Authentic Principles Research Articles

The Selection Principle of Typical Production Cases of Modern Apprenticeship

One of the priorities of the modern apprenticeship system promoted by the Ministry of Education of China is to absorb typical production cases in time. The principle of selecting typical production cases plays an important role. With the help of the Hall of Meta-synthesis, the selection principle system of typical production cases of modern apprenticeship system is established, including the principles of typicality, production practice, objective authenticity, relative integrity, timeliness, practicality, interest, comprehensiveness, student subjectivity, process dynamics, result diversity, inspiration and application skills. The results prove the effectiveness of the method and provide a basis for evaluation and selection of typical production cases of modern apprenticeship.

Authentic Appreciation: Presenting the AI Principle of Authenticity

If appreciation is the heart and soul of Appreciative Inquiry, inquiry is its mind. An inquiry rooted in an authentic appreciation which comes from deep-felt experience flows spontaneously, bears authenticity and evokes trust. Dr Neena Verma explores authentic appreciation that characterises the essential spirit and expansive realm of AI, and presents a new AI principle – the principle of authenticity.

Conversational Analysis from the Perspective of the Cooperative Principle—Taking the Film Twelve Years A Slave as an Example

In 1967, the American language philosopher Grice has put forward a famous theory of the cooperative principle at the Harvard University. He believes that in the process of people’s communication, conversations between the two sides in naturally or unconsciously follows a principle in order to effectively complete the task of communication. Grice proposed that people in communication must follow the general principles of authenticity, information, relevance and clarity. This paper analyzes words which are from movie Twelve Years a Slave based on the cooperative principle. By means of combination between the sentence meaning and the specific context, audiences are easy to understand characters and theme of the film. What’s more, it is important for people to better understand, grasp and use the cooperative principle.

CyberNotary Dalam Penyelenggaraan Sertifikasi Elektronik

Abstract Technically there are five principles of an electronic transaction is declared safe, which contains the principle of authenticity, integrity, non repudation, writing and signature and confidenciality. In order to realize these five principles is legally set forth in the form of electronic certification. Electronic certifications are electronic certificates containing Electronic Signatures and identities that indicate the legal status of the parties in the Electronic Transactions issued by the Electronic Certification Operator. One of the institutions providing electronic certification is an electronic certification reliability institution. This institution is independent and filled by professionals, one of which is notary profession. From this comes the concept called cybernotary. This paper is intended to describe cybernotary degan based on the method of normative research conceptually derived data bibliography Keyword: CyberNotary, Sertificate, Law

VILLAGES WITH FORTIFIED CHURCHES IN TRANSYLVANIA: ARCHITECTURE, HISTORY AND INTANGIBLE CULTURE

Abstract. Romania's significant German (Saxon) heritage is perfectly conserved in southern Transylvania, where Saxons arrived in the mid-1100s from the Rhine and Moselle river regions. Highly respected for their skill and talent, this population succeeded in gaining administrative autonomy, a feat practically unrivalled through a feudal Europe of absolute monarchies. The result of almost nine centuries of existence of the Saxon (German) community in southern Transylvania is still visible today in a stunning melting pot of cultural and architectural heritage, unique in Europe. Within the framework of the project “3d Past, Living & virtual visiting European World Heritage” the set of 7 villages (Biertan, Câlnic, Dârjiu, Prejmer, Saschiz, Valea Viilor, Viscri) listed by UNESCO since 1993, have been studied in detail. Strategies for maintenance and conservation have been analysed in order to contribute to the awareness and preservation of the principles of authenticity and integrity of those sites.

Discussion on contents and methods of quality control for acupuncture registry study

To explore the basic principles and methods of quality control of clinical registry research in the field of acupuncture. This study drawed on the data quality control methods of clinical trials in the United States and combined clinical practice experience, based on the "International Patient Registry Platform of Acupuncture and Moxibustion", and the registry study of acupuncture treatment for early-onset ovarian insufficiency as a model. The principles of accuracy, authenticity, consistency and completeness were followed. A remote and on-site quality control method with remote quality control as the main and on-site quality control as the supplement is formed, with a view to providing ideas and reference for the quality control of registry research.

