Price Of Rp Research Articles

Diversifikasi Produk Olahan Ikan Wader dan Manajemen Usaha Berbasis Marketing Online di BUMDes Margosari, Kulon Progo

Margosari village has the Serang River which is a source of income for the community. The catched fish is sold in the form of fresh wader fish at a price of Rp. 7,000.00 to Rp. 9,000.00 / Kg. Selling price and storage capacity of wader fish are very low, so it needs to be increased by diversifying the process into krispi wader as one of the business opportunities. The problems faced by partners are: 1) Limited knowledge and skills regarding the diversification process of wader fish; 2) Packaging method is still simple and does not meet standards; and 3) Marketing process is still carried out by direct selling and has not used online marketing method. This community service program aims to increase knowledge and skills regarding the diversification process of wader fish into krispi wader, packaging technology and online marketing. The methods used in conducting this program were in the form of counseling and training as well as assistance to 20 BUMDes members. Counseling and training activities include: 1) Counseling and training on the diversification of processed wader fish into krispi wader fish; 2) Counseling and packaging training was held to know how to pack and making packaging labels; 3) Marketing training based on online marketing. The benchmarks for the success of this service activity can be seen from the increasing of knowledge and skills regarding the diversification of wader krispi process, knowledge of labels and packaging as well as knowledge of online marketing for members of the Margosari BUMDes group based on pretest and posttest analysis of service activities. The conclusion of this service activity is that the counseling method followed by training methods are effective for members of the Margosari BUMDes group in diversifying their wader fish, labeling and packaging as well as online marketing.

Studi Kelayakan Pembangunan Pabrik Krim Anti-Aging Berbahan Dasar Kunyit dan Daun Asam

Feasibility study for development of a factory is an analytical system that is used as a consideration for accepting or rejecting a planned business idea/project. Turmeric and tamarind leaves are potential as anti-aging skin. The feasibility study for the factory construction was carried out with 4 aspects, namely market aspects, technical aspects, management and human resources aspects, and financial aspects with an analysis period of 5 years. The results of the analysis are viewed from the market aspect, namely market segmentation with criteria for women aged 25 to 64 years and has a chance of 10.2%. Technical aspects, with the best factory location in Denpasar. Aspects of management and human resources, have an organizational structure with sufficient manpower. Financial aspects, NPV Rp 7,428,003,201, IRR 34.90%, BC Ratio of 1.28, PBP for 3 years 3 months, BEP units 105.752,74 and BEP price Rp 5.499.142.445 also sensitivity analysis shows that the anti-aging cream business of turmeric and tamarind leaves is still financially feasible if there is a decrease in production up to 10%..
 Keywords : Feasibility, anti-aging cream, tumeric, tamarind leaves

ANALISIS PERANCANGAN TUNGKU PENGECORAN LOGAM ALUMUNIUM BERBAHAN BAHAN BAKAR OLI BEKAS GUNA MENEKAN BIAYA PRODUKSI DALAM PROSES PRODUKSI ALUMUNIUM BATANGAN

CV Mandiri Jaya Logam is a home industry which is engaged in metal casting which producesaluminum bars. The use of wood raw materials that is less effective and efficient for burningbased on the use of wood is very large for the production process, the costs used to purchasefuel are relatively expensive, the combustion system that produces high pollution. This type offurnace (crusible) using koi as a liquid aluminum container only has a resistance of 3 monthsand must be replaced. The refractory made of bricks prepared by the koi has cracks so it needsmaintenance every week, as a result of the heat and air pressure of the gasbull not being ableto be properly dampened by the bricks. natural gas and analyze the calculation of the cost ofproduction. The results of the stove design analysis of used fuel oil, wood, natural gas foundthat the stove design with natural gas fuel has good capability and durability, so that whenthe cost of production of natural gas fuel is analyzed, it has an economical cost for themanufacture of aluminum bar products at a price of Rp. 16,947 / kg

