Reincarnation Research Articles

Forensic Statement Analysis to determine Personality Traits-A Case Study

Written statement contains a wealth of information far beyond what the suspect or victim intends to communicate. The technique of Forensic Statement Analysis is an effective strategy in trait-based approaches for personality assessment utilized by various Forensic Investigators or Experts. Investigators examine and analyse the words within the written statement to get information about the writer. This technique is also useful to detect deception or truthfulness in the written statements, sometimes provided unintentionally by the writer, which are independent of case facts. Statement analysis provides investigators with vital background data or details about writer in terms of personality, relationships with others, motives or goals, attitude, behaviour. It can also determine whether the intent of the statement is to convey or convince. The present study describes a case consisting of several diaries of a deceased lady which were submitted in the Laboratory by investigating agency with a request to expedite opinion on multiple queries with respect to her mindset, past life, relationships, conflicts, any future plans, job, and religious belief. After thorough scientific examination and analysis of the contents or statements executed in the diaries, a conclusive opinion was expressed by Forensic Experts regarding her personality traits.

고려시대 『佛頂心陀羅尼經』의 간행과 판본 분석

This study examined Chinese edition and records of a Korean institution based on previous studies and actual examination of the Sūtra of Great Dhāraṇī of the Uṣṇīṣa-cittā. In conclusion, following points have been discovered.
 First, the Sūtra of Great Dhāraṇī of the Uṣṇīṣa-cittā is categorized as Wigyeong(僞經) as it was established during the Tang Dynasty and its structure follows three volumes and one edition; different signatures were marked according to content of each volume.
 Second, there are Chinese character editions and Seoha editions discovered in Dunhuang, Xia, and Turpan. In particular, Gyeongdang(經幢; a sculpture with engraved scripts in a tower-style stone) style was popular in the 11th and 12th centuries during the Liao Dynasty and Jin Dynasty.
 Third, in the 12th century (year of 1150, 1156, and 1166) of Korea, Jumun(呪文) of ‘Buljeongsimjineon(佛頂心眞言)’ in Dharani Chongjijip(摠持集; compiled edition of Dharanis) is listed in Siddam characters. These records were discovered in Vairocana Buddha statue in Haeinsa Temple and the editions of the year of 1156 and 1166 consist of in 47 chapters engraved by ‘Jonsim(存心)’ and Eonpyeong(彦平)’, respectively. Among these editions, there is Beomseo Chongjijip prayed by Jahwa(資華) of Bupsoo Temple(法水寺) and the edition in 1150 was corrected and published by Sawon(思遠) in Gwangjaepo(廣濟鋪), a place where old Pyeong was.
 According to 『History of Goryeo(高麗史)』, Buljeongsimdoryang(佛頂心道場) was held frequently as a Buddhist event to protect the country from war and natural disasters. Three volumes structure can be witnessed in the early 13th century and most of the existing books are designed with portability. It is suggested that these books were created to hope for safety from the war against Mongolia and the military coup. Such practice reflects the background of the time, when esoteric Buddhism was popular among public.
 Fourth, in the early Joseon Dynasty, there are small-sized books created based on the Goryeo editions to treat and prevent individuals’ disease, disasters, and bad luck. In 1485, the royal kingdom published a woodblock edition with a plaque based on the edition of Ming Dynasty of China for the well-being of the royal family and prosperity of the descendants. During this time, Eonhae edition was printed with Eulhae metal type. This edition was published until the 17th century with slight variations in a myraid of local temples. However, the style on Eonhae portion remained the same.
 Fifth, the titles of the three volumes of the scripture are different and the marks in each volume appear differently by periods and editions. The first volume lists the virtues of Dharani as Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva pledges to Sakyamuni Buddha; the second volume mentions the virtues and protection gained by memorizing and offering this scripture all the time; and the third volume includes Dharani’s virtues with four spiritual examples. In other words, it includes stories about people eliminating their sins from their previous lives, woman born as a man, healing diseases, defeating evil, getting pregnant, protecting mothers and living in paradise through Dharani.
 Sixth, this Dharani was engraved and distributed not only in three volumes but also in the form of a single sheet with Jumun(呪文) since the Goryeo Dynasty, and was mainly engraved at local temples in response to the demand of the private sector in the late Joseon Dynasty. As the time goes by, Hanmuneum, Siddam character, and Hangeuleum were selectively applied to Jumun(呪文) as needed and its writing styles including but not limited to Hapja(合字; combined characters), Byeonggi(倂記; write both Hangeul and Hanja character sounds in orderly manner), Gujeolpyosi(句節表示; read by character segments), Jangdaneum(句節表示), Seongjopyosi(聲調表示; high and low character sounds) varied by the ed