Linguistic Comparison within CJEU’s Decision-Making: A Debunking Exercise

It has long been noticed that there is no predetermined meaning of legal terms. Rather, meaning depends on the context and the interpreter (Engberg in Brook J Int Law 29:1135, 2003. https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/bjil/vol29/iss3/6 ). While this assertion holds true for both unilingual and multilingual legal environments, the Court of Justice of the European Union (hereinafter: CJEU) openly acknowledges it, by stating that no legal consequences can be based on the terminology used. Accordingly, by virtue of the principle of equal authenticity, when interpreting EU law courts cannot rely on a single language version. Adjudicating legal disputes involving linguistic matters in a multilingual environment-i.e. cases of discrepancies between different language versions of an EU legislative text-the CJEU has been given a fascinating role insofar as its interpretative moves include linguistic comparison, which in turn bears ramifications on uniformity and equal authenticity, as well as on effectiveness of EU law. With a view to unmasking the nature of the linguistic comparison carried out by the CJEU, this study examines settled case law, asking the following questions: What are the central moves of linguistic comparison? What role does it play in the process of CJEU’s decision-making? Has it changed over time?

INNOVATION IN A CAPSTONE COURSE IN YOUTH WORK

Capstone courses often focus on applied learning, typically practicum experiences such as internships. However, students do not always benefit as much as they could from their internships because teaching and learning resources are not used optimally. This paper explores the use of project-based learning in a capstone course of the Graduate Diploma in Youth Work program at Concordia University that includes an in-class seminar and an internship in a human services agency. Using the principles of context authenticity and cognitive apprenticeship from the Authentic Situated Learning and Teaching (ASLT) framework, we examine the experiences of two cohorts of interns (24 students in all). An analysis of their final papers and participation in a focus group, as well as the results of the university’s course evaluation, suggests that the ASLT framework contributes to the transfer of learning in a professional setting. Furthermore, the use of the psychoeducative model to structure active pedagogies in a youth work capstone course provides a means for planning therapeutic activities and organizing intervention programs that help develop competencies to work in diverse settings.

The assertion of fundamental principles relating to civil law notaries in the 21st century with special focus on Hungary

In our present paper, we tried to introduce the principles of notaries through the Hungarian notary's glasses. We did this through the challenges of the 21st century. Prior to the detailed description of the principles, we introduced the position of the Hungarian notary, where we also discussed the provisions of the Hungarian Constitution. Subsequently, more important legislation on Hungarian notary was mentioned and we discussed the diverse notarial procedures. In this connection, it is important to note that not only the notarial deeds are found in the Hungarian notary's procedures, but also the keeping of notarial registers. The paper deals with the responsibility of notary, the notary's and advertising relationships, the emergence of electronization and digitization. The paper presents the most important principles of notaries, including the principle of independence, impartiality and public authenticity.

Social transformations of cultural heritage: from benefaction to sponsoring: Evidence from mountain regions in Greece

The concept of benefaction, as shaped in the pre-industrial society, has been altered and replaced by the modern term of sponsoring. The verbal transformation emerges from a deep cultural shift. Focusing on the dipole of benefactionsponsoring, we examine the cultural transition from the traditional communities of long duration to the modern societies of consumption, taking the Greek mountainous regions as an example. We investigate the cultural shift that generates the metastasis from the communities of benefaction to the modern brandplaces that consume their own cultural heritage, mainly, at the altar of the tourism industry. Modern society has adopted the concept of sponsoring, for the grace of which, culture has to prove evidence of economic value, in order to survive. In the extremely competitive frame of the free-market economy, mountain regions appear vulnerable. The selling and buying of their culture are tempting and attractive under a constantly shrinking welfare-state and narrowing development opportunities. It depends on local and national society to rediscover and regenerate those social mechanisms able to create culture or let the modern consumption-oriented forces prevail. However, authentic principles of benefaction may form an alternative perspective for social reorganization.

