Primorye Territory Research Articles

Зависимость характера преступления от типа травматизации преступника (на примере несовершеннолетних осужденных за насильственные преступления)

The article is devoted to psychological correction of juvenile offenders for violent crimes. The authors, based on the fundamentals polygeneration system of traumatology, hypothesize about the presence of a family history of juvenile offenders system traumas. The study was conducted in PKU Nakhodka educational colony GUFSIN Russia for the Primorye territory in January-February 2017. The study involved 23 minors convicted of violent crimes. All system traumas are divided into four types: existential trauma, trauma of losses, trauma of relationship and trauma family system. Conclusions about what the nature of the offence depends on the depth and type of traumatization of the perpetrator and his family system. All examined juvenile offenders are themselves victims of traumatic events in their own families. The main types of trauma from sex offenders are trauma of losses and trauma of relationship. Family convicted of murder filled with existential trauma, trauma of relationship and trauma family system. Convicted of intentional infliction of grievous bodily harm had an average degree of trauma. There are all kinds of trauma in their experience, with a predominance of existential trauma. Offered the main directions of psychological adjustment to each category of prisoners.

<p class="Body" align="left"><strong>The caddisfly faunas (Insecta, Trichoptera) of Protected Natural Areas in southern Far East Russia</strong></p>

The caddisfly fauna of 10 Protected Natural Areas (PNAs) in the southern part of the Russian Far East (9 on the continental part of Primorye Territory, and 1 on Kunashir Island, South Kuriles) were investigated and analyzed based on our own and literature data. The total caddisfly species list of studied PNAs includes 310 species of 90 genera, belonging to 26 families. The Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve is habitat for 97 species, Udege Legend − 56, Khankaysky − 119, Ussuriisky − 93, Lazovsky − 68, Tiger Call − 42, Kedrovaya Pad − 93, Leopard Land − 80, Far Eastern Marine − 59, and Kurilsky − 87. One hundred fifty-two species are added to lists of caddisflies in studied PNAs including, 5 in Sikhote-Alin, 40 in Udege Legend, 15 in Khankaysky, 11 in Ussuriisky, 8 in Lazovsky, 18 in Tiger Call, 2 in Kedrovaya Pad, 27 in Leopard Land, and 17 in Far Eastern Marine. Among 28 endemic and rare species, some are recommended for inclusion in the Russian Red Lists. A comparison of Trichoptera faunas showed the highest similarity between mountain, forested, well-investigated PNAs: Sikhote-Alin, Kedrovaya Pad, and Ussuriisky. The most distinctive caddisfly fauna is in the insular, southeasternmost Kurile Nature Reserve (63.2% specificity relative to other studied PNAs), and in the unforested lowland Khankaysky Nature Reserve (34.7% specificity). Comparisons of the species lists of closely located areas without accounting for longitudinal distribution of organisms and landscape peculiarities largely helps to identify faunal-landscape complexes, rather than biogeographic differences among faunas. All caddisfly species discovered in the PNAs are considered inhabitants of clean waters and their Tolerance Values are estimated from 0 to 4 (on a scale of 0 to 10) as a starting point.

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The paper deals with challenges of the modern system of national education, which result in the situation, where, on the one hand, the defi ciency of
 cognitive processes arbitrariness and minimal brain dysfunction in some children are deepening, while, on the other hand, the scientists point to sound
 evidence of accelerating psychological evolution and growth of numbers of gifted children. Meanwhile, the Federal Educational Standards are designed
 for children with normal level of intellectual development. To address this contradiction, the author proposes to introduce the system of in-house psycho-
 pedagogical support of students in the secondary school. By the example of adaptive schools the author shows, that the said gap can be successfully
 overcome. Based on the analysis of regulatory documents relating to issues of psychological and pedagogical support of students in the educational
 process at schools in Primorye Territory, it is concluded, that students, educated according to the new FGOS, lack the full-scale qualifi ed psychological and
 educational assistance in the educational process. The ways to address this challenge are proposed.

