Principles Of Teaching Research Articles

Research Outlines of the Sustainable Profile of Believers in Croatia

The topic of this paper are sustainable habits and attitudes of the religious population in Croatia regarding the Encyclical Letter Laudato Si’. Empirical work is based on CRO Laudato Si' project using survey method on a non-probabilistic sample of the religious population in Croatia, which in this paper are operationalized as active and occasional believers according to their regularity of attending religious ceremonies (N=1305). The analysis showed that active believers have a more pronounced sustainable profile (as they throw away less food, separate waste more, show greater readiness for saving water, electrical energy and have a more pronounced critical attitude about the need for greater application of the Laudato Si' within the Church and society) than the occasional believers. Given the nonrepresentative sample, the presented data cannot be generalized to the religious population in Croatia, shaping its fundamental contribution in stimulating future scientific analyses and reflections on the Church's relationship with religious practices, and emphasizing active believers as potential social leaders of sustainable lifestyles. Therefore, the sustainable habits of the surveyed believers represent a relational good and serve as the basis for building a culture of moderation that respects key principles of Catholic Social Teaching. In that perspective, we conclude that it is important for the Church to speak more often about the socio-environmental crisis and encourage strong responses to the crisis at all social levels, from households and families to the macro level.

Wortschatzerwerb – Wortschatzdidaktik – Wortschatzarbeit

Abstract Well-developed vocabulary skills are crucial for effective communication. Didactically speaking, it is therefore essential to explicitly foster the development of lexical competence in the classroom. This applies to both learners of German as a first and second language. The design of systematic vocabulary activities should aim to increase both the quality and quantity of learners‘ word knowledge and to ensure long-term retention of acquired words. While various approaches exist for teaching vocabulary in foreign language teaching, systematic and targeted approaches for supporting vocabulary acquisition in teaching German as a first language have yet to be established and, more importantly, effectively implemented in the classroom. Drawing upon findings from language acquisition research and linguistic models, we propose a framework for explicit vocabulary activities that facilitates the integration of new words into learners‘ mental lexicons (vocabulary breadth) and, in connection with this, promotes the development of semantic, relational, and formal word knowledge (vocabulary depth). The article will demonstrate how this framework was implemented in Deutsch Kindergarten, a new teaching resource developed in Switzerland. It will also highlight broader didactic principles, such as criteria for vocabulary selection and principles for vocabulary teaching, which should be considered in the classroom.

Enhancing Learning Outcomes in Social Sciences through the Integration of Research-Based Teaching Strategies

In the dynamic landscape of social sciences education, the integration of research-based teaching strategies stands as a transformative approach to enriching learning outcomes and cultivating critical thinking skills among students. This abstract elucidates the profound impact of infusing research-based methodologies into social sciences pedagogy, highlighting the multifaceted benefits and implications for educators and learners alike. Research-based teaching strategies epitomize a pedagogical paradigm rooted in empirical evidence and scholarly inquiry, aimed at facilitating deeper understanding and engagement with course content. Within the realm of social sciences, where complex societal phenomena and interdisciplinary perspectives abound, the integration of such strategies offers a strategic pathway to navigate the intricacies of the discipline and foster intellectual curiosity among students. Central to the efficacy of research-based teaching strategies is their ability to stimulate active learning and student-centred exploration of subject matter. By incorporating experiential learning activities, inquiry-based projects, and collaborative research endeavors, educators empower students to construct knowledge collaboratively and apply theoretical frameworks to real-world contexts. Through hands-on engagement with primary sources, data analysis, and critical reflection, students develop the analytical acumen and problem-solving skills essential for navigating the complexities of contemporary social issues. Furthermore, research-based teaching strategies serve as catalysts for cultivating a culture of inquiry and intellectual rigor within the classroom environment. By encouraging students to critically evaluate evidence, interrogate assumptions, and engage in disciplined inquiry, educators foster a spirit of intellectual curiosity and scholarly inquiry among learners. Through exposure to diverse methodological approaches and research methodologies, students gain insight into the nuances of social scientific inquiry and develop the capacity to formulate evidence-based arguments and perspectives. Moreover, empirical research underscores the positive impact of integrating research-based teaching strategies on learning outcomes and student engagement in social sciences education. By aligning instructional practices with evidence-based principles of effective teaching and learning, educators can optimize student retention, mastery of content, and academic achievement.

MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY: ADVANCEMENTS IN TEACHING APPROACHES AT MEDICAL UNIVERSITIES

This article addresses the pressing issues of training modern medical and dental doctors as well as masters in biology at higher medical institutions, examining contemporary theoretical and practical approaches to integrating medical physiology as a fundamental medical amd biological discipline. It delves into current challenges in teaching physiology within the modern educational landscape, particularly focusing on the Department of Physiology at the Poltava State Medical University. This discipline is delivered by the Department of Physiology for students of the second (Master) level of higher education in the field "Healthcare" and "Biology". Physiology is a cornerstone discipline that fosters interdisciplinary integration in medical education, bridging theoretical knowledge with practical application in clinical settings. Emphasizing a practically oriented teaching principle, the article underscores the pivotal role of physiology in preparing students for clinical practice. The department adopts a comprehensive approach, developing and updating educational materials and manuals, including laboratory work with detailed descriptions of physiological research methods. Highlighting the department's achievements, it mentions their contribution to the first Ukrainian translation of the renowned physiology textbook "Medical Physiology” by Guyton and Hall in two volumes. It concludes by stressing the importance of enhancing the quality of education in medical institutions through continuous improvements in teaching practices, integration of advanced scientific developments and technologies, and the provision of modern educational resources and facilities, particularly in the field of physiology, which serves as the theoretical backbone of clinical medicine.

Teaching and Learning Principles in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints: A Thematic Analysis of the Doctrine and Covenants

This article presents pedagogic principles prescribed in the text of the Doctrine and Covenants, a foundational book of scripture from The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Following a qualitative, thematic analysis of the text, we organized the data into seven themes: character of God as a teacher, learning as the pursuit of truth, attributes of a teacher and learner, warnings in seeking light and truth, learning methods, teaching methods, and non-compulsory teaching and learning. Most noteworthy among these themes is the text’s description of learning as the pursuit of embodied ontological truth and the fundamental questions it raises about the nature of compulsion in learning.

Comparative study of problem solving skill development features in Japanese and Indonesian high school physics textbooks

Despite both Japan and Indonesia incorporating critical thinking skill development into their educational curricula, Japanese students exhibit higher problem-solving abilities. To investigate the role of physics textbooks in nurturing problem-solving skills, a comparative and content analysis method was employed, focusing on two textbooks: The Basic Physics High School Textbook for Science by Sukenshuppan (JP-SKN) and Fisika 1 untuk Jurusan IPA by Tiga Serangkai (ID-TS). Foshay's teaching principles for problem-solving skills served as the analytical framework, consisting of 12 key points to identify problem-solving teaching features within the textbooks. Explicitly stated sub-chapters and consistently recurring implicit elements within each chapter were recognized as book features. The analysis revealed that JP-SKN encompasses a greater variety of problem-solving skill development features compared to ID-TS. While the quality of these features may differ, JP-SKN contains 16 book features aligned with problem-solving teaching principles, surpassing the 12 found in ID-TS. JP-SKN employs diverse approaches to foster problem-solving skills, including case studies, graphs, tables, illustrations, and interactive digital content. Its "Thinking Learning" feature (思考学習) encapsulates numerous problem-solving principles, providing instructions, structured problems, and encouraging the formulation of mental models for problem resolution. Conversely, ID-TS incorporates additional elements beyond problem-solving, such as promoting teamwork, scientific attitude, and offering numerous practice questions. These findings offer valuable insights and references for the development of learning resources that aim to promote critical thinking skills within Indonesia's new curriculum. Furthermore, they serve as a starting point for future research to explore how both countries interpret their respective curriculum mandates when designing representative textbooks, particularly concerning high school Physics subjects.