CULTURE SHOCK PADA MAHASISWA DI PONTIANAK

Students from different regions have different cultures. Students often experience culture shock in a new environment. The purpose of this study was to describe the form and background of the occurrence of culture shock in overseas students in Pontianak, as well as how they passed the culture shock. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Source data is obtained through words and actions, written sources as well as photographs. Data collection techniques used in this study are interviews, observation and documentation. Subjects in this study were students from outside the City Of Pontianak. The results showed that overseas students experienced culture shock on food, language, social, academic lectures, and the community environment. These five aspects arise because they are generally different from their previous daily lives. Students claim they can overcome culture shock by trying to learn and adapt and understand the culture of others around them.

Symptoms of depression and internalizing problems in early adulthood – associated factors from birth to adolescence

Purpose Even though the mechanisms behind the development of depression and internalizing problems remains unknown, many different factors have been shown to increase the risk. Longitudinal studies enable the investigation of exposure during different developmental periods during childhood. This study aims to examine factors associated with depressive and internalizing problems at age 20 in terms of sociodemographic factors, previous mental health problems and stressful life events during childhood, adolescence, and early adulthood. Methods A birth cohort of 1723 children were followed to age 20. At the 20-year follow-up, n = 731 (44%) participated. Standardized instruments were filled out at baseline and the 3-,12- and 20-year follow-ups. Results Depressive problems at age 20 were associated with female gender, experience of interpersonal life events reported at age 20, bullying victimization and reports on paternal mental health problems. Participants with depressive problems were also less likely to have experienced adolescence as happy and to report that their father had been a good father. Internalizing problems at age 20 were, in addition, associated with internalizing problems at age 12 and reports on maternal mental health problems. Internalizing problems were associated with a lower likelihood of experiencing adolescence as happy in the final model. Conclusion Recent events (i.e. interpersonal life events and bullying) seemed to be the most influential factors on the development of internalizing and depressive problems. Internalizing problems during childhood increased the risk for internalizing problems in early adulthood, emphasizing the importance of early intervention. Fewer factors were found to increase the risk for depressive problems compared to internalizing problems.

Past Life Meditation Decreases Existential Death Anxiety and Increases Meaning in Life among Individuals Who Believe in the Paranormal

Abstract Despite their growing popularity, little is known about the psychological effects of participating in past-life meditation groups in contemporary western contexts. We conducted a study to re-create some of the conditions observed in the field by facilitating a group of adults interested in exploring past life meditation. Before the session, participants completed a survey about their afterlife beliefs and associated experiences. Participants also completed questionnaires measuring meaningfulness in life and fear of death before and after the session. In the sample (n = 125), just over half of the participants (52%) reported having a past life memory or vision during the session. Higher paranormal beliefs predicted reporting a past life memory or vision. We also found that having prior memories or visions of having lived before, but not the general belief in having a past life, predicted reporting having past life experiences during the session. Consistent with our predictions, participants who reported having a past life memory or vision also reported reduced existential death distress and increased meaningfulness in life following the session, compared to those who did not report these experiences.

Investigating two mobile just-in-time adaptive interventions to foster psychological resilience: research protocol of the DynaM-INT study.