What Is Real? What Is Fake? Transitional Chinese Hip-Hop Culture and the War of Authenticity

There is nothing more important in hip-hop than keeping it real, and yet real-ness – or authenticity – itself is a constantly contested concept. Drawing upon half a year of extensive fieldwork throughout China as well as online content analysis from 2017-2019, this thesis pulls from global hip-hop studies, media theory, Chinese and Western philosophy, and cultural studies to investigate the functional role of authenticity in contemporary Chinese hip-hop. It builds upon an extremely scarce body of literature on this recent youth culture phenomenon, presenting the first Western ethnography of the Chinese subculture in the current new media era. In doing so, this thesis constructs a novel conceptual framework to clarify the complex power dynamic between the key players of state, industry, artist, and fan positioned within the subculture’s rapid post-2017 mainstream transition. Situating the principle of authenticity at the center of these relations, the thesis identifies how Chinese hip-hop simultaneously cooperates/complies with and opposes/subverts the forces of state and industry. It also formulates a multi-stage process whereby individuals in Chinese hip-hop culture wrestle with their own subjective conceptions of authenticity, arguing that the concept of real-ness leads participants to embark on an existential project of self-understanding that transcends hip-hop altogether.

Методическая модель обучения иноязычному профессиональному общению студентов направления подготовки «Технология производства и переработки сельскохозяйственной продукции» на основе интегрированного предметно-языкового обучения

Content and language integrated learning of a foreign language and profile disciplines is a relatively new approach, which is only just beginning to be introduced into foreign language training of students of non-linguistic universities. We present a methodic model as a system of teaching professional foreign language communication students of “Technology of production and processing of agricultural products” programme based on the model of content and language integrated learning. The model is based on five approaches: competency-based, systemic, person-activity, communicative-cognitive, content and language integrated learning (CLIL). We implement approaches in practice through a number of principles. We describe in detail the principles of content and language integrated learning: the principle of authenticity, the principle of intensive foreign language proficiency, the principle of an active teacher, the principle of multiculturalism, the principle of the development of higher-level thinking skills, the principle of sustainable learning, the principle of adaptation of educational material, the principle of reliance on the native and foreign languages, the principle of motivation. The process of teaching agrarian university students a professional foreign language in the conditions of content and language integrated learning is based on such teaching methods as: communicative and interactive methods, problem and vocational training methods, tandem method and control methods. The subject content of students’ teaching is based on the subject content of teaching in relevant disciplines and reflects the specifics of future professional work of students. We provide a detailed description of all the components of the methodic model.

The Standardization of Islamic Financial Law: Lawmaking in Modern Financial Markets

Abstract The project to standardize the commercial elements of the sharia as undertaken by standard-setting bodies, such as the Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI), is a lawmaking effort that is incentivized by market forces and the interaction of municipal legal systems. This Article examines the ways in which these factors contribute to the development of private Islamic legal standards, and in doing so, contribute to an emergent legal architecture that is integrated within the global economy. Contrary to the primary role assigned in existing analyses to sharia scholars and sharia supervisory boards, the Article shows that the processes that determine the composition of Islamic financial law (IFL) highlight the starkly reduced role of jurists in developing law in accordance with the traditional methodology (usul al-fiqh). Such analyses have failed to consider the standardization effort as a lawmaking project driven by market forces, which must be realized if authentic sharia principles are to be given effect. Therefore, examination of these market-led processes and their contribution to the creation of Islamic standards is essential for understanding what standardization means in relation to the fulfillment of Islamic principles and whether a high degree of standardization is desirable. First, the Article examines the role of interpretation, which highlights the methodological challenges of the standardization project. Second, the Article investigates the AAOIFI’s standard-setting efforts, including the methods of standardization, its market- and law-driven incentives, and the status of standardization efforts including the madhahib (schools of law)’s differences of legal thought. Third, an analysis of the interaction of IFL and the law of municipal legal systems (the United Arab Emirates, England and Wales, and Malaysia) highlights the legal incentivization for developing sharia standards. Finally, an analysis of the commercial practice of IFL, particularly in retail markets, demonstrates commercial law’s trend toward standardized contractual practices. Market forces compel the use of standard-form documentation, comprising standards that reflect the commercial practice of law firms and corporations.

