Price Book Value Research Articles

The Mediating Effect of Debt Equity Ratio on The Effect of Current Ratio, Return on Equity and Total Asset Turnover on Price to Book Value

The research conducted here has two aims: firstly, it endeavors to examine the impacts of liquidity, Profitability, and activity ratio on capital structure as well as the firm value; and, secondly, it attempts to examine the role of capital structure as a mediator. We conduct the test with multiple regression and path analysis over 2020 – 2021 quarterly, with Eviews 8 software. Some companies in the technology sector are taken as samples. Besides, we also analyze financial statement data from Indonesia Stock Exchange. The result indicates Current Ratio, Return on Equity, Debt Equity Ratio significantly affect the Price Book Value, while Total Asset Turnover does not. The Current Ratio does not significantly affect the Debt Equity Ratio, while Total Asset Turnover and Return on Equity have significant negative effects. Path Analysis has confirmed that the Debt Equity Ratio cannot mediate the effect of the Current Ratio and Return on Equity on Price Book Value. However, it fully mediates the effect of Total Asset Turnover on Price Book Value. This finding of the present study supports the pecking order and static theory. The novelty of this research is that there is still little research on debt equity ratio as a mediator. There is no research especially on the technology sector, using those factors to determine the firm value. This research also uses the latest data of financial statements.

Determinants of Financial Performance and Its Impact on Firm Value

This study aims to examine the determinants of financial performance of Manufacturing Companies In The Consumer Goods Industry during 2014-2020 listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and their effect on firm value. The factors used in this study consist of Liquidity, Leverage, Risk, and Tangibility of Assets (TOA). Also, profitability is also used as a mediating variable. Firm value is proxied by Price Book Value (PBV).
 The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling method. The research method used is a quantitative method with secondary data. The analysis technique used is Partial Least Square Path Modeling with WarpPLS 7.0 Program.
 The results showed that Liquidity, Leverage, Risk, and Tangibility of Assets (TOA) has no significant effect on Firm Value. Profitability has significant positive effect on Firm Value. Meanwhile, Profitability succeeded in mediating all the effects of Liquidity, Leverage, Risk, and Tangibility of Assets (TOA) on Firm Value. For future researchers, it is expected to use Firm Value proxies outside of this study, research object outside of the population that have been studied, and extend the research period. Further researchers are expected to be able to use other models and add other variables beyond those already used in this study.

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF LIQUIDITY, PROFITABILITY AND SOLVENCY WITH EVA AS A MODERATE VARIABLE IN IMPROVING ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED MANUFACTURING COMPANIES TIMES OF COVID-19 PERIOD 2019 -2020

The purpose of this study is to find out how financial performance can be applied as a measuring tool in increasing the Economic Value Added (VA) which contributes to the increase in Firm Value as measured by its PBV in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the IDX during the Covid-19 Period 2019 to 2020 The methodology used is the Quantitative Method by Calculating and Testing Data on X & Y variables from a population of 193 manufacturing companies listed on the IDX 2019-2020, with a sample of 36 companies that meet the sampling criteria and cover all of the variables studied are 72. Financial Liquidity Performance measured by CAR, Profitability through ROA, ROI & ROE, while Solvency is measured by DAR & DER. The Moderating EVA variable is measured by NOPAT – CAPITAL CHARGES, the Dependent Variable is the Economic Value Added (VA/ Value Added) Firm Value indicated by the increase in PBV (Price Book Value) as measured by the Market Price Per Common Share Divided by Book Value Per Share Normal. The research period is limited to the period before & after the recession which in this case is limited to the Covid19 period for the 2019-2020 period.
 Based on the results of the Multiple Regression Analysis Test, it shows that the regression equation is as follows: Y = 70,560 + 0.035X1 – 0.123X2 + 0.001X3 + 7.396 X4 + 1.196 X5 – 0.123 X6 + 0.034 X7 + E. Average PBV during the two years of covid 19 of 70,560 with the other variables at constant state. 7.396, t-count value = 9.956 > t-table 1.98422, significance 0.000 0.05 or 5%. So CAR does not have a significant positive effect on PBV (Y2). Likewise ROA, ROI, DAR & DER are shown by Beta Values: (-0.123);0.001; 1.196, (-0.123) and EVA 0.034 with t-count value -1.034; 0.025; 1.547;-0.802 and EVA t-count value 1.557 < t-table 1.98422. significance > 5%. So the independent variable has no positive effect on PBV (Y2). ROA (X2) & DER (X6) have a negative effect on PBV (Y2), meaning that if ROA & DER increase by one unit, then PBV decreases by one unit. On the other hand, if ROA & DER decrease by one unit, then Y (PBV) will increase by one unit. The results of the R-squared test are shown to be R 0.811a, R Square 0.658 and Adjusted Square 0.620, meaning that the model in this study can explain the influence of var X on Y by 62% of which 38% is influenced by variables outside the model. F test results of 17,576 significance 0.000 < 5% Then all X variables simultaneously have a significant positive effect on var Y. Based on the Sobel test results show that: All independent variables X (CAR, ROA, ROI, ROE, DAR & DER with EVA as the moderating variable is not effective in moderating / mediating the dependent variable Y (PBV) which means it is important to select & test other moderating variables such as PER or Tobin's which are expected to be more effectively used as moderating variables in increasing firm value (PBV), because these variables 
 