Stress-related disorders such as anxiety and depression are highly prevalent and cause a tremendous burden for affected individuals and society. In order to improve prevention strategies, knowledge regarding resilience mechanisms and ways to boost them is highly needed. In the Dynamic Modelling of Resilience - interventional multicenter study (DynaM-INT), we will conduct a large-scale feasibility and preliminary efficacy test for two mobile- and wearable-based just-in-time adaptive interventions (JITAIs), designed to target putative resilience mechanisms. Deep participant phenotyping at baseline serves to identify individual predictors for intervention success in terms of target engagement and stress resilience. DynaM-INT aims to recruit N = 250 healthy but vulnerable young adults in the transition phase between adolescence and adulthood (18-27years) across five research sites (Berlin, Mainz, Nijmegen, Tel Aviv, and Warsaw). Participants are included if they report at least three negative burdensome past life events and show increased levels of internalizing symptoms while not being affected by any major mental disorder. Participants are characterized in a multimodal baseline phase, which includes neuropsychological tests, neuroimaging, bio-samples, sociodemographic and psychological questionnaires, a video-recorded interview, as well as ecological momentary assessments (EMA) and ecological physiological assessments (EPA). Subsequently, participants are randomly assigned to one of two ecological momentary interventions (EMIs), targeting either positive cognitive reappraisal or reward sensitivity. During the following intervention phase, participants' stress responses are tracked using EMA and EPA, and JITAIs are triggered if an individually calibrated stress threshold is crossed. In a three-month-long follow-up phase, parts of the baseline characterization phase are repeated. Throughout the entire study, stressor exposure and mental health are regularly monitored to calculate stressor reactivity as a proxy for outcome resilience. The online monitoring questionnaires and the repetition of the baseline questionnaires also serve to assess target engagement. The DynaM-INT study intends to advance the field of resilience research by feasibility-testing two new mechanistically targeted JITAIs that aim at increasing individual stress resilience and identifying predictors for successful intervention response. Determining these predictors is an important step toward future randomized controlled trials to establish the efficacy of these interventions.

THE ESSENCE OF DEATH AS THE EVOLUTION OF THE SOUL INTERTEXT STUDY IN HINDU LITERATURE

Every religion teaches about the truth, which can be practiced by its people in this life. This truth they believe can keep them from all kinds of suffering. Hindu belief about life after death, it can be seen from the literary works that can be heard from the general public there are similarities with Islam, namely the Al-Sirat bridge, but in Bali this bridge is called Titi-Ugal-Agil¬. The bridge (titi) can also move to make it difficult for those who during their life did evil to cross it. With the explanation above, death in Hinduism is not the end of life, because in Hindu belief life will continue from the previous life until death. According to Hinduism, death and life will continue to occur over and over again (Punarbawa) until a person reaches his final destination which is Moksha. Based on this background, three problems can be formulated, namely (1) Why do people experience the process of death according to Hindu literature? (2) How is the journey of the atman/soul after experiencing the process of death, according to Hindu literature? (3) How does the law of karma affect the process of death in Hindu literature? The purpose of this study is to add to the literature as a reference that can support Hindus to have a clear knowledge of the essence of the soul's journey after death. The method used is data collection, literature, and observation. The theories used in this research are the theory of religion (religion), the theory of intertextuality, the theory of hermeneutics, and the theory of change. The results of this study can enrich the literature on Hindu religious teachings related to death. Death is a common thing for every living being, in this world everyone who is born into the world will surely experience death in the future. Heaven and Hell we can feel in this world (when we are reborn). The goal of Hinduism is not Heaven, but moksha. In essence, death has an impact on the Law of Karma which includes: psychological, religious, socio-cultural and social impacts.

Extropy Based on Concomitants of Order Statistics in Farlie-Gumbel-Morgenstern Family for Random Variables Representing Past Life

In this paper, we refined the concept of past extropy measure for concomitants of order statistics from Farlie-Gumbel-Morgenstern family. In addition, cumulative past extropy measure and dynamic cumulative past extropy measure for concomitant of rth order statistic are also conferred and their properties are studied. The problem of estimating the cumulative past extropy is investigated using empirical technique. The validity of the proposed estimator has been emphasized using simulation study.

Building urban lives: female migrant workers emotional counter-topographies in China

ABSTRACT This paper develops new ontological and epistemological terrain to advance critical understanding of migrants’ everyday lives in urban china. More specifically, we highlight the opportunities afforded by pluralist relational theoretical and comparative empirical interrogation of emotions across diverse work, domestic, family and leisure times/spaces both within and, beyond cities. To that end, we apply a counter-topographical approach to a kaleidoscope of imaginative, implosive, and mutual emotions as competences and resources that constitute past, present, and future lives of female building-workers. Concluding, we signpost fruitful avenues for ongoing migration research in China, as well as reflecting on broader opportunities and challenges when exploring the complex emotional lives of urbanites no matter where in the world studies are undertaken.