TEACHERS’ PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE DEVELOPMENT AS AN INTEGRAL PART OF HIGHER MEDICAL EDUCATION IN THE UNITED STATES AND UKRAINE

Abstract. The article is dedicated to the research and comparative analysis of the processes involved in the development of professional competence among teachers in higher medical educational institutions in the United States and Ukraine. Contemporary approaches to the training of teachers are examined, while common and distinctive characteristics of this process in the two countries are analyzed. The primary focus is on the importance of developing pedagogical skills, medical knowledge, and effective teaching methods to enhance the quality of medical education. By conducting a comparative analysis of the educational systems and approaches to preparing medical professionals in these countries, the article examines the principal strategies and initiatives aimed at enhancing the qualifications of teachers in the medical field. It delves into an analysis of current teaching principles at medical universities and colleges in the United States, highlighting the use of advanced pedagogical methods, innovative technologies, active engagement in scientific research, and practical skills in the educational process. The article also addresses the necessity of improving educational programs, implementing modern teaching approaches, and the importance of stimulating the scientific and pedagogical activities of teachers in medical institutions in Ukraine. Through this comparative analysis, the aim is to identify best practices and provide recommendations for further refining the training of teachers in these countries.

Teaching meteorological lexis on the basis of national language corpora

This work aims to research methods of teaching meteorological vocabulary and metaphors on meteorology using corpora of national languages. The main focus is on how corpus data can be integrated into the learning process to effectively master complex meteorological terms and expressions. The study examines various techniques and approaches to using corpora, including frequency analysis, contextual learning, and comparison with multimedia materials. The method of teaching a foreign language is based on the cognitive principle of teaching. The study of the composition of lexical units is based on the understanding and use of thinking and action means that it must be based. At the present time, the importance and relevance of the method in teaching vocabulary is explained by the assimilation of language as a means of thinking through this method. The success of the implementation of this approach in teaching vocabulary depends on the intellectual ability that students use to understand, remember and use knowledge about the lexical system of the language provided by a set of methods and efforts, as well as their lexical good mastery of the material. Currently, the need to master the skills and abilities of oral language communication for personal and professional purposes is a generally recognized fact. In accordance with the decision of the Bologna Convention, the priority task is to ensure multi-level training of specialists, including the formation of intercultural communicative competence in students, optimizing the effectiveness of contacts in a specific area and communication situation and achieving certain communication purposes.

An Update Summary on the Learning Sciences Within an Ophthalmic Context.

Clinical reasoning, specifically diagnostic decision-making, has been a subject of fragmented literature since the 1970s, marked by diverse theories and conflicting perspectives. This article reviews the latest evidence in medical education, drawing from scientific literature, to offer ophthalmologists insights into optimal strategies for personal learning and the education of others. It explores the historical development of clinical reasoning theories, emphasising the challenges in understanding how doctors formulate diagnoses. The importance of clinical reasoning is underscored by its role in making accurate diagnoses and preventing diagnostic errors. The article delves into the dual process theory, distinguishing between type 1 and type 2 thinking and their implications for clinical decision-making. Cognitive load theory is introduced as a crucial aspect, highlighting the limited capacity of working memory and its impact on the diagnostic process. The zone of proximal development (ZPD) is explored as a framework for optimal learning environments, emphasising the importance of scaffolding and deliberate practice in skill development. The article discusses semantic competence, mental representation, and the interplay of different memory stores-semantic, episodic, and procedural-in enhancing diagnostic proficiency. Self-regulated learning (SRL) is introduced as a student-centric approach, emphasising goal setting, metacognition, and continuous improvement. Practical advice is provided for minimising cognitive errors in clinical reasoning, applying dual process theory, and considering cognitive load theory in teaching. The relevance of deliberate practice in ophthalmology, especially in a rapidly evolving field, is emphasised for continuous learning and staying updated with advancements. The article concludes by highlighting the importance of clinical supervisors in recognising and supporting trainees' self-regulated learning and understanding the principles of various teaching and learning theories. Ultimately, a profound comprehension of the science behind clinical reasoning is deemed fundamental for ophthalmologists to deliver high-quality, evidence-based care and foster critical thinking skills in the dynamic landscape of ophthalmology.

