A statistical analysis of the dynamics of filing patent applications in the world, as well as issued patents according to the World Intellectual Property Organization. The indicator of the International Property Rights Index for 2020 for the intellectual property market of Ukraine is considered.
 The individual nature of intellectual property objects and the existing great disagreement between several inventors in the process of creating such objects have been established. Therefore, the protective results of human intellectual activity can not be measured by the amount spent on their creation of socially necessary labor, in contrast to the tangible assets of the enterprise. The use of traditional pricing approaches depending on the objectives of the assessment is analyzed. In general, for the purposes of commercialization and capitalization to some extent used income, market, cost approaches, so it is advisable to apply a systematic approach to valuing intellectual property for different purposes and conditions of use in business.
 The issue of forming a system of factors influencing the size of the company's profit depending on the method of using intellectual property is raised. The advantages and disadvantages of using the intellectual property belonging to the economic entity to protect the monopoly on the product or service produced by him are highlighted; not the use of proprietary intellectual property, but the focus on sales or licensing; purchase of intellectual property or obtaining an exclusive license for it; acquiring a non-exclusive intellectual property license to offer a new product or service in a competitive environment.
 The role of patents for innovative activity of the enterprise is formed. The formula for determining the value of a separate patent has been developed and calculations have been made on the example of the industrial property object "Vertical Hydraulic Machine" (patent for invention UA85101) of JSC "Ukrainian Energy Machines".