Tsallis Entropy for the Past Lifetime Distribution with Application

A fundamental factor in relevant applications is the predictability of the life cycle of a coherent system consisting of more than one component. In this context, we examine how entropy can be applied to evaluate the degree of predictability. In particular, in order to calculate the Tsallis entropy of the past life, we consider a scenario in which all components of the system fail at a given time t and use the system signature to calculate the Tsallis entropy of the past life. We examine a number of analytical results, e.g., expressions, thresholds and orders for the measure at issue in our study. The results may provide insights into the predictability of a coherent system’s life cycle.

Life cycle assessment of a large volume parenteral for hospital use

The growing demand for pharmaceutical products is increasing concern about their environmental impacts. Large Volume Parenteral (LVP) is used to administer intravenous solutions and drugs for treating patients, being one of the most globally used pharmaceutical products. There was not previous environmental life cycle assessment of LPVs and this article investigates the life cycle impacts of an LVP and identifies opportunities for improvement. A cradle-to-grave LCA was performed, addressing distribution distances, energy scenarios and alternative end-of-life for LVP with different approaches to consider avoided burdens. The results show that LVP packaging production presents the largest environmental impacts due to electricity and natural gas requirements. The use of renewable electricity and energy improvement in LVP manufacturing can significantly reduce impacts. Regarding end-of-life, credits from avoided burdens significantly reduces the impacts of LVP end-of-life. This article highlights the importance of assessing the entire life cycle of products used in hospitals.

Internal growth of women with recurrent miscarriage: a qualitative descriptive study based on the post-traumatic growth theory

BackgroundUnexpected and repeated miscarriages in a woman's life cycle can be a mental and physical burden and lead to post-traumatic stress disorder. However, women may also experience inner growth with such experiences.MethodsThis study was qualitative descriptive research examining the experiences of South Korean women who had recurrent miscarriages three or more times.ResultsThe average age of the participants was 34.6 years, and the average number of recurrent miscarriages was 3.87. Additionally, five themes were identified as follows: (1) Confusing as if in muddy water, (2) Self-examination of past daily life, (3) Empathy and comfort in homogeneous groups, (4) Religious beliefs that include the lost fetus, and (5) Transforming for internal growth.ConclusionBased on the results of this study, intervention strategies need to be implemented to support the inner growth of women who have experienced recurrent miscarriages.

THE EFFECT OF STEM INTEGRATED PHYSICS E-MODULES TO IMPROVE CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY OF CLASS XI STUDENTS OF SMAN 2 LUBUK SIKAPING

Life in this era of globalization requires many changes and developments from previous life. The methods and models used by teachers in the learning process also affect students' critical thinking skills. students' critical thinking, namely the discovery learning model with the STEM approach. The use of this model can change teacher centered learning to student centered. The teacher does not yet have access to references to the STEM learning approach which is accompanied by guidelines for use and the tools needed. Easy, namely less than 50%. The solution that can be done is to change the teaching materials used, namely can use STEM-integrated e-modules. The experimental class was given treatment in the form of STEM integrated e-modules, while the control class was not given treatment. After conducting the research it turned out that students' critical thinking abilities as seen from each student's answer from the two sample classes had different averages in common, namely the normality test, test homogeneity, two-mean similarity test From the analysis results obtained, namely the value of th is in the H0 resistance area so that it can be said that H1 is accepted at a significant level of 0.05. The results of the statistical analysis of the data show that th> tt is 5.897> 2.00, so it can be concluded that there are differences in students' critical thinking skills in the aspect of knowledge using e-modules and not using e-modules.

Comparative Analysis of Resilience and Life Values Among Muslim Higher Education Students: The Influence of Traumatic Experiences, Gender, and Living Area

This study wanted to see how resilience and life values might be different in Muslim college students based on their past experiences with trauma, their gender, and whether they live in a city or the countryside. We asked students from Aceh, Indonesia, to take part in our study. This area has seen a lot of trauma from a big tsunami and a civil war. We used two tools, the Brief Resilience Scale and the Life Values Inventory, to measure resilience and life values. Our results showed that students who had experienced trauma were more resilient. But we didn't find any differences in resilience or life values based on gender or where the students lived. We did find that students who were more resilient also had stronger life values. This tells us that we need to think about past trauma and life values when we're trying to understand resilience in Muslim college students. In the future, we need to keep studying these things and come up with ways to help these students be more resilient and have strong life values.