 Keywords: Financial Liquidity Ratio, Profitability and Solvency, EVA Moderating Variable; Value-Added Firm Value (PBV)

PENGARUH FAKTOR FUNDAMENTAL TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN SUBSEKOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2013-2018

This study aims to determine the effect of Current Ratio, Return On equity, Debt to Equity Ratio, dan Price Book Value on Stock Return. The population of this research is the food and beverage companies for the 2013-2018. Samples were taken using purposive sumping techniquie. The sample consisted of 11 companies from 16 food and beverage companies liested on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2018, so the research data analyzed amounted to 60. Based on hypothesis testing using the t test, it is concluded that Current Ratio has a negative and significant effect on Stock Return, Return On Equity has a positive and significant effect on Stock Return, Debt to Equity Ratio has a negative and significant effect on Stock Return, Price Book Value has a significant negative effect.

Pengaruh DER dan NPM terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Properti dan Real Estate yang terdaftar di BEI

This study aims to identify significant influence between Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) on firm value proxied by Price Book Value (PBV) in property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses a multiple linear regression method with quantitative approach and uses a purposive sampling method with sampling techniques on property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2019 period. The final sample of the study was 39 firm-years. The results of this study indicate that there’s a significant effect of Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on Firm Value and there’s no significant effect on Net Profit Margin (NPM) on Firm Value. This research was expected to be a reference and material for consideration in making investment decisions for investors, as well reference for considering company value and efforts to increase company value in order to attract investors to invest their capital for the company. Keywords : DER, NPM dan Firm Value

COMPANY VALUE ANALYSIS BASED ON INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL MEDIATED BY FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE STUDY ON LQ 45 COMPANIES IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE 2015-2019 PERIOD

Price book value is an indicator of company value that is usually used as an assessment by investors in investing.This study aims to obtain the results of the study of the influence of Intellectual capital on firm value with indicators of value added intellectual capital (VAIC) and financial performance as intervening variables and size, age and leverage as controllers in LQ 45 companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). The method used is purposive sampling resulting in a sample of 29 companies. Data analysis using Partial Least Square (PLS) tool. The results show that the influence of intellectual capital on firm value is not directly but fully mediated by financial performance. The financial performance generated through the proper management of intellectual capital is a major concern for investors in assessing the company.
 Keywords: Intellectual capital, firm value, financial performance

THE IMPACT OF DIVIDEND POLICY AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE ON FIRM VALUE IN AGRICULTURAL SECTOR

This study aims to determine the effect of Dividend Policy and Capital Structure on Agricultural Sector’s Company Value. The research method used in this study is verification method with quantitative approach. The case study was conducted on agricultural sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. The sample used is Price Book Value (PBV) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) in 14 agricultural sector companies obtained from Financial Statements published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange website: www.idx.co.id for the period 2015-2019. The results showed that the variables of Dividend Policy and Capital Structure had a negative and not significant effect on company value.