Teaching English Reading to EFL Students in Grade Nine: A Task-based Language Teaching

Task-based Language Teaching (TBLT), emerging in the 1980s, is a new type of language teaching approach emphasizes ‘learning by doing’, focusing on the student’s main status, and achieving the teaching goal through the assistance of teachers. In the first part of this article, brief introductions of TBLT, tasks and the teaching principles are respectively given. In the second part, guided by three of the teaching principles of TBLT proposed by Nunan, including learning to communicate through interaction in the target language, focusing on the learning process and attaching importance to the learner’s own personal experiences, a reading teaching plan for the grade nine students is presented. Learners are inspired to discover rules by experiencing language, and use the target language to communicate and solve problems in the process. Under the guidance of TBLT in this reading class on tea culture, we can find that during the most of the time in class, students can not only perform communication actively about tea topic but also perceive more related linguistic knowledge and consolidate reading skills in the process of completing a series of tasks independently or in cooperative ways. Thereby, the student-centered principle can be realized.

Train the paediatric colonoscopy trainer course: Assessment of perceived value in improving colonoscopy teaching practice.

Endoscopy teaching practice is variable, which inevitably affects the training provided. There is only one Train the Paediatric Colonoscopy Trainer (TPCT) course in the UK. Informal feedback has been positive, but its practical value has never been formally assessed. We aim to assess the practical value of the TPCT course and how attendees perceive their teaching practice compared to nonattendees. A questionnaire based on the TPCT course learning aims and objectives was distributed to two groups of consultant paediatric gastroenterologists who teach colonoscopy in the UK; those who had attended the course (participants) and those who had not (controls). The 41 completed responses were received. Overall, responses indicated participants of the TPCT course rated their confidence and knowledge in teaching practices as higher than controls (4.27 vs. 3.56 p = < 0.001). There was a statistically significant difference in all areas: set (4.21 vs. 3.71 p = 0.011), dialogue (4.29 vs. 3.55 p = < 0.001) and closure (4.37 vs. 3.6 p = < 0.001) with those who attended the TPCT course giving higher ratings. There was evidence of increased understanding of key concepts such as using standardised language, conscious competence, dual task interference and performance enhancing feedback. Attending a TPCT course results in a higher perceived level of knowledge in fundamental teaching principles and confidence in colonoscopy teaching skills.

Utilizing a HRSA Training Grant to Promote PMHNP Student Resilience: Answering the Call to Enhance Trauma-Informed Teaching and Learning Practices in Nursing Education

Nursing burnout has reached a new level of prevalence among professionals and is rising among nursing students and can impact student success in the classroom and clinical areas. Among advanced practice nurses, psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioners have the least favorable combination of low compassion satisfaction and high secondary traumatic stress, placing them at even greater risk for burnout compared to other specialties. Trauma informed teaching and learning principles can serve to prevent burnout and have a positive impact on learning outcomes. Through these teaching methods, nurse educators have the opportunity to both support students during their nursing education and prepare students for the professional stressors that contribute to burnout. This quality improvement project involved implementation and evaluation of a HRSA funded program to train PMHNP students interested in working in rural and underserved areas. The training intervention included didactic curricular enhancements, a trauma resiliency training and a longitudinal clinical practicum. Qualitative program outcomes indicated that trainees were implementing trauma-informed principles and skills with patients and for self-care during their nursing training and at one year follow-up. The program may offer practical upstream solutions for nurse educators and future studies should explore concepts more formally to develop best practice models.