Multi-analytical characterization of an oncoid from a high altitude hypersaline lake using techniques employed in the Mars2020 and Rosalind Franklin missions on Mars

In this work, a geological sample of great astrobiological interest was studied through analytical techniques that are currently operating in situ on Mars and others that will operate in the near future. The sample analyzed consisted of an oncoid, which is a type of microbialite, collected in the Salar Carachi Pampa, Argentina. The main peculiarity of microbialites is that they are organo-sedimentary deposits formed by the in situ fixation and precipitation of calcium carbonate due to the growth and metabolic activities of microorganisms. For this reason, the Carachi Pampa oncoid was selected as a Martian analog for astrobiogeochemistry study. In this sense, the sample was characterized by means of the PIXL-like, SuperCam-like and SHERLOC-like instruments, which represent instruments on board the NASA Perseverance rover, and by means of RLS-like and MOMA-like instruments, which represent instruments on board the future ESA Rosalind Franklin rover. It was possible to verify that the most important conclusions and discoveries have been obtained from the combination of the results. Likewise, it was also shown that Perseverance rover-like remote-sensing instruments allowed a first detailed characterization of the biogeochemistry of the Martian surface. With this first characterization, areas of interest for in-depth analysis with Rosalind Franklin-like instruments could be identified. Therefore, from a first remote-sensing elemental identification (PIXL-like instrument), followed by a remote-sensing molecular characterization (SuperCam and SHERLOC-like instruments) and ending with an in-depth microscopic analysis (RLS and MOMA-like instruments), a wide variety of compounds were found. On the one hand, the expected minerals were carbonates, such as aragonite, calcite and high-magnesium calcite. On the other hand, unexpected compounds consisted of minerals related to the Martian/terrestrial surface (feldspars, pyroxenes, hematite) and organic compounds related to the past biological activity related to the oncoid (kerogen, lipid biomarkers and carotenes). Considering samples resembling microbialites have already been found on Mars and that one of the main objectives of the missions is to identify traces of past life, the study of microbialites is a potential way to find biosignatures protected from the inhospitable Martian environment. In addition, it should be noted that in this work, further conclusions have been obtained through the study of the results as a whole, which could also be carried out on Mars.

‘I don’t even trust now what I read in history books’: family history and the future of co-production and collaboration

ABSTRACT Family historians are a large and often neglected group of historical researchers. They have a strongly articulated sense of their practice, and a well-developed set of methodologies and research apparatuses. They mostly work on their own, or in partnership with other family members, and are associated with public libraries, archives and local historical societies. They are a community who are situated outside the academy, often marginalised by the mainstream. They have been dismissed for their naiveté and amateurism and are ridiculed for seeking emotional connections with the past lives of their forebears. The research practice and interests of family historians are often defined as unscientific, uncritical, emotional and of little value to the academy or anyone else bar their own family group. We interrogate these assumptions here and show how family history is enabling a huge number of people to think historically and to produce distinctive forms of historical understanding that challenge academic monopoly of historical knowledge. The essay considers the working practices of family historians and elaborates some of the key ways that family history work provides models for socially engaged research.

Outside now: A postcard from quarantine in downtown São Paulo, 2020

We discuss the way the early quarantine period during the coronavirus crisis illuminated some aspects of previous daily life in downtown São Paulo. Changes in our surroundings and withdrawal into confinement elicited a new relationship to the senses and to imagination. With that, it became apparent the degree to which the free use of these faculties is repressed by violence and inequality, as they are usually manifest in the city center. We explore the idea that some of the changes in social interaction, as they became widespread during the pandemic, were already prefigured in the relationship between social classes in this part of town. We then discuss the dependency this has on the spacialization of social inequalities in the urban fabric.

Sociodemographic determinants of epilepsy and treatment-seeking behavior among patients with epilepsy – A hospital-based study from western India