Самообразование как инвестирование в индивидуальный человеческий капитал

The subject of study is the human development index in Primorsky Krai. The paper focuses on the relationship between the concepts «human capital» and «human potential». The paper studied international experience, including the experience of the Russian Federation on the calculation of the human development index (HDI) based on the Human Development Report, presentation of programs of the United Nations (UNDP). The study shows the changes in the structure and methodology of calculating HDI since 2010. As an illustrative example, the index calculated for the Primorye Territory. The study revealed problems in the socio-economic development of the area and the ways of solving them. The measurement of each component of the HDI allows you to conduct further studies to fi nd out in what area of human capacity specifi cally, there are problems and why they are taking place. The paper used general theoretical (analysis, classifi cation, induction, deduction, etc.), as well as practical research methods (comparison and measurement).

О декриминализации изготовления и сбыта холодного оружия

The article focuses on the issue of decriminalization of manufacturing and sales of edged weapons in the Russian criminal law. The social danger of such acts was analyzed. Law enforcement practice shows that in the process of crime execution edged weapons are rarely used. More frequently people use various items which objectively possess sufficient destructive ability but which are not edged weapons. The absence of statistics on the use of edged weapons as a crime instrument, as well as the lack of differences between edged weapons and items used as weapons in the classification of crimes is identified. The conclusion was drawn that the application or use of objects that are recognized as edged weapons, and items that are not recognized as such is of no legal significance for the qualification of the criminal action. The author justifies the need for exclusion of articles related to manufacturing and sales of the edged weapons from the criminal code. Conclusions are made on the basis of studying the materials of the Russian judicial practice and the results of surveys of investigators from internal affairs agencies and investigative committee in the Primorye Territory.

Новые виды рода щучка (Deschampsia P. Beauv., Poaceae) из Восточной Сибири и c Дальнего Востока России

Six new species of Deschampsia P. Beauv. from the Russian Far East (Magadan Region, Primorye Territory, Sakhalin, Kuril Islands) and three new species from East Siberia (East Sayan Mts.; coast of Lake Baikal) are described. Chromosome numbers are reported for eight species.

Прогнозирование развития миграционных процессов на исследуемой территории

The Primorskiy Kray takes 1st place in the Far Eastern Federal District by number of population (the proportion of the total number in the Far Eastern Federal District is 31.1%, in the total population of Russia is 1.4%). The population decline was due to the influence of several factors: a decline in fertility, increased mortality and intense migratory movement of population of the region mainly into the central regions, which are more prosperous in social and economic relations. Issues on demographics, inherently, reflect the quality of life, the moral and ethical climate in society, the status of the most important sectors. The implementation of the priority activities of the demographic development in the field of health promotion and increased life expectancy; stimulate fertility and strengthen the family; migration development should affect the stabilization of the population of the Primorye Territory.

Results of monitoring for viral infection of potato in the south of Primorye territory from 2002 to 2012

It was shown that a complex of viruses, viroids, and phytoplasmas was widespread on the drill plantings of potatoes in many farms of the Far East of the Russian Federation. Symptoms of a new disease caused by a mixed infection of PSTV and PVYNTN strain were detected on a number of varieties. This strain was not detected previously in potato plantings and received a considerable spread in recent years. Infestation of potato by viruses is associated with a number of carriers—aphids and potato bugs. An emergency situation has developed due to the viral infection of production of small commodity farms that supply the bulk of the commercial potato on the market. It was recommended to broadly introduce revitalized potato, which must be checked for viruses and potato spindle tuber viroid by a complex of different methods (biological, immunochemical, and molecular biological).

Состав атмосферных взвесей в Находкинском городском округе (Приморский край)

The article presents results of material (speculative) analysis of particles of atmospheric suspensions contained in snow collected at 5 sites in the Nakhodka city District (Primorye Territory) in winter 2012-2013. Coal, soot and metallic particles (Fe, Cr, Ti, Ba, Ag, Cu, Au, V, and W) were found at sample points in areas with extra industrial load. Coal terminal provides for discovery of coal dust, minerals (phosphates and silicates), and rare-earth elements (La, Ce, Nd, Y) at all sample points.

Грибы Дальнего Востока России. 3. Новые для России виды рода Amanita (Basidiomycota) из Приморского края

Amanita pallidorosea, A. longistriata and A. farinosa are recorded for the first time for Russia from the Primorye Territory. Their descriptions and illustrations are provided.

