Prevalence Of Hypertension In Indonesia Research Articles

Upaya Mengembangkan Kader Dan Mengoptimalkan Penurunan Tingkat Hipertensi Pada Masyarakat

the average prevalence of hypertension in indonesia is 31.7%; by 2025, the proportion of hypertensive patients is projected to increase to 24% in developed countries and 80% in developing countries. prevention and monitoring of hypertension can be done through community health centers or the posyandu program. participants providing community service are characterized by staff who supervise people with hypertension, the most common disease. this service is carried out through active lectures and discussions with participants. the activities show that cadres already know about hypertension and know how to prevent complications and how cadres regularly measure blood pressure independently. therefore, there is a need for creative health promotion initiatives and targeting the right people/groups so that better changes can be made in the future.keywords: blood pressure; cadre; hypertension; skills; knowledge.

Komunikasi Edukasi Penyuluhan Slow Deep Breathing Exercises Terhadap Hipertensi Pada Warga Kelurahan Sumber Surakarta di Wilayah Binaan Puskesmas Banyuanyar

Background: High blood pressure, commonly known as hypertension, is a medical condition that must be taken seriously. If uncontrolled, hypertension can cause various complications from other serious diseases. Seeing the high prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia, efforts are needed to reduce blood pressure in elderly people who suffer from hypertension. The aim of this activity is to provide educational outreach about hypertension, namely a slow deep breathing exercise training program to help lower blood pressure in residents suffering from hypertension.Method: Community Service Counseling is carried out using leaflets, blood pressure checks using a sphygmomanometer and blood pressure lowering exercises using the slow deep breathing exercise technique. The population for this activity are residents of the Sumber Surakarta subdistrict.Results: One effective treatment method for patients with hypertension is slow deep breathing exercises. This community service activity was held at Posyandu Posyandu COE Catur Manunggal RW 16 Sumber. Conclusion: The outreach and education activities on slow deep breathing exercises for hypertension carried out at Posyandu COE Catur Manunggal RW 16 Sumber Village, can increase the knowledge of cadres and residents about hypertension and slow deep breathing breathing exercises. The results are expected to bring improvements to the quality of life of residents suffering from hypertension

HUBUNGAN FREKUENSI KONSUMSI MAKANAN INSTAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA PENDUDUK BERUSIA ≥ 18 TAHUN DI INDONESIA (ANALISIS DATA RISKESDAS 2018)

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a condition when a person's blood pressure exceeds normal limits. According to The Basic Health Research in 2018, the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia reached 34.1%. This figure increased from the previous year, which was 25.8%. Consumption patterns of risky foods such as excess sodium consumption are one of the risk factors for hypertension. One source of sodium comes from instant food. This study aims to determine the relationship between the frequency of instant food consumption and the incidence of hypertension in people aged ≥ 18 years in Indonesia. This study used a cross-sectional study design. The data source used is the 2018 National Basic Health Research secondary data. The research respondents were residents in Indonesia aged ≥18 years. There were 384,556 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on the results of the analysis, the prevalence of hypertension was 29.8%. and the proportion of frequency of instant food consumption is 22.1%. There is a significant relationship between the frequency of instant food consumption and hypertension. The group that has a frequent frequency of consuming instant food is 0.78 times (PR=0.785; 95%CI=0.773—0.797) more likely to experience hypertension than the group that has a rare frequency. It was concluded that there is a relationship between the frequency of instant food consumption and the incidence of hypertension in people aged ≥ 18 years in Indonesia.

EFFECT OF AUTOGENIC RELAXATION THERAPY AND CONSUMPTION OF AMBON BANANAS ON REDUCING BLOOD PRESSURE IN HYPERTENSION PATIENTS IN THE ELDERLY IN THE KUALA LEMPUING PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER AREA IN BENGKULU CITY

Hypertension is a condition where sufferers experience an increase in blood pressure which results in morbidity and mortality.2018 Riskesdas data shows that the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is 34.1%. Hypertension in Indonesia is increasing every year with a prevalence in Bengkulu Province of 28.14% and a prevalence of hypertension in the elderly in Bengkulu City of 2.45%.(RI Ministry of Health, 2018). The aim of this research is to determine whether there is an effect of autogenic relaxation therapy and consumption of Ambon bananas on reducing blood pressure in elderly hypertensive sufferers in the Kuala Lempuing Community Health Center Working Area. This type of research isquasi experimentalWith the research design used pretest-posttest with control group, the sample was elderly people with hypertension in the working area of ??the Kuala Lempuing Public Health Center, totaling 42 people using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis in this study was carried out using the Mann-Whitney test to see differences between the intervention and control groups and the Wilcoxon signed ranks test to see differences before and after treatment. The research results show thatThere was a decrease in mean systolic blood pressure3.95mmHgand diastolic4.67mmHgin the Intervention group and a decrease in mean systolic blood pressure1.81mmHgand diastolic2.47 mmHg in the control group. There was an effect of autogenic relaxation therapy and consumption of Ambon bananas (p=0.000) on systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the elderly.

