Principle Of Division Research Articles

Equivalent Modeling of DFIG-Based Wind Power Plant Considering Crowbar Protection

Crowbar conduction has an impact on the transient characteristics of a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) in the short-circuit fault condition. But crowbar protection is seldom considered in the aggregation method for equivalent modeling of DFIG-based wind power plants (WPPs). In this paper, the relationship between the growth of postfault rotor current and the amplitude of the terminal voltage dip is studied by analyzing the rotor current characteristics of a DFIG during the fault process. Then, a terminal voltage dip criterion which can identify crowbar conduction is proposed. Considering the different grid connection structures for single DFIG and WPP, the criterion is revised and the crowbar conduction is judged depending on the revised criterion. Furthermore, an aggregation model of the WPP is established based on the division principle of crowbar conduction. Finally, the proposed equivalent WPP is simulated on a DIgSILENT PowerFactory platform and the results are compared with those of the traditional equivalent WPPs and the detailed WPP. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the method for equivalent modeling of DFIG-based WPP when crowbar protection is also taken into account.

Morphotectonics and ridge jumpings in the Indian Ocean

AbstractThe Indian Ocean experienced a complex tectonic evolution after its initial rifting since the Late Cretaceous, including three major jumpings and reorganizations of mid‐ocean ridges at 80 Ma, 60 Ma, and 40 Ma, respectively, which had important impacts on the present‐day tectonic pattern and physiography. We develop a new division principle on submarine morphotectonics and subdivide the Indian Ocean into first‐ to fourth‐order tectonic geomorphologic units and four growth phases, by integrating bathymetric and gravity anomaly data within a regional plate kinematic framework. The Southwest Indian Ocean (SWIO), the Central Indian Ocean (CIO), and the Southeast Indian Ocean (SEIO) comprise the first‐order geomorphologic units, based on tectonic symmetry and seafloor‐spreading rates. Four second‐order units with plate ages of >80 Ma, 80–60 Ma, 60–40 Ma, and 40–0 Ma, respectively, are divided in the Indian Ocean, based on dramatic changes in the direction of the main fracture zones due to three ridge jumping events. Third‐order units are characterized either by positive gravity anomaly associated with transform faults or oceanic core complexes (OCCs) or by negative gravity anomaly associated with hotspots or continental fragments of East Gondwana. The third‐order units are subdivided into fourth‐order units. Typical fourth‐order units are characterized either by gravity values of less than −46 mGal associated with hotspot‐related crustal thickening or greater than 46 mGal associated with OCC‐related or other unconfirmed tectonic‐related crustal thinning. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Political-geographical problems of delimitation of Russia’s North and Arctic

This paper is concerned with the political-geographical issues related to determination of the composition and boundaries of the Russian regions in the North and Arctic. It is pointed out that a generally accepted identification technique for the southern boundary of the North is lacking as well as a basic federal law of its regionalization (zoning). It is concluded that the delimitation of the Russian North is the country’s most challenging social, economic and political problem, because it affects the interests of tens of millions of Russian citizens, and not only those living in the Extreme North and in equated localities, but also four times as many people living in adjacent areas, who also receive a cash bonus and northern living allowance. This research unveils the question of unsettledness as to the demarcation of the water area of the Arctic Ocean that arose after the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea became effective in 1982, because its main provisions differ drastically from the historically established division of the Arctic into five polar sectors under the jurisdiction of Russia, Canada, USA, Denmark and Norway. An assessment is made of the following negative consequences of Russia’s retreat from the sectoral principle of division of the Arctic: an actual loss of the national treatment in its own sector, voluntary abandonment of its sovereign rights to a part of the water area and deep-water bottom in the middle of the Arctic Ocean, and a likely transformation of the national water transport communications, the Northern Sea Route, to an international route, with its removal from the jurisdiction of Russia. The possibility that Russia retains its maritime arctic spaces within the boundaries of the entire polar sector is substantiated.

The Foundations of Private Law in a Multilevel Structure: Balancing, Distribution of Lawmaking Power, and Other Constitutional Issues

This contribution is, first of all, a reflection on the distribution of power in relation to private law in the context of multilevel government, on the one hand, and relativization of this power by a so-called law market, on the other hand. It is also a reflection on the notion that law is a balancing activity (balancing values or interests). The author argues in favour of maintaining a normative perspective instead of recognizing as law everything that pretends to be law. He also argues in favour of the classical separation of powers and discusses the legitimacy of lawmaking by the different branches of power. Notions like pluralism and diversity tend to hide political choices that undermine classical values as equality before the law and the application of the law of the land. After an analysis of the arguments in favour of or against a centralization of lawmaking power on the European level, the author argues in favour of a reversal of the actual principles of division of power between the European Union and the Member States and thus in favour of a European Civil Code (ECC) that may be amended by the Member States.