Peran Dewan Komisaris Dalam Memoderasi Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Disclosure Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan

The purpose of this study is to test empirically whether the size of the board of commissioners can moderate the broad relationship of intellectual capital disclousure to firm value. In this study, the size of board of commissioners is measured by the nymber of commissioners is measured by the number of commissioners in the company. Intellectual capital dislosure is measured by the ICD Index which consists of 25 items. Meanwhil, the company value uses price book value. The sample of this research is banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2020. This study uses the MRA model and uses SPSS as a testing tool

Analysis of the Effect of Stock Prices on Coal Sub- Sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2014-2019

The rise and fall of stock market prices in the capital market is an interesting phenomenon to discuss related to the issue of fluctuations in the value of the company itself. The performance of a company can be seen by looking at the financial statements. To measure the financial statements of a company can use financial ratios in a certain period. This study is to determine the effect of the Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, and Price Book Value on stock prices. The object of research is the coal sub-sector which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2019. The research design used is causal research. The sampling technique was the purposive sampling method. The population in this study were 25 coal companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2014-2019 period as many as 8 companies met the criteria so that a total of 48 observations were used. The analysis technique used was panel data regression analysis and it was found that the higher model Appropriate use is a random effect. The data used in this study is secondary data. The results of this test indicate that simultaneously (Test F) Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio and Price Book Value have a significant effect on stock prices. Partially (t-test) the Price Book Value variable has a significant positive effect on stock prices and the Debt to Equity Ratio variable has a significant negative effect on stock prices. Only the Current Ratio variable has no significant effect on the share price of coal sub-sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014 – 2019.

The Effect of Return on Assets, and Debt to Equity Ratio on Value of Automotive Sub Sector Companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange

The purpose of this study is to find out and test the influence of Return on Assets (ROA), and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on the value of automotive sub-sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) as measured by the Price Book Value (PBV) during 2015-2019. The research was conducted by observing and downloading financial statements and recording summaries in IDX. The research uses verification research with explanatory survey method. Sampling in this study uses purposive sampling method with secondary data in the form of annual report and summary of company performance that has complete financial data during 2015-2019 with a total of 12 companies samples. Data analysis method using data panel regression. The result is that (1) ROA affects the value of the company with a positive coefficient, (2) DER affects the value of the company with a positive coefficient. With these results, the company must adjust the financial ratios and use of debt so that the value of the company continues to increase

Analysis Of Fundamental Factors Of Financial Ratio To Increasing Stock Return In Manufacturing Companies In Indonesia Stock Exchange 2017-2020

This study aims to determine how the influence of the current ratio (CR), debt to equity ratio (DER), return on assets (ROA), total assets turnover (TATO), and price to book value (PBV) on stock returns. The results of hypothesis testing using multiple regression analysis and t-test indicate that: that the value is known that Current Ratio variable (X1) has a significant effect on the Stock Return variable (Y). the variable Debt to Equity Ratio (X2) has a significant effect on the Stock Return variable (Y). The Return On Asset (X3) variable has no significant effect on the Stock Return (Y) variable. variabel Total Asset turn Over (X4) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel Return Saham (Y). variabel Price Book Value (X5) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel Return Saham (Y). Variables Current Ratio (X1), Debt to Equity Ratio (X2), Return On Assets (X3), Total Assets Turn Over (X4), Price Book Value (X5) have a significant effect simultaneously (simultaneously) on the Stock Return variable ( Y).

Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Berdasarkan Rasio Keuangan pada PT Kimia Farma Tbk tahun 2016-2020

This research aims to determine financial performance in PT Kimia Farma Tbk Ltd years 2016-2020 which is reviewed through financial ratios, that is: (1) Liquidity Ratio accounted for by Current Ratio and Cash Ratio, (2) Solvency Ratio accounted for by Total Equity to Assets Ratio and Debt to Assets Ratio, (3) Activity Ratio accounted for by Assets Turnover Ratio, Receivable Turnover Ratio and Inventory Turnover Ratio, (4) Profitability Ratio accounted for by Net Profit Margin, Return On Investment and Return on Equity, (5) Market Value Ratio accounted for by Earning Per Share, Price Earning Ratio and Price Book Value. The method used is descriptive quantitative with the object in the form of the financial statements of PT Kimia Farma Tbk 2016-2020. The technique used is documentation and literature study. The data analysis method used is quantitative descriptive analysis technique. The condition of the company's financial performance based on the ratio calculation can be concluded in the poor category, because in the last 5 years the average has decreased in terms of Liquidity Ratio 10.98%, Solvency 4.25%, Activity 7.30%, Profitability is 14.42 % and overall Market Value Ratio decreased.