Hypertension Education Through Media Leaflets Increasing the Level of Hypertension Knowledge

Hypertension is still an important health problem. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia and the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) Province is still high. The high incidence of hypertension in DIY Province also influences the incidence of this disease in Bantul District. Unhealthy and poorly maintained eating patterns, smoking behaviors, psychosocial stress due to economic factors, and the lack of health facilities & infrastructure are factors that trigger the high incidence of hypertension in this region. This community service aims to provide additional knowledge of risk factors, tackle hypertension and complications of hypertension as well as train health cadres related to hypertension. This community service activity is health promotion in the form of hypertension education using leaflet media. The community service activities were attended by health cadres as the targets of the service program. The community service ran smoothly. The community gave a good response and enthusiastically participated in the community service activities.

Marine Organisms as Potential Sources of Inhibits ACE on Hypertension Patient

Abstract:
 Hypertension is a condition of chronic high blood pressure in the systemic arteries which is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, kidney disorders, and death. There are two types of hypertension, the primary hypertension is thought to be caused by hereditary factors, age, gender, race, and an unhealthy lifestyle. Secondary hypertension is caused by an obvious cause. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is quite high with the highest incidence rate in South Kalimantan (44,1%) and the lowest in Papua (22,2%). The pathophysiology of hypertension involves the enzyme Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) which plays a role in regulating blood pressure. The process of converting Angiotensinogen to Angiotensin I, then Angiotensin II by ACE can cause vasoconstriction and fluid retention, which contribute to hypertension. The changes in circulation and blood vessel structure have played a role in the risk of hypertension complications, including stroke. The marine organisms such as fish, shellfish, cephalopods, seaweed, and algae contain peptides with antihypertensive, anticoagulant, antithrombotic, and hypercholesterolemic activities. For example, hydrolyzate of the jellyfish, Rhopilema esculentum can inhibit ACE with a high level of effectiveness. The current hypertension treatment often uses synthetic drugs such as ACE inhibitors and Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBs), but these have undesirable side effects. Therefore, bioactive peptides from marine organisms can be an efficient and safe natural alternative. The research on protein hydrolysates from various sources has found ACE inhibitory activity and several peptides such as Trp-Pro-Met-Gly-Phe (WPMGF) and APP, KPLL, and VYPFPGPIPNSLPQNIPP were identified to have strong ACE inhibitory activity. These findings indicate the potential use of bioactive peptides from marine organisms as a natural alternative for the treatment and prevention of hypertension.

Description of the Level of Knowledge, Attitudes, Behaviour, and Family Support for Hypertension Sufferers in Desa Mayangrejo, Kabupaten Bojonegoro in 2022

Background: Hypertension often shows no complaints, but it will get complications from hypertension, such as heart and kidney risks. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia in 2018 was 8.4%. Non-communicable diseases (PTM) such as heart disease, stroke, cancer and other chronic diseases are the number one cause of death in Kabupaten Bojonegoro, East Java. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to find out the description of knowledge, attitudes, behaviour, and family support for hypertension sufferers in Desa Mayangrejo, Kabupaten Bojonegoro Methods: This research is a quantitative analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. The research subjects were 65 people with hypertension in Desa Mayangrejo, Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Results: From the four aspects of the questionnaire, namely knowledge, attitudes, behaviour, and family support, it shows that hypertension sufferers in Desa Mayangrejo are in the very good category of 79.8%.. Conclusions: From the four aspects of the questionnaire, namely knowledge, attitudes, behaviour, and family support, it shows that hypertension sufferers in Desa Mayangrejo are in the very good category of 79.8%.