PERSEPSI PENGUSAHA KERIPIK TEMPE SANAN TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN BANK SYARIAH (STUDI INDUSTRI TEMPE SANAN KOTA MALANG)

This study aims to describe the micro business profile of Sanan tempe chips and provide an overview of the perceptions of Sanan tempe chips entrepreneurs on Islamic bank financing. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis research method by combining qualitative and quantitative method approaches in the different stages of the research process. The results showed that the profile of tempe chips entrepreneurs in terms of production could produce between 800-2,800 per month on average with a price of Rp. 7000, with an average income between 1,000,000 – 5,000,000 with a percentage of 48.6%. For the marketing aspect, it uses more inside and outside the region, marketing outside the region such as: Batu City, Pasuruan, and Surabaya. The perception of the tempe sanan chip entrepreneur on financing, in terms of 4 aspects: in 4 aspects it has a different percentage level and criteria. The criteria that are lacking are in the procedural aspect with a percentage rate of 59% of respondents compared to the other 3 aspects. This shows that there are many responses that choose less appropriate regarding the disbursement of financing and the financing application process.

STUDI KASUS PENGEMBANGAN KOMODITI KENTANG DAN SERAI WANGI UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN AGROINDUSTRI

The development of the Agroindustrial Area is directed to Dua Koto District, Pasaman Regency. Dua Koto Subdistrict has superior commodities to be developed for food crops, horticulture, plantations, and industrial plants. Potato plants are horticultural crops and are able to live well in highland locations (>800 m asl), as well as coffee plantations, areca nut, and citronella can grow well from the middle to the highlands. Oil palm and rubber plantations turned out to be unprofitable. The purpose of the activity was to analyze soil and environmental conditions on the potential for the development of biodiversity for several superior products to reach the agro-industrial area. This research activity was carried out using survey methods and interviews with the community and village officials. From the results of the discussion, it was concluded that Oxisol and Ultisol soil types in the Cubadak village, Dua Koto sub-district, which are in the highlands (> 800 m asl) is suitable for potato development with the addition of sufficient organic matter and artificial fertilizers. Oil palm and rubber plants will be not recommended to be planted or included in the agroforestry pattern in the highlands, because they are not suitable for agro-climatic conditions. It is necessary to develop coffee plants in an agroforestry pattern as well as intercropping with potato plants. Planting distance of 50 x 50 cm citronella plants, with a selling price of Rp. 165,000/kg of fresh material, Feasibility reaches 18.68, with an average profit of Rp. 7,808,333,-/month/ha. There needs to be an efficient spacing of citronella plants with cutting slope planting techniques, so that the production per hectare can exceed the average product in Indonesia, to reach an agro-industrial area.

Pemanfaatan Jamur Tiram untuk Kebutuhan Pangan sebagai Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Perkotaan

This service aims to determine the use of oyster mushrooms for food needs as local wisdom for urban communities. The method used with an ethnographic approach is to describe in detail the oyster mushroom cultivation technique for the community in Kalidoni District, Palembang City. The process of cultivating oyster mushrooms from start to harvest takes about one month. Baglog from sawdust used can last for 7 months, then it must be replaced with new planting media. The time interval for the first harvest and the next harvest takes 2-3 days. Mushroom yields will be maximized if you regularly water three times in one day. Production of oyster mushrooms for one baglog media, can produce 0.5 kg to 1 kg of mushrooms. The mushroom harvesting system is carried out from the base of the stem because the remaining stems can rot. Harvesting is done every day or every few days depending on the distance from which the polybags are opened. The one baglog produces about 1 kg of mushrooms at a price of Rp.25,000 to Rp.30,000/kg.

PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN JABON PADA SATU ROTASI (6 TAHUN) DENGAN AWAL TUMPANGSARI PADA HUTAN RAKYAT DI DESA WIDODOMARTANI, KECAMATAN NGEMPLAK, KABUPATEN SLEMAN, YOGYAKARTA

One of main supplier on wood industry is Antocephalus cadamba from private forestland. A. cadamba can be harvested at 6 years with the price of Rp 900,000.00 per cubic meter. A. cadamba has been planted in various areas, one of them in Widodomartani, Ngemplak, Sleman, Yogyakarta Province. The succes silviculture A. cadamba if from planting to harvesting with good practice. One of supported succes planting is used multicropping. This research aims to determine the growth at one rotation (six years) with initial planting used multicropping.Planting is done with a distance of 2x2 m in the planting. The growth data (height and diameter) was taken in each treatment (6 treatments) and each treatment tree repeated. The data obtained were analyzed by anova and if there were significant differences in the factors, followed by the LSD test. The analysis showed that the treatment is significantly effect agants height and diameter growth. The growth rate of A. cadamba at 6 years planted is 14,48 m height and 14,61 cm diameter. 
 Key words: Growth, Jabon (Antocephalus cadamba), Initial multicropping

PELATIHAN HOMEMADE PEPAYA SOAP BAGI KELOMPOK IBU PRODUKTIF DI KENAGARIAN SALIBUTAN KECAMATAN LUBUK ALUNG KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN

Nagari Salibutan has an agricultural typology. In addition to rice fields and forests, Nagari has a fairly large plantation of 500 hectares. One of the garden products produced by Nagari Salibutan is Papaya Fruit. The number of family heads in Kenagarian Salibutan is 512 families, consisting of 374 families of prosperous families and 138 families of underprivileged families. Of the number of families aged 18-56 years who are housewives as many as 42 people. So far, housewives are synonymous with taking care of the family at home, even though housewives can do other productive activities to help family income. One of the productive activities that housewives can do is make papaya soap. Harvested papayas are generally sold at a price of Rp. 2,000 to Rp. 6,000/kg. At the time of harvesting, the price of papaya tends to fall due to the abundance of papaya fruit, meanwhile there is no use of papaya fruit for direct consumption. In order for papaya fruit to have a high economic value, it is necessary to innovate to produce other selling products. One of the products produced from papaya fruit is soap. The soap produced by papaya is healthy because of the natural manufacturing process, this soap can be used as an original souvenir of the Salibutan Kenagarian. Besides that, soap from papaya fruit during the current COVID-19 pandemic, can be used by the public to wash their hands frequently. From the analysis of the situation above, the people in Kenagarian Salibutan need to be equipped with knowledge about the use of Papaya Fruits into products of economic value such as soap, so that people do not only sell papayas at low prices.

Peningkatan hasil usaha tangkapan nelayan menggunakan Aplikasi Nelpin (Nelayan Pintar) di Kecamatan Kepulauan Seribu Selatan Provinsi DKI Jakarta

The nelpin application has an impact on the production process of local fishermen. Demonstrating how to use the Nelpin Application is a way to introduce the Nelpin Application to facilitate the fishing process so that it is expected to be more optimal in fishing activities and increase production results. The mentoring was conducted for 3 months from March 8 to June 5, 2021 at KUB Kembung, Tidung Island, South Thousand Islands District, DKI Jakarta Province. The results showed an increase in income of Rp. 309,000 within one month. The demonstration program on how to use the Nelpin application also saw changes in the knowledge aspect by 47.2%, and the attitude aspect increased by 18.2%, which initially agreed to strongly agree, as well as the skill aspect where the average member obtained was quite therapist to be skilled. The impact of using the Nelpin Application is that the average yield of fishermen's production increases by 7.7% which affects fishermen's income. In the calculation of business analysis carried out on average, fishermen found BEP = 39.8 Units, PP = 1.32, RC = 2.6 with a selling price of Rp. 25,000, and the income earned is Rp. 4,309,000 with a profit of Rp. 309,000, with a total production cost of Rp. 1,644,999/month.