Methodological Principles for Forming Intercultural Competence During the Teaching Process in School

The article is devoted to the development of methodological principles of teaching in schools with the aim of developing intercultural competence. The article also discusses didactic principles that reflect scientific ideas about the learning process in general and participate in the formation of intercultural competence.

POINTS OF LINGUISTIC STUDIES AND LANGUAGE TEACHING PERTINENT TO ISLAMIC VALUES

Purpose: This paper reveals the points of linguistic studies and that of language teaching which are relevant to Islamic values. Introduction: Interdisciplinary discussions on linguistic underpinnings including functional linguistics and language teaching principles, and Islamic perspectives have insufficiently been explored. Hence, the study focusing on such a relation gains significance. Method: Using an exploratory descriptive method, the data of this study were collected by exploring the linguistic axioms and language instructional principles which are relevant to Islamic knowledge conveyed in Qur’anic verses and Hadits. Having been collected, they were analyzed by thematic scrutiny, described, and concluded. The findings show that the linguistic points that are associated with Islamic values are the Divine source of language origin, the endowment of language acquisition devices, the compliance with maxims of quality and quantity in cooperative principles, that of politeness rules, and the existence of language variants. Conclusion: Concerning language teaching, the ideas that are appropriate to Islamic values include the importance of communicativeness and collaboration, the comprehensibility of instructional language, content-bound materials, and effective and efficient strategies.

Portrait of Indonesian and Pakistan EFL Students’ Engagement in Online Classroom Based on Neuroscience Approach

The integration of neuroscience principles in online teaching can enhance student engagement and create a more engaging and brain-friendly learning experience. This study aims to portray the comparation of Indonesian and Pakistan EFL students’ behaviour, cognitive and emotional engagement in online classroom based on neuroscience approach. The participants in this research were students from Indonesian and Pakistan EFL students. The purposive sampling was used to select the participants who were taking from students of STKIP PGRI Jombang of English language education students from Indonesia and students of Government College Peshawar, Pakistan. This study employed a mixed case study by using a quantitative and qualitative data. The instruments of this study were close- ended and open-ended questionnaires. close-ended questionnaire. The quantitative data was analyzed by using descriptive statistics and the qualitative data was analyzed by thematic analysis. The findings showed that online learning in Indonesia and Pakistan shown to have positive levels of behavioral, cognitive and emotional engagement. The most positive engagement from both Indonesia and Pakistan students was behavioral engagement. Then, students’ cognitive engagement was more positive than emotional engagement. Then the finding also showed that the students engagement in Pakistan students was high positive level than Indonesia students.

Teachers’ Competency in Content Knowledge and Pedagogy in Buhi South District, Philippines

This study investigated the competency of teachers in content knowledge and pedagogy. This involved the forty-five Elementary teachers teaching Grade levels 1 to 3 in the nine selected public elementary schools in the Department of Education (DepEd), Division of Camarines Sur, Buhi South District, Philippines, for the School Year 2022-2023. The study results revealed that teachers are Highly competent in content knowledge and pedagogy except in the utilization and application of research-based knowledge and principles of teaching and learning. The results further revealed that their professional peers were the most influential factor that affects them. Quantitative data shows that teachers' competency along content knowledge application within and across the curriculum areas, as well as the utilization of Mother tongue, Filipino, and English language, were significant in their demographic characteristics. It recommends that DepEd officials prioritize teachers' professional development that is tailored to their needs to continuously improve

The Role of Music Pedagogy in the Effective Teaching of Music in the 5th-7th Grade of General Secondary School

This article is based on the results of the pilot test of the dissertation, in which the role of music pedagogy in the effective teaching of music in 5-7 grades of general secondary schools is highlighted. The methodology encompasses a blend of descriptive, categorical, declarative, and instructive approaches. This paper will examine key aspects of music pedagogy, the basic principles of music teaching, and methods and techniques that will help create effective and interesting music teaching.