Semi-supervised learning combining transductive support vector machine with active learning

In typical data mining applications, labeling the large amounts of data is difficult, expensive, and time consuming, if annotated manually. To avoid manual labeling, semi-supervised learning uses unlabeled data along with the labeled data in the training process. Transductive support vector machine (TSVM) is one such semi-supervised, which has been found effective in enhancing the classification performance. However there are some deficiencies in TSVM, such as presetting number of the positive class samples, frequently exchange of class label, and its requirement for larger amount of unlabeled data. To tackle these deficiencies, in this paper, we propose a new semi-supervised learning algorithm based on active learning combined with TSVM. The algorithm applies active learning to select the most informative instances based on the version space minimum–maximum division principle with human annotation for improve the classification performance. Simultaneously, in order to make full use of the distribution characteristics of unlabeled data, we added a manifold regularization term to the objective function. Experiments performed on several UCI datasets and a real world book review case study demonstrate that our proposed method achieves significant improvement over other benchmark methods yet consuming less amount of human effort, which is very important while labeling data manually.

THE WORLD GENDER ORDER: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF THE CREATION

The purpose of the paper is to present a scientific asses-sment of the major activities that have been organized over the last twenty years by the international community to achieve genuine equality between women and men. the gender theory applies the methodology and methods specific to the allied fields of knowledge. Nevertheless, the scientific literature describes approaches that are specific to women and gender studies. These are, for example, the empirical, normative and analytical approaches. The first regards feminism as a purely empirical measurement of international relations; the second includes the feminist research in the agenda for social and political development in the international arena; the third consi-ders gender as a scientific category and uses it in identifying the gender dimension of the theory of international relations and to better understand all components of these relations. The latter analytical approach is pursued by the authors of this paper. The authors proved that many provisions of Action Plan adopted by the Inter-Parliamentary Council in Paris (1994), as well as the Beijing Declaration and the Beijing Platform for Action (Beijing, 1995), have not yet been implemented, although certain positive shifts are already evident. In a number of European, Asian and African states, women have become more involved in domestic and foreign policy of their respective countries. The article demonstrated how the women’s participation in public life, particularly in the area of decision-making, is expanded and how the principle of equal division of powers and responsibilities between men and women is implemented in everyday life, at work and in the public realm. The authors concluded that we can hardly expect any substantial changes in this sphere in the foreseeable future and that the new international gender order is a form of social utopia that is unlikely to be realized in the nearest future. Article submissions may be used in the educational process, as well as the formation of a gender policy of our country.

METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF TEACHING REGIONAL SCIENCE AT LINGUISTICS UNIVERSITY, NIZHNY NOVGOROD

The appearance of Regions Science as an academic discipline is connected to the development of regional science as a scientific field. As a field of social science regional science is still on its way of becoming mature: it is yet to introduce its specific scientific method. At present even the very principles of world regional division are subject of a debate. It is this character of uncertainty that regional science has at this stage of development that poses most problems for teachers.

Térhasználat és szimbolikus szuverenitás

A tanulmány politikai antropológus szerzője elméleti kutatásnak veti alá a hazai térbeli identitások elméleti fogalmait, szimbolizációs és narratív viszonyrendszerét. A politikai cselekvések, projektek és önreprezentációs törekvések térbeliségének leképezése számos utat kínál az egyes szubkultúrák, értelmező közösségek politikai megjelenése számára. A szervezett politikai közélet és ennek kommunikációs univerzuma Magyarországon több időszakra bontható kapcsolatot mutat a diktatorikus, demokratikus, illetve a haladó és jelképekbe öltöztetett periódusokban, hasonlóképpen a tér antropológiáját politikai kontextusban vizsgálók tapasztalataihoz. A hatalom (hatalmi rendszer) megannyi térbeli megjelenítődése, az állam mindenhatóságának új nemzeti víziója ugyanakkor napjainkban is magába foglalja a haladásfogalom politikusok formálta térkiterjesztési eszközének szimbolikus politikai használatát

The principles of horizontal division of labor between radiologists and other specialists in the current medical malpractice law

The principles of horizontal division of labor between radiologists and other specialists in the current medical malpractice law