Teknologi Mini Pabrik Gaplek Menggunakan Kontrol Jarak Jauh Mendukung New Normal Covid 19 di Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau

The potential of agro-industry made from agricultural products, in this case cassava, in Tambang District, Kampar Regency is very much evidenced by the emergence of SMEs engaged in agro-industry. This enormous potential has led to the growth of SMEs for community groups to take advantage of these opportunities in the Gaplek production business. Furthermore, this potential is an opportunity for the growth of Business Groups in the area. The Gaplek Maju Bersama Business Group consists of 20 farmers. This Gaplek business can increase the income of farmers, because cassava if sold in the market costs only Rp. 350 per kg, whereas if it is in the form of Gaplek it can reach a price of Rp. 2000/Kg. The current condition of Gaplek production is very little because there is no technology for making Gaplek, so that production only reaches 300 kg to 400 kg per day, this too depends on the weather. The purpose of this activity is to create a mini factory for making Gaplek with a production capacity of 1 ton/day by applying long-distance system technology based on biomass energy, which is very well applied in the new normal conditions of Covid 19. The method used in this activity is to design industrial control system technology. The long distance applied in the manufacture of the Gaplek mini factory will reduce contact time between workers, this is in accordance with new normal conditions. The results obtained from this activity are in the form of technological tools for the manufacture of mini cassava factories that have been implemented in Maju Bersama UKM in Tambang District, Kampar Regency, Riau Province, and have been proven to increase the efficiency of drying time only takes 3 to 5 hours depending on the size of the raw material. cassava to be dried.

SELECTION OF THE BEST ALTERNATIVE IN THE PROCESSING OF PINEAPPLE JUICE AT PT. PUTRA JAYA, BLITAR REGENCY

Pineapple is one type of tropical plant that is widely spread in Indonesia. Pineapple plants are easy to grow in various types of climates and soils, East Java is no exception. The processing of pineapples into food and beverages in Indonesia has been widely carried out, including PT Putra Jaya. In its production, PT Putra Jaya produces waste in the form of liquid waste from washing and solid waste in the form of pineapple leaves, pineapple skin from cuttings, pineapple pulp left over from cooking pineapple juice. Of the three wastes, there are several wastes that cause odors and can attract flies, including pineapple peel waste and pineapple pulp waste. Therefore, there is a need for waste treatment at PT Putra Jaya. In this study using the Composite Performance Index (CPI) method and the Hayami Method. There are three alternatives proposed, namely animal feed from pineapple peel waste, fertilizer from pineapple peel waste and meat tenderizer from pineapple peel waste. The results of the CPI method used to determine the application of clean production are the first rank of liquid fertilizer with a value of 344,441. In the second rank is animal feed with a yield of 340,280. The third rank is meat tenderizer with 284,151 results. From these results, an alternative liquid fertilizer was chosen which has the opportunity to be applied as waste treatment for clean production at PT Putra Jaya. The added value analysis of the selected alternative is Rp. 14.79. The alternative liquid fertilizer from pineapple peel waste is produced in 1 liter packaging at a price of Rp. 20,000.

ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE AND FINANCIAL FEASIBILITY OF LAYING DUCK FARM WITH INTENSIVE SYSTEM


 
 
 This study aims to determine the management, production performance, financial feasibility, break-even point and sensitivity of business. The study began from December 2019 until January 2020 at UD. Sari Utama, located in Cepaka Village, Kediri District, Tabanan Regency. This research uses primary data. The variables observed in this study are livestock management, production performance, cost, financial feasibility, and sensitivity. The fe- asibility of laying duck business is analyzed using investment criteria analysis, PBP, BEP and sensitivity analysis. The results of this study indicate that the UD Sari Utama laying duck business has paid attention to several aspects of management including the selection of pra-layer ducks, cages, feed, labor, prevention and treatment of disease. The average egg production is 65%/day and the average number of eggs produced is consumption eggs 62,4% and 37,6% hatching eggs with a maintenance ratio of male and female ducks 1:10. The results of financial analysis show that this farm produces NPV 246.749.932, IRR 26,16%, Net B / C 2,2, PBP in 1,17 years, BEP in 5,96 years, BEP egg production 217.935 / year, BEP egg price Rp 1.649,84 / item. The results of the sensitivity analysis show that the business is sensitive to decreasing egg prices and increasing feed prices, with sensitivity values of 10,52% and 16,87%, respectively. Based on these results it can be concluded that the business of laying duck UD. Sari Utama is financially feasible.
 