The teaching staff of secondary specialized educational institutions of the Komi ASSR in the 1950s–1980s: characteristics, dynamics of the number

Introduction. Since the early 1950s, for developing spheres of the country’s national economy there has been an active training of personnel, including those with secondary specialized education. One of the key aspects of the development of the system of vocational education is an increase in the number of teachers. The main indicators of the quality of teaching in educational institutions, and accordingly the quality of training, are the educational level and teachers’ work experience. Materials and Methods. The article shows the dynamics of the numbers and characteristics of the teaching staff of vocational educational institutions of Komi ASSR in the 1950s – 1980s, based on archival statistical data. The paper is based on the principles of scientific objectivity, historicism and authenticity. When working with sources the author used methods of statistical analysis and comparison. Results and Discussion. The data obtained as a result of the study are presented in tables form for better transparency. Conclusion. Analysis of the available data showed a positive trend both in the increase in the number of teaching staff in vocational educational institutions, and in the change in their main characteristics.

Selecting the restoration period and source material in the restoration of early Joseon Buddhist temples in Korea

ABSTRACTThis study considered how to secure authenticity and integrity in the restoration of wooden architectural heritage and establish the principles for restoration, by tracing the process to determine the restoration period of Korean Buddhist temples using the source materials. It analyzed the features by type of source materials and the data utilized in restoration via the case of restoration of Naksansa Wontongbojeon Hall and looked into the relation between the process that the time point of restoration is determined and the source materials. As the restoration period was determined as early Joseon, buildings established from late Goryeo to early Joseon which have been existing so far were used as the useful source materials in determining building ways to preserve a style of Wontongbojeon Hall. Among the wide range of source materials, the discovered data and pictures as well as current situation were the most influential factors in determining the restoration period as early Joseon. In addition, it was inevitable that current requirements different from the past, including function and purpose of restored buildings, the physical status of surroundings, etc., had to be utilized as the source materials for this study. Therefore, correlation between the restoration period and source materials could be determined because the source materials played an important role in determining the restoration period which also determined the use of source materials. Such a process of restoration implies continuity of the value of lives in the past to the future while securing the principles of restoration, authenticity and integrity.

RESEARCH ON THE FRAMEWORK OF THE SMART CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR THE HISTORIC CITY FUZHOU

Abstract. Historic cities, especially inhabited historic cities, are a special type of cultural heritage. Because of the expanding intension and extension of urban heritage, the rapid urbanization and the various stakeholders, the historic cities become much more complex nowadays. The need of GIS-based information systems for historic cities has never been greater. This paper introduces the research on the framework of the Smart Conservation Management System for the Historic City Fuzhou. It is an effort to explore an informatization way for historic cities. The needs of urban heritage itself, and the needs of different stakeholders should be respected. This system follows the principle of authenticity and integrity conservation, the coordination of conservation and sustainable development, the consideration of stakeholders, ease of use, extensibility, and security. The database should be fit for the construction of knowledge warehouse, be easy to collect and renew information. The module should be able to apply easily in everyday use situations, support smart decision making for the users. It is hoped that the research and the system will be referential for other historic cities.

Walter Benja-Memes

This paper aims to unlock the potential for the politicization of art in the age of the meme. Drawing on Walter Benjamin’s ideas, we suggest that technologies of viral reproduction create the tools and conditions for blasting the present moment out of the oppressive vice of classical historiography. While fascism retrenches on “art for art’s sake” in defense of principles of origin, authenticity, and mastery, we envision a politicization of the art of the meme not simply through content but through practice. This paper attempts to engage in this practice through creative invention. We work across two cases, one “real” (Richard Spencer gets punched) and one of our own creation: the viral life and death of Quodlibet, an anachronistic DJ. Our wager is that the blast of now-time that the meme unleashes can be used to lay bare the myth of mastery and open a space for new subjects, forms, and practices. At the same time, we show how the meme is prone to boomerang effects and reterritorializations that can reverse back into fascist aestheticism, the catastrophic status quo, and the dominance of the market. Playfully and without self-seriousness, our goal in this paper is to open the image sphere: to slip into the Internet’s dream house and rummage its drawers for a revolutionary politics.

ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ І РОЗВИТКУ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО ФАРФОРОВОГО КОЛЕКЦІЙНОГО НАПЕРСТКУ 2010-Х РР.

Мета роботи – розглянути український фарфоровий наперсток як новий сегмент української арт-мініатюри, генетично пов’язаний із сувенірною продукцією відомих західноєвропейських брендів; увести до наукового обігу поняття «український фарфоровий наперсток»; охарактеризувати особливості його становлення та розвитку впродовж 2010-х рр. Методологія дослідження спирається на принципи історичної достовірності та всебічності, мистецтвознавчий підхід і сукупність методів дослідження. Зокрема, на аксіологічний – в сенсі шкали цінностей сучасного споживача, онтологічний – у розрізі буттєвих реалій сьогодення промислового мистецтва, культуротворчий – як чинник розвитку новітньої художньої культури Європи, мистецтвознавчого аналізу – в сенсі відтворення творчих процесів, пов’язаних із становленням українського фарфорового колекційного наперстку. Наукова новизна результатів ґрунтується на введенні до наукового обігу інформації про сучасний вітчизняний тонкокерамічний наперсток, зважаючи на ретроспективний огляд здобутків відомих європейських брендів у цій ділянці промислового дизайну. Вперше наводиться інформація про імена художників, дотичних до розробки форм і візерунків означеного сегменту сувенірної продукції України. Висновки. Нині в ринкових умовах, коли вітчизняна фарфоро-фаянсова промисловість вже не в змозі випускати великі набори посуду, бо вони не окупаються, в українському промисловому дизайні тонкої кераміки намітився перехід до менш затратних сегментів продукції. У цьому зв’язку малоформатні ексклюзивні та масові наперстки – новий різновид вітчизняної порцеляни, що має потенцію до розвитку, оскільки віддзеркалює традиції високого «білого золота» пройдешніх епох.

Authentication of an academic culture in a Social Work programme offered at a South African university: A value-driven approach towards a decolonised curriculum

In 2015, a campaign was launched by students and academics to decolonise university curricula in South Africa. As a response, we reflect on our experiences at Stellenbosch University, based on the premise that not only does our Social Work curriculum require adaptation and renewal through a process of authentication, but that a prerequisite for this process would entail a hybridisation of both a salutary authentic academic culture and curriculum. A value-driven approach guides us through this endeavour in order to create authentic values, principles and student attributes, based on a determined inventory of cultural dimensions.

‘진정성’ 개념에 기반한 자연주의 화장품 브랜드의 브랜드 아이덴티티 구조와 공간디자인 표현방법에 관한 연구

As consumers are becoming more aware of the health and environmental concerns, the interest in natural beauty products has increased, and consumers have started demand for authenticity. Experts say that authenticity will play an important role in brand marketing. According to Gilmore and Pine from the book ‘authenticity’, consumers make decisions to buy something based on how authentic they perceive an offering. Based on this background, five natural cosmetic brands that have flagship stores in Seoul were selected, and after collecting their brand identity data, they were analyzed based on the principle of authenticity described by Gilmore and Pine. For better and clear understanding, the structure of components by the principle of authenticity was analyzed through the quantification theory of type III. As a result, six types of authenticity were obtained, and they were interpreted into four areas of authenticity. The four areas of authenticity were the original ‘time’, the psychological ‘mind’, the ‘thought’ of the idea, and the ‘place’. The analysis of each brand space design expression method is as follows. ‘primera’ expresses the characteristics of ‘mind’ and ‘thought’ in colors, wood and props such as beaker. ‘LUSH’ expresses the characteristics of ‘mind’ and ‘time’ as the composition of unprocessed wood and traditional market stand. ‘innisfree’ and ‘L’OCCITANE’ have the characteristics of ‘place’ in common and are expressed in colors, finishes and image photos that symbolize place. ‘Aesop’ expresses the characteristics of ‘time’ as regional historicality. In addition, all brands have space programs for customers to experience their products.