The head of state in a presidential republic

Statement of the problem. Tasks of this article are researching role and place of the President in the mechanism of government functioning of presidential republic, determining advantages and imperfection of possible building such republic for different states of the world, including for Ukraine. Relevance of the research. Realization of constitutional reform in Ukraine raises the question of determining the best form of government for our state. One of variants there is a possible construction in Ukraine presidential republic with a president. Therefore, analysis of plenary powers, determination the place of the Head of the state in a system of division of government power of presidential republic, pointing attention to his plenary powers and cooperating with other public authorities is relevant. Analysis of recent researches and publications. Studies of both national and foreign researchers of this issue end of 20 beginning of 21st centuries are analyzed in the article. Aim of the article. The aim of the article is an analysis of plenary powers of the Head of state in presidential republics, determination his relationship with other state agencies for decision of necessity and possibility of forming such republic in states with other forms of government. The main material. The article analyzes the place and role of the Head of state in a presidential republic, who is the President in presidential republic. The range of his power quite wide as he also is the chief of executive power. As the USA is the classic presidential republic in literature, as powers of the President of this country analyzes first of all. In basis of organization of state power in all democratic countries is a model of division of state power that is analyzed in 3 aspects: institutional, functional and structural. Institutional aspect consists in that there are three branches of power (legislative, executive and judicial) with systems of corresponding public authorities for their implementation. The functional aspect is in functional independence of the branches from each other, but at the same time in their interaction, balancing, limitation and control. The author analyzes two variants of the relationship between the legislative and executive branches of power - divided rule (president and parliamentary majority belong to different political parties) and single-party rule and the second variant - the president and the parliamentary majority belongs to the same party. In the functional aspect the Head of state in presidential republics endowed with broad powers - such as the right of veto, delegated legislation, direct or indirect legislative initiative etc. The article also reviews the structural aspect of the division of powers, which is in fact that the president and the government from one side and Parliament from the other direction are independent one from another and are not subordinate in direct, each of them based directly on the mandate of the people. The author also considers in the article presidential republics of Latin America, Africa, where the president is the Head of government, leader of the ruling and often a single legally existing party, heads the Cabinet of Ministers, which in its turn has not constitutional status and its structure, order of forming, functioning and responsibilities are established by the President on the basis of political practice and he concentrates huge power that allows him almost alone solve most issues of public administration. Similar monocratic republic received the name superpresidential republics. The author draws attention that the presidential republic can function effectively only at the presence constant democratic traditions, high legal and political culture of the society, independent judiciary. Conclusions of the research. Presidential republic is a state with the clearest fixing of principle of division of the government power, president and parliament are almost independent from each other bodies, as get the mandate of trust directly from people. However, they can effectively restrain each other in the process of plenary powers realization. Thus efficiency of functioning such state system based on democratic traditions is possible only at presence of the developed civil society, high legal and political culture, proper functioning of independent judicial system. In the states of transition type, to that Ukraine belongs also, such State will be either ineffective, or turn into the state with extremely strong president of authoritarian or semi-authoritarian state-legal regime.

Research the Information Channels in Systems with Combined Data Using CDMA Method

Research of technology CDMA has been made for use of data transmission in systems from the combined data and power supply transmission. As is known principles of code division of channels, are based on use of broadband signals which strip considerably exceeds the strip of frequencies necessary for usual message transfer, for example, in narrow-brand systems with frequency division of channels. In the article, As a result of multiplication of noise with an information signal energy of the last is distributed in a wide strip of frequencies. Its Spread spectrum, expansion of a spectrum with a passed signal, which is carried out by means of pseudorandom device for decoding the message should know coding sequence.

Analysis of Dead Zone in Wireless Power Transfer via Magnetic Resonant Coupling for Charging Moving Electric Vehicles

Wireless power transfer via magnetic resonant coupling is widely researched for various applications especially for charging electric vehicles. In order to reduce the dependency on battery capacity, charging while the vehicle is moving may be a solution. Wireless power transfer lane is constructed by embedding the coils beneath the road to provide charging coverage to certain distance. The actual system will consists of arbitrary number of coils and therefore conventional equivalent circuit analysis will be complex. In this paper, a new and simplified analysis method using impedance inverter representation and power division principle is proposed to investigate the feasibility of charging lane.

KARAKTERISTIK KEDUDUKAN HUKUM AHLI WARIS KHUNTSA BERDASARKAN ADAT BADAMAI MASYARAKAT BANJAR

Badamai at Banjar Adat community is the implementation of Islamic moral value that have always taught the way of peace or islah in resolving a dispute. Badamai in inheritance disputes prevalent in Banjar society islah way. Similarly in the case of dispute resolution such as divorce marital reconciliation, separate beds (barambangan), including the division of joint property badamai finish (treasure continence) during the marriage in the event of divorce or because of divorce life, this is often done by attempting to reconcile through roles (hakamain). The results of this research are: (1) the division of the community estate in Banjar performed usig an agency called islah, which is essentially the institution determines each part of the theirs and other beneficiaries by consensus. In the role of institutions islah master teacher and close relatives are parents is crucial. Therefore there is the role of master teacher, then the provisions of Islamic aw into their benchmark. But under normal circumstances (no inheritance dispute) the division of inheritance is done varies, at least in two ways, Fara’id-Islah ad second Islah way, and (2) how to completion of the distribution of the estate is done in a family that is by agreement of the heirs based on a custom badamai valid for the Banjar, a wise solution to address the differences in economic conditions heirs. Waris Distribution Agreement in principle heir to the principle of division of real kinship is based on the belief of the scholars of fiqh that matter the beneficiary is an individual right which shall have the right to use or not use its right, or use their rights in a particular way while not harming others in accordance with the standard rules apply in ordinary circumstances