 

Produk Inovasi Aromaterapi Berbasis Minyak Atsiri Kemenyan, Kamfer Sumatera Dan Ekaliptus

The global pandemic Covid-19 encourages peoples to improve their immune system. Both healthy food and regular exercise, good immunity can be achieved from healthy and relaxing mind, including through aromatherapy. This is in line with increasing awareness in holistic and organic medicine. The objectives of study are to develop aromatherapy products based-on sumatran camphor, styrax, and eucalypts essential oils; and to identify consumer preferences for innovation products. A conjoint analysis was operated to determine consumer preferences. The active compounds contained in essential oils combination are including a-pinene, 1.8-cineole, limonene, b-caryophyllene and p-cymene. The combination and presence of similar active compound harmonize aroma with minimal contraindications and produce refreshing and relaxing aromas. The 1.8-cineole is known as anti-fungal, antiviral which offer relief to congested respiratory system, thereby boosts immune system. Moreover, p-cymene has been identified to reduce anxiety, nervousness, and relaxing the mind. Based on conjoint analysis, aroma has the greatest influence on consumer preferences. The most preferred profile is aromatherapy product which soft-refreshing aroma, roll-on package, volume 6 ml, at price of Rp 35,000. Aroma is influenced by personal’s perceptions, which related to initial recognition of certain scents as olfactory memory.

Pengelolaan Bank Sampah “Sampat Sehe Kedas” Desa Selat, Kecamatan Sukasada, Kabupaten Buleleng

The purpose of this study was to determine the management of the “Sampat Sehe Kedas” Waste Bank in Selat Village, Sukasada District, Buleleng Regency. This research uses qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques using interview and documentation methods. The determination of informants was done purposively. The data obtained from the interviews were analyzed by producing, presenting, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research on the Management of the Sampat Sehe Kedas Waste Bank in Selat Village show that planning is going well in terms of goal setting, namely wanting to help the community in managing waste by forming an organization, providing a financial budget, fulfilling equipment and equipment, identifying problems, and developing plans by deliberation. Organizing goes well in terms of the formation of the organizational structure. The briefing went well, seen from the coordination between the chairman and officers before carrying out activities and giving each other motivation. Supervision runs well, seen from the standard of implementation, the management and officers have worked according to the agreed day and the waste that customers save is non-organic waste at a price of Rp. 500.00/ kg

Analysis of Broiler Chicken Farming Business Income in Partner Patterns in Muaro Sentajo Village, Sentajo Raya District, Kuantan Singingi Regency (Case Study of Mrs. Suniati's Livestock Business)

The purpose of this research is to find out how much the cost, income, efficiency and Break Event Point for the broiler chicken breeder business partner Mrs. Suniati in Muaro Sentajo Village, Sentajo Raya District, Kuantan Singingi Regency. To analyze the data used mathematical analysis with descriptive and quantitative analysis. This research is a case study research in which research is focused on only one broiler chicken farming business. Results for analyzing revenues, costs and production are analyzed once in the production process. The results of this study indicate that Ibu Suniati's partner broiler chicken pattern with a scale of 3000 tails uses a cost of Rp.79,200,323, - / period, the receipt is Rp.81,154,080 /, - period, with a total profit of Rp.1,953. 757 / period, and an efficiency level of Rp. 1,025 / period which means 1 rupiah of the cost incurred then obtains revenue of 1,025 rupiahs or a profit of 0.25 rupiahs. And the level of Break Event Point in this study is that the production BEP is 4,342 kg, where the broiler breeder, the partner pattern of Ibu Suniati, must produce broiler chickens above 4,342 kg, while the price for the BEP is Rp. 18.136, - means that this broiler breeder, Ibu Suniati's partner pattern, must sell at a price of Rp. 18,136.