VALUATION ANALYSIS OF STOCK VALUE OF PULP & PAPER INDUSTRY COMPANIES USING DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW VALUATION AND RELATIVE VALUATION METHODS FOR DECISION MAKING FOR THE 2015-2019 PERIOD

This study aims to determine how much the intrinsic value of PT. Indah Kiat Pulp & Paper Tbk. (INKP), Tjiwi Kimia Paper Factory Tbk. (TKIM) and Fajar Surya Wisesa Tbk. (FASW) listed on the IDX in 2015-2019 where the stock valuation is calculated using the Dividend Discount Model, Free Cashflow to Equity and Price Book Value methods to determine whether the company's stock is undervalued or overvalued, making the right decisions for potential investors based on value. intrinsic value and knowing which method is the most accurate. The sample in this study were three companies that had complete financial statements and distributed dividends during the research year and had the most significant spike in stock prices. Data collection techniques in this study using purposive sampling technique and the data used is secondary data. The conclusion in this study is that in general, INKP and TKIM stocks are undervalued and FASW is in overvalued condition. The most accurate stock valuation method in this study is the Price Earning Ratio because it has the smallest RMSE value.

THE EFFECT OF RETURN ON EQUITY AND GROWTH ASSETS ON PRICE BOOK VALUE WITH DEBT TO EQUITY AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE IN REGISTERED METAL SUB-SECTOR COMPANIES ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE

This study aims to determine the effect of Return On Equity, Change In Total Assets on Price Book Value with Debt To Equity as an intervening in metal sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study is an associative study with documentation data collection techniques, the population in this study This amounted to 16 companies and samples taken amounted to 14 companies. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling technique. The analytical method used is path analysis. The results showed that Return On Equity had a positive and significant effect on Debt To Equity, Return On Equity had a positive and insignificant effect on Price Book Value, Growth Assets had a positive and insignificant effect on Debt To Equity, Growth Assets had a positive and insignificant effect on Price Book Value, Debt to Equity has a positive and insignificant effect on Price Book Value, Debt to Equity as a mediation on Return On Equity and Price Book Value has a negative and insignificant effect, Debt to Equity as a mediation on Growth Assets and Price Book Value has a negative and negative effect not significant.

The Effect of Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility, Managerial Ownership, and Institutional Ownership on Company Value (Study on Consumer Goods Industry Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2015-2019 Period)

This study aimed to investigate the influence of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and corporate social responsibility to firm value. Firm value in this study as a proxy for the Price Book Value. Collecting data using a purposive sampling method for consumer goods industry sector companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015 until 2019. A total of 65 consumer goods industry sector companies used as a sample. The method of analysis of this study used multiple regression. The result of this study indicates that corporate social responsibility and institutional ownership have an effect on firm value. While managerial ownership has no effect on firm value.

EFFECT OF ROA, GROWTH AND DER, VALUE COMPANIES Study on Manufacturing Companies Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange In 2017-2019)

<p><em>The phenomenon that is the background of this study is that during 2017 to 2019 there are still many manufacturing industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, having a Price Book Value (PBV) smaller than one. Many studies produce different results about the factors that affect PBV. The question of determinant factors arises whether that affects the PBV. Whether PBV is affected by Profitability (ROA) sales growth (Growth), And Debt Equity Ratio (DER), this research was conducted to answer the question. The theories used in this study are: signaling theory, trade-off theory. This study used purposive sampling of 75 out of 110 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange in 2019. The data used is panel data from 2017-2019. The results of this model are expected to make a new contribution to the field of financial management. The main findings of this study are, The direct effect of Growth and DER was not significant to PBV. The effect of ROA on PBV is significant.</em></p>

The Effect of ROE on the PBV of Toll Road, Airport, Port, and Sub-Sector Companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange

This research has been conducting before and during the Covid 19 pandemic and aims to test the effect of the Return on Equity (ROE) to the Price Book Value (PBV) of toll road subsector’s companies, airports, and the like on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (ISE) for 6 years in Indonesia. This type of research uses quantitative research and is equipped with verification with an explanatory survey method. The sampling method used a purposive. It took from five sample companies. Data analysis in this study used panel data regression with the results: The results of this study indicate that ROE has a strong effect on firm value.