НАКОПЛЕНИЕ АМИЛОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ ФЕРМЕНТОВ В ЗЕРНЕ ПШЕНИЦЫ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ПРОРАЩИВАНИЯ ПРИ ПОЛУЧЕНИИ ПШЕНИЧНОГО СОЛОДА

The content of protein, starch, amylolytic enzymes in the grain of the two varieties of spring wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) grown in the Primorye Territory was determined. The accumulation of amylolytic enzymes in the germination process of wheat with different levels of proteins in the grain was investigated. The effect of mode of germination to accumulation amylolytic enzymes in order to optimize the malting process of grain in obtaining wheat malt also was studied.

Редкие и интересные лихенологические находки в Приморском крае

The annotated list of 15 species of lichens and lichenicolous fungi collected by the author in 2005 and 2007 is presented. Eight species are new to the Primorye Territory, including Absconditella delutula (Nyl.) Coppins et H. Kilias which is new to Asia, Cetraria annae Oxner and Fuscidea kochiana (Hepp) V. Wirth et Vězda — new to the Russian Far East. The genus Absconditella is new to the Russian Far East. Distribution of species is discussed.

Современное состояние рынка труда и занятости населения Приморского края

The ability to effectively manage power, providing the innovative development of the Russian Federation, and to create favorable conditions for the life of its citizens, to open up new opportunities for the development of human potential in Russia. Today, it is quite clear that no reforms, even the most well-designed laws, strict ordinances, subject disposition, clever concept and long-term projects will be implemented and will remain on paper, if not radically change the attitude to the perennial problem, the so-called «human factor» or to the managerial staff. The authors based on official statistics and examine the current state of the labor market structure and employment of Primorsky Krai. The problems of population decline, falling birth rates, low life expectancy, migration, youth policy, imbalances in the labor market, etc. Primorye is an outpost of Russia in the Asia-Pacific Region (APR), has unique natural resources, well-developed economy, which, combined with evidence-based strategy for human resources policy will solve the complex problems of socio-economic development of the region. The demographic situation in Primorye significant influence on the development prospects of the labor market and the social support of the population. The results of this study could form the basis of the concept and strategy of the personnel policy of Primorye Territory in order to improve the socio-economic development and competitiveness in a market economy.

THE STORY OF A CLAMPED PAW IN FOLKLORE AND LITERATURE OF BASHKIRS AND TATARS

Abstract This article analyzes the folk story about the clamped paw. The article made a comparative analysis of the three Russian translations of poems Gabdulla Tukai and Bashkir tales Shuraleh recorded in the Primorye Territory in the late twentieth century. The features of the functioning of the plot of the paw clamped in the artwork, and text of oral traditions of the Turkic peoples of Russia –and Bashkirs. Keywords: story of a clamped paw, Bashkirs folklore, Tatars literature

The behavior of Asiatic black bear cubs (Ursus (Selenarctos) thibetanus G. Guvier, 1823) in the process of adaptation to the natural environment

This paper presents a detailed description of the basic types of behavior in Asiatic black bear cubs that were fostered for reintroduction. The research on the behavior of orphaned bear cubs in the Ussuri reserve of the Primorye Territory showed that the formation of behavior was caused by the parameters of the environment, among which tree and bush vegetation were the most influential. Bear cubs start to eat vegetative parts of plants at the age of 2 months. Trees are used for games and as refuges. The skills of defensive behavior that initially arise in games on a congenital basis help further survival in the natural environment. This is confirmed by the data that was obtained after placing animals in the natural environment and determining their fate in the wild. The success of the development of adaptive behavior showed these fostering methods to be correct.

Оценка влияния агротехнических и метеорологических факторов на загрязнение зерна фузариотоксинами в агроценозах пшеницы из разных климатических зон РФ

В статье приведены данные обследования зерна пшеницы из различных регионов РФ на загрязнение фузариотоксинами дезоксиниваленолом (ДОН) и зеараленоном (ЗЕА). Представлены результаты регрессионного анализа влияниия агротехнических и метеорологических факторов на содержание этих фузариотоксинов в зерне из Приморского края и степной зоны Северного Кавказа. Выявлены различия по влиянию погодных условий при созревании пшеницы на накопление ДОН и ЗЕА в зерне.