Penerapan Terapi Tertawa Pada Lansia Dengan Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Tiban Baru Kota Batam

Hypertension is a chronic disease which is one of the causes of death. Based on data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2022, the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia was 32.7%, an increase compared to the prevalence of hypertension in 2021 which was 25.8%. Old age is the final stage of development in which humans experience various health problems and are at high risk of dangerous diseases, one of which is hypertension. The Batam City Health Service noted that hypertension occurs more often in elderly people aged 60-70 years. Meanwhile, the number of elderly people suffering from hypertension aged over 60 years at the Tiban Baru Community Health Center is 402 cases. Many non-pharmacological therapies are used to lower blood pressure, one of which is laughter therapy. Laughter lowers blood pressure by calming the body and reducing stress hormones. The aim of this community service activity is to increase knowledge about hypertension and treating hypertension with non-pharmacological methods using laughter therapy. The methods used are lectures, discussions, questions and answers and demonstrations. The results of 20 elderly people showed an average blood pressure of 159.75/92.55 mmHg before laughing therapy, while after therapy the average blood pressure was 123.55/80.25mmHg.

The Effect of Garlic Extract on Reducing Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients

Background: Hypertension is a condition that is often found in primary health care. Basic Health Research data for 2018 show that the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is 34.1%. Efforts that have been made to reduce the impact of hypertension include pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies. Herbal therapy is included in complementary therapy, one of the herbal therapies to reduce blood pressure is the consumption of garlic. Garlic contains allicin and hydrogen sulfide which dilate and make blood vessels less rigid so blood pressure will decrease. Purpose: To determine the effect of garlic extract on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Methods: This is a pretest-posttest pre-experimental study for the causal relationship of garlic extract with a decrease in blood pressure. The samples of this study were hypertensive patients. The statistical tests used were the friedman test to compare pre, post-1, and post-2 and the Wilcoxon test to compare two repeated observations which were analyzed using Software Program Statistics System. Results: For systolic blood pressure, the statistical test results obtain a p-value of (0.000) <0.05, which means that there is a change in blood pressure between pre, post-1, and post-2, with a change in magnitude of 13.43. Meanwhile, for diastolic blood pressure, the statistical test results obtain a p-value of (0.000) <0.05, which means that there is a change in blood pressure between pre, post-1, and post-2, with a change in magnitude of 8.67. Conclusion: There is an effect of garlic extract on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients.

Physical Activities of Working Communities During the COVID-19 Pandemic With Hypertension Incidence in Indralaya District

According to WHO, one in three people in the world suffers from hypertension. Riskesdas results showed that the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia has increased to 34.1% in 2018. In Ogan Ilir Regency, there had been an increase in cases of hypertension during the Covid-19 pandemic. One important factor was physical activity. The purpose of this study aimed to determine the relationship between physical activity and the incidence of hypertension in workers. The design of this research was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. The population was all workers aged over 25 years in Ogan Ilir district. The sample in this study were workers aged 25 years and lived in Indralaya, namely 100 respondents. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Data analysis used the chi square test and multiple logistic regression risk factor models. The results of the bivariate analysis showed a relationship between physical activity variables, age, consumption of salty foods, consumption of fatty foods, central obesity, sleep quality, and stress variable with hypertension (p-value <0.05). The results of the multivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between physical activity and hypertension after controlling for the consumption of fatty foods, central obesity and sleep quality (PR 2 4.29; 95% CI: 4.68 – 125.98). Lack of physical activity was a risk factor for hypertension in workers. It was important to prevent hypertension by getting used to moderate-intensity physical activity for at least 30 minutes a day such as cleaning the house, walking, and exercising.

Training on Making Avocado Leaf Stew (Persea americana Mill.) in Socah Village, Bangkalan Regency

The higher prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is directly proportional to the high cost of treatment. Training on making avocado leaf infusions in Socah Village, Bangkalan Regency, can be an alternative therapy for lowering blood pressure and help the government indirectly handle health and economic issues. This activity uses the lecture method and direct practice, involving ten people from the community who are willing to become participants. The implementation will occur from February 11 to July 16, 2023, beginning with a lecture, followed by direct practice and follow-up activities. Overall, this community service shows good results because of the enthusiasm of the people who are expected to be able to apply it in their daily lives. It was concluded that the people of Socah Village, Bangkalan Regency, could make an infusion of avocado leaves after going through training.

The Role of Hypertension Exercise on Blood Pressure in Hypertension Sufferers

The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia at ages > 18 years is increasing. Hypertension sufferers who make efforts to control blood pressure are only one-fifth of all sufferers in the world. Controlling hypertension can be done by controlling risk factors, namely by eating healthy food, reducing the amount of salt in food, not consuming alcohol, not smoking, controlling stress, and doing physical activity.