Pemanfaatan Limbah Plastik dan Kaca sebagai Pembuatan Bata Plastik yang Ramah Api

In order to preserve the environment from plastic waste, various ways can be done, one solution is to make a brick made from plastic that is the secret fire and use glass as its mixture. Fire-friendly here using the distillation tool is done so that the oil content of the plastic is separate and the plastics produced are more friendly to the flame. The experimental design by using RAL was used to determine the composition of brick making. In determining the composition is fitting done with a test object, a cube-shaped test object with a size of 5x5x5 cm. Maximum of absorbent brick power is 20%, from the processing result then in the sample can be 4th with water absorption of 0.74%. Based on data processing, the total plastic weight for plastic bricks is 12.77%. Then based on the observations that have been made known at a time 5 minutes 23 seconds. The bricks are not distilled, then the brick that has been distilled melted at a time of 17 minutes 40 seconds. Then based on the calculation result can be cost of raw materials amounting to Rp 51,000, labor cost of Rp 38,461, and the overhead variable fee is Rp 25,000. So the total cost per day of Rp 114,461. Then based on 5% margin, brick sale price of Rp 3,000/seed and breakeven point determination or break event point plastic brick 43 seed, and the point of the scan is Rp 99,350.6493.

ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHA BISNIS PUPUK BOKASHI PADA CV GESTY SINO ORGANIK (GS ORGANIK) DI DESA PENFUI TIMUR, KECAMATAN KUPANG TENGAH

The research conducted at CV. GS Organik, located in East Penfui Village, Centre Kupang District inDecember 2019, aimed to determine the income and feasibility of the bokashi fertilizer business that CV. GS Organic was working on. The data was collected using the case study method. Data collected in the form of primary data, obtained from interviews and secondary data, obtained from related references and literatures. Income analysis was used to determine the first purpose, while the second purposewas analyzed using R/C ratio, BEP and payback period. The results showed that: 1) the amount of income obtained from bokashi fertilizer business in CV. GS Organic in 2016-2019 was as followed: income in 2016 was Rp 13.680.002 in 2017 was Rp 22.953.334, 2018 was Rp 31.521.334 and in 2019 Rp 40.636.669; 2) The bokashi fertilizer business in CV. GS Organik in 2016-2019 was profitable and reasonable to be developed, because the income obtained was sufficient and the value of R/C ratio was more than one, namely in 2016 was 1.52, 2017 was 1.62, 2018 was 1.65 and in 2019 was 1.68. The BEP value both of production level and price, namely in 2016 was 13.160 kg and the price of Rp 1.316, in 2017 was 18.523 kg and the price of Rp 1,235, in 2018 of 24.239 kg and Rp 1.212 if stated in price, and in 2019 was 29,682 kg at the production level and the price of Rp 1.187. The payback period was also relatively quick, namely 1 year and 5 months.

Village Development Program for Producing Iodized Salt for Sustainable Development Community

Setia Kawan Group is the partner of Samawa University in the Partner Village Development Program (PPDM) in producing iodized salt. The assistance provided to the Setia Kawan Group aims to overcome the problems faced by the group, especially the low salt production quality and quantity as well as the low salt prices which affect their business’s development negatively. The methods of carrying out PPDM activities include counseling, training, equipment procuring, and assisting. With assistance through PPDM, the quantity of salt production has increased to 40 tons. In terms of quality, the salt meets the requirements of iodized salt raw material. So far, Setia Kawan Group sells salt only in the form of Krosok salt at a price of Rp 2,000 per kg. The production of iodized salt will definitely increase the income of Setia Kawan Group. Iodized salt is sold at Rp. 3,000 per 400 grams. If it is calculated, the income of the Setia Kawan Group increased by Rp.5,500/Kg.