BackgroundEpilepsy ranks among the major noncommunicable diseases that confer significant morbidity and mortality. A lack of knowledge about epilepsy, coupled with negative attitude and false practices, has been shown to be influenced by sociodemographic parameters and in turn impacts healthcare-seeking behavior. MethodsAn observational single-center study was conducted at a tertiary care center in western India. Data on sociodemographic parameters, clinical and healthcare-seeking patterns were recorded from all patients above 18 years with a diagnosis of epilepsy. A pre-validated questionnaire was then administered to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices related to epilepsy. Data collected were evaluated. ResultsA total of 320 patients with epilepsy were recruited for the study. Majority of the study subjects were young Hindu males from urban and semi-urban areas. Idiopathic generalized epilepsy was the most common diagnosis with significant number of patients showing poor seizure control. The knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) responses showed serious gaps in various aspects. Prevalent misconceptions were that epilepsy is a mental problem (40%), is a hereditary disorder (24.1%), is contagious (13.4%), and is a result of previous life sin (38.8%). With respect to discrimination in epilepsy using KAP questionnaire, most of the respondents (>80%) did not object to sitting or playing with a child with epilepsy. A significant proportion of patients (78.8%) feared from the side effects of long-term antiepileptic drug treatment. Almost one-third persons (31.6%) did not know the correct response in terms of first aid measures. The mean KAP score was 14.33 (±3.017 SD), significantly higher in better educated people from urban areas (p < 0.001 for both). Healthcare-seeking behavior with preference for early allopathic care had a positive correlation with various sociodemographic characteristics as well as with higher mean KAP scores. ConclusionDespite improved literacy and urbanization, knowledge regarding epilepsy still remains poor with wide prevalence of traditional wisdom and practices. Though better education, employment, and awareness may partially overcome the impediments resulting in delay in seeking early appropriate healthcare after first seizure, the issue is more complex and multifactorial, and a multipronged approach is need of the hour.

Dynamic Modelling of Mental Resilience in Young Adults: Protocol for a Longitudinal Observational Study (DynaM-OBS)

Background Stress-related mental disorders are highly prevalent and pose a substantial burden on individuals and society. Improving strategies for the prevention and treatment of mental disorders requires a better understanding of their risk and resilience factors. This multicenter study aims to contribute to this endeavor by investigating psychological resilience in healthy but susceptible young adults over 9 months. Resilience is conceptualized in this study as the maintenance of mental health or quick recovery from mental health perturbations upon exposure to stressors, assessed longitudinally via frequent monitoring of stressors and mental health. Objective This study aims to investigate the factors predicting mental resilience and adaptive processes and mechanisms contributing to mental resilience and to provide a methodological and evidence-based framework for later intervention studies. Methods In a multicenter setting, across 5 research sites, a sample with a total target size of 250 young male and female adults was assessed longitudinally over 9 months. Participants were included if they reported at least 3 past stressful life events and an elevated level of (internalizing) mental health problems but were not presently affected by any mental disorder other than mild depression. At baseline, sociodemographic, psychological, neuropsychological, structural, and functional brain imaging; salivary cortisol and α-amylase levels; and cardiovascular data were acquired. In a 6-month longitudinal phase 1, stressor exposure, mental health problems, and perceived positive appraisal were monitored biweekly in a web-based environment, while ecological momentary assessments and ecological physiological assessments took place once per month for 1 week, using mobile phones and wristbands. In a subsequent 3-month longitudinal phase 2, web-based monitoring was reduced to once a month, and psychological resilience and risk factors were assessed again at the end of the 9-month period. In addition, samples for genetic, epigenetic, and microbiome analyses were collected at baseline and at months 3 and 6. As an approximation of resilience, an individual stressor reactivity score will be calculated. Using regularized regression methods, network modeling, ordinary differential equations, landmarking methods, and neural net–based methods for imputation and dimension reduction, we will identify the predictors and mechanisms of stressor reactivity and thus be able to identify resilience factors and mechanisms that facilitate adaptation to stressors. Results Participant inclusion began in October 2020, and data acquisition was completed in June 2022. A total of 249 participants were assessed at baseline, 209 finished longitudinal phase 1, and 153 finished longitudinal phase 2. Conclusions The Dynamic Modelling of Resilience–Observational Study provides a methodological framework and data set to identify predictors and mechanisms of mental resilience, which are intended to serve as an empirical foundation for future intervention studies. International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID) DERR1-10.2196/39817

Ullens Center for Contemporary Art Design Alterations

Taking the past life of 718 Factory as an example, this paper explores the spatial transformation of old industrial heritage in Beijing and its current development; and how the cultural heritage of the industrial era can be combined with contemporary art that represents the "future style" in the contemporary context. The paper is a time-line analysis of architectural positioning, spatial planning, material utilization and other dimensions, which provides a reference for the transformation of urban industrial relics.