Hubungan Perilaku Merokok dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Desa Saentis

The main results of the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas), the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is 34.1%. This is an increase compared to the 2013 Riskesdas prevalence of hypertension, which was 25.8%. This figure is quite high which makes Indonesia's percentage ranked 5th most cases of hypertension in the world. The prevalence of hypertension in North Sumatra reaches 5.52% of the total population in North Sumatra. While the prevalence of hypertension in Medan City is 4.97%. Based on data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health (2018), the prevalence of hypertension according to sex where the prevalence of women with hypertension is 36.85% and men are 31.34%. In this case the prevalence of women is greater than men. Based on data from the health profile of North Sumatra Province, the prevalence of high blood pressure in 2019 was dominated by men (32.28%) higher than women (31.68%). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between smoking behavior and the incidence of hypertension in Saentis Village. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design with the aim of knowing the relationship between smoking behavior and the incidence of hypertension. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there was no relationship between smoking behavior and the incidence of hypertension in Saentis Village

SKRINING DAN EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI PADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR KAMPUNG SALO, KOTA KENDARI

Hypertension is a condition characterized by elevated systolic blood pressure above 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure above 90 mmHg. Persistent high blood pressure can lead to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, headaches, nosebleeds, shortness of breath, and others. It can also increase the risk of stroke, heart failure, and kidney failure. Nearly 95% of hypertension cases are influenced by environmental risk factors and genetic predisposition. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is quite high, warranting special attention and management. The Asian Medical Student's Association (AMSA) Unit of Halu Oleo University conducted the "Berjuang untuk Solidaritas, Peduli Hipertensi" event as part of the AMSA-UHO 2023 program. The objective was to raise awareness about nutrition management and dietary therapy for hypertension patients through lectures, discussions, demonstrations, and health screenings. The event showed an improvement in knowledge among the participants. A pre-test was conducted with a questionnaire consisting of 10 questions, involving 35 individuals. The results indicated that prior to the event, 17% had good knowledge, 25% had moderate knowledge, and 58% had poor knowledge about hypertension. After the educational activities and knowledge demonstrations, 83% had good knowledge and 16% had moderate knowledge. Furthermore, out of the 35 participants, 20 were found to have hypertension, 5 had prediabetes, and 7 had hyperuricemia. The coastal community of Kampung Salo in Kendari City demonstrated a relatively good level of knowledge regarding nutrition management to prevent the occurrence of non-communicable diseases, particularly hypertension. Additionally, they actively participated in health screenings for early detection of hypertension and other related conditions. It is hoped that the community of Kampung Salo will continue to actively engage in early prevention efforts, both at an individual and community level.

The Incidence of Hypertension in Internal Polyclinic in Latemmamala Hospital Soppeng

Hypertension, otherwise known as high blood pressure, is a condition that describes blood pressure significantly in the interval above 140/90 mmHG, which results in the death of 9.4 million people every year worldwide, with the incidence of the problem increasing over time. According to WHO, it is predicted that 1.28 billion or about 42% of people worldwide are diagnosed with hypertension, and the results of the 2018 Riskesdas suggest that the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia increased to 34.1% from 25.8% in 2013. The type of research used is analytic observational with a cross-sectional study approach. The population in this study were all visitors recorded in the Internal Medicine Clinic register book at Latemmamala Hospital from January to December 2021, namely 707 people. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling with a total sample size of 148 people. This study finds that nutritional status (p=0.002), total cholesterol levels (p=0.000), abdominal circumference size (=0.000), and family history (p=0.000) had a relationship with the incidence of hypertension. As well as, type of work (p=0.078), marital status (p=0.916), stress level (p=0.079), smoking habits (p=0.261), and physical activity (p=0.376) have no relationship with the incidence of hypertension. This study shows a relationship between nutritional status, cholesterol levels, abdominal circumference size, and family history of hypertension. It is highly recommended for people with hypertension adopt a healthy lifestyle, such as maintaining a diet and regular physical activity to keep their blood pressure under control.

Contribution of Snacks and Physical Activities to Elevated Blood Pressure of Adolescent Girls in West Java, Indonesia

Introduction: The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia has continued to increase over the last few years. An unhealthy diet and lack of physical activity can elevate blood pressure, particularly if an unhealthy lifestyle has been followed since adolescence. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between snack consumption and physical activity with blood pressure in adolescent girls. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 349 adolescent girls from seven Islamic boarding schools in West Java, Indonesia. Data on daily food and snack consumption were obtained by the 24-hour recall for 3 non-consecutive days. Blood pressure was measured using a digital blood pressure instrument, and the results were categorized by age, gender, and height. Linear regression analyses were performed to investigate determinants of blood pressure. Results: A total of 120 (34.4%) of the adolescent girls in the study had hypertension. A majority of girls had inadequate daily intake (energy, fat, carbohydrates, and sodium; only total protein intake met Indonesia’s recommended dietary allowance). Snacks were found to be high in protein, fat, and carbohydrates, with consumption levels above 15%. More than half (61.9%) of the subjects’ daily sodium intake came from snacks. Low-fat intake from snacks was associated with an increase in blood pressure in this study. Daily nutritional intake affecting blood pressure included sodium and total fat intake. Lack of physical activity in adolescent girls was not a risk factor for elevated blood pressure. Conclusion: Fat and sodium intake was associated with elevated blood pressure in adolescent girls.

