using a homogeneous sampling technique. For this study, three management employees, three students (SRC members), three lecturers, and three security officers from the chosen university were selected as participants using the homogeneous sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted using Braun and Clarke's six-step thematic analysis. One of the key findings is that the lack of a proper structure to manage unrest and the failure to involve students in decision-making pose significant challenges in the management of student unrest. The potential solutions to these challenges include the establishment of appropriate structures, the involvement of stakeholders in decision-making processes, and the development of common ground among stakeholders. These solutions could effectively address the issue at hand. Furthermore, a major recommendation is to engage society in order to address student unrest comprehensively. The study concludes that applying principles of openness and integrity is crucial in building and maintaining trust among stakeholders, as trust has been identified as a significant factor in bridging the gap between them.

Oral health promotion and dental care of children with microcephaly in the context of public health

The university's fundamental mission is to be a source of scientific knowledge, technological innovation, and academic public health practices, all the while being mindful of social responsibility. But when faced with children in vulnerable clinical conditions, what would this public and professional knowledge and practice be? Currently, there is a lack of oral health education programs aimed at children with microcephaly, including a protocol for preventive dental care. This study aims to describe the field experiences of the academic team of the Dental School of the State University of Southwest Bahia in oral public health practices in children with microcephaly based on the principles of universality, equity, and integrality. Extracurricular activities provide a dialogue between the university and society, where both environments teach and learn from each other, making the university not the only place where knowledge is shared. Consequently, professors and students must understand that in order to achieve a high quality education, the implementation of extracurriculars in their academic curriculum is extremely necessary.

A Contribution to the Integration of International, National and Local Cultural Heritage Protection in Planning Methodology: A Case Study of the Djerdap Area

The paper focuses on the question of how the application of a multilevel, integrated, and territorial approach can contribute to the protection of cultural heritage through planning instruments in Serbia. The principles of territorialization, integration and digitalization highlighted in the recent strategic documents of the Republic of Serbia are related to international recommendations and theoretical concepts and analyzed with regards to the possibilities of their implementation in planning methodology. The case study is the spatial plan for the Djerdap National Park, a special purpose area with already recognized international and national importance. The research suggests that the encompassed cultural heritage, except the Roman limes, is still recognized at the level of individual entities. The study emphasizes the importance of aligning all levels of governance to safeguard the whole spatial entity rather than focusing solely on its particular areas. The international and national significance of the planning area contributes to the strengthening of awareness of heritage and its institutional protection. However, the vitality of the area, which is key to its sustainable development, comes from the local level. Planning documents contribute to the integration of local values and local communities into development programs and projects.