PENGARUH EARNING PER SHARE DAN PRICE EARNING RATIO TERHADAP PRICE BOOK VALUE PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI INDEKS IDX30 TAHUN 2015-2020

The number of investors who own shares in the mining sector makes an investor must know what ratios can help analyze his chosen stock in order to maximize his investment returns. This study aims to determine the effect of earnings per share and price earnings ratio on price book value, especially in mining sector companies in the IDX30 index year 2015-2020. The method used in this research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The population and sample of this study are six companies engaged in the mining sector whose shares are listed on the IDX30 index of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The goal to be achieved in this study is to analyze how the effect of earnings per share and price earnings ratio on the price book value of mining sector companies in the IDX30 index year 2015-2020. The results of this study can be explained that the Sig value of Earning Per Share is of 0.668 or a value of 0.505 <0.05 with a t value of 0.433 so that it can be explained that the level of Earning Per Share has no effect on the price book value. While the Sig of the Price Earning Ratio is 0.578 or the value is 0.578 <0.05. Which means that the high and low Price Earning Ratio has no effect on the price book value. Meanwhile, simultaneously, the value of Sig. 0.758 > 0.05, it means that it can be concluded that simultaneously the Earning Per Share and Price Earning Ratio variables have no significant effect on Price Book Value.

PENGARUH DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, RASIO PASAR DAN TOTAL ASSETS TURN OVER TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTY YANG TERDAFTAR DI ISSI

This study aims to see how much Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), Market Ratio (Price Book Value) and Total Asset Turn Over (TATO) Influence On Property Companies Listed in ISSI. The number of samples in this study as many as 10 samples of the company and research conducted from 2016-2018. The data analysis methods used to test hypotheses are descriptive analysis test, classic Assumption Test, Multiple linear analysis test, and Hypothesis Test which is processed in a statistical manner and using Statistic for product and service solution (SPSS) program version 25.00 year 2020. The results showed that variable Debt To equity Ratio (DER), Market Ratio (Price book value) and Total Asset Turn Over (TATO) simultaneously have a significant influence on Stock Return. While partially the effect varies, Debt To Equity Ratio and Total Asset Turn Over have no significant effect on Stock Return. While the market ratio (Price Book value) has a significant influence and has a negative direction towards Stock Return.

Financial Distress Prediction in Infrastructure, Utilities, and Transportation Sector Companies 2015-2020

This research is based on financial distress or financial distress, which negatively impacts the company, marked by its inability to fulfill its obligations at maturity. This phenomenon can be an early warning related to further problems, and financial distress can be overcome by predicting as early as possible. This prediction is essential for management and company owners to anticipate potential bankruptcy. The formulations in this study include whether inflation affects predicting financial distress in companies in the Infrastructure, Utilities, and Transportation sectors listed on the IDX for the 2015-2020 period. And Whether the financial ratios (Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Total Asset Turn Over, Return on Equity, Price Book Value) affects predicting financial distress in Infrastructure, Utilities, and Transportation sector companies listed on the IDX the 2015-2020 period. This study uses a quantitative approach and the type of associative research, and the source data is secondary data with a sample of 10 companies. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data processing in this study uses E-Views 9 with Panel Data Regression analysis techniques. This study can conclude that the variables of inflation, current ratio, price-book value, and total turnover significantly affect financial distress in the Infrastructure sector companies: utilities and Transportation. Meanwhile, the debt to equity ratio and return on equity variables did not substantially affect financial distress in the Infrastructure, Utilities, and Transportation sector companies in 2015-2020.DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v25i3.5858