Binomial Logistic Regression Analysis of Hypertension Based on 4 Risk Factors and 2 Protective Factors Based on Simultaneous Test of Omnimbus Likelihood Ratio

Background: Hypertension is one of the most common and dangerous non-communicable diseases in the world. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia reaches 34.1% and is the main cause of premature death and disability.
 Research Metodes: This study aims to determine the biopsychosocial relationship to the incidence of hypertension.
 Results: Hypertension is influenced by anxiety (OR= 7.45; 95% CI= 2.35 to 23.66; p<0.001), stress (OR= 2.95; 95% CI= 1.14 to 7.63; p=0.026) , sleep quality (OR= 8.15; 95% CI= 3.04 to 21.83; p<0.001), family history (OR= 2.83; 95% CI= 1.11 to 7.19; p=0.029) , physical activity (OR= 0.118; 95% CI= 0.038 to 0.367; p<0.001), vegetable and fruit consumption (OR= 0.20; 95% CI= 0.06 to 0.59; p=0.003).
 Conclusion: anxiety, stress, sleep quality, family history, physical activity, consumption of vegetables and fruit affect the incidence of hypertension.
 Keywords: Hypertension, Binomial, Biopsychosocial.

Penyuluhan Hipertensi serta Pelayanan Kesehatan pada Lansia di Cengkareng Barat

Hypertension is a condition that is often found in primary health care, because the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is relatively high. According to RISKESDAS 2018, the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia was 34.11%. Hypertension is a major public health problem, responsible for at least 45% of deaths from heart disease and 51% of deaths from stroke. The increasing prevalence of hypertension is caused by population growth, old age and risk factors for unhealthy dietary behavior. In addition to hypertension, through general health checks, other diseases can be found, especially degenerative diseases. In elderly it is important to carry out periodic checks because the higher the risk of degenerative diseases due to decreased the function of various organs of the body. The activities of Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat are carried out by counseling and health care on 4th January 2023 to 42 participants aged ≥46 years (early elderly) at Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 4. The results of the counseling get a 43% increase in knowledge about hypertension. The results of the health care get diagnosis of 23% hypertension, 17% stroke, 17% neuralgia, 9% osteoarthritis, 9% diabetes mellitus, 9% cephalalgia, 6% gastritis, 6% dermatitis, and 4% anemia. It is hoped that this activity can run continuously to achieve better elderly health.

Manajemen Pencegahan Hipertensi dengan Pemanfaatan Pemeriksaan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia

Elderly is someone who experiences increasing age accompanied by a decrease in body functions, including decreased heart function, one of which is hypertension. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia in the age group of 55-64 years was 45.9%, aged 65-74 years was 57.6% and aged 75 years and over was 63.8%. The purpose of this PKM is to provide information about the health conditions of the elderly, especially for the prevention of hypertension. The activity was carried out at Posyandu Pos 6 Gumayun, Tegal Regency, by counseling and checking blood pressure. The result of this activity is knowing blood pressure as a preventive effort or prevention of hypertension in the elderly.

Prevention and Control of Hypertension through Tera Gymnastics with Guntung Paikat Residents of Banjarbaru

World Health Organization estimates that in 2019 the global prevalence of hypertension is 22%. Based on the 2018 Riskesdas report, the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is 34.11% and South Kalimantan ranked first (44.13%). One of the risk factors for hypertension is a sedentary lifestyle. Therefore, it is necessary to empower the community related to lifestyles that affect the occurrence of hypertension. A total of 15 residents of RT.007 RW.005 in Guntung Paikat have participated in exercise to control blood pressure. Seven of them received leaflets to increase knowledge and attitudes related to hypertension. Based on the evaluation results, there was a decrease in the mean systolic (p-value=0.020) and diastolic (p-value=0.011) blood pressure between before and after exercise. The increase in mean knowledge (p-value=0.655) and attitude (p-value=0.436) was not significantly affected by the provision of leaflets.