Coseismic Effects of the 2011 Magnitude 9.0 Tohoku-Oki Earthquake Measured at Far East Russia Continental Coast by Gravity and GPS Methods

This work presents the results of complex gravity observation performed at Shults Cape, Gamov peninsula (42.58°N, 131.15°E), Russia. Absolute laser gravimeter GABL type and Scintrex type relative gravimeter were used for measurement. To investigate the accuracy of tidal corrections we compared the observed tidal parameters of the main tidal waves O1 and M2 with modeled ones computed from 6 different ocean tidal models: CSR4, FES02, FES04, GOT00, NAO99 and TPX06. After discussion a theoretical model based on TPX06 ocean tides model and DDW99 non hydrostatic body tides model was used for tidal correction of absolute gravity data. Preliminary estimate of gravity effect induced by the Tohoku-Oki earthquake of11 March 2011Mw = 9.0 at Primorye territory (Russia) was found to be 5.1 ± 2.0 μGal. Co-seismic crustal displacements revealed by GPS data at Far EastRussiacontinental coast are also investigated. Volumetric dilatation of this area is observed at +1.7 × 10-8 level.

A new genus and species of the tribe Apameini from the Russian Far East (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae: Xyleninae)

A new genus Minigrapta gen. n. (type-species Xanthograpta basinigra Sugi, 1982) and new species Minigrapta minimoides sp. n. of the tribe Apameini are described from the Primorye territory, Russia. The species described as Xanthograpta basinigra Sugi, 1982 is transferred from Acontiinae (sensu auctorum) to the subfamily Xyleninae, tribe Apameini; the new combination Minigrapta basinigra Sugi, 1982 comb. n. is proposed. The adults and genitalia are illustrated for these and allied species.

Population Dynamics and Long-term Survival of Hilgendorf's Tube-Nosed batMurina hilgendorfiin the Akiyoshi-Dai Karst Area, Yamaguchi, Japan

Hilgendorf’s tube-nosed bat, Murina hilgendorfi (Vespertilionidae) is distributed throughout northern China, along the upper Yenisei River in Mongolia and Russia, in the Altai Mountains of Central Asia, in the Primorye Territory, on Sakhalin Island in Russia, and in Korea and Japan (Kawai 2009). In Japan, only one or a few individuals are typically observed at roosting sites (Kawai 2009). Interestingly, only two roosting sites found in July 1958 and 2006 have been confirmed as nursery roosts of M. hilgendorfi (Kuroko 1958; Sato and Katsuta 2007); a tree canopy on Mt Hiko in Kyushu and a tunnel in the vicinity of the Tenryu River in central Honshu. According to recent reports of seasonal fluctuations in the population of this species in Shiga and Osaka prefectures (Abe and Maeda 2004; Harada 2011; Urano 2011), the bats congregate in caves or a shelter from November to the following June, but the bats are generally absent from these roosting sites from July to October, although a few individuals have occasionally been observed at the roosting sites during this time. Our previous banding surveys revealed that M. hilgendorfi roosts in several caves in the Akiyoshi-dai karst area of Yamaguchi Prefecture in Western Honshu from January until June (Matsumura et al. 2005), and that the number of individuals in the caves increases during April and May (Matsumura et al. 2005; Hashimoto and Matsumura 2008). Before these surveys, bat banding studies on M. hilgendorfi population dynamics had been conducted in caves in the Akiyoshi-dai karst area from 1972 to 1997 (Kuramoto et al. 1975, 1998). However, despite the long-term nature of those surveys, no nursery colonies were found in the caves of the areas surveyed. In addition, no direct evidence of the reproductive status of the few bats that were found in the caves from early spring to late summer was reported (Kuramoto et al. 1998). Although several reports have recently been published on the seasonal changes in cave usage as an ecological trait of M. hilgendorfi (Abe and Maeda 2004; Harada 2011; Urano 2011), no studies have specifically examined the life span of this species. To clarify the population dynamics of M. hilgendorfi in the caves of the Akiyoshi-dai karst area, we therefore examined the long-term movements of these bats from March 2002 to April 2011 using bat banding.

Performance evaluation of comprehensive processing of zinc-fluorite ore in the Voznesensky mining area

The article presents the research results aimed at improving the comprehensiveness of zinc-fluorite ore processing in the Primorye Territory, and discusses two variants of the technology of saleable sphalerite and fluorite concentrates production. Besides, the authors offer model engineering solutions for the efficient change of flotation regime or sequence using sulfhydryl and oxihydryl collecting agents.