ВЛИЯНИЕ ПСИХОТИПОВ ЧЛЕНОВ ГРУППЫ НА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ КОМАНДНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ И РАЗВИТИЕ СОЦИАЛЬНОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА

The paper presents a detailed description of the study in the Tambov branch of Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the RF President conducted among full-time students to identify their psychotypes using M. Belbin's method. We considered the team-building activity Tower of Babel. We studies the features of team work and distribution of roles between the team members in the following areas: the principle of division into subgroups, manifestations of leadership, conflict in the group, roles distribution, and achievement of results.

Метод оценки эффективности линейных производственных процессов на базе подходов LCA и MFСA

The efficiency evaluation method of linear productions based on approaches of LCA and MFCA is considered in the article. Relevance and practical importance of this method are proved by the necessity of integration of ecological and economic aspects of activity of the enterprise. Scientific novelty consists in expansion of borders of application of basic approaches. The general concepts are given in the main part of article, and the model of an assessment is formulated: at first the model is considered with known values of intermediate streams of material; then the analysis algorithm is supplemented and applied to model with unknown values of streams. The model is received by use of system recurrence property, the principle of material balance and principle of division of costs (MFCA). Further development of a technique for nonlinear models and models with restrictions on the available resources in the long term will allow to create means of decision-making support on loading and modernization of the involved equipment.

El principio jurídico-político de la división del poder y los órganos constitucionales autónomos

La existencia del principio de división del poder en toda Constitución implica que éste se divide para su ejercicio en tres funciones que caracterizan al Estado moderno, a saber: legislativa, ejecutiva y judicial. Sin embargo, en nuestro país, con la multiplicación de órganos constitucionales autónomos se asoma lo que podría ser una crisis entre éstos y aquél. El reto de armonizar las potestades conferidas a los poderes constituidos con las facultades que se les confieren a las autonomías constituye, sin duda, uno de los compromisos de nuestro constitucionalismo contemporáneo.

Based on Rub a Drum Processing Scheme Optimization Design Practice Research

Take rub a drum as the study object, to study the rub a drum processing process because the actual production for the processing deformation leads to high reject rate. explained the NC processing process design content and principle of processing division, the author combined with the milling tool selection and machining allowance to study, for the optimization design of Rub the drum processing scheme .

Položaj uprave u sistemu podjele vlasti

The concept of administration, administrative activities, demarcation and relations of administration with the other branches of government is subject to wider theoretical considerations as well as scientific and technical disputes. The paper deals with the position of administration within power-sharing. As democratic states follow the principle of tripartite division of powers on the legislative, executive and judiciary, the paper analysis in detail the relationship between the administration and those three branches of government. In this sense, article explores, whether an administrative activities can be referred to as a separate branch of power, or it is located on the area of executive power.

On the minimal set for counterexamples to the local–global principle

Let p>3 be a prime number and let n be a positive integer. We prove that the local–global principle for divisibility by pn holds for elliptic curves defined over the rationals. For this, we refine our previous criterion for the validity of the principle. We also give an example that shows that the assumptions of our criterion are necessary.

How Neo-Liberalism Has Transformed France's Symbolic Boundaries?

French society has experienced dramatic social changes over the past decades, which have resulted in a significant reshuffling of its symbolic boundaries, moving the poor and ethno-racial minorities toward the periphery of the community of those worthy of recognition, protection, and assistance.* 1 As we move into the twenty-first century, the redrawing of the lines that divide this national community needs to be better understood, as it echoes profound changes found elsewhere in Europe. While an abundance of literature details some of these changes, this essay provides a bird’s-eye view of the recent transformations in the French case in the hope of inspiring more research on the inequalities and divisions at play in contemporary France. When writing about social transformation in France, social scientists often start with a diagnosis of French republicanism and other central cultural traditions, such as Catholicism and socialism. Even though these traditions enable different types of cultural identities and behaviors, scholars agree that all three currents contributed to producing symbolic boundary patterns where internal ethno-racial differences and poverty were downplayed as principles of division. 2 Following a specific interpretation of the central tenets of liberalism, French republicanism has traditionally awarded citizens equal rights as a result of which they entered into a covenant with the state, whose role is to define and promote the common good and insure universalism by downplaying ethno-racial and religious differences between citizens. 3 Until quite recently, the fusion of this liberal republican ideology with the Marxian rhetoric of class warfare also encouraged French workers to downplay divi