The Merdeka Curriculum Reform on Aspects of Historical Thinking Skills in History Subjects in Senior High Schools

The aims of this research are (1) to plan history learning using the Merdeka curriculum for historical thinking skills, (2) to improve the Merdeka curriculum in relation to aspects of history learning for historical thinking skills, and (3) As an evaluation of history teaching and learning activities based on thinking skills. Merdeka Curriculum Aspects of Historical Thinking Skills in SMA Pasundan 2 Cimahi, Especially in Schools that Implement the Merdeka Curriculum. This research applies qualitative methods with a case study approach. The data sources are informants: teachers, students, documents, curriculum, and historical thinking skills. Research findings show that (1) Merdeka Curriculum history learning planning is carried out by teachers who prepare their own ATP and learning modules; However, one of the schools where he could use KOSP was closed, and the teachers at both schools did not know the whereabouts and contents of his KOSP. (2) Implementation of history learning depends on student performance. There are several learning processes that do not follow learning principles, such as Education modules that are not prepared. PLP students take classes based on a unique curriculum. There are no student teaching evaluations for teachers. There are also monotonous learning methods, less situational learning, and unused social studies books. (3) In evaluating teaching and learning activities, there are several cases where the implementation does not follow the principles of teaching and learning evaluation based on the Merdeka Curriculum. Teaching and learning activities in history classes are not in line with assessment principles. There are no student self-assessments or peer assessments, no in-module assessment rubrics, and no post-test quizzes. However, teachers have tried to adhere to some principles and implement their own curriculum as closely as possible. Implementing the Merdeka Curriculum from the perspective of historical thinking skills in history education can be adapted to the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum established by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia.

An Exploratory Study of Professional Issues Based on the Pain Points of Teaching Modular Projects

Abstract The modular teaching mode has been introduced into many disciplines, especially in higher education, computer education, and other skill-based disciplines. The modular teaching mode is more widely used. Based on the modularization project, this paper explores the pain points in teaching, starting from the principle of modularization project teaching and listing the advantages of modularization project teaching. Based on the principle of modular project teaching, a diagnostic model for teaching pain points is proposed. The K-means algorithm is used to construct a student learning profile, analyze the students’ learning pain points, and design a modular project teaching model to address these pain points. Through experimental analysis, we verify the effect of the model on teaching pain point problems. The experimental class saw a rise in student performance from 104 to 110 points. The pre-and post-test academic performance of the experimental class is significantly different at the 0.05 level, as indicated by the significant difference of 0.001. In the case of improving learning interest, close to 70% of the students expressed greater interest in learning after learning from the teaching model proposed in this paper.

Technical and Vocational Education Master's Course Curriculum: Presentation of suggested course titles for teacher training universities of technical and vocational education in Iran

This article was carried out to present the subjects and titles of the technical and vocational education master's courses in Iran with a qualitative approach and using a descriptive-analytical method. The studied population included 10 curriculum titles of the Master's course in the education field of Farhangian University and 25 curriculum titles available in the Master's course of the technical and vocational education of other countries' universities. The results of the analysis and comparison of the differences and similarities of the courses showed that although there are differences and diversity in the number, type, and subject titles of this field in the universities, the titles of the courses in different universities share the following general titles. Based on the findings of the research, Compensatory lessons "Philosophy of Islamic education and training in the Islamic Republic; Teacher ethics from the perspective of Islam", compulsory courses "management, principles of teaching, technology, evaluation, research, philosophy and curriculum" and elective courses "psychology and counseling; Adult Education; Issues and challenges in technical and vocational education; Internship and seminar" and thesis are suggested for the master's course in the field of technical and vocational education of Iranian universities.