KARKTERISTIK CAMPURAN BETON ASPAL (AC-WC) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN VARIASI KADAR FILLER LIMBAH ABU TERBANG BATUBARA

Asphalt is a very important pavement material and is often used in road construction in Indonesia. Laston AC-WC is a mixture of highway pavement which is located at the top which is directly related to the vehicle's axle. As for some components of asphalt mixture, namely: (1) asphalt (2) aggregate (3) filler. One component of asphalt concrete that will be replaced is filler. This filler functions as an enhancer of stability and reduces air cavity. In this case coal ash / fly ash instead of filler components is expected to be a solution to get good quality and cheap prices, considering coal ash / fly ash is very easy to obtain and the price is relatively cheap so it is necessary to choose asphalt mixture using fly ash as a filler to test its characteristics. In this study the authors aim to find: (1) the chemical content of fly ash (2) how much influence the fly ash has on concrete asphalt mixtures with filler content variations of 0%, 25%, and 50%, (3) optimum levels of asphalt with fly substitution ash, (4) estimated cost of implementing asphalt concrete mix with fly ash substitution. This research was conducted in the Malang State Polytechnic laboratory. In the study the authors used 10 sample specimens, with an average diameter of 10 and an average height of 6.85 with variations of asphalt, 4.5%, 5%, 5.5%, 6%, 6.5%. From the testing specimens take 24 hours, before the test specimens were tested using the Marshall method. The results of testing the characteristics of Marshall with non-substitutes get 5.25% KAO with VMA value: 22.00%, VIM: 4.62%, Stability: 851.69kg, Flow: 3.21%. This KAO value is used as a reference to look for KAO with 25% and 50% fly ash substitution. Marshall characteristic test results with 25% fly ash substitution get VMA values: 23.37%, VIM: 3.97%, Stability: 595.38kg, Flow: 4.54%. And testing the characteristics of Marshall with 25% fly ash substitution got a VMA value: 21.17%, VIM: 3.79%, Stability: 561.08kg, Flow: 4.59%. And the cheapest cost estimate is owned by Laston AC-WC with a 50% substitution at a price of Rp. 5.616.136.446.

PENGEMBANGAN USAHA DAUN SIRIH DI KUOK KABUPATEN KAMPAR

Betel leaf production in Riau Province has increased from year to year accompanied by an increasing number of plantings. In 2010 with a productivity of 2 tons, while in 2011 with a productivity of 4 tons. With betel leaf producers in Riau Province covering 10 districts/cities namely Indragiri Hulu, Indragiri Hilir, Pelalawan, Siak, Kampar, Rokan Hulu, Rokan Hilir, Bengkalis, Pekanbaru and Dumai. (BPS Province Roau, 2011). The purpose of this activity is to find innovative ideas, increase creativity, instill an entrepreneurial spirit, train mentally and teach to work hard and be responsible. In addition, another goal is to reduce the waste generated by processing them into betel leaf chips, and betel leaf candy. There are several obstacles faced, namely (1) Limited capital. (2) Low motivation for entrepreneurship with betel leaf as the main ingredient. (3) There is no diversity of processed betel leaf products. (4) The absence of packaging and marketing of betel leaf. Activities that will be carried out in this PKM program include several development efforts, including betel leaf chips. The cost of profit from the sale of processed betel leaf products for betel leaf chips is sold at a price of Rp. 20,000 per pack after calculating the manufacture of betel leaf chips of Rp. 10,000, and then betel leaf candy is sold at a price of Rp. 10,000 per pack after calculating the manufacture of betel leaf candy of Rp. 8,000. So that development efforts can increase the income